(八下)05 第15课时 Units 9-10(讲义)-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语课件PPT（湖南专版）

第15课时　Units 9­10 中考学练测 · 英语 01 课时考点梳理 02 熟词生义拓展 CONTENTS 目 录 01 课时考点梳理 考点1 Have you ever been to a museum？你曾经去过博物馆吗？(Unit 9 P65) 【辨析】 have gone to, have been to与have been in 短语 含义及用法 例句 have gone to 表示“已去某地”，在途中或已经到达目的地 Jack isn't in. He has gone to the supermarket.杰克不在。他去超市了。 have been to 表示“曾去过”，说明某种经历，现在人不在那里 They have been to Sweden many times.他们去过瑞典很多次了。 have been in 指已经待在某地，表示状态 I have been in Huaihua for 5 years.我已经在怀化待了五年了。 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 【背记妙诀】 去了回来have been to，去了未返have gone to，待在某地have been in。 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 1.用have gone to, have been to或have been in 的正确形式填空。 (1)They ________________________Shanghai on business, not for pleasure. (2)Although they aren't Frenchmen, they can speak French very smoothly because they ________________________ France for three years. (3)I like history, and I ________________________ Hunan Museum many times. have gone to have been in have been to 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 考点2 They have information about different computers and who invented them. 他们有关于不同电脑以及它们的发明者的信息。(Unit 9 P67) 【辨析】 invent, invention与inventor 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 【一言辨异】 The invention is named after its inventor. He also invented a machine. 这项发明是以其发明者的名字命名的。他还发明了一台机器。 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 2.用invent的正确形式填空。 (1)Edison was a great ________________. He ________________ more than 1，000 ____________________ in his life. (2)The mobile phone has been an important part in our life since it ________________________． inventor invented inventions was invented 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 考点3 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它(指博物馆)也鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。(Unit 9 P67) 【点拨】 encourage的用法 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 3.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (1)My parents often encourage me ______________(face) the challenges in my study. (2)Everyone in our class __________________________(encourage) to take an active part in school activities. And we benefit a lot from them. to face is encouraged 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 考点4 …more than three quarters of the population are Chinese………超过四分之三的人口是中国人……(Unit 9 P70) 【点拨】 分数表达法 用法 短语 一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词(first, second, third…) one fifth 五分之一 如果分子大于1，分母必须用复数形式 two fifths 五分之二 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 特殊情况： 【拓展】 分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视其后的名词而定。如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 用法 短语 half 表示“一半” one half/a half 一半，二分之一 quarter 表示“四分之一” one/a quarter 四分之一；three quarters 四分之三 假分数 整数部分＋and＋分数 eight and three fifths 八又五分之三 in “分子(基数词)＋in＋分母(基数词)”表示 one in three三分之一；five in six 六分之五 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 4.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (1)About one __________(three) of the books here were written for children aged from seven to ten. (2)Nearly three ______________(four) of the earth ____(be) covered by sea. third fourths is 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 考点5 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore！不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都会在新加坡找到！(Unit 9 P70) 【辨析】 whether与if 相同点：whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。 不同点： 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 【易错提示】 (1)whether的同音词为weather，注意书写不同。 (2)whether不可以引导条件状语从句，if可以。 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 5.用whether或if填空。 (1)Time will tell ______________ we have made the right choice or not. (2)I don't know __________________ we can succeed, but let's have a try. whether if/whether 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 考点6 According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. 然而，根据钟伟所说，有些东西永远都不会变。(Unit 10 P78) 【点拨】 according to的用法 (1)主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。如： According to the timetable, the train gets in at 8：27.根据时刻表，火车8：27进站。 According to the weather forecast, we shall have rain tomorrow.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 (2)表示“根据”“按照”时，主要用来引出状语，一般不用来引出表语。如： 这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。 【正】The book is based on a true story. 【误】The book is according to a true story. 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 6.Each person will be paid according to his or her ability. (英译中) _______________________________ 每个人将根据能力获得报酬。 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 考点7 You should consider people before you act.你行动之前应该先考虑别人。(Unit 10 P79) 【点拨】 consider的用法 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 短语 含义 例句 consider… as 把…… 当作 I consider him as my best friend.我把他当成我最好的朋友。 consider (doing) sth. 考虑(做) 某事 You should consider how to get there.你应该考虑怎么到那儿去。 We're considering giving up the plan.我们正在考虑放弃这个计划。 consider sth./sb. to be 认为某 事/某人 是…… We consider him to be the right person for this job.我们认为他是这项工作的合适人选。 consider that… 认为…… They never consider that the job is too much for a student in Junior Two.他们从来不认为这份工作对一个初二的学生来说太多了。 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 7.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (1)I'm considering __________(go) abroad for further study, but I haven't decided yet. (2)That kind of bike is ____________________(consider) to be a new invention in China. going considered 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 02 熟词生义拓展 1．bear (n.& v．) (1)There are many bears in the forest. 词性：____　词义：________ n.　 熊 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 (2)①Does she have to bear the whole cost of the accident？( ) ②I know she can't bear the cold because her legs hurt.( ) ③The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a strong man.( ) ④The young man was wounded in the war and still bears the scars(伤疤)．( ) B A A．(v.)承受；忍受 B．(v.)承担责任 C．(v.)支撑；承受(重量) D．(v.)显示；带有 C D 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 2．invent (v.) (1)The light bulb was invented by Edison.( ) (2)To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.( ) A．(v.)编造；捏造；虚构 B．(v.)发明 B A 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 3．part (n.& v．) (1)We spent part of the time in the museum. 词性：____　词义：_________ (2)The man played an important part in the play.　 词性：____　词义：_________ n. 部分 n. 角色 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 (3)①You need to be able to work as part of a team.( ) ②I need the working parts of the machine.( ) ③We parted at the airport yesterday.( ) ④The crowd parted in front of them.( ) A．(v.)离开；分别 B．(n.)成员 C．(v.)分散；解散 D．(n.)零件 B D A C 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 4．spring (n.& v．) (1)She walked along with a spring in her step.( ) (2)There is an old Chinese saying，“If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.”( ) (3)There was an old chair with broken springs over there.( ) (4)He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.　( ) (5)I'm sorry to spring it on you, but I've been offered another job in Changsha.( ) A．(n.)弹簧；发条 B．(n.)活力 C．(n.)泉水 D．(v.)跳；跃；蹦 E．(v.)突如其来地做；冷不防地问；突然说 B C A D E 第15课时　Units 9­10 返回目录 $$