(八下)01 第11课时 Units 1-2(讲义)-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语课件PPT（湖南专版）

第11课时　Units 1­2 中考学练测 · 英语 01 课时考点梳理 02 熟词生义拓展 CONTENTS 目 录 01 课时考点梳理 考点1 I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应当躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2) 【辨析】 lie与lay 单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 lie 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying lay 动词 下蛋；放置 laid laid laying lie 名词 谎言 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 【背记妙诀】 规则撒谎：lie—lied—lied；不规则躺：lie—lay—lain；下蛋放置不规则：lay—laid—laid。 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 1.用lay或lie的正确形式填空。 (1)Changsha ________ in the north of Hunan Province. (2)I felt relaxed __________ in the sun on the beach. (3)Peter ________ out the quilt on the floor and lay down to have a rest. (4)Do liars(撒谎者) make eye contact? Do women tell more ________ than men? Why do people ______? Some scientists made a survey and wanted to find the answers. lies lying laid lies lie 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 考点2 He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车询问这位女性发生了什么事。(Unit 1 P3) 【点拨】 关于上下车的短语 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 短语 含义及用法 例句 get on 上(公共汽车、船、飞机等)。所指的交通工具较大 When I got on the bus, I saw my teacher sitting there.我一上公共汽车就看见我的老师在车上坐着。 get off 下(公共汽车、船、飞机等)。所指的交通工具较大 The man got off the bus and rushed to that door. 这个男子下了公共汽车，并冲向那扇门。 get into 进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)。所指的交通工具较小；陷入(麻烦)等 How did you get into this small car？你是怎么进入这辆小汽车的？ get out of 从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)出来。所指的交通工具较小 We got out of the taxi at Yan'an Road.我们在延安路下了出租车。 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 2.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 get on, get off, get into, get out of (1)I took the subway and ______________ at the downtown station. (2)We were lucky yesterday. The bus left as soon as we ____________ it. (3)We don't need to pay to ________________ the concert, because it's free. (4)The government has helped many people to ____________________ poverty. got off　 got on get into get out of 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 考点3 …because they don't want any trouble.……因为他们不想惹麻烦。(Unit 1 P3) 【点拨】 trouble的用法 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 3.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (1)I have no trouble ________________ (speak) English, but I am not good at listening. (2)Don't laugh at others when they are ____ trouble. speaking in 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 考点4 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6) 【辨析】 be used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth. 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 4.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (1)Cathy is used to __________________________(communicate) with her mother when she meets difficulties and that really helps her a lot. (2)Natural gas is widely used for ______________(heat) and cooking in our neighborhood. (3)Diana used to __________(drive) to work, but now she is used to ____________(walk) because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. communicating heating drive walking 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 考点5 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(Unit 1 P6) 【点拨】 mean的用法 【拓展】 meaning意义，意思；meaningful有意义的；meaningless毫无意义的，意思不明确的。 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 5.用mean的正确形式填空。 (1)In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red __________ good luck. (2)Sharing helps us create ____________________ connections with others. means meaningful 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 考点6 Aron did not give up after the accident…阿伦在事故之后没有放弃……(Unit 1 P7) 【点拨】 give up的用法 用法 例句 give up 可作不及物动词短语 You shouldn't give up so easily.你不应该这么轻易地放弃。 give up 作及物动词短语，代词作宾语时置于give和up之间 I find math too difficult and I want to give it up.我发现数学太难了，我想要放弃它。 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 Why don't you give up smoking？你为什么不戒烟呢？ 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 　　【拓展】 与give相关的短语 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 6.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 (1)My father always tells me never to ______________ when I am in trouble. (2)The teenagers often help to ________________ water and food to those people in need. (3)We will carry on fighting to the end. We will never ______________. (4)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and __________________ the money to a children's home. (5)The wood ________________ a fresh smell as it burned. give up give out give in gave away give in, give up, give out, give off，give away gave off 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 考点7 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老年人感到孤独。(Unit 2 P10) 【辨析】 lonely与alone 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 7.When you feel helpless and ____________(lonely/alone), just remember that you are not __________(lonely/alone) in the world because your friends are around you.(选择适当的单词填空) lonely alone 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 考点8 …or raise money for homeless people. ……或者(我们可以)为无家可归的人筹钱。(Unit 2 P12) 【点拨】 raise的用法 raise为及物动词，其常用语义如下： 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 含义 例句 (raise＝lift)举 起；提起 Raise your hand before you speak.说话之前请举手。 (raise＝collect) 募集；征集 We have this concert to raise money for charity.我们举办这场音乐会为慈善机构募捐。 (raise＝bring up) 喂养；养育 It's not easy to raise three children.抚养三个孩子不容易。 (raise＝improve)提高；增加 We should raise people's living standards. 我们应该提高人民的生活水平。 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 【拓展】 rise vi. 说明主语自身移向较高位置，意为“上升；升起；升高；上涨；起立；起身；起床”。常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等，无被动语态。如： People's living standards have risen.人民的生活水平提升了。 The river has risen several meters.河水上涨了几米。 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 8.用raise或rise的正确形式填空。 (1)Each group had a task to __________ money for the charity. (2)As we all know, the sun __________ in the east. raise rises 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 02 熟词生义拓展 1．hit (v.& n．) (1)The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum.( ) (2)Sarah hit her foot on the table leg and fell over.　( ) (3)Follow it and you will hit the road.( ) (4)It hit me suddenly that I had met the old woman before.( ) (5)Temperatures hit 39℃ yesterday.( ) D A．(v.)使突然想起 B．(v.)碰撞；撞击(造成损伤) C．(v.)到达(某地) D．(n.)很受欢迎的人或事物 E．(v.)达到(某水平) B C A E 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 2．matter (n.& v．) (1)What's the matter with you？( ) (2)There are two main kinds of tissue(组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter.( ) (3)Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.( ) A C A．(n.)(询问某人的情况)怎么了 B．(v.)事关紧要；有重大影响 C．(n.)物质 B 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 3．strong (adj.) (1)She is not very strong after her illness. 词性：______　词义：__________ (2)①He had strong beliefs so he succeeded in the end.( ) ②The tea is too strong.( ) adj.　 强壮的 A B A．(adj.)坚固(定)的 B．(adj.) (尤指饮料)烈性的；浓的 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 4．trouble (n.& v．) (1)I don't mind being troubled. I like talking to you.( ) (2)I have to say one thing that really troubled me was that it often rained.( ) (3)I'm having trouble with my back.( ) (4)The trouble with her is that she doesn't want to dance.( ) C D A B A．(n.)疾病 B．(n.)问题；苦恼 C．(v.)打扰；扰乱 D．(v.)使苦恼；使烦恼 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 5．come up (1)I'm afraid that something has come up. He looks so worried.( ) (2)A number of interesting school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the“Exercise Month”．( ) (3)I came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the bus number.( ) B A A．来临　　B．发生　　C．靠近；走近 C 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 6．get into (1)I can't get into these shoes—they're too small.( ) (2)My father wants me to get into the habit of doing my homework as soon as I get home.( ) (3)A week after I came to my new school, I haven't really got into it yet.( ) (4)Under my friend's influence, I've really gotten into jazz lately.( ) A D A．穿上　　　　　 B．对……感兴趣 C．开始熟悉 D．养成……习惯 C B 第11课时　Units 1­2 返回目录 $$