01 第1课时 阅读选择(讲义)-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语课件PPT（湖南专版）

第1课时　阅读选择 中考学练测 · 英语 01 命题规律解读 02 答题技巧指导 03 真题巩固训练 CONTENTS 目 录 01 命题规律解读 一、2024年中考阅读选择部分变化 湖南省阅读选择部分包括图表阅读1篇、短文阅读2篇，共11小题，每小题2分，总分为22分。长沙阅读选择部分包括图表阅读1篇、短文阅读2篇，共10小题，每小题2分，总分为20分。但题型不固化，2025年中考英语阅读部分题目分配也可能进行微调。 卷别 图表阅读A篇 短文阅读B篇 短文阅读C篇 2024湖南卷 3小题，6分 4小题，8分 4小题，8分 2024长沙卷 2小题，4分 4小题，8分 4小题，8分 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 二、2024年中考英语阅读选择考情概览 卷别 语篇 词数 语篇类型 语篇主题 语篇话题 考点分布 2024湖南卷 A 85 应用文(广告) 人与社会 社区志愿者招募 细节理解(3) B 257 说明文 人与自然 海豚的介绍 细节理解(2) 推理判断(1) ★文章出处(1) C 262 说明文 人与自我 耳机使用的利与弊 细节理解(1) 词义猜测(1) 写作意图(1) 主旨大意(1) 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 2024长沙卷 A 131 应用文(广告) 人与自我&人与社会 国际夏令营的广告 细节理解(2) B 278 说明文 人与自我 零食式锻炼的介绍 细节理解(2) ★观点态度(1) 主旨大意(1) C 275 说明文 人与自然 音乐作品《四季》与气候变化 细节理解(2) 词义猜测(1) 推理判断(1) 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 三、阅读选择命题规律及解题思路 文章的内容丰富、题材广泛。命题角度多涉及细节理解、推理判断、词义(组)猜测、主旨大意(文章/段落大意和标题归纳)等。对学生高阶思维能力考查比重加大，出现语篇逻辑、细节排序、行文方式、写作手法、写作意图、观点态度、文章出处以及文章结构等新考法。 学习利用“重、定、划、看、防、读”阅读选择六字真诀解题。 1．“重”——“重文本”，读懂文章最重要。首尾在心，紧扣中心；学会跳读，心中有图；善于猜测词义。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 2．“定”——“定区间”，圈定各题答案的范围。 3．“划”——“划根据”。作答时理由要充分，并在文章中划出解题依据。 4．“看”——“看转换”。注意同一意思的不同表述(同意转述)。 5．“防”——“防陷阱”。“防”的主要对象是自己，防止慌张，防止粗心大意，防止那些“想当然”的想法，防止自己的骄傲情绪。 6．“读”——“读全项”。做判断时要通读每一题的所有选项，区分鉴别，选择最佳。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 四、阅读选择语篇主题与语篇类型 语篇主题包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大范畴。 语篇类型多为连续性文本，如应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文、诗歌、歌曲(谣)等，也有少部分非连续性文本，如图表、图示、网页、广告等。 五、阅读选择能力考查 主要考查学生对阅读材料的理解、分析推理、归纳概括以及对材料的评价创造能力，是一个考查综合能力的重要题型。近年加大对学生高阶思维能力考查。 1．分析与推断，主要考查学生能否对文章中的逻辑关系、写作手法、人物关系等进行分析和判断。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 2．归纳与概括，考查学生能否提取、整理、概括阅读语篇的关键信息、主要内容、作者的思想和观点等。 3．评价与创造，考查学生能否理性、深刻地对阅读语篇的内容、作者观点、使用的论述手段等进行评价，能否根据语篇内容或所给条件进行有意义的、富有创造性的表达。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 02 答题技巧指导 一、图表阅读 A [2024湖南] COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed 【我来归纳——细节理解题】 一找：审题干与选项，找并圈划①_________，一般是题干中的特殊疑问词(组)和其他实词，如②________(大写的人名、地名等)、动词、形容词或副词等。 Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. 关键词 名词 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 Help for Old People Help at the old people's home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E­mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a．m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr.Walker at 555­5694. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( A )1.How can you get more information to volunteer in the library？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．Visit its website. B．E­mail Anna. C．Call Mr.Walker. 【解析】 细节理解题。审题，关键词为How(如何)，get more information(得到更多信息)和in the library(在图书馆)。根据第一框中“For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary.com.”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。 二寻：结合命题的③__________ (题目的顺序与文章的顺序大体一致)，快速定位原文的信息区。 三定：将原文信息逐一④______各选项，确定正确答案。 顺序原则 对比 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( C )2.Where can volunteers help in September？ A．In the library. 　　　　　　　B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people's home. 【解析】 细节理解题。审题，关键词为Where(哪里)，help(帮助)和in September(在9月)。根据第二框中“Help at the old people's home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。 【我来归纳——数字计算题】 第一步　细审①________，辨类别。数字计算题分两类：直接考查和计算考查。 题干 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( C )3.What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden？ A．Reading stories. 　　　　　　　 B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. 【解析】 细节理解题。审题，关键词为What(什么)，be good at(擅长)和at Rose Garden(在玫瑰园)。根据第三框中“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 对于广告、演出、航班时间表等图表理解题，根据文中信息，直接考查数字，较易查找答案；涉及时间、距离、次数、数量等复杂的计算考查题， The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues(线索) around London and find him before it is too late. Can they make it？ “It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world！” ——Sarah Andrew, 12 Buy now! $12.60(hardcover), $7.10(e­book) 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 B [2020长沙] ( A )4.How much money can you save if you buy an e­book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．$5.50. B．$5.70. C．$7.10. 【解析】 数字计算题。根据最后一段“Buy now! $12.60(hardcover), $7.10(e­book)”可知，精装书与电子书之间的差价是12.60－7.10＝5.5美元。故选A。 要弄清数据间的逻辑关系，选准正确的数字进行计算，同时弄清单位之间的换算关系，如加、减、乘、除等。 第二步　准确②__________，辨真伪。 计算 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 二、短文阅读 [2024长沙]The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”， “Summer”， “Autumn” and “Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”， for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”， a harvest(收获) celebration will readily come to mind. 【我来归纳——词义猜测题】 1．根据上下文语境猜测词义 判断词义时，应借助前后的①________及逻辑关系，分析已知信息与该词之间的关系，巧妙推断其含义。 语境 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate(气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now. Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The “updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects(影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. 2．根据定义或解释说明猜测词义 即根据上下文，借助定语(从句)、表语以及逗号、②________号等引出的内容对该词的词义加以猜测。 破折 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming(全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons. “I really want more people to become truly aware of(意识到) what is happening to our planet.” says Costa, “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.” 3.根据③__________推测词义 常见的构词法包括合成法(如：kind­hearted好心的)、转化法(如：nurse n. 护士 →v. 护理)和派生法[如：possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)]。 构词法 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( C )1.What do we know about The Four Seasons? A.It is still unpopular now. B.It was written by Hache Costa. C.It was first played about 300 years ago. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago.”可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。故选C。 4．根据④________关系猜测词义 利用并列/相似关系、对比/转折关系和因果关系等进行猜测。 逻辑 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( B )2.What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage? A.Forest fires and dry weather. B.A harvest celebration. C.A hot lazy day. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When you listen to ‘Autumn’， a harvest(收获) celebration will readily come to mind.”可知，当你听到“秋天”时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。 【我来归纳——推理判断题】 推理判断题就是根据文章中所提供的①________信息，推断出未知的信息。考生根据上下文所提供的暗示，经过思考、 已知 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( C )3.Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.提上日程 B．追根溯源 C．赋予新意 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Costa has ‘updated’ the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world.”可知，科斯塔想使这部音乐作品符合现代世界的现实，所以是给它“赋予新意”。故选C。 归纳、分析并进行合理的推理后得出答案。 细节推断(T4) 能根据语篇中的具体内容和信息点，对②________、地点、人物关系、事件及隐含意义等进行推理判断。 时间 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( B )4.Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A.To call on more people to love music. B.To raise public awareness of climate change. C.To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi's colorful life. 【解析】推理判断题之细节推断。根据第五段“Because of global warming(全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel ‘really sad’ after listening to the new Four Seasons.”和第六段“I really want more people to become truly aware of(意识到) what is happening to our planet.”可知，由于全球变暖，除夏季以外的其他三个季节都变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。他希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，Hache Costa给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。故选B。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 一、推理题补充 (一)文章出处推断题 [2021长沙]When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics(话题). But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see！ 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 　　The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10：00 a．m. to 5：00 p．m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8：30 p．m. 　　The River Severn starts in Wales and flows(流) through western England. It's well known for the Severn Bore—a tall wave(波浪) of water that regularly(定期地) flows up the river from the sea. 　　Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips(炸鱼薯条). And it's delicious. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( B )1.The reading material(材料) above is most probably ________． A．a business plan B．a travel guide C．a science report 【解析】推理判断之文章出处推断题。图表中主要介绍了英国的大英博物馆、塞文河和美食。因此最可能是一篇旅游指南。故选B。 【我来归纳——文章出处推断】 从文章体裁、文章结构、语言特色和标志信息着手，结合文章的内容、关键词作出准确的判断。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 (二)行文方式推断题 [2023长沙D篇阅读节选]It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate(欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don't understand the young. But actually(事实上), both groups have a lot to learn from each other. James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization(机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre­school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect(尊重) and understand one another. … 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( A )2.How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising questions. 【解析】推理判断之行文方式推断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者通过举例说明自己的观点，即老年人和年轻人这两个群体有很多可以互相学习的地方。故选A。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 【我来归纳——行文方式推断】 作者为说明某个主题或表达某种观点， 会通过举例、论证、摆事实、讲道理、提出问题、指出事件的原因等进行论述或解释。 常见行文方式： by comparing facts/numbers 通过对比事实/数据 by presenting research results 通过呈现研究结果 by explaining the causes 通过解释原因 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 by giving suggestions 通过提出建议 by raising questions 通过提出问题 by offering solutions 通过提供方案 by quoting a saying 通过引用谚语 by giving examples 通过举例子 by listing numbers通过列数字 by telling stories 通过讲故事 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 (三)写作意图推断题 [2023长沙D篇阅读节选] … However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations(辈)． I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation's way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( B )3.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain why the world's population ages. B.To encourage different generations to learn from each other. C.To show that older generations' ways of thinking are incorrect. 【解析】推理判断之写作意图推断题。本文主要想表明老年人和年轻人这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方。故选B。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 【我来归纳——写作意图推断】 每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 (四)人物性格推断题 [2023广西C篇阅读节选] … Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations，” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96.As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021”. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( C )4.Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A．Honest and polite. B．Humorous and strict. C．Hard­working and selfless. 【解析】推理判断之人物性格推断题。本文主要提到彭士禄工作十分刻苦，并将一生奉献在核动力研究上。故选C。 【我来归纳——人物性格推断】 作者的思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在字里行间或流露于修饰词中。学生应特别注意作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 二、主旨大意题 [2021长沙]Martin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the world's big rivers. He was born in 1954.He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional(职业的) swimmer in 1978.Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance(毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya(Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem(Brazil). He struggled(奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3，274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as“Fishman”，“Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”. In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary(纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people. Martin doesn't swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 Martin has always been looking for the challenges(挑战) of the impossible. What is his next? 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( B )1.What can be the best title(标题) of the text? A．Swim for Fun B．Challenge the Impossible C．Fight for Jobs 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔通过毅力与努力完成了很多人不可能完成的挑战。尤其根据最后一段第一句“Martin has always been looking for the challenges(挑战) of the impossible.”可知，马丁一直在挑战不可能的事。故选B。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 【我来归纳——主旨大意】 考查考生对文章大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力，考查的内容分别有文章主题、段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳以及篇章结构等。 (1)主题句定主旨 获取主旨大意最有效的办法是寻找主题句。主题句常在首尾段或①_________。有时隐藏在文中。 (2)归纳总结法 寻找高频信息，即文中反复出现的紧扣主题的②_________，或根据文中的细节分析、概括出文章或段落的主题。 首尾句 中心词 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 三、细节/句子排序题 [2024 宁夏节选改编]When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F. C. The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League(英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road，” he said. “In Wyre, these can be collected for money.” With his father's help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian's recycling effort has raised ￡35，000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200，000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre's lakes and rivers. “It's kept our community a lot cleaner，” he says. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( B )1.Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Brian came up with a plan to raise money. ②Brian started a bottle drive with his father's help. ③Brian played football with Fleetwood Town F．C. ④Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh's Prize for young heroes. A．①③②④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 【解析】细节理解题之细节排序。根据“When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F. C．”可知，③排在第一位，排除A选项。根据“The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League(英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan.”可知，①排在第二位。根据“With his father's help, Brian started a bottle drive.”可知，②排在第三位，排除C选项。故选B。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 【我来归纳——细节排序】 (1)细查法：即细读全文，认真查对选项关键词，从而得出正确的顺序。 (2)首尾定位法：首先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作或找出最早和最晚的时间点，迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出答案。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 四、篇章结构题 [2024遂宁改编]①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds(种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds' travel. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can't fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it's a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can't walk. They can't run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( C )1.What's the structure of the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A． B． C． 【解析】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二到四段介绍种子的几种传播方式，第五段总结。故选C。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 【我来归纳——篇章结构】 通常采用“总——分；分——总；总——分——总”的框架。先结合中心句把握各段大意，然后确定文章的组织框架。 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 03 真题巩固训练 一、图表阅读 (一) A [2023长沙] Ways to Make Passwords(密码) Safer Many people pick something simple and easy for the passwords, such as simple combinations(组合) of their names, ages, or birthdays. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客) to break into their accounts(账户). Here is some advice. *Use capital letters； *Add numbers and/or symbols(符号) to passwords； *Don't use personal information； *Use different passwords for different accounts； *Change the passwords every three months. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )1.Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life? A．To change personal information. B．To make life easy for themselves. C．To help hackers get information quickly. B 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )2.How often should we change the passwords according to the text? A．Every month. B．Every two months. C．Every three months. C 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 B [2023长沙] Welcome to THINK Universal School THINK Universal School(TUS) is a traveling high school. The students live and learn in four different countries each year. They make unforgettable connections between their studies and the world around them. 　　Imagine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as you follow Xu Xiake's journey across China, or listening to a story about the Pyramids(金字塔) of Egypt while visiting the great buildings. Our courses provide an excellent education through a combination of real­world exploration(探索) and project­based learning. We aim to(旨在) help you become a well­rounded person. Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime? Join now！ 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )3.How many countries do the students at TUS visit every year? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. A 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )4.What would the students at TUS do while visiting the Pyramids of Egypt? A．Watch a video about the school. B．Listen to a story about the great buildings. C．Read something about Xu Xiake's travels. B 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )5.What does TUS aim to do? A．Help students become well­rounded. B．Get students to be off the real world. C．Make students travel and learn online. A 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 (二) A [2022长沙] English Reading Salon(沙龙) • Johnson Library Room 208 • Read | Talk | Have free tea • Thursday, June 30(7：00 p.m.­8：30 p．m) • Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information, you can visit www.englishreadingsalon.com 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )1.How long will the salon last? A．60 minutes. B．90 minutes. C．120 minutes. B 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )2.What can you do for free at the salon? A．Eat cookies. B．Have dinner. C．Drink tea. C 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 B [2022长沙] Lost I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct.27. The photos in it haven't been uploaded(上传) to the Cloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730­8607. —posted by Steve Lee 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 Found A young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know or e­mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com. —posted by Dora Jones Lost My 11­month­old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes(条纹) on her back. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Street on May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730­9725. —posted by Molly Louis 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )3.Who lost a smartphone? A．Dora Jones. B．Molly Louis. C．Steve Lee. C 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )4.Why did Dora post the information? A．To find the dog's owner. B．To find her own dog. C．To buy a black dog. A 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )5.What do we know about the missing cat Linda? A．She is 10 months old. B．She was last seen on May 9. C．She is all black. B 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 二、短文阅读 (一) A [2023长沙] Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar­winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing(令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys(小巷)． 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You'll hear Mozart's music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart's birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don't miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers' palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed(表演) for the first time in his life. A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine(矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process(过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake. These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )1.What do we know about The Sound of Music? A．It was filmed by Mozart. B．It is an Oscar­winning movie. C．It is a movie of Salzburg's chocolate. B 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )2.Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life? A．In a Christmas market. B．At the Hallein Salt Mine. C．At the Salzburg Residenz. C 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )3.What is the “white gold” in Paragraph 4? A．Salt. B．Music. C．A hot drink. A 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )4.Which of the following does the writer agree with? A．Salzburg is too small to visit. B．Salzburg is a place worth visiting. C．There is nothing interesting in Salzburg. B 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )5.What section(部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science. A 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 B [2023长沙] It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate(欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don't understand the young. But actually(事实上), both groups have a lot to learn from each other. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization(机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre­school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect(尊重) and understand one another. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 Regretfully, my own grandparents weren't around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery—hard to understand or explain. However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations(辈)． I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation's way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )6.What is special about the Smith's Care Home? A．It is only a childcare center actually. B．The elderly look after kids carefully there. C．It accepts both the elderly and pre­school kids. C 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )7.In the writer's opinion(观点), what problem is the world facing? A．There are more and more old people. B．The world's population is dropping rapidly. C．The world is short of care homes for old people. A 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )8.What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in Paragraph 4? A．笑话 B．悲剧 C．谜团 C 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )9.How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising questions. A 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )10.What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain why the world's population ages. B．To encourage different generations to learn from each other. C．To show that older generations' ways of thinking are incorrect. B 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 (二) A [2024 长沙] What should you do when you can't find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks(零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit(使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration(专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit­ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs(楼梯). But for those who don't know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices： 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don't keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats(深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don't like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It'll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let's get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )1.How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage? A．20 seconds to two minutes. B．30 minutes to four hours. C．Five to ten minutes. A 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )2.Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage? A．Doing math exercises. B．Eating snacks. C．Doing sit­ups. C 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )3.What is the writer's attitude(态度) to exercise snacks? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. C 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )4.What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To change traditional eating habits. B．To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit. C．To encourage people to do long­time outdoor exercise. B 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 B [2022长沙] Otters(水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés(咖啡馆)” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage(损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted(猎杀) for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners' bathtubs(浴缸) or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 On the other hand, otters simply don't make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack(攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online. 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )5.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．The ways of buying otters online. B．The advantages of playing with otters. C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets. C 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )6.What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2? A．机遇 B．威胁 C．选择 B 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )7.What do we know about otters in the wild? A．They live in family groups of up to 15. B．They don't need enough space to swim. C．Baby otters never stay with their mothers. A 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )8.Why don't otters make good pets? a．They may attack people. b．They may make loud noises. c．They have a special fishy smell. d．They need to go to hospital often. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d A 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 ( )9.What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text? A．To tell people the otters' living habits. B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter. C．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade. C 第1课时　阅读选择 返回目录 $$