内容正文:
第20课时 Units 910
中考学练测 · 英语
01
课时考点梳理
02
熟词生义拓展
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课时考点梳理
考点1 I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。(Unit 9 P65)
【点拨】 prefer的用法
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☆【典题链接】
1.用适当的介词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)I much prefer jazz ____ rock music.
(2)I prefer ______________(stay) at home rather than ______(go) out on such a rainy day.
(3)My mother preferred ______________(read) books at home to __________________________(invite) to dinners at times.
to
to stay
go
reading
being invited
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考点2 You're supposed to shake hands. 你应当握手。(Unit 10 P73)
【点拨】 suppose的用法
suppose作动词,意为“推断;料想”。后可加that引导的从句,从句中that可以省略。如:
I suppose (that) she is about thirty.我猜她大概三十岁。
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【拓展】 be supposed to的用法
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☆【典题链接】
2.中译英。
(1)你应该按时交作业。
_____________________________________________________________________________
(2)你认为他在说真话吗?
__________________________________________________________
You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.
Do you suppose he is telling the truth?
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考点3 In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time.在瑞士,守时很重要。(Unit 10 P75)
【辨析】 on time与in time
短语 含义 例句
on time 意为“准时;按时”,相当于at the right time。指正好在约定的时间发生 You must get to the station on time.你必须准时赶到车站。
in time 意为“及时”,指正赶上或恰在需要的时候 He braked his car just in time to avoid an accident.他及时刹车,避免了一次事故。
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☆【典题链接】
3.用on time或in time填空。
(1)Hurry if you want to be ______________ for the beginning of the movie.
(2)Everyone is supposed to be ______________ for the social practice tomorrow.
in time
on time
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考点4 …you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.……你应当在握手之前先摘掉手套。(Unit 10 P76)
【点拨】 take off的用法
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【拓展】 与take相关的其他短语
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☆【典题链接】
4.用take相关短语的正确形式填空。
(1)It takes my mother a lot of time ____________________ the little dogs.
(2)Mr.Brown ______________________ his father, and his experience is similar to his father's, too.
(3)John, please ________________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
(4)Thanks to the government, many great changes here ________________________________ in the past five years.
to take care of
takes after
take out
have taken place
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考点5 …but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是如果你想理解另外一种文化,那这困难就是值得的。(Unit 10 P76)
【点拨】 worth的用法
用法 含义 例句
sth. is
worth+钱 某物
值……钱 The artwork is worth 20,000 dollars. 这件艺术品值两万美元。
sth. is
worth+n. 某事/物
值得…… This place is worth a visit. 这个地方值得参观。
sth. is
worth doing 某事
值得做 The question is worth discussing. 这个问题值得讨论。
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☆【典题链接】
5.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)This moment is so valuable that it is worth __________________ (record).
(2)This idea is well worth ______________________(consider).
recording
considering
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考点6 Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是,除了面包,你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。(Unit 10 P78)
【辨析】 except, besides, beside, but与except for
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单词或
短语 含义及用法 例句
except 意为“除……之外”,排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个,表示一种排除关系,有“减除”之意 All the buildings are excellent except this one. 除了这个之外,所有的建筑都是极好的。
besides 意为“除了……(还有)”,不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意 Besides these honors, he received a lot of money. 除了这些荣誉之外他还获得了很多钱。
beside 意为“在……旁边”,相当于next to She saw a wallet lying beside the river. 她看到河边有一个钱包。
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but 和except的用法基本相同,且习惯用于every, all, any, nothing, no, nobody, who等词后 She could do nothing but cry. 她除了哭以外什么都做不了。
except
for 意为“除……之外”,排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,再从细节上加以修正 I had nothing on except for my socks. 我除了短袜什么都还没穿。
【易错提示】 besides和beside的书写易混。
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☆【典题链接】
6.用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
except, besides, beside, but, except for
(1)I want to learn a second foreign language ______________ English.
(2)The article is quite good ____________________ a few spelling mistakes.
(3)You have no choice ____________ accepting his invitation.
(4)Since we have called the ambulance, we can do nothing ______ wait now.
(5)The little elephant is afraid to walk alone. He always walks ____________ his mother.
besides
except for
except
but
beside
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02
熟词生义拓展
1.value (n.& v.)
(1)Someone can't be valued only from his dress.( )
(2)Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce one's own values, opinions and interests.( )
B
A
A.(n.)价值观
B.(v.)给……估价
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2.capital (n.)
(1)Please write in capitals.( )
(2)He set up a business with a starting capital of 100,000 yuan.( )
A.(n.)资本;资金
B.(n.)大写字母
B
A
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3.take off
(1)He took off at once and headed back to the classroom.( )
(2)She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground.( )
(3)I've decided to take a few days off next week, because I have something important to deal with.( )
(4)The new magazine has really taken off.( )
A.休假;休息 B.(突然)离开,走开,走掉
C.把……带走 D.突然大受欢迎;迅速流行
B
C
A
D
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