(八下)02 第12课时 Units 3-4(讲义)-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语课件PPT（湖南专版）

第12课时　Units 3­4 中考学练测 · 英语 01 课时考点梳理 02 熟词生义拓展 CONTENTS 目 录 01 课时考点梳理 考点1 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I．一周里，她什么家务都没做，我也是。(Unit 3 P19) 【点拨】 …neither did I倒装句的用法 这是“neither＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”的句型，意为“某人也没有做某事”。这种句式有3个要点：(1)前后主语不一致；(2)前面的句子是否定句；(3)助动词或情态动词或be动词应与前面的句子保持一致，时态也一致。 另外，用于肯定句，并且表示“某人也做某事”用“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”的句型。如： 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 I am not interested in computer games and neither is Tom.我对电脑游戏没有兴趣，汤姆也没有(兴趣)。 I am a good basketball player and so is Tom.我是一名优秀的篮球运动员，汤姆也是。 【拓展】 前后主语是否一致是句子是否倒装的关键。 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 1.根据语境，完成倒装句。 (1)Tim doesn't know the way to the station and ________________________. We have to ask Jane the way. (2)—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! —________________, but I didn't see you there. (3)—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you? —____________________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time. neither do I So did I Neither did I 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 考点2 Could I borrow that book？我可以借那本书吗？ Could you lend me some money？你可以借我一些钱吗？(Unit 3 P20) 【辨析】 borrow, lend与keep 单词 含义及用法 borrow 借入。borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend 借出。lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 keep 借用(一段时间)。搭配表示时间段的状语 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 2.用borrow, lend或keep的正确形式填空。 (1)I can ________ my bike to you if you promise to take good care of it. (2)I ________________ the storybook from the reading room this morning, and I can ________ it for a week. lend borrowed keep 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 考点3 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades…他们应该把时间花在学业上来取得好成绩……(Unit 3 P22) 【辨析】 in order to, in order that, so as to与so that 以上短语都可以用来表示目的，但用法不同。 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 短语 用法 位置 in order to 后接动词原形作目的状语 能放在句首 in order that 引导目的状语从句 能放在句首 so as to 后接动词原形作目的状语 不能放在句首 so that (1)引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should等情态动词 (2)引导结果状语从句，上述情态动词很少出现，且前常有逗号与主句隔开 不能放在句首 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 如： He stopped working so as to/in order to take a rest.＝In order to take a rest, he stopped working.＝He stopped working in order that he could take a rest.＝He stopped working so that he could take a rest.他停下工作，以便能休息一下。 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 3.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 (1)你最好带上地图以便你不会迷路。 You'd better take the map with you ____ ________ you won't get lost. (2)为了让我们的国家更强大，我们决定努力学习。 We decide to study hard ____ ____ ____ ____ __________ ____ make our country stronger. (3)为了不让父母失望，一些学生努力取得好成绩。 Some students try hard to get good grades ____ __________ ______ ____ disappoint their parents. so that so as to in order to in order not to 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 考点4 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子们过于依赖他们的父母。(Unit 3 P22) 【点拨】 depend的用法 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 4.用depend的正确形式填空。 (1)Having a dream is the first step, but whether you can realize it ______________ on what you do. (2)Doing some chores at home helps to develop children's ________________________ and make their future lives easier. depends independence 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 考点5 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和我的朋友们一起出去闲逛。(Unit 4 P25) 【点拨】 allow的用法 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 5.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (1)Everybody, please keep quiet. They don't allow us ______________(make) any noise in the reading room. (2)Nobody ____________________(allow) to eat in the library. (3)We don't allow ______________(smoke) in many public places. to make is allowed smoking 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 考点6 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.反而他却想看什么就看什么，一直看到夜里很晚。(Unit 4 P27) 【辨析】 instead与instead of 单词或短语 含义及用法 例句 instead 为副词，意为“代替；反而”。通常放在句首或句末， 在句首时常用逗号隔开， 表示前面的事没做， 而做了后面的事 He didn't go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校。相反，他去了电影院。 instead of 为介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”。后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词­ing形式等作介词宾语 He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而没有去学校。 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 【背记妙诀】 instead, instead of为代替，有了of守中间，没有of两边站。 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 6.选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 (1)Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend.______________(instead/instead of), he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. (2)When facing a difficult problem, we should try to solve it ____________________(instead/instead of) giving it up. Instead instead of 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 考点7 And they are always comparing them with other children.并且他们总是把他们和别的孩子进行对比。(Unit 4 P30) 【辨析】 compare…with…与compare…to… compare…with…和compare…to…都可表示“比较”，只是compare…to…还可译为“把……比作……”，含有比喻意味。如： We usually compare the hard­working people to bees.我们通常把那些勤劳的人比作蜜蜂。 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 【拓展】 compared with和comparing可作状语，但侧重点不同。如： Compared with his room, my room is even smaller.相比他的房间，我的甚至更小。(my room与compare之间是被动关系) Comparing his room, I find my room is even smaller.相比他的房间，我发现我的甚至更小。(I与compare是主动关系) 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 7.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 (1)太阳和月亮在属于自己的时刻发光，所以不要拿自己的生活和别人相比。 The sun and the moon shine when it's their time, so don't ______________ your life ________ others. (2)人们总是把老师比喻为燃烧的蜡烛。 People always ______________ teachers____ burning candles. compare with compare to 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 考点8 …all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. ……所有的这些活动可能给孩子们造成很多的压力。(Unit 4 P30) 【辨析】 cause, reason与excuse 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 【易错提示】 excuse为可数名词，当前面使用不定冠词时用an，不用a。 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 8.用cause, reason或excuse的正确形式填空。 (1)Judy was late for class and explained the ____________ to the teacher. (2)If you stop making ______________ and do it, you'll find it's not as hard as you imagine. (3)In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the __________ of having poor eyesight. reason excuses cause 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 02 熟词生义拓展 1．copy (n.& v．) (1)She copies everything her sister does.( ) (2)A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.( ) (3)Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive.( ) (4)Students are not allowed to copy from others while taking the exams.( ) A D A．(v.)模仿；效法；仿效 B．(v.)抄写；誊写 C．(v.)作弊；抄袭 D．(n.)本，份，册；复印件，副本 B C 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 2．develop (v.) (1)Doing chores helps to develop children's independence. 词性：____　词义：____________________ v.　 发展；壮大 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 (2)①Can you develop this film for us？( ) ②Her son developed a serious illness when he was two.( ) ③The company develops and markets new software(软件)．( ) ④She develops the theme more fully in her later books.( ) D C A．(v.)详尽阐述；阐明 B．(v.)开发；研制 C．(v.)患(病)；出现(问题) D．(v.)显影；冲印 B A 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 3．drop (n.& v．) (1)Drop me a letter when you get there.( ) (2)His teacher doesn't want anyone to drop out of school.( ) (3)Read a story about a girl talking to a drop of water.( ) (4)He dropped me halfway.( ) (5)Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time.　( ) (6)His grades started dropping because of some reasons.( ) B C A．(v.)中途卸客 B．(v.)寄 C．(v.)放弃；停止；扔 D．(v.)(使)变弱；降低；减少 E．(n.)滴；水珠 E A C D 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 4．pass (n.& v．) (1)He has a boarding pass.( ) (2)I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it.( ) (3)This year, China passed a new environmental protection law.( ) (4)Several hours passed, and I thought the boy would not return my shoes.( ) (5)If reading is to learn something more than passing time, it must be active.( ) C A．(v.)推移；逝去 B．(v.)消磨(时间)；度过 C．(n.)通行证；车票；乘车证 D．(v.)经表决通过(决议、法律等) E．(v.)及格 E D A B 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 5．wrong (n.& adv.& adj.) (1)“Sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.( ) (2)It was his bad luck to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.( ) (3)The doctor could find nothing wrong with him.( ) (4)My name is spelt wrong.( ) D A．(adj.)引起问题(或麻烦)；有毛病；不正常 B．(adj.)不合适的；不适当的；不合意的 C．(adv.)错误地；不正确；不对 D．(n.)不义行为；欺骗行径 B A C 第12课时　Units 3­4 返回目录 $$