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第21课时 Units 1112
中考学练测 · 英语
人与社会:人际关系与人际交往,丰富的情绪体验
一、[2024凉山改编]短文阅读
A Farewell(告别) Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
第21课时 Units 1112
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Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination.
第21课时 Units 1112
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“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain” “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows(柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends.
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“I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet's warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend.
“A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye.
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( )1.Who is the writer of this poem?
A.李白
B.王维
C.杜甫
B
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( )2.When did Wang Wei's friend leave in the poem?
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
A
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( )3.What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China?
A.A hotel.
B.A morning rain.
C.A willow branch.
C
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( )4.Which of the following rhymes(押韵) are RIGHT for this poem?
A.aabb.
B.abab.
C.abcd.
B
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( )5.What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem?
A.To show his excitement after seeing his old friend.
B.To show his joy before separating from his friend.
C.To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell.
C
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二、原创试题 阅读还原
The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20th every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. 1.____
B
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According to Martin Seligman, a US psychology professor, happiness is about doing things that are engaging and meaningful. 2.____“Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something bigger than ourselves.
Psychologist Dan Baker says our purpose doesn't have to be huge. For example, a 17yearold's purpose might be to get into their preferred college. 3.____
After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder what affects our happiness.
E
D
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4.____ According to Sonja Lyubomirsky, a US psychology professor, about 50 percent of our happiness comes from genes(基因), 40 percent from our intentions(意图), and 10 percent from our circumstances(境况).
Life circumstances like getting a new car or a promotion don't lead to longlasting happiness because we get used to them. To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act and think.
C
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5.____ When we were kids, we felt happy when we got attention and things from our family and friends. As we get older, we realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings fulfillment(满足).
素材来源于《21世纪英语报》
A
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A.Happiness also changes as we grow up.
B.But what is happiness and how can we be happy?
C.Scientists found that people are born with happiness.
D.For a parent, it could be getting their kids ready for school every day.
E.“Engaging” means being so absorbed in what we do that we forget about time.
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三、原创改编 完形填空
Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a typical __1__ of the ideal Chinese friendship. Here is the story.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could __2__ his music.
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One day, Yu Boya went traveling by boat. On his way, he met with a big __3__ and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery(景色), he was very __4__. So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he suddenly noticed that somebody was listening to him by the riverside. Yu Boya __5__ the boat and said hello to the person. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya __6__ him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune(曲子) that described the high mountains and another that described the running water.
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Zhong Ziqi understood both of them and admired Yu Boya for his musical __7__. Yu Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”
They __8__ that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu Boya arrived on time, __9__ he didn't see Zhong Ziqi. He visited the village where Zhong Ziqi lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu Boya felt very sad. He thought no one could understand his music anymore. He took out his qin and played the music of High Mountains and Flowing Water for his friend, and then broke his qin and never played it again.
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From then on, people use “High Mountains and Flowing Water” to __10__ valuable friendship between people. True friendship isn't about who the people are, or how long they've known each other. Instead, it is about people who can truly understand each other.
素材来源于网络
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( )1.A.rule B.habit C.example
( )2.A.forget B.believe C.understand
( )3.A.rain B.boat C.instrument
( )4.A.bored B.excited C.proud
( )5.A.came across B.came into C.came out of
C
C
A
B
C
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( )6.A.sent B.invited C.refused
( )7.A.menu B.talent C.journey
( )8.A.agreed B.doubted C.received
( )9.A.if B.so C.but
( )10.A.show B.feel C.learn
B
B
A
C
A
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