内容正文:
第3课时 Units 15
中考学练测 · 英语
01
课时考点梳理
02
熟词生义拓展
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课时考点梳理
考点1 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?(Unit 1 P1)
【辨析】 speak, tell, talk与say
这四个词都有“说”的意思,但具体用法有所不同。
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☆【典题链接】
1.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
talk, speak, say, tell
(1)He usually ____________ English, but he ________“hello” to his classmates in Chinese.
(2)I think you can ________ with him, ________ him how you feel, and most importantly, show your love for him.
speaks
says
talk
tell
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考点2 You're very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。(Unit 1 P2)
【辨析】 be good at, be good for, be good with与be good to
短语 含义及用法
be good at 意为“擅长;在某方面做得好”, 后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于do well in
be good for 意为“对……有益”,for为介词,后接名词或代词,反义词组为be bad for
be good with 意为“和……相处得好;善于应付……”,后常接人
be good to 意为“对……友好”,相当于be kind to/be friendly to
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☆【典题链接】
2.用适当的介词填空。
(1)To be a volunteer, you need to be good ____________ kids and be good ____ telling stories.
(2)Staying with a pet can be good ______ your health.
with/to
at
for
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考点3 How do you get to school?你怎样去学校?(Unit 3 P13)
【辨析】 arrive, reach与get to
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☆【典题链接】
3.用arrive, get或reach的正确形式填空。
(1)It takes me about half an hour ____________ to the office.
(2)Tom will ____________ in Changsha tomorrow morning and will ____________ at our school at noon.
(3)With the help of the Internet, information can ____________ every corner of the world quickly.
to get
arrive
arrive
reach
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考点4 How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?(Unit 3 P14)
【辨析】 how long, how soon, how often与how far
短语 含义及用法 例句
how
long 多长。对长度进行提问 —How long is the ruler?这把尺子多长?
—1.5 meters. 1.5米。
多久。对一段时间进行提问 —How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要多长时间?
—Half an hour by bike. 骑自行车半个小时。
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how
soon 多久以后。对“in+一段时间”进行提问 —How soon will you come back?你多久会回来?
—In an hour. 一小时后。
how
often 多久一次。对“频度副词”或“次数+一段时间”进行提问 —How often do you go shopping?你多久购物一次?
—Hardly ever./Once a week.几乎不。/每周一次。
how
far 多远。对距离进行提问 —How far is it from your home to school?你家离学校多远?
—8 kilometers. 8千米。
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☆【典题链接】
4.用方框中所给短语填空。
how long, how often, how far, how soon
(1)—Could you tell me ________________ you have been at this school?
—About two months.
(2)—______________ is it from Haikou to Sanya?
—It's about three hours' drive.
how long
How far
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(3)—__________________ do you usually exercise?
—I usually exercise every morning.
(4)—________________ do you think we can finish the report?
—Perhaps in one more hour.
How often
How soon
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考点5 There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。(Unit 3 P17)
【辨析】 between与among
单词 用法
between 强调两者之间或多个对象的两两之间, between…and…在……和……之间
among 强调三者或三者以上之间,其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词
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☆【典题链接】
5.His team found that levels of stress were the highest __________ adults ______________ the ages of twentytwo and twentyfive. (用between或among填空)
among
between
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考点6 There are too many rules!有太多规则!(Unit 4 P23)
【辨析】 too many, too much与much too
短语 含义 用法
too many 太多 修饰可数名词,中心词是many
too much 修饰不可数名词,中心词是much
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词,中心词是too, much用来增强语气
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☆【典题链接】
6.用方框中所给短语填空。
too many, too much, much too
(1)I don't like summer because there is ________________ rain and it's ________________ hot.
(2)Children can't drink ________________sugar drinks or eat ________________ fried food.
too much
much too
too many
too much
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考点7 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时候很严格,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Unit 4 P23)
【点拨】 remember/forget to do sth.与remember/forget doing sth.
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【辨析】 forget与leave
两者都可表示“遗忘”,但是用法不同。
单词 用法 例句
forget 其后接名词、动词不定式或动词ing作宾语 Oh, I've forgotten my wallet.噢,我忘记带钱包了。
leave leave sth.+介词短语(表地点)
把某物落在…… Oh, I've left my wallet at home.噢,我把钱包落在家里了。
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☆【典题链接】
7.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)Don't forget ______________(turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
(2)I remember ______________(send) a card to my mother on Mother's Day last year.
8.—Sorry, I ________ my homework at home.
—Don't ____________ to bring it here tomorrow.(用forget或leave的正确形式填空)
to turn
sending
left
forget
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考点8 At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short.在学校我不得不穿校服,而且我必须留短发。(Unit 4 P24)
【点拨】 keep的用法
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【拓展】 keep的其他用法
keep作实义动词还可表示:(1)保有、借,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:
You can keep the book for two weeks.这本书你可以借两周。
(2)遵守(诺言、约定等),保守(秘密等);常见搭配有keep one's word, keep a secret, keep sth. to oneself。如:
He is a man who always keeps his word.他是一个总是说话算数的人。
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☆【典题链接】
9.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(1)Linda keeps __________(do) sports so that she can keep ______________(health).
(2)You should keep the window ________(open) because it's too hot in the room.
(3)Some young people don't tell others their secrets. They keep them to ____________________(them).
doing
healthy
open
themselves
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02
熟词生义拓展
1.follow (v.)
(1)Follow me, please! I will show you the way.
词性:____ 词义:________
(2)①The story is difficult to follow.( )
②He always follows the latest fashions.( )
③Follow the road until you get to the library.( )
v.
跟随
C
A.(v.)追随;拥护;遵循
B.(v.)沿着(道路、小径)
C.(v.)理解;明白
A
B
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2.keep (v.)
(1)The lady runs every morning to keep healthy.
词性:____ 词义:________
(2)She has kept a diary for over twenty years.
词性:____ 词义:________
v.
保持
v.
记录
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(3)①She kept her sister's children.( )
②Her father kept a shoe shop.( )
③Here's a fivedollar bill—please keep the change.( )
④Keep your passport in a safe place.( )
C
A
A.(v.)开设;经营;管理(商店或餐馆)
B.(v.)存放;贮存(在某处)
C.(v.)抚养;饲养
D.(v.)保有;留着;不退还
D
B
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3.make (n.& v.)
(1)Can you make a model car?
词性:____ 词义:________
(2)He is making the bed.
词性:____ 词义:________
v.
制作
v.
铺床
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(3)①He made me repeat the story.( )
②Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.( )
③This is a coat of excellent make.( )
C
A.(n.)牌子
B.(n.)制造
C.(v.)让;强迫
A
B
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4.place (n.& v.)
(1)This is a famous place.
词性:____ 词义:__________
(2)Place the book on the table.
词性:____ 词义:__________
(3)The girl won the first place at the Paris Olympics.
词性:____ 词义:__________
n.
地方
v.
放置
n.
名次
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(4)①Come and sit here. I've saved you a place.( )
②I was placed 2nd and 3rd a few times but never won 1st.( )
③I have seen her before but I just can't place her.( )
B
A
A.(v.)取得名次
B.(n.)(尤指占用或空着的)座位;位置
C.(v.)辨别
C
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5.rule (n.& v.)
(1)You must obey the rules.
词性:____ 词义:____________
(2)①He ruled the country and people all loved him.( )
②However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule.( )
③The deal may be ruled to be illegal(非法的). ( )
n.
规则
A.(v.)裁定;判决
B.(n.)习惯;常规;普遍情况
C.(v.)统治;控制
C
B
A
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6.run (v.)
(1)Every day we practice running on the playground.( )
(2)He ran the company successfully.( )
(3)The boy in black will be running in the 100 meters this weekend.( )
B
A.(v.)经营
B.(v.)跑步
C.(v.)参加赛跑
A
C
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7.tell (v.)
(1)I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.( )
(2)The only way to tell if you like something is by trying it.( )
B
A
A..(v.)知道;看出;确切地判断
B.(v.)告诉
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