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第22课时 Units 1314
中考学练测 · 英语
人与自然:热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生;环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为
一、图表阅读
A [2024辽宁改编]
We're plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you?
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PLANTS
Get to know us
Flowers
We bring bright colors!
Houseplants
We are green and light up rooms!
Succulents(多肉植物)
We don't need much care!
Vegetables
How about homegrown food? Give us a home
We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree.
Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too.
Care for us
Spring
We may need fertilizers(化肥).
Summer
We hate harmful insects.
Autumn
We need less water.
Winter
Give us a larger home if necessary.
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( )1.When do plants especially need to be protected from harmful insects?
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
B
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( )2.文章出处Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from?
A.Art.
B.Life.
C.History.
B
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B
The Dogs' Day Out
SUNDAY, JUNE 15
CANAL PARK, FERNSIDE(Boxer Rd)
10:30—4:00
Fernside Council in conjunction(联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia
A great fun day for all the family on two legs or four.
*Working dog demonstration(表演) as seen at the Royal Easter Show—10:45
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*Agility(敏捷) and flyball demonstrations—11:30
*Races and fun competitions, including best dressed and best trick—all day
*Vet(兽医) available for doggie medical advice—from 12:00 for one hour
*Free advice on dog training and behavior—all day
*Airport security(安全) dog demonstration—3:00
For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Supplies
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( )3.Who is helping Fernside Council organize the Dogs' Day Out?
A.Digger Dog Food.
B.Fernside Pet Supplies.
C.The Royal Easter Show.
A
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( )4.If you want to talk to the vet about your dog, when should you be at the Dogs' Day Out?
A.Before 10:30.
B.Between twelve o'clock and one o'clock.
C.At any time on the day.
B
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( )5.文章体裁What kind of text is it?
A.A poster.
B.A diary.
C.A speech.
A
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二、语法填空
Earth Day comes every April 22nd. It's a day to do some good for the planet. Here are two young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. They're 1.__________(hero) for the planet.
heroes
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Fighting Wildfire
When Emma was 11, her family moved from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of the 2.__________(large) fires in California history,” Emma recalls. Her school was about 200 miles south of the fire. But students had to wear masks 3.__________ of the smoke. “It was a terrible experience for me,” she says. It made her want to find a solution. She created a way 4.__________(use) artificial intelligence(AI) to predict forest fires. 5.______(she) method is nearly 90% correct. “I realized that if I could succeed, the results would make 6.______ big difference.”
largest
because
to use
Her
a
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Recycling Power
Kim learned a scary fact on his 7.________(ten) birthday. Every year, people throw away 15 billion batteries(电池). They pollute groundwater and harm the environment. Kim's organization, Recycle My Battery, provides recycling bins 8.______ batteries. This organization has a team of 250 student volunteers around the world. In the past three years, they 9.________________(help) recycle more than 260,000 batteries. Kim has won many 10.__________________(environment) awards. “My biggest goal is to bring the 15 billion batteries which are thrown away each year worldwide to zero,” he says.
tenth
for
have helped
environmental
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三、原创试题 阅读简答
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It reminds us to save water, because water is the most important natural resource(资源) on the earth.
Water covers more than 70% of the earth's surface, but most of that is sea water. People can't use it directly in daily life. Fresh water takes up only 2.5% of the total water.
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People in many places are facing serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. Many kinds of waste from cars, factories, farms and homes make rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people's health. And dirty water is also bad for sea life. Now, 34% of fishes are dying out.
The biggest source(来源) of pollution comes from cars and factories, In the beginning, waste from cars and factories pollutes the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.
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Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save water. Here is some advice.
★Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) of water each month.
★Leaky(漏水的) taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
★You can easily cut your shower time short, and you'll be still clean.
★When you wash the dishes, don't let the water run.
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★Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water.
素材来源于《21世纪英语报》
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1.When is World Water Day?
_______________________________
2.Why do we have to save water?
_________________________________________________________________________
3.What is the biggest source of water pollution according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________
It's on March 22nd.
Because water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
The biggest source of pollution comes from cars and factories.
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4.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to save water?
__________________________
5.What can be the best title for this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Five/5.
We must save water. /How can we save water?/Let's save water together!(主观题,言之有理即可)
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四、书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
保护环境,从身边做起,作为学校的一分子,我们应该要有主人翁意识,为打造环保校园贡献自己的力量。假设你是张华,请你结合上文,根据提示以“How to Make Our School Greener?”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿。
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要求:
(1)短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)80词左右(开头和结尾都已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
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How to Make Our School Greener?
Dear friends,
I'm so happy to give a speech here today. There are many environmental problems in our school. For example, students throw litter here and there and don't save water. In order to make our school greener, I'd like to offer some useful suggestions.
To start with, we can start from ourselves. We don't litter and we spare no effort to keep our school clean. What's more, it is a good idea to recycle waste.
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That's all. Thank you!
It can help us make better use of the limited resources. Meanwhile,we should form the habit of saving from now on. We had better remember to turn off the taps and lights to save energy. Last but not least,there is no doubt that it is necessary to make some rules about making our school greener.
In a word, it is time for us to take action to make our school greener. Going greener starts with small things.
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