(八下)04 第14课时 Units 7-8(讲义)-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语课件PPT（湖南专版）

第14课时　Units 7­8 中考学练测 · 英语 01 课时考点梳理 02 熟词生义拓展 CONTENTS 目 录 01 课时考点梳理 考点1 Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters high.珠穆朗玛峰有8844.43米高。(Unit 7 P49) 【点拨】 长、宽、高、深等的表达方式 表达方式 例句 基数词＋量词＋形容词(作表语) The river is about 100 meters long.这条河大约100米长。 基数词­量词­形容词(作定语) This is a 10­meter­wide river.这是一条10米宽的河。 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 1.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (1)There's a _________________________________________________(12米长的) bridge over the river in my hometown. (2)Hurry up, boys. Let's dig a hole around ________________________________ (2米深) together. twelve­meter­long/12­meter­long 2/two meters deep 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 考点2 China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit 7 P50) 【点拨】 population的用法 用法 例句 population作主语且强调整体人口时，谓语动词一般用单数 The population is increasing faster and faster.人口增长越来越快。 当主语是“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式 Three quarters of the population are workers.四分之三的人口是工人。 表示人口的“多”或“少”时， 用“large”或“small” The population of China is very large. 中国人口众多。 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 【拓展】 提问有多少人口时，常用“What is the population of…？”；表示“某地有多少人口”时，常用“…has a population of…”。 【易错提示】 population不决定谓语动词的形式，前面的百分数或者分数决定谓语动词的形式。 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 2.—What's ______ population of China? —It has _____ population of over 1.4 billion.(用适当的冠词填空) 3．用be的正确形式填空。 (1)The population of China _______ much larger than that of England. (2)Half of the population in that country ______ from the countryside. the a is are 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 考点3 The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保护他们的国土。(Unit 7 P50) 【点拨】 protect的用法 用法 含义 例句 protect sb./sth. 保护某人/某物 The law is to protect everyone's right.法律是为了保护每个人的权利。 protect sb./ sth. from/ against… 保护某人/某物免遭……的侵害或侵犯(from后接能带来伤害或损害之物) The trees can protect the city from the sandstorm.树木可以保护城市免遭沙尘暴的侵害。 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 【拓展】(1)与其用法相似的有prevent, stop和keep，但是意义不同。prevent sb. from doing sth., stop sb. from doing sth.与keep sb. from doing sth.均意为“阻止某人做某事”。 其中prevent和stop短语中的from可以省略，keep短语中的from不可省略。如： The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨阻止了我们准时到达。 (2)protection不可数名词，意为“保护”。如： Pandas are under protection in our country.在我们国家熊猫是受保护的。 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 4.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (1)[2022宁波改编]The local government is paying more attention to environmental ____________________(protect)． (2)A 12­year­old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his creativity. The window can prevent children from ______________(fall) out. protection falling 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 考点4 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(Unit 7 P51) 【辨析】 include与including 单词 用法 例句 include 及物动词，在句中作谓语，其后接名词 His writings include poetry and prose.他的作品包括诗和散文。 including 介词，“including＋名词”位于句中，其前用逗号与句子隔开 He has many pets, including three cats.他有很多宠物，包括三只猫。 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 5.选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 (1)He took an active part in all kinds of activities, __________________(include/including) tennis, swimming, running and so on. (2)The tea culture ________________(include/including)　tea planting, tea­leaf picking, tea making and so on. including includes 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 考点5 …we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. ……我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(Unit 7 P51) 【辨析】 achieve, realize与come true 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 【拓展】 achieve的名词形式：achievement成就，成绩。 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 6.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (1)China has made great ________________________(achieve) in science and technology since 1978. (2)____________________(realize) the Chinese Dream will bring peace to the world. 7．他的梦想是怎样实现的？(中译英) __________________________________________________________ achievements To realize How did his dream come true? 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 考点6 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。(Unit 7 P53) 【点拨】 倍数表达法 用形容词或副词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下两个句型 倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than The hall is four times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原形＋as Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 用名词表示“量”的倍数时，有以下三个句型 倍数＋the size(height，length…) of The hill is four times the height of that one.这座小山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 倍数＋more＋名词＋than There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书(数量)是你们图书馆的四倍。 倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水(量)是那个杯子里的三倍。 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 8.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 (1)我们的操场是他们的三倍大。 Our playground is __________ __________ ____ __________ ____ ____________． (2)他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。 There are ________ __________ ________ __________ in his bag than in yours. (3)这座新楼比那座旧楼高两倍。 The new building is __________ ____________ ________ the old one. three times as large as theirs nine times more books twice higher than 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 考点7 …such as the importance of money and success………例如金钱和成功的重要性……(Unit 8 P62) 【点拨】 success的变形 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 9.用success的正确形式填空。 (1)Through his wisdom, he solved the problem ________________________． (2)A hard­working person will have more opportunities to ______________． (3)Without your help, the program couldn't have been so ____________________． (4)Linda's performance at the art festival was a ______________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates. successfully succeed successful success 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 考点8 …but not about belonging to a group. ……而不是关于归属于某个集体。(Unit 8 P62) 【点拨】 belong的用法 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 如： Who does this watch belong to? ＝Whose watch is this？＝Whose is this watch？这块手表是谁的？ 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 10.If he works hard all the time, the bright future will belong to him. (英译中) _________________________________________________ 如果他一直努力工作，光明的未来将属于他。 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 02 熟词生义拓展 1．force (n.& v．) (1)His uncle is a member of government forces. ( ) (2)His father's death forced him to mature(成熟) fast. ( ) (3)The court ruled that these standards have force in British law. ( ) A．(n.)武装部队 B．(n.)权力；效力 C．(v.)强迫；迫使 A C B 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 2．line (n.& v．) (1)Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. ( ) (2)A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this：Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim(昏暗的) light. ( ) (3)Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through. ( ) (4)When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. ( ) (5)Along the line, there are many places of interest such as Zhongshan Bridge, waterwheel and many wonderful parks. ( ) A C A．(n.)线，路线，线条，电话线路 B．(v.)沿……形成行(或列、排) C．(n.)字行；诗行；便条 A B A 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 3．mark (n.& v．) (1)You mark what I say, John. ( ) (2)The cross marks the spot where the treasure was found. ( ) (3)May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day. ( ) (4)Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles(护目镜). ( ) A．(v.)留意 B．(v.)纪念 C．(v.)标明方位 D．(n.)痕迹 A C B D 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 4．nature (n.) (1)Don't worry about things of that nature. ( ) (2)Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.　 ( ) (3)It is not his nature to be unkind. ( ) A．(n.)天性；本性；性格 B．(n.)种类；类型 C．(n.)性质，本质 B C A 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 5．record (n.& v．) (1)I am looking forward to getting a latest record of my favorite singer. 词性：____　词义：____________ (2)He broke the world record in Paris in 2024. 词性：____　词义：____________ (3)You should record all your expenses(费用) during the trip. 词性：____　词义：____________ n. 唱片 n. 纪录 v. 记录 第14课时　Units 7­8 返回目录 $$