内容正文:
第18课时 Units 56
中考学练测 · 英语
01
课时考点梳理
02
熟词生义拓展
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课时考点梳理
考点1 What are the shirts made of?这些衬衫是什么做的?(Unit 5 P33)
【辨析】 be made短语
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☆【典题链接】
1.用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)These scarfs made ____ silk are made ____ China.
(2)Silk made ____ hand can be sold at a good price.
(3)Trees can be made ________ many products.
(4)As everyone knows, wine is made ________ grapes.
of
in
by
into
from
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考点2 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5 P35)
【点拨】 avoid的用法
用法 含义 例句
avoid sth. 避免某
事/物 Be careful to avoid such terrible accidents.小心一点,避免如此可怕的事故。
avoid
doing sth. 避免做
某事 Avoid making spelling mistakes in your test. 避免在考试中犯拼写错误。
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☆【典题链接】
2.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)Let's avoid ______________(waste) water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
(2)I don't know why Sally avoids ______(I) these days. I don't remember having done anything that hurt her.
wasting
me
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考点3 The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。(Unit 5 P38)
【辨析】 lively, live, alive与living
单词 含义及用法 例句
lively 意为“生气勃勃的;(颜色)鲜艳的”,指人和物,可作表语或定语 Our teacher gave us a lively description of the event.老师把那个事件给我们做了生动的描述。
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live 意为“实况转播的;活的”时,只作前置定语。作“活的”讲时,主要用于动物。live还可作动词或副词 It's a live album.它是现场录制的专辑。
He bought some live fish.他买了一些活鱼。
alive 意为“活着;有生气的”,可作表语或主语的补语 In the car accident the mother was killed, but her twoyearold son was found alive.在这起车祸中,母亲死了,但是她两岁的儿子被发现还活着。
living 意为“活的;活生生的”,可作表语或定语,可修饰人或物,有时可与alive互换 Both plants and animals are living things.动植物都是生物。
Are your grandparents still alive/living?你的(外)祖父母还健在吗?
【易错提示】 lively以ly结尾,但它并不是副词,而是形容词。
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☆【典题链接】
3.用方框中所给单词填空。
(1)No ____________ things can live without air or water.
(2)Jim is watching a football match which is shown ________ on TV.
(3)His grandfather did his best to keep the tree __________ but it died in the end.
(4)Mr.Black always makes his class ____________ and keeps his students interested in class.
living
live
lively, live, alive, living
alive
lively
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考点4 With pleasure!非常乐意!(Unit 6 P42)
【点拨】 pleasure的用法
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【拓展】 pleasure的相关句型
句子 含义及用法
With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”。 常用于回答对方的求助
It's my pleasure./My pleasure. 意为“不客气”。 常用于回答对方的感谢
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☆【典题链接】
4.用please的正确形式填空。
(1)There is no need to ____________ everyone.
(2)We spent many hours on a ________________ conversation.
(3)I'm very ______________ with the trip to Changsha.
(4)I went to Rome for ________________, not on business.
please
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
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考点5 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(Unit 6 P43)
【点拨】 It is said that…的用法
“It is said that…”意为“据说……/人们说……”,其中It为形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。类似句型还有:
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☆【典题链接】
5.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)It ________________(know) that the panda is China's national treasure.
(2)It ______________(say) that a child's happiness mostly depends on his childhood.
is known
is said
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考点6 …the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.……毫无疑问,中国人是最懂得茶的本质的人。(Unit 6 P43)
【点拨】 doubt的用法
用法 含义 例句
There is no/little doubt that… 毫无疑
问…… There is no doubt that the world will be better. 毫无疑问,这个世界会变得更好。
There is still
doubt whether… 是否……仍然值得怀疑 There is still doubt whether we can solve the problem. 我们是否能够解决这个难题仍然值得怀疑。
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I don't doubt that… 我不怀
疑…… I don't doubt that you are able to make it. 我不怀疑你能够成功。
I doubt
whether… 我怀疑……是否…… I doubt whether they can provide us with everyday things. 我怀疑他们是否能够给我们提供日常物品。
without doubt 毫无疑问 He is without doubt the creator of the Roman Empire.毫无疑问,他是罗马帝国的创始人。
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☆【典题链接】
6.中英互译。
(1)毫无疑问,你越努力,就越幸运。
_____________________________________________________________________________
(2)There's no doubt that loving family is important in life.
________________________________________
Without doubt, the harder you work, the luckier you will be.
毫无疑问,热爱家庭在生活中很重要。
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02
熟词生义拓展
1.heat (n.& v.)
(1)People usually use the heat to cook delicious dinner.( )
(2)In summer, the heat always makes you feel uncomfortable.( )
(3)In the heat of the argument he said a lot of words he regretted later.( )
(4)Can you take the heat of this level of competition?( )
(5)Heat the oil and add the onions.( )
C
B
A.(n.)强烈感情;(尤指)愤怒,激动 B.(n.)炎热天气;高温;热的环境
C.(n.)炉灶;炉火 D.(n.)压力;逼迫
E.(v.)加热
A
D
E
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2.style (n.)
(1)Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter style?
词性:_____ 词义:______________
n.
样式;款式
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(2)①It's not considered as a good style to start a sentence with “but”.( )
②In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways.( )
③These two companies have different styles of management.( )
A
C
A.(n.)语言规范;好的文风
B.(n.)方式;作风
C.(n.)风格;体
B
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【拓展】 out of style ______________________
不时髦的;过时的
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