内容正文:
第19课时 Units 78
中考学练测 · 英语
01
课时考点梳理
02
熟词生义拓展
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课时考点梳理
考点1 I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。(Unit 7 P51)
【点拨】 regret的用法
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☆【典题链接】
1.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)I really regret ____________(have) a fight with my friend Peter last night. After all, he does everything good for me.
(2)I regret ______________(tell) you that our school sports meeting has to be put off till Thursday because of the rainy weather.
having
to tell
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考点2 Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络吗?(Unit 7 P52)
【点拨】 keep/stay away from的用法
keep away from意为“远离;不接近”,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。其同义短语为stay away from/keep off。 如:
Keep away from the fire.不要靠近火。
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☆【典题链接】
2.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
(1)我们的老师总是告诫我们,在学习中不要逃避任何困难。
Our teacher always tells us ______ ____ ________ ________ ________ ______ difficulties in the study.
(2)为了让孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把孩子独自留在家。
____ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ____________, we advise parents not to leave them at home alone.
not
to
keep
away
from
any
To
keep
children
away
from
danger
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考点3 This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.以这种方式,当他们开始工作的时候,他们就可以应付自己的生活。(Unit 7 P52)
【点拨】 manage的用法
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用法 例句
作不及物动词,意为“做成;(尤指)设法完成”,其后常接不定式。manage to do sth.设法做成某事 We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。
作及物动词,意为“管理;支配;经营;达到;勉力完成”,常与can, could, be able to连用 The girl can manage her money well.这个女孩可以很好地理财。
manage的名词形式:①(不可数)management经营,管理;②(可数)manager经理,管理人
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☆【典题链接】
3.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)The doctors and nurses managed ______________(save) the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
(2)As a great ______________(manage), he knows the strengths and weaknesses of everybody in his company.
to save
manager
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考点4 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…但是有时候这些会阻碍他们的学业……(Unit 7 P54)
【点拨】 get in the way of的用法
get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍。in the/one's way挡路;妨碍。如:
Be sure not to let your social activities get in the way of your studies. 一定不能让你的社交活动妨碍你的学习。
I want to go into the classroom, but you are in my way. 我想进教室,但是你挡住了我的去路。
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【拓展1】 含有way的短语
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【拓展2】 No way.的用法
No way. 绝不;一点也不。用于拒绝对方的请求。如:
—Could you lend me your homework?
——你能借我一下你的家庭作业吗?
—No way. ——绝不。
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☆【典题链接】
4.英译中。
(1)Using smartphones too much will get in the way of students' schoolwork.
___________________________________________
(2)Peter regretted not helping a woman in need on the way home.
________________________________________________________
过多使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。
彼得后悔在回家的路上没有帮助一位需要帮助的妇女。
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考点5 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我昨天参加了一场演唱会,所以它可能还在音乐厅里。(Unit 8 P58)
【辨析】 attend, join与take part in
单词或短语 用法 例句
attend 正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
join 指加入某个组织成为其中一员。join in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in 通用 He joined you in the walk. 他和你们一起散步。
take
part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用 May I take part in your games? 我可以参加你们的游戏吗?
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☆【典题链接】
5.用attend, join或take part in的正确形式填空。
(1)Anyone who is good at singing can ________________________ the activity in our school.
(2)I'll have an important meeting __________________, so I can't go to interview the scientist with you tomorrow.
(3)You can ________ an oral English group, such as the chat group to improve your spoken English.
take part in
to attend
join
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考点6 Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn't? 你是否做过一些感觉熟悉的事情,尽管你知道自己没有做过?(Unit 8 P59)
【点拨】 familiar的用法
短语 含义及用法 例句
be familiar
to 表示“为……所熟悉”,即主语是被熟悉的对象,后面常接人 The name is familiar to me.这个名字为我所熟悉。
be familiar
with 表示“熟悉……”,主语通常是人,后面接人、事物等 I am familiar with this city.我熟悉这个城市。
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☆【典题链接】
6. 用正确的介词填空。
(1)I'm quite familiar ________ Beijing because it's the fourth time I have been there.
(2)For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar ____ many children of China.
with
to
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02
熟词生义拓展
1.enter (v.)
(1)They entered an offer that satisfied the buyer.( )
(2)Sam and his friend Bob entered a painting competition.( )
(3)I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on the topic.( )
(4)Are you going to enter that charity organization?( )
A.(v.)(正式)提出 B.(v.)成为……的一员;加入
C.(v.)输入;录入 D.(v.)报名参加;为……报名参加
A
D
C
B
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2.field (n.& v.)
(1)Today they go to the field to play a game.( )
(2)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.( )
(3)England fielded a young team in the World Cup.( )
A.(n.)运动场
B.(v.)使参加比赛
C.(n.)领域
A
C
B
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3.lie (n.& v.)
(1)Don't lie in bed all morning.
词性:____ 词义:________
(2)①The city lies in the east of China.( )
②He is lying! Don't believe him.( )
③His story is nothing but a pack of lies.( )
A.(v.)撒谎
B.(v.)位于
C.(n.)谎言
v.
躺着
B
A
C
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【拓展】 tell a lie ___________
说谎
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4.lift (n.& v.)
(1)When the sun rose, the fog began to lift.( )
(2)I lifted the baby out of the chair and put it to the bed.( )
(3)The school will lift the rule if it isn't proper.( )
(4)His heart lifted at the sight of his favorite basketball player.( )
(5)I'll give you a lift to the station.( )
A.(v.)高兴起来;使更愉快 B.(v.)(云、烟等)消散
C.(v.)移开;移动 D.(v.)解除;撤销;停止(限制)
E.(n.)免费搭车
B
C
D
A
E
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5.power (n.& v.)
(1)I will do everything in my power to help you.( )
(2)The power went off and we had to light up several candles.( )
(3)More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes.( )
(4)The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.( )
(5)He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us.( )
A.(n.)控制力;影响力;操纵力 B.(n.)能力;机会
C.(n.)力;力量;能量;电;电力 D.(v.)给……供电(等);使(机器)启动
E.(n.)电力供应
B
E
D
C
A
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6.support (n.& v.)
(1)The supports under the bridge were starting to bend.( )
(2)A fullygrown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center.( )
(3)I don't expect you to support me for the rest of my life, so I'm not going to do the same for you.( )
(4)The company will support customers in Europe.( )
A.(v.)帮助;援助 B.(n.)支撑物
C.(v.)支撑 D.(v.)供养
B
C
D
A
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