内容正文:
第8课时 Units 56
中考学练测 · 英语
01
课时考点梳理
02
熟词生义拓展
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课时考点梳理
考点1 I don't mind them.我不介意它们。(Unit 5 P33)
【点拨】 mind的用法
单词 含义及用法 句型
mind 用作名词,意为“思想;想法;头脑” change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind下定决心
keep…in mind牢记
come to one's mind突然想起
用作动词,意为“介意”,通常用于疑问句和否定句中 mind+名词、代词、动词ing形式
mind+物主代词/人称代词宾格+doing sth.
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☆【典题链接】
1.[2023淮安改编]—Would you mind ______________(show) me how to enter the computer system?
—Of course not. Just click here.(用括号内单词的正确形式填空)
2.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
(1)我们应该牢记老师说的话。
We should ________ the teachers' words ____ ________.
(2)别再讨论这个问题了,我不会改变主意的。
No more discussions on this matter. I won't ____________ ____ ________.
showing
keep
in
mind
change
my
mind
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考点2 She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. 她今晚打算看《我们过去的日子》。(Unit 5 P34)
【点拨】 plan的用法
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☆【典题链接】
3.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any __________(plan)?
(2)China plans ____________(pay) more attention to scientific education in its primary and middle schools.
plan(s)
to pay
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考点3 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢顺着故事情节往下看会发生什么。(Unit 5 P34)
【点拨】 happen的用法
happen 发生,多指意外情况的发生, 如车祸、地震等。常用搭配:
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如:
The same thing happened to me last year.去年,同样的事在我身上发生了。
【拓展】 take place(尤指根据安排或计划)发生,进行;主语通常为比赛、庆典等。如:
The sports meeting will take place in three days.运动会将会在三天后举行。
【易错提示】 happen和take place一般为某物或某事作主语,均无被动语态。
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☆【典题链接】
4.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)Amy hid under her desk in a hurry when the earthquake ________________(happen).
(2)No matter what ______________(happen) to the students in the school, their teachers will always be there for them.
(3)How often____ the Olympic Games ________(take) place?
happened
happens
do
take
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考点4 I can't stand them! 我不能忍受它们!(Unit 5 P35)
【点拨】 stand的用法
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☆【典题链接】
5.英译中。
(1)Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.
_______________________________________________
(2)I don't think the chair is strong enough to stand on.
_______________________________________________
汉服代表中国的历史和时尚文化。
我觉得这把椅子不够坚固结实,不能站人。
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考点5 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中, 一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37)
【点拨】 famous的用法
famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,相当于wellknown。其常用短语及用法如下:
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☆【典题链接】
6.用适当的介词填空。
(1)Yuan Longping is famous ____ people all over the world.
(2)Guizhou is famous ______ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
(3)Zhang Guimei is famous ____ a teacher, because she's devoted herself to education.
to
for
as
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考点6 Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. 80多年前, 他第一次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》里。(Unit 5 P37)
【点拨】 appear的用法
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☆【典题链接】
7.用appear的正确形式填空。
(1)We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will __________________ in the near future.
(2)Although similar in ____________________, the twins are completely different in character.
disappear
appearance
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考点7 Most of the time, we make promises to other people.大多数时候,我们对别人许下承诺。(Unit 6 P45)
【点拨】 promise的用法
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☆【典题链接】
8.中英互译。
(1)如果你许下一个承诺, 你就应该信守承诺。
___________________________________________________________________
(2) He promised not to be late anymore, but he broke it.
__________________________________________________
If you make a promise, you should keep your promise.
他承诺不再迟到, 但是他违背了承诺。
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考点8 … they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos… ……他们打算开始学习一项爱好,例如画画或者摄影……(Unit 6 P45)
【点拨】 take up的用法
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☆【典题链接】
9.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
(1)桑迪周末很少出去,因为阅读占据了她的大多数空闲时间。
Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading __________ ____ ________ ____ ______ ________ ________.
(2)每个人都应该培养一种业余爱好。
Everyone should ________ ____a hobby.
takes
up
most
of
her
free
time
take
up
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考点9 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。(Unit 6 P45)
【点拨】 too…to…的用法
too+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。
too…to…结构可以转换为so…that…结构(从句用否定形式)或not…enough to do sth.结构。如:
I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on.=I am afraid I'm so tired that I can't walk on.我恐怕太累了以至于不能继续走了。
The box is too small to hold all these things.=The box is not big enough to hold all these things.这个箱子太小了,装不下所有这些东西。
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☆【典题链接】
10.同义句转换。
(1)The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.
=The box is ______ heavy for us ____ carry.
(2)John is so active that he can be our team leader.
=John is active ____________ ____ be our team leader.
too
to
enough
to
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02
熟词生义拓展
1.paint (n.& v.)
(1)In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint. ( )
(2)The article paints them as a group of hardworking young people. ( )
A.(n.)油漆; 油漆涂层
B.(v.)把……描绘成
A
B
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2.question (n.& v.)
(1)The students were questioned on the books they had been studying.
词性:____ 词义:__________
(2)The question is still unanswered.
词性:____ 词义:__________
3.stand (v.)
(1)Please stand up!
词性:____ 词义:__________
(2)I can't stand getting up early.
词性:____ 词义:__________
v.
提问
n.
问题
v.
站立
v.
忍受
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4.grow up
(1)As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. ( )
(2)It's time you grew up. ( )
A
B
A.逐渐形成 B.长大;别孩子气
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