内容正文:
第5课时 Units 1012
中考学练测 · 英语
01
课时考点梳理
02
熟词生义拓展
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课时考点梳理
考点1 I'd like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。(Unit 10 P55)
【点拨】 would like的用法
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【拓展】 would like没有人称和数的变化,would常在主语后面缩写为“'d”。
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☆【典题链接】
1.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)Lastly, I would like ________________(thank) my parents for all their support.
(2)Would you like __________(be) a farmer in the future?
to thank
to be
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考点2 The number of candles is the person's age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。(Unit 10 P59)
【辨析】 a number of与the number of
【拓展】 number前可使用large, great, small等进行修饰。
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☆【典题链接】
2.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A great number of people ________ (have) gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ____(be) growing rapidly these days.
have
is
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考点3 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。(Unit 10 P59)
【点拨】 if引导的条件状语从句
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3.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)You can bravely tell others what you think if you ________(have) different ideas.
(2)We ____________________(cause) less pollution if we can find better ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.
have
will cause
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考点4 Did you learn anything? 你学到了什么东西吗?(Unit 11 P62)
【辨析】 something, anything, nothing与everything
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【拓展】
(1)something可用于表示委婉客气,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句里。
(2)anything用于肯定句时,意为“任何事物”。
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☆【典题链接】
4.用方框中所给不定代词填空。
something, anything, nothing, everything
(1)—Would you like __________________ to drink, Frank?
—Yes, I'd like some coffee. To get relaxed, ______________ is better than a cup of coffee.
(2)______________ is impossible. It means ____________________ can happen if you make efforts.
(3)Jack was so angry that he left the meeting without saying__________.
something
nothing
Nothing
everything
anything
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考点5 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。(Unit 12 P71)
【点拨】 put up的含义
含义 例句
搭起;支
起;建起 We put up a building near the lake. 我们在湖边盖了楼房。
张贴 They put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上贴了张通知。
举起 If you have any question, please put up your hand. 如果你有任何问题,请举手。
提出
(建议等) He put up some suggestions at the meeting.他在会议上提出了一些建议。
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【拓展】 与put相关的短语
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☆【典题链接】
5.用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)What about putting ____ the tent and making a campfire(篝火) ____ such cold weather?
(2)Every day matters, so never put ______ what you can do till tomorrow.
(3)Reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world, so put ________________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day!
up
in
off
away/down
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考点6 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。(Unit 12 P71)
【点拨】 so…that…的用法
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【拓展】
(1)so…that…与such…that…的用法辨析
so…that…与such…that…都是引导结果状语从句的连词,意为“如此……以至于……”;但是so后面的中心词是形容词或副词,such后面的中心词是名词。如:
This place is so beautiful that many people come to visit it.=It is such a beautiful place that many people come to visit it.这个地方太美了,以至于许多人都来参观。
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(2)so that…的用法
so that+从句=in order that+从句=so as to do sth./in order to do sth.引导目的状语从句。如:
He spends more time practicing the piano so that/in order that he can make greater progress.=He spends more time practicing the piano so as to/in order to make greater progress.他花更多时间练习钢琴,为了能取得更大的进步。
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☆【典题链接】
6.用so或such填空。
(1)[2023兰州改编]This piece of music is ____ beautiful that I'd like to listen to it a second time.
(2)[2024无锡改编]It's ________ an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress properly.
7.[2024陕西改编]We need to understand ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. (英译中)
__________________________________________________________________
so
such
我们需要更好地了解自己,以便我们能作出更明智的决定。
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考点7 When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们从帐篷往外看时,我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。(Unit 12 P71)
【辨析】 see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
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【拓展】 类似用法的动词还有: hear, watch, find, notice等。
短语 含义 例句
see sb.
doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。强调看到的动作正在进行 I saw the kids running in when I stood up. 当我站起来时,我看到孩子们正跑进来。
see sb.
do sth. 看见某人做(了)某事。强调看到的动作经常发生或看到某个动作的全过程;用于被动语态时不定式要还原,即sb. be seen to do sth. I often see the boys play football behind our house. 我经常看到男孩子们在我们房子后面踢足球。
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☆【典题链接】
8.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)I saw her ________________(water) flowers in the garden when I passed by.
(2)Lily is such a hardworking girl that she is often seen ______________ (read) English.
(3)We can usually see some girls ________(walk) arm in arm in the street in China, but in Britain, they may not.
(4)I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours ________(pass) by.
watering
to read
walk
pass
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02
熟词生义拓展
1.age (n.& v.)
(1)Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.
词性:____ 词义:________
(2)①We are living in the age of the technology.( )
②As he aged, his memory got worse.( )
③It may take ages to find a parking space.( )
A.(v.)(使)变老;(使)显老
B.(n.)长时间
C.(n.)时代
n.
年龄
C
A
B
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【拓展】
the aged __________
老人
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2.cut (n.& v.)
(1)I cut a piece of birthday cake for them all.
词性:____ 词义:_____
(2)Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house.
词性:____ 词义:________
(3)Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.
词性:____ 词义:________
【拓展】
It's very rude to cut in line.__________________
v.
切
v.
削减
n.
伤口
插队是很粗鲁的。
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3.fire (n.& v.)
(1)After listening to my “lovely” laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily,“Are you mad? You're fired!”( )
(2)After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.( )
(3)They fired him when he accidentally(意外地) set fire to the floor of the train.( )
(4)His imagination had been fired by the film.( )
A
B
A.(v.)解雇;开除 B.(v.)烧制(陶器、砖等)
C.(v.)激励;激发 D.(v.)射击;开枪
D
C
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4.order (n.& v.)
(1)Put everything in the correct order.
词性:____ 词义:________
(2)He gave his order to the waiter.
词性:____ 词义:________
(3)①We ordered him to leave.( )
②I have ordered a new table from the shop.( )
n.
顺序
A.(v.)命令 B.(v.)订货;订购
n.
点菜
A
B
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5.put up
(1)I'd like to take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week.They'll be put up on the school website.( )
(2)The team put up a great performance.( )
(3)If you have any good suggestion, you can put up your hand.( )
(4)I'm not going to put my house up for sale. ( )
D
A.抬高,使升高 B.表现
C.准备好某物 D.张贴
B
A
C
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