内容正文:
第6课时 Units 12
中考学练测 · 英语
01
课时考点梳理
02
熟词生义拓展
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课时考点梳理
考点1 Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人觉得无聊。(Unit 1 P3)
【点拨】 seem的用法
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☆【典题链接】
1.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)There seems __________(be) someone crying outside.
(2)They seem ______________(know) what they are doing.
2.[2023扬州改编]It seems that families are spending more and more time together. (英译中)
_____________________________________
to be
to know
似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。
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考点2 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热, 因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1 P5)
【点拨】 decide的用法
【拓展】 decision是可数名词,意为“决定”。
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☆【典题链接】
3.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)[2024 潍坊改编]She decided __________ (do) her best with her new job.
(2)I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a ________________ (decide).
4.我不能决定吃什么。你能给我一些建议吗?(中译英)
___________________________________________________________________
to do
decision
I can't decide what to wear. Could you give me some advice?
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考点3 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐/妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1 P5)
【点拨】 try的用法
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☆【典题链接】
5.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)They tried ______________(solve) the problem in a different way.
(2)Chinese parents try their best ____________________(provide) a good environment for their children.
solving
to provide
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6.中英互译。
(1)如果你打不开这个箱子,我能试一试吗?
_____________________________________________________________________________
(2)Though he didn't know what paragliding was, he decided to give it a try.
_____________________________________________________
If you can't open the box, can I have a try?
虽然他不知道滑翔伞运动是什么,但他决定试一试。
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考点4 And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气, 底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(Unit 1 P5)
【辨析】 so, because与because of
单词或
短语 含义、词性
及用法 例句
so 因此,连词,用来引导结果状语从句 It rained all day, so I didn't go out. 雨下了一整天,因此我没出去。
because 因为,连词,用来引导原因状语从句 I did it because he told me to.我做这件事是因为他叫我这么做。
because
of 因为(某人/某事物),由于,介词短语,后接名词、代词、动词ing形式等 They didn't go to the museum because of the rain. 由于下雨他们没去博物馆。
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☆【典题链接】
7.用so, because或because of填空。
(1)Everyone handed in their work except Millie ____________________ her illness.
(2)You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it, ____ it's important to try something new.
(3)[2024龙东改编]The students respected Danny,______________ he was honest and brave.
because of
so
because
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8.他刚刚拒绝和他们一起踢球,因为他正忙于期末考试。(中译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
He has just refused to play football with them because he's busy with his final exam.
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考点5 My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没带够钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(Unit 1 P5)
【点拨】 enough的用法
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☆【典题链接】
9.Is Mr.Wu patient enough ________________ (spend) enough time explaining math problems to you?(用括号内单词的正确形式填空)
10.The plants will grow much better because of enough rain. (英译中)
________________________________________
to spend
因为雨水充足,植物将会长得更好。
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考点6 He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。(Unit 2 P11)
【点拨】 hardly的用法
hardly为频度副词,意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义。
(1)hardly位于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。如:
Hardly did I believe what you said.我几乎不相信你说的话。
(2)句子中有hardly时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式。如:
They hardly know each other, do they?他们彼此几乎不认识,是吗?
【辨析】 频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly(ever)与never
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常用的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次如下图所示。
【拓展】 对频度副词进行提问时,使用how often多久一次。
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☆【典题链接】
11.用方框中所给频度副词填空。
always, usually, often, sometimes,
seldom, hardly, never
(1)He always cares for others, but he __________________ thinks for himself.
(2)When you go abroad, __________ forget to take your passport.
(3)Please be polite and ___________ offer your seat to people who need it.
(4)—How __________ do you go to the theater?
—Once a month.
hardly/seldom
never
always
often
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12.即使是朋友有时也有分歧。(中译英)
______________________________________________________________
Even friends disagree sometimes.
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考点7 Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目, 但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(Unit 2 P13)
【辨析】 although与though
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用法 例句
用作连词时,表示“虽然”,两者大致同义,可互换,只是although比though更为正式,且都不能与but连用 Though/Although it was raining, we went there.尽管正在下雨,我们还是去了那里。
although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,意为“可是;不过” He looks fit, though.可是他看起来健康。
though引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式,倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词,但although一般不这样用 Poor though I am, I can afford it. 尽管我穷,但我买得起它。
Child though he is, he knows much about science.他虽是个孩子,科学知识却了解得不少。
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【拓展】 though可构成短语:as though(=as if) 好像,仿佛; even though(=even if) 即使
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☆【典题链接】
13.尽管她没有获胜,但她对她的马拉松比赛的成绩感到非常满意。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
________ ________________ she didn't win, she was highly satisfied with her results of the marathon.
14.这位著名的作家虽然已经九十多岁了,但他还在继续写小说。(中译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Even
if/though
The famous writer keeps writing novels although/though he is in his nineties.
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02
熟词生义拓展
1.full (adj.)
(1)We always eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon on the MidAutumn night.( )
(2)I still don't think we've heard the full story.( )
(3)No more for me, thanks. I'm full.( )
C
A.(adj.)完整的;详尽的
B.(adj.)吃饱了的
C.(adj.)圆的
A
B
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2.mind (n.& v.)
(1)Would you mind taking care of my dog?
词性:____ 词义:__________
(2)He usually changes his mind from time to time.
词性:____ 词义:__________
v.
介意
n.
想法
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(3)①She was one of the greatest minds of her generation(一代人).( )
②Mind my bike while I go into the shop.( )
③Mind the step!( )
B
C
A.(v.)留神;当心
B.(n.)聪明人;智者
C.(v.)(短期地)看管,照看
A
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【拓展】
come to mind ______________
make up one's mind _______________________
突然记起
作出决定;下定决心
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3.result (v.& n.)
(1)Bob has got good exam results.( )
(2)When water levels rise, flooding(水灾) results.( )
(3)The earthquake has resulted in many thousands of deaths.( )
(4)The project is beginning to show results.( )
C
A.(n.)成效
B.(v.)造成;导致
C.(n.)成绩;得分
D.(v.)产生;发生
D
B
A
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4.through (prep.& adj.& adv.)
(1)She climbed in through the window.
词性:________ 词义:____________
(2)①We got there by a through train.( )
②She read the letter through.( )
prep.
穿过
A
B
A.(adj.)直达的;直通的
B.(adv.)从头到尾;自始至终
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5.wonder (v.& n.)
(1)We are glad to know Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.( )
(2)I don't wonder you're tired. You've had a busy day.( )
(3)He stared in wonder at the great paintings on the wall.( )
C
A
A.(v.)感到诧异;非常惊讶
B.(n.)惊讶;惊奇;惊异;惊叹
C.(n.)奇迹;奇观;奇才;有特效的东西
B
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