内容正文:
第13课时 Units 56
中考学练测 · 英语
01
课时考点梳理
02
熟词生义拓展
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课时考点梳理
考点1 So, when the rainstorm suddenly came…那么,当暴风雨突然来的时候……(Unit 5 P34)
【点拨】 suddenly的用法
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如:
The next morning he suddenly remembered the letter.第二天早上,他突然想起了那封信。
His sudden death surprised all of us.他的突然去世使我们大家都感到吃惊。
All of a sudden/Suddenly, she didn't look sleepy anymore.她突然看上去不再困倦了。
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☆【典题链接】
1.选择适当的单词填空。
(1)If something happens ________________(sudden/suddenly), it happens quickly and unexpectedly.
(2)Because of the bad weather, there was a ____________ (sudden/suddenly) change of our plan.
suddenly
sudden
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考点2 I called at seven and you didn't pick up. 我在7点给你打电话,你没接。(Unit 5 P34)
【点拨】 pick up的用法
pick up是动副短语,如果宾语是代词,宾语要置于动词与副词之间。pick up常用语义如下。
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【背记妙诀】
pick up 词义“拾起”啦,学会(技能)(开车)接人,接听电话,生病了。
含义 例句
捡起;拾起 Please pick up the waste paper on the floor. 请捡起地板上的废纸。
接电话 I called him but he didn't pick up.我给他打电话了,但是他没接。
(开车)接
某人 Mom picks me up from school every day.妈妈每天开车从学校接我回家。
学会(技能) He picked up some bad habits in the street.他从街上学了一些坏习惯。
得(病);染
上(疾病) If you pick up an illness, you get it from somewhere or something.如果你染上疾病,一定是从某地或某物上感染的。
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☆【典题链接】
2.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)She ____________(pick) up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it.
(2)The Young Pioneers are going to ________(pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
(3)Jim ______________________ (pick) up the phone when someone knocked the door.
picked
pick
was picking
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考点3 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们:除非你努力去让某事发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
【点拨】 remind的用法
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用法 含义 例句
remind sb.
of sth. 使某人记起某事 Please remind me of the time for the meeting.请提醒我开会的时间。
remind sb.
to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 My father reminds me to get my school things ready.我爸爸提醒我准备学习用品。
remind
oneself +
从句 提醒自己…… I remind myself that I am the best from time to time.我不时地提醒自己我是最棒的。
remind sb.+
that从句 提醒某人 My mother reminds me that I need more water for the party.我妈妈提醒我需要为聚会准备更多的水。
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☆【典题链接】
3.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)When I saw the old picture, it ________________(remind) me of my childhood.
(2)Please remind the passengers ________________________(not smoke) on the bus.
reminded
not to smoke
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考点4 The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于他们结婚时止不住地笑。(Unit 6 P44)
【点拨】 marry的用法
marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶;与……结婚”等。常见用法如下:
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单词或短语 含义 例句
marry sb. 嫁给某人;与……结婚 John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
be/get
married
to sb. 与某人结婚 Jane was/got married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一名医生结婚了。
marry sb.
to sb. 父母把女儿嫁给某人;为儿子娶媳妇 She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一个商人。
marry 作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰 She married very early.她很早就结婚了。
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【易错提示】 marry一般不与介词with连用。
如:
她和一个英国人结了婚。
【误】She married with an Englishman.
【正】She married an Englishman.
【正】She was/got married to an Englishman.
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☆【典题链接】
4.用适当的介词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)The young lady didn't want to marry herself ____ a pilot.
(2)She ________________________________(marry) for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
(3)Mike and Jenny have lived a happy life since they got ______________ (marry).
to
has been married
married
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考点5 The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.妻子告诉她丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉, 否则一家人都会死。(Unit 6 P46)
【辨析】 whole与all
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【易错提示】 当后面的名词为不可数名词时,前面不能用whole。
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☆【典题链接】
5.用whole或all填空。
(1)One page of the book is missing, so I can't learn the __________ story.
(2)It took him the __________ day to check out ______ the information.
whole
whole
all
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考点6 It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy. 它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。(Unit 6 P47)
【点拨】 lead的用法
短语 含义 例句
lead to 引起;导致;通向 Hard work leads to success.勤奋会通向成功。
lead sb. to
do sth. 引导某人做某事 He leads us to start the new project.他引导我们开始新的工程。
lead a(n)…
life 过……的生活 She led a happy life with her husband.她跟她的丈夫过着幸福的生活。
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【拓展】 leader可数名词,意为“领导”。如:
His father is a leader of a big company.他父亲是一家大公司的领导。
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☆【典题链接】
6.用lead的正确形式填空。
(1)That team ____________ asked him to go and take care of the old couple.
(2)Thanks to the government, many poor families in the countryside ______________________ a better life now.
leader
are leading
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考点7 Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house.接着他们听到从屋里传来一个老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
【辨析】 voice, noise与sound
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单词 含义及用法 例句
voice 意为“声音”,通常指人发出的声音。如说话声、唱歌声等,即嗓音,也可指动物的叫声 Her voice sounds good.她的声音听起来很美。
noise 意为“噪声”。指人们不愿意听到的声音 Don't make so much noise.不要发出这么多噪声。
sound 意为“声音”。泛指人们听到的一切声音,即指自然界中的各种声音。作系动词时,后跟形容词,表示“听起来” Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
That sounds interesting.那听起来有趣。
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【图解助记】
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☆【典题链接】
7.用voice, noise或sound填空。
(1)I heard a strange __________ outside.
(2)It's good manners to keep your __________ down in public.
(3)It's not polite to make __________ in the library.
sound
voice
noise
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02
熟词生义拓展
1.beat (n.& v.)
(1)The rain beat against the windows.
词性:____ 词义:________________
(2)I could always beat my brother at chess.
词性:____ 词义:________
v.
连续地击打
v.
打败
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(3)①He is alive—his heart is still beating.( )
②Try to follow the beat.( )
A
B
A.(v.)(心脏)跳动 B.(n.)节拍
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2.bright (adj.& adv.)
(1)Why are you so bright and cheerful today?( )
(2)Education helps you have a bright future.( )
(3)My little brother is very bright.( )
(4)I like bright colors because I think they make me energetic.( )
(5)The moon is shining bright.( )
B
C
A.(adj.)聪明的 B.(adj.)快活而生气勃勃的
C.(adj.)光明的 D.(adj.)明亮的;鲜艳的
E.(adv.)光亮地;明亮地
A
D
E
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3.match (n.& v.)
(1)There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.
词性:____ 词义:__________
n.
比赛
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(2)①The furniture and the room match perfectly.( )
②People don't use matches quite often now.( )
③As to ability, I'm not your match.( )
A
B
A.(v.)与……相配
B.(n.)火柴
C.(n.)敌手;旗鼓相当的人
C
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4.rise (n.& v.)
(1)Edward rose early on the New Year morning.( )
(2)Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise to power.( )
(3)After listening to the news, he felt happiness rising inside her.( )
(4)They rose from the table to leave.( )
(5)Mountains rose in the distance.( )
(6)He plans to ask for a rise.( )
A
D
A.(v.)起床;起立;站起来 B.(v.)(情感)增强
C.(v.)耸立;矗立 D.(v.)变得更成功 E.(n.)加薪
B
A
C
E
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5.voice (n.& v.)
(1)Employees should have a voice in the decisionmaking process.( )
(2)He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.( )
(3)A number of parents have voiced concern(担忧) about their children's safety.( )
B
A
A.(n.)呼声;意见;态度;心声
B.(n.)发言权;发表意见的权利;影响
C.(v.)表示,表达,吐露(感情或意见)
C
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6.pick up
(1)Can you help me pick up the pen?( )
(2)Volunteers pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.( )
(3)As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals.( )
(4)Summer is a great time to pick up a new hobby.( )
(5)He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school.( )
A
B
A.捡起;拿起 B.获得
C.培养 D.重新开始
E.(开车)接人
D
C
E
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