15 南通市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷（原卷版+解析版+答题卡）

15 南通市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The snow-less roads heat themselves up, melting the snow and ice ________. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest 2．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）To avoid risks, students ______ share personal information online. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 3．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A．find out B．work out C．hand out D．put out 4．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Jane’s father didn’t come to the party though he had ________ to. Jane was so sad. A．invited B．told C．allowed D．promised 5．（2025·天津和平·三模）Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 6．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 7．（2025·江苏南通·二模）—After 5 years of hard work, the director Jiaozi finally released Ne Zha 2 and it is really a great success. —________. We should learn from him. A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．Every dog has its day 8．（2025·江苏南京·一模）An inference is a guess you make after thinking about what you already know. Which of the following is an inference according to the passage below? Lewis Carroll was a successful British writer, His real name was Charles Dodgson. He wrote about a small girl named Alice. You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. A．Carroll was a successful writer. B．Carroll wrote about a girl named Alice. C．Charles Dodgson was Carroll’s real name. D．Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is a popular book. 9．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Did you hear? The boss is finally giving everyone a pay raise next month! —__________ I thought we’d be working for free forever. A．You got it? B．You don’t say. C．You have my word. D．You read my mind. 10．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Do you think I could borrow your Xiaomi SU7 Ultra? —________. Here is the key. A．Yes, go on B．Yes, you could C．Yes, help yourself D．Yes, you may borrow 二、完形填空 （2025·浙江·二模）Ella loved her new life in Skagway, Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy. Back in Kansas, every day after school, they gardened the vegetables, sewed (缝纫) or chatted 11 together. When Papa got a job in Alaska, Grandma was against the idea. For the new place, Grandma was full of 12 . In the end, she decided to go with them 13 she didn’t want to. While Ella was more than happy with this new place, Grandma, however, didn’t 14 the life there. Grandma seldom had anyone to talk to during the day, she was mostly. 15 indoors. “The cold winter is so 16 here, “Grandma complained (抱怨). “Papa says it gets warm in summer,” Ella said. “That’s a long way off,” Grandma turned away. “What can I do for you, Grandma?” Ella asked. “I wish I had a garden of sunflowers right now,” Grandma said. Ella worried that if Grandma didn’t 17 soon, she might return to Kansas. That would be awful. Ella needed a 18 . Usually she asked Grandma for advice, but she couldn’t do that when Grandma was the 19 . So she asked her friend Sara for help. Sara’s Aunt Grace suggested sewing a sunflower quilt (被子). Ella, Sara and Aunt Grace worked on it every afternoon. It was slow going but enjoyable. Still, Grandma seemed 20 , always talking about her home and friends in Kansas. Ella wished she could tell her about the quilt, but she wanted to 21 her. One day, seeing Grandma crying. Ella took her to Sara’s home. There, they showed Grandma the quilt. “You did this for 22 ?” She asked, tears in her eyes again. Touched, Grandma 23 the sewing. She sewed and chatted happily with them. Ella hadn”t heard Grandma sound so cheerful since they left Kansas. Ella remembered the happy old days in Kansas. And now she was glad they could do something 24 together again. Ella was proud that she could 25 Grandma”s life in this new place. The long Alaskan winter didn’t seem so long any more for Grandma. 11．A．hopefully B．patiently C．happily D．creatively 12．A．wishes B．worries C．courage D．regret 13．A．unless B．until C．although D．because 14．A．enjoy B．refuse C．remember D．understand 15．A．alone B．tired C．busy D．confident 16．A．noisy B．long C．dark D．strange 17．A．catch up B．pick up C．wake up D．cheer up 18．A．job B．plan C．match D．break 19．A．light B．enemy C．guide D．problem 20．A．weaker B．sadder C．angrier D．ruder 21．A．miss B．thank C．trust D．surprise 22．A．us B．you C．me D．her 23．A．took part in B．took pride in C．talked about D．thought about 24．A．honest B．similar C．careful D．safe 25．A．share B．record C．celebrate D．change 三、阅读理解 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测） Text 1The Farmers —by Li Shen Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows! Is the fruit of hard work. (Chinese ancient poem) Text 3 The Rabbit and the Fox In autumn, a rabbit worked hard to collect and store food. A fox laughed, “Why work? Let’s play! Look at all the berries (浆果) on the ground! We’ll never run out!” The rabbit warned, “Winter is coming. Save food!” But the fox ate berries every day and threw half of them away. When snow covered the forest, the rabbit stayed warm with her food. The fox, hungry and cold, went to the rabbit’s house. The rabbit gave him carrots and said, “Wasting today brings hunger tomorrow.” (fable寓言story) Text 2Apples, carrots, rice, and bread. Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚子) need them every day! (American children’s song) 26．Why does Text 1 use the comparison (比喻) “sweat falls like rain”? A．To list the beauty of nature. B．To explain why crops grow fast. C．To show farmers love rainy days. D．To describe how hard farmers work. 27．Which of the following would be a good new line about vegetables for Text 2? “Broccoli, peas, and beans so green, ________” A．Sell them out to the football team! B．Eat them all and cook them clean! C．Throw them out if they’re not seen! D．Hide them where they’ve never been! 28．How can we follow the lesson of all three texts in daily life? A． B． C． D． （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of RI can even run on low cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming (确认) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With RI, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” 29．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300. 30．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 2? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 31．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A．To help Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips. C．To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D．To learn from German scientists 32．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Competition between GPT-4 and DeepSeek-R1 B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D．Global Influence of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 （2025·江苏连云港·二模）A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Memhers of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging plays a crucial role in building human relationships, which not only makes the hugged person feel loved and important but also, in turn, develops a sense of trust, belonging and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many health advantages. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people feel in a good mood. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable. Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a tug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. It is a time when people all over the world, regardless of (KE) age, gender or nationality, come together to spread love and warmth through hugs. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all its advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 33．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．A mother may hug her son to show her sadness. B．Friends may hug each other to share their interests C．Team members may hug to celebrate the victory. D．A child may hug his parent to express his wish. 34．Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the text? A．Helping people stay away from danger. B．Helping people get more pleasure. C．Helping protect people from illness. D．Helping people forget their mistakes. 35．Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign? A．To encourage more people to give hugs. B．To give more hugs to important people. C．To offer help to all kinds of people. D．To teach people how to hug properly 36．What does the writer think of hugging? A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Impossible. （2025·安徽合肥·三模） Jiao Zi, a famous Chinese director, became well-known for his animated film Ne Zha 2. Since childhood, he loved cartoons and stories, which later drove him to filmmaking. Creating Ne Zha 2 was challenging. The huge success of the first Ne Zha made audiences (观众) expect even more, adding pressure on Jiao Zi. To meet these expectations, he worked tirelessly with a team of talented writers and artists. They brainstormed ideas, debated fiercely, and finally created a fresh story. Producing the film also faced technical difficulties. The special effects were extremely complex (复杂). Jiao Zi hired skilled technicians and worked closely with them to make the visual effects look good. Another problem was the short time. The team had to finish the movie quickly. Under Jiao Zi’s leadership, everyone worked day and night, even giving up weekends. When Ne Zha 2 came out, it amazed audiences not only with its visual effects but also its inspiring (鼓舞人的) messages. It highlights friendship—Ne Zha and his friends unite to overcome challenges. It also celebrates courage, showing Ne Zha’s bravery against bad people. Most importantly, the film encourages self-belief: “Never give up, no matter how tough life gets.” The movie was a great success. It influenced many people, especially young people. It inspired them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s story proves that passion and hardworking can turn challenges into victories. 37．What great challenge did Jiao Zi face when creating Ne Zha 2? A．Lack of animation experience. B．High expectations from audiences. C．Shortage of talented writers. D．Disagreement within the team. 38．What does the underlined words “debated fiercely” mean in paragraph 1? A．Agreed quickly. B．Discussed calmly. C．Argued heatedly. D．Communicated happily. 39．How did Ne Zha 2 influence its young viewers according to the passage? A．It reduced their interest in animated films. B．It increased their focus on filmmaking studies. C．It taught them to avoid taking risks. D．It encouraged them to follow dreams bravely. 40．What is the best title for this passage? A．Jiao Zi’s Successful Journey in Filmmaking! B．Overcoming Challenges in Cartoon Production C．Ne Zha 2: A Story of Courage and Creativity! D．Jiao Zi’s Creative Vision in making Ne Zha 2! （2025·河北邢台·模拟预测）On April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p. m., China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie—went into space. Chen Dong is very experienced. He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022. Now, he will be the first astronaut in China’s second group to go to space three times! The other two astronauts are new to space. One is a pilot, and the other is an engineer. Six and a half hours after launch, Shenzhou-20 joined with the Tianhe Core Module in space. This made a “three-ships, three-modules” group. It shows China’s space technology is very advanced. The spaceship used new technologies, like smart docking (智能对接) and life support systems, to help the space station work better. The astronauts will stay in space for 6 months. First, they will take over from the Shenzhou-19 team, who worked in space for 176 days. The two groups will meet for 4 days before Shenzhou-19 goes home. The Shenzhou-20 crew will do 59 science experiments. For example, they will study tiny worms called planarians in space to see how they grow without gravity. This might help people heal better on Earth! They will also fix parts of the space station and welcome new supply ships, like Tianzhou-9 and Shenzhou-21. They plan to come back to Earth in late October. Shenzhou-20’s launch is a big step for China’s space program. It shows China can do hard things in space and work with the world. 41．How many times has Chen Dong been to space before Shenzhou-20? A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Never 42．Why will the astronauts study planarians? A．To see how they grow in space B．To send them to other planets C．To make food in space D．To clean the space station 43．Which of these is a new technology on Shenzhou-20? A．Old satellite systems B．Smart docking C．Paper books for astronauts D．Regular cameras 44．When will the Shenzhou-20 crew return to Earth? A．April 24,2025 B．Late October 2025 C．176 days after launch D．4 days after docking 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to launch China’s Shenzhou-20 B．The lives of three astronauts C．China’s Shenzhou-20 space mission D．Why space is important 四、短文填空 （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 When and where did people start drinking tea? Historians are not sure, but people in China 46 (grow) tea for thousands of years. According to a Chinese legend (传说), Shennong discovered tea by accident 47 some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The 48 (old) tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty. But before 49 Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China started enjoying tea 50 a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of 51 (make) tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. He decided to write Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea). This was the world’s 52 (one) book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 53 (character) long, but the book became very popular. Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture 54 (quick) spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are 55 (translate) of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Watching past poets chat “Look in my eyes. Tell me why,” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from h 56 like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become p 57 , showing these ancient famous people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his e 58 during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In a 59 video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still s 60 up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about these ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. H 61 , the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, make some people uncomfortable. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is d 62 from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was s 63 to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for t 64 . However, “we should be c 65 with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 五、任务型阅读 （2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, came out on January 29,2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫), Ne and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, turns into brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Visually, the movie is a feast (盛宴) for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava (岩浆) like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platform. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（答案不超过6个单词） 66．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? 67．Which character was once rebellious but then learned to care for friends? 68．How many examples does Paragraph 4 list to show that the movie is a feast for the eyes? 69．Who is this film suitable for? 70．How can we know the film is a great success? Please give one reason. 六、书面表达 71．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）DeepSeek的横空出世让世界看到了中国科技的发展与进步。人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 自诞生起，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 advantages disadvantages 1. do some dangerous work 1. make people lazy in mind 2. help solve people’s problems 2. reduce people’s job opportunities 3. design works in a short time 3. lose the ability to do things by oneself 注意事项： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 15 南通市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The snow-less roads heat themselves up, melting the snow and ice ________. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest 【答案】B 【知识点】quick、quickly、形容词辨析、副词辨析、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：无雪的道路会自行发热，从而快速地融化冰雪。 考查词汇辨析。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的；quickest最快的。空处是修饰动词melting，应用副词。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）To avoid risks, students ______ share personal information online. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：为避免风险，学生不得在网上共享个人信息。 考查must否定表示禁止。mustn’t不得，千万不要；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据“students...share personal information online”可知，学生禁止在网上共享个人信息，mustn’t意为“不得”，表示禁止，故选A。 3．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A．find out B．work out C．hand out D．put out 【答案】B 【知识点】find out、hand out、put out、work out、动词短语 【详解】句意：人生是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。 考查动词短语。find out找出；work out解决；hand out分发；put out扑灭。根据“with care and wisdom you can…any problem you face”的语境并结合选项可知，有细心和智慧，应是可以解决自己面临的问题。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Jane’s father didn’t come to the party though he had ________ to. Jane was so sad. A．invited B．told C．allowed D．promised 【答案】D 【知识点】allow、invite、promise、tell(told told)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：简的父亲没有来参加聚会，尽管他答应了。简很难过。 考查动词辨析。invited邀请；told告诉；allowed允许；promised承诺。根据题干可知，虽然简的父亲承诺了要来参加聚会，但是却没来，所以简很难过。故选D。 5．（2025·天津和平·三模）Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 【答案】B 【知识点】competition、information、pollution、tradition、名词辨析 【详解】句意：Tony参加了一个中文写作比赛并赢得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“won the first prize”可知，此处指在写作比赛中赢得一等奖。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【知识点】although、unless、until、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：尽管奥斯汀的小说是关于爱情和婚姻的，但这位英国作家从未结过婚。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married.”可知，尽管小说主题是爱情和婚姻，但作者本人从未结婚，此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏南通·二模）—After 5 years of hard work, the director Jiaozi finally released Ne Zha 2 and it is really a great success. —________. We should learn from him. A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．Every dog has its day 【答案】A 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：——导演饺子经过5年努力终于发布了《哪吒2》，并取得了巨大成功。——不劳无获。我们应该向他学习。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳无获；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“After 5 years of hard work”可知强调努力与成功的关系。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏南京·一模）An inference is a guess you make after thinking about what you already know. Which of the following is an inference according to the passage below? Lewis Carroll was a successful British writer, His real name was Charles Dodgson. He wrote about a small girl named Alice. You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. A．Carroll was a successful writer. B．Carroll wrote about a girl named Alice. C．Charles Dodgson was Carroll’s real name. D．Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is a popular book. 【答案】D 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：推断是你根据已知信息进行思考后得出的猜测。根据下面的文章，以下哪项是推断？路易斯·卡罗尔是一位成功的英国作家，他的真名是查尔斯·道奇森。他写了一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩的故事。你一定读过他的书《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。 考查常识。根据“You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland.”可知，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是一本很受欢迎的书。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Did you hear? The boss is finally giving everyone a pay raise next month! —__________ I thought we’d be working for free forever. A．You got it? B．You don’t say. C．You have my word. D．You read my mind. 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？老板终于要在下个月给大家涨工资了！——真的吗？我以为我们会永远免费工作呢。 考查情景交际用语。You got it? 你明白了吗？；You don’t say. 真的吗？/是吗？表示惊讶或怀疑；You have my word. 我向你保证；You read my mind. 你知道我在想什么。根据答语“I thought we’d be working for free forever.”可知，说话者对涨工资的消息感到惊讶，选项B“真的吗？”符合语境，表达难以置信的反应。故选B。 10．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Do you think I could borrow your Xiaomi SU7 Ultra? —________. Here is the key. A．Yes, go on B．Yes, you could C．Yes, help yourself D．Yes, you may borrow 【答案】C 【知识点】判断与评价、请求允许、go on、May、could、borrow 【详解】句意：——你认为我可以借你的小米SU7 Ultra吗？ ——是的，请自便。这是钥匙。 考查情景交际。Yes, go on是的，继续；Yes, you could是的，你可以，用于回答Could开头的问句；Yes, help yourself是的，请自便；Yes, you may borrow是的，你可以借，表达生硬，不符合表达习惯。问句询问借物请求，答语“Here is the key”表明同意且让对方自行取用。在口语交际中，表示同意对方借用自己的东西通常用“Yes, help yourself”，其他选项不符合表达习惯。故选C。 二、完形填空 （2025·浙江·二模）Ella loved her new life in Skagway, Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy. Back in Kansas, every day after school, they gardened the vegetables, sewed (缝纫) or chatted 11 together. When Papa got a job in Alaska, Grandma was against the idea. For the new place, Grandma was full of 12 . In the end, she decided to go with them 13 she didn’t want to. While Ella was more than happy with this new place, Grandma, however, didn’t 14 the life there. Grandma seldom had anyone to talk to during the day, she was mostly. 15 indoors. “The cold winter is so 16 here, “Grandma complained (抱怨). “Papa says it gets warm in summer,” Ella said. “That’s a long way off,” Grandma turned away. “What can I do for you, Grandma?” Ella asked. “I wish I had a garden of sunflowers right now,” Grandma said. Ella worried that if Grandma didn’t 17 soon, she might return to Kansas. That would be awful. Ella needed a 18 . Usually she asked Grandma for advice, but she couldn’t do that when Grandma was the 19 . So she asked her friend Sara for help. Sara’s Aunt Grace suggested sewing a sunflower quilt (被子). Ella, Sara and Aunt Grace worked on it every afternoon. It was slow going but enjoyable. Still, Grandma seemed 20 , always talking about her home and friends in Kansas. Ella wished she could tell her about the quilt, but she wanted to 21 her. One day, seeing Grandma crying. Ella took her to Sara’s home. There, they showed Grandma the quilt. “You did this for 22 ?” She asked, tears in her eyes again. Touched, Grandma 23 the sewing. She sewed and chatted happily with them. Ella hadn”t heard Grandma sound so cheerful since they left Kansas. Ella remembered the happy old days in Kansas. And now she was glad they could do something 24 together again. Ella was proud that she could 25 Grandma”s life in this new place. The long Alaskan winter didn’t seem so long any more for Grandma. 11．A．hopefully B．patiently C．happily D．creatively 12．A．wishes B．worries C．courage D．regret 13．A．unless B．until C．although D．because 14．A．enjoy B．refuse C．remember D．understand 15．A．alone B．tired C．busy D．confident 16．A．noisy B．long C．dark D．strange 17．A．catch up B．pick up C．wake up D．cheer up 18．A．job B．plan C．match D．break 19．A．light B．enemy C．guide D．problem 20．A．weaker B．sadder C．angrier D．ruder 21．A．miss B．thank C．trust D．surprise 22．A．us B．you C．me D．her 23．A．took part in B．took pride in C．talked about D．thought about 24．A．honest B．similar C．careful D．safe 25．A．share B．record C．celebrate D．change 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文讲述Ella一家搬到阿拉斯加后，奶奶因不适应新生活而闷闷不乐，Ella和朋友通过缝制向日葵被子让奶奶重新振作的故事。 11．句意：回到堪萨斯州，每天放学后，她们一起种植蔬菜、缝纫或愉快地聊天。 hopefully有希望地；patiently耐心地；happily愉快地；creatively创造性地。根据下文“Ella remembered the happy old days in Kansas”可知，过去她们一起愉快地活动。故选C。 12．句意：对于新地方，奶奶充满担忧。 wishes愿望；worries担忧；courage勇气；regret遗憾。根据上文“Grandma was against the idea”及奶奶后来不适应新生活可知，她对新环境充满担忧。故选B。 13．句意：最后，尽管她不想去，还是决定和他们一起去。 unless除非；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据“In the end, she decided to go with them…she didn’t want to.”可知，“决定去”与“不想去”构成转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 14．句意：然而，奶奶不喜欢那里的生活。 enjoy喜欢；refuse拒绝；remember记得；understand理解。根据“Grandma seldom had anyone to talk to”及抱怨寒冬可知，奶奶不喜欢新生活。故选A。 15．句意：奶奶白天很少有人说话，大部分时间都独自在室内。 alone独自的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；confident自信的。根据“seldom had anyone to talk to”可知，奶奶独自待着。故选A。 16．句意：“这里的寒冬太漫长了，” 奶奶抱怨道。 noisy吵闹的；long漫长的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的。根据最后一段“The long Alaskan winter didn’t seem so long”可知，奶奶嫌冬天漫长。故选B。 17．句意：Ella担心如果奶奶不尽快振作起来，她可能会回堪萨斯州。 catch up赶上；pick up捡起；wake up醒来；cheer up振作起来。根据“Ella worried that if Grandma didn’t…soon, she might return to Kansas.”可知，奶奶情绪低落，Ella希望她振作起来。故选D。 18．句意：Ella需要一个计划。 job工作；plan计划；match比赛；break休息。根据“So she asked her friend Sara for help.”她向朋友求助并缝制被子可知，此处指需要计划解决问题。故选B。 19．句意：通常她会向奶奶征求建议，但当奶奶本身就是问题时，她无法这样做。 light灯光；enemy敌人；guide向导；problem问题。根据“Usually she asked Grandma for advice, but she couldn’t do that when Grandma was the….”可知，奶奶的不适应是当前的问题，故选D。 20．句意：尽管如此，奶奶似乎更难过了，总是谈论她在堪萨斯州的家和朋友。 weaker更虚弱的；sadder更难过的；angrier更愤怒的；ruder更粗鲁的。根据“crying”及“talking about her home”可知，奶奶情绪更难过。故选B。 21．句意：Ella希望能告诉她关于被子的事，但她想给她一个惊喜。 miss想念；thank感谢；trust信任；surprise惊喜。根据“they showed Grandma the quilt”可知，此前想保密以惊喜。故选D。 22．句意：“你们是为我做的这个吗？” 她眼含泪水地问。 us我们；you你们；me我；her她。根据“There, they showed Grandma the quilt. “You did this for…?” She asked, tears in her eyes again.”可知，奶奶指被子是为她自己做的，故选C。 23．句意：奶奶深受感动，参与了缝纫。 took  part in参与；took pride in以……为傲；talked about谈论；thought about思考。根据“She sewed and chatted happily”可知，奶奶参与了缝纫。故选A。 24．句意：现在她很高兴她们又能一起做类似的事情了。 honest诚实的；similar相似的；careful仔细的；safe安全的。根据“And now she was glad they could do something…together again.”可知，缝被子让她们重拾在堪萨斯州一起缝纫的类似活动，故选B。 25．句意：Ella很自豪能用这种新方式改变奶奶的生活。 share分享；record记录；celebrate庆祝；change改变。根据“Ella was proud that she could…Grandma”s life in this new place.”可知，被子让奶奶不再抑郁，改变了她的生活，故选D。 三、阅读理解 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测） Text 1The Farmers —by Li Shen Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows! Is the fruit of hard work. (Chinese ancient poem) Text 3 The Rabbit and the Fox In autumn, a rabbit worked hard to collect and store food. A fox laughed, “Why work? Let’s play! Look at all the berries (浆果) on the ground! We’ll never run out!” The rabbit warned, “Winter is coming. Save food!” But the fox ate berries every day and threw half of them away. When snow covered the forest, the rabbit stayed warm with her food. The fox, hungry and cold, went to the rabbit’s house. The rabbit gave him carrots and said, “Wasting today brings hunger tomorrow.” (fable寓言story) Text 2Apples, carrots, rice, and bread. Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚子) need them every day! (American children’s song) 26．Why does Text 1 use the comparison (比喻) “sweat falls like rain”? A．To list the beauty of nature. B．To explain why crops grow fast. C．To show farmers love rainy days. D．To describe how hard farmers work. 27．Which of the following would be a good new line about vegetables for Text 2? “Broccoli, peas, and beans so green, ________” A．Sell them out to the football team! B．Eat them all and cook them clean! C．Throw them out if they’re not seen! D．Hide them where they’ve never been! 28．How can we follow the lesson of all three texts in daily life? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】 本文提供了三段文本，第一段是李绅的古诗《悯农》，描述了农民在烈日下辛勤劳作的场景，强调了粮食的来之不易；第二段是一首美国儿童歌曲，倡导节约食物，不浪费；第三段是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只兔子和一只狐狸在秋天对待食物的不同态度，以及由此带来的不同结果，寓意着今天浪费会导致明天的饥饿。 26．细节理解题。根据Text 1中“Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil.”可知，在烈日下，农民们在田里劳作，汗水像雨点一样落在土壤上，这里使用“汗水像雨点一样落下”的比喻，是为了描述农民们劳作的辛苦。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据Text 2中“Apples, carrots, rice, and bread. Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚子) need them every day!”可知，这首儿童歌曲倡导节约食物，不浪费，要吃光所有的食物，不要让食物白白浪费掉，因为饥饿的肚子每天都需要它们。由此可以推断，对于蔬菜的新句子也应该符合这个主题，即倡导吃蔬菜，不浪费。选项B“Eat them all and cook them clean!”符合这个主题。故选B。 28．推理判断题。Text 1通过描述农民的辛勤劳作，强调了粮食的来之不易，提醒我们要珍惜食物；Text 2是一首倡导节约食物的儿童歌曲；Text 3通过寓言故事告诉我们，今天浪费会导致明天的饥饿。因此，三段文本都传达了“珍惜食物，不浪费”的主题，A选项符合。故选A。 （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of RI can even run on low cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming (确认) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With RI, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” 29．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300. 30．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 2? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 31．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A．To help Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips. C．To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D．To learn from German scientists 32．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Competition between GPT-4 and DeepSeek-R1 B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D．Global Influence of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型 DeepSeek-R1，包括其低成本高效能的研发过程、自主学习能力、实际应用价值及全球影响，展现了中国在AI领域通过创新理念和努力取得的突破。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost)”可知，研发成本为558万美元。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，该模型能通过多次尝试和练习进行自我提升。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”可知，美国的科技公司感到担忧，Meta公司计划再投入650亿美元用于人工智能研究；据此可以推断，Meta增加投入是因为要与DeepSeek-R1进行竞争。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek以低成本、高效率开发了开源AI模型DeepSeek-R1，其创新方法 (自主改进、低成本适配) 挑战了传统高投入的AI研发模式，并引发国际关注和竞争；选项D“中国人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1的全球影响力”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 （2025·江苏连云港·二模）A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Memhers of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging plays a crucial role in building human relationships, which not only makes the hugged person feel loved and important but also, in turn, develops a sense of trust, belonging and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many health advantages. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people feel in a good mood. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable. Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a tug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. It is a time when people all over the world, regardless of (KE) age, gender or nationality, come together to spread love and warmth through hugs. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all its advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 33．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．A mother may hug her son to show her sadness. B．Friends may hug each other to share their interests C．Team members may hug to celebrate the victory. D．A child may hug his parent to express his wish. 34．Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the text? A．Helping people stay away from danger. B．Helping people get more pleasure. C．Helping protect people from illness. D．Helping people forget their mistakes. 35．Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign? A．To encourage more people to give hugs. B．To give more hugs to important people. C．To offer help to all kinds of people. D．To teach people how to hug properly 36．What does the writer think of hugging? A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Impossible. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。 33． 细节理解题。根据“Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.”可知，团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以表达胜利的快乐，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Giving and receiving hugs can also make people feel in a good mood.”可知，给予和接受拥抱可以让人们感到心情好，即拥抱的好处是帮助人们获得更多的快乐。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person.”可知，这是一个善举，表明每个人都是重要的人，由此推知，他发起这个运动是为了鼓励更多的人给予拥抱。故选A。 36．观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，拥抱有很多好处，如建立人际关系、降低患病风险、改善心情等，因此作者认为拥抱是有帮助的。故选A。 （2025·安徽合肥·三模） Jiao Zi, a famous Chinese director, became well-known for his animated film Ne Zha 2. Since childhood, he loved cartoons and stories, which later drove him to filmmaking. Creating Ne Zha 2 was challenging. The huge success of the first Ne Zha made audiences (观众) expect even more, adding pressure on Jiao Zi. To meet these expectations, he worked tirelessly with a team of talented writers and artists. They brainstormed ideas, debated fiercely, and finally created a fresh story. Producing the film also faced technical difficulties. The special effects were extremely complex (复杂). Jiao Zi hired skilled technicians and worked closely with them to make the visual effects look good. Another problem was the short time. The team had to finish the movie quickly. Under Jiao Zi’s leadership, everyone worked day and night, even giving up weekends. When Ne Zha 2 came out, it amazed audiences not only with its visual effects but also its inspiring (鼓舞人的) messages. It highlights friendship—Ne Zha and his friends unite to overcome challenges. It also celebrates courage, showing Ne Zha’s bravery against bad people. Most importantly, the film encourages self-belief: “Never give up, no matter how tough life gets.” The movie was a great success. It influenced many people, especially young people. It inspired them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s story proves that passion and hardworking can turn challenges into victories. 37．What great challenge did Jiao Zi face when creating Ne Zha 2? A．Lack of animation experience. B．High expectations from audiences. C．Shortage of talented writers. D．Disagreement within the team. 38．What does the underlined words “debated fiercely” mean in paragraph 1? A．Agreed quickly. B．Discussed calmly. C．Argued heatedly. D．Communicated happily. 39．How did Ne Zha 2 influence its young viewers according to the passage? A．It reduced their interest in animated films. B．It increased their focus on filmmaking studies. C．It taught them to avoid taking risks. D．It encouraged them to follow dreams bravely. 40．What is the best title for this passage? A．Jiao Zi’s Successful Journey in Filmmaking! B．Overcoming Challenges in Cartoon Production C．Ne Zha 2: A Story of Courage and Creativity! D．Jiao Zi’s Creative Vision in making Ne Zha 2! 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【知识点】电影与戏剧、其他著名人物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了导演饺子创作动画电影《哪吒2》的挑战、过程及其对观众的影响。 37．细节理解题。根据“The huge success of the first Ne Zha made audiences expect even more, adding pressure on Jiao Zi.”可知，饺子面临的巨大挑战是“观众的高期望”。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“brainstormed ideas”及“finally created a fresh story”可推知，“debated fiercely”意为“激烈讨论”，与“argued heatedly”同义。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“It influenced many people, especially young people. It inspired them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties.”可知，《哪吒2》鼓励年轻观众“勇敢追逐梦想”。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。全文围绕《哪吒2》的创作挑战、传递的勇气与信念展开，C选项“《哪吒2》：勇气与创造力的故事”最贴合主题。故选C。 （2025·河北邢台·模拟预测）On April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p. m., China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie—went into space. Chen Dong is very experienced. He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022. Now, he will be the first astronaut in China’s second group to go to space three times! The other two astronauts are new to space. One is a pilot, and the other is an engineer. Six and a half hours after launch, Shenzhou-20 joined with the Tianhe Core Module in space. This made a “three-ships, three-modules” group. It shows China’s space technology is very advanced. The spaceship used new technologies, like smart docking (智能对接) and life support systems, to help the space station work better. The astronauts will stay in space for 6 months. First, they will take over from the Shenzhou-19 team, who worked in space for 176 days. The two groups will meet for 4 days before Shenzhou-19 goes home. The Shenzhou-20 crew will do 59 science experiments. For example, they will study tiny worms called planarians in space to see how they grow without gravity. This might help people heal better on Earth! They will also fix parts of the space station and welcome new supply ships, like Tianzhou-9 and Shenzhou-21. They plan to come back to Earth in late October. Shenzhou-20’s launch is a big step for China’s space program. It shows China can do hard things in space and work with the world. 41．How many times has Chen Dong been to space before Shenzhou-20? A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Never 42．Why will the astronauts study planarians? A．To see how they grow in space B．To send them to other planets C．To make food in space D．To clean the space station 43．Which of these is a new technology on Shenzhou-20? A．Old satellite systems B．Smart docking C．Paper books for astronauts D．Regular cameras 44．When will the Shenzhou-20 crew return to Earth? A．April 24,2025 B．Late October 2025 C．176 days after launch D．4 days after docking 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to launch China’s Shenzhou-20 B．The lives of three astronauts C．China’s Shenzhou-20 space mission D．Why space is important 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国神舟20号载人飞船的发射任务、宇航员信息、新技术应用以及科学实验等内容。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Chen Dong is very experienced. He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022.”可知，陈东经验丰富，曾执行2016年神舟11号和2022年神舟14号任务。因此，他在神舟20号之前已执行过两次任务。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“they will study tiny worms called planarians in space to see how they grow without gravity”可知，他们将在太空中研究一种叫做“扁形虫”的小虫子，目的是看它们如何在没有重力的情况下生长的。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The spaceship used new technologies, like smart docking”可知，飞船采用智能对接等新技术。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They plan to come back to Earth in late October”可知，计划于10月下旬返回。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。全文围绕神舟20号任务展开，涵盖发射、宇航员、技术突破及科学目标，因此主旨是神舟20号的太空任务。故选C。 四、短文填空 （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 When and where did people start drinking tea? Historians are not sure, but people in China 46 (grow) tea for thousands of years. According to a Chinese legend (传说), Shennong discovered tea by accident 47 some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The 48 (old) tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty. But before 49 Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China started enjoying tea 50 a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of 51 (make) tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. He decided to write Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea). This was the world’s 52 (one) book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 53 (character) long, but the book became very popular. Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture 54 (quick) spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are 55 (translate) of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages. 【答案】 46．have grown 47．when 48．oldest 49．the 50．as 51．making 52．first 53．characters 54．quickly 55．translations 【知识点】科普知识、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源、发展以及茶文化的传播，特别提到了陆羽及其著作《茶经》对茶文化的贡献。 46．句意：历史学家并不确定，但中国人种植茶叶已有数千年的历史。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用have done。故填have grown。 47．句意：根据中国传说，神农偶然发现了茶，当时一些叶子从树上掉进了他的饮料里。根据“Shennong discovered tea by accident...some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.”可知，此处指当一些叶子掉进神农的饮料中时，他就偶然地发现了茶，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 48．句意：迄今为止考古学家发现的最古老的茶叶已有近2200年历史。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的比较范围“so far”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式oldest“最古老的”，在句中作定语。故填oldest。 49．句意：但在唐朝之前，人们通常不为了味道而喝茶——他们把茶当作药物使用。此处特指“唐朝”这个朝代，朝代名称前需加定冠词the。故填the。 50．句意：多亏了一个叫陆羽的人，全中国的人开始把茶当作饮料来享用。根据“people all over China started enjoying tea...a drink.”可知，此处指人们把茶当作饮料来享用，介词as“当作”符合语境。故填as。 51．句意：陆羽仔细研究了制茶的艺术。介词“of”后接动名词作宾语。故填making。 52．句意：这是世界上第一本关于茶和茶文化的书。根据“This was the world’s...book about tea and tea culture.”可知，此处指关于茶和茶文化的第一本书，应用序数词first“第一”表顺序。故填first。 53．句意：这本书只有大约7000字长，但却非常受欢迎。根据数量词“7,000”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式。故填characters。 54．句意：陆羽去世后不久，茶文化迅速传遍全国。修饰动词“spread”应用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 55．句意：现在人们仍在阅读《茶经》，这本书有英文、法文、日文和许多其他语言的译本。分析句子可知，此空应填名词translation“翻译”作主语；根据“are”可知，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填translations。 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Watching past poets chat “Look in my eyes. Tell me why,” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from h 56 like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become p 57 , showing these ancient famous people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his e 58 during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In a 59 video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still s 60 up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about these ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. H 61 , the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, make some people uncomfortable. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is d 62 from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was s 63 to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for t 64 . However, “we should be c 65 with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 【答案】 56．(h)istory 57．(p)opular 58．(e)xperiences 59．(a)nother 60．(s)taying 61．(H)owever 62．(d)ifferent 63．(s)urprised 64．(t)hemselves 65．(c)areful 【知识点】科学技术、微信/微博/短视频 【导语】本文主要讲述了创意视频博主利用人工智能技术让古代名人“复活”，这些视频展示了古代名人用现代语言说话，引发了不同的反应和看法。 56．句意：有创意的视频博主正在利用人工智能技术让像唐代诗人李白和杜甫这样的历史名人“复活”。根据“like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，此处是指像李白和杜甫这样的历史名人，history“历史”符合语境，故填(h)istory。 57．句意：这些视频变得很受欢迎，展示了这些古代名人用现代语言说话。根据“showing these ancient famous people speaking in modern language”及首字母可知，这些视频展示古代名人用现代语言说话，所以很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)opular。 58．句意：在一个视频中，杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱（755-763）期间的经历。根据“In one video, Du Fu talks about his...during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763)”及首字母可知，杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱期间的经历，experience“经历”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填(e)xperiences。 59．句意：在另一个视频中，明代医学专家李时珍嘲笑现代的生活方式，比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但还是熬夜。根据“In one video”可知，此处是指另一个视频，another“另一个”符合语境，故填(a)nother。 60．句意：在另一个视频中，明代医学专家李时珍嘲笑现代的生活方式，比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但还是熬夜。根据“but still...up late”及首字母可知，此处是指熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”符合语境，此处应用现在分词与前面的being构成现在进行时，故填(s)taying。 61．句意：然而，这种新趋势并不适合所有人。根据“the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone”可知，此处与前文是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，故填(H)owever。 62．句意：“他们太咄咄逼人了，这与他们真实的样子不同，”江苏14岁的王朔彤说。根据“They’re too pushy”可知，这与他们真实的样子不同，different from“与……不同”符合语境，故填(d)ifferent。 63．句意：但他惊讶地发现，由于视频中的说话风格，他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切。根据“he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements thanks to the speaking style in the videos”可知，他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切，所以他很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填(s)urprised。 64．句意：这些视频使用了一种更现代的方式，让古代人为自己说话。根据“These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for...”及首字母可知，此处指使用了一种更现代的方式，让古代人为他们自己说话，for themselves“为他们自己”符合语境，故填(t)hemselves。 65．句意：然而，《南方日报》指出：“我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎，确保它们没有分享虚假信息。”根据“making sure they are not sharing fake information”及首字母可知，我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎，careful“谨慎的”符合语境，故填(c)areful。 五、任务型阅读 （2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, came out on January 29,2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫), Ne and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, turns into brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Visually, the movie is a feast (盛宴) for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava (岩浆) like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platform. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（答案不超过6个单词） 66．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? 67．Which character was once rebellious but then learned to care for friends? 68．How many examples does Paragraph 4 list to show that the movie is a feast for the eyes? 69．Who is this film suitable for? 70．How can we know the film is a great success? Please give one reason. 【答案】66．Lost their physical bodies. 67．Ne Zha. 68．Three. 69．Young and adult audiences. 70． Broken box office records. 【知识点】哲理感悟、电影与戏剧、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍动画电影《哪吒2》，讲述其剧情、人物成长、视觉盛宴、蕴含的人生道理，还提及影片票房破纪录、获好评，融合文化元素与积极内涵。 66．根据“After surviving a terrible disaster called the ‘Heavenly Tribulation’ (天劫), Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.”可知，明确说明天劫后他们失去了肉身。故填Lost their physical bodies. 67．根据“Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care deeply for his friends...”可知，是哪吒曾叛逆后学会关心朋友。故填Ne Zha. 68．根据“It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava (岩浆)... Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain... The most unforgettable part is the final battle...”可知，文中分别列举了岩浆场景、昆仑山、终极大战这3个视觉盛宴的例子。故填Three. 69．根据“These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences.”可知，电影适合年轻人和成年人。故填Young and adult audiences. 70．根据“The film has broken box office records...”可知，票房打破了记录。故填Broken box office records. 六、书面表达 71．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）DeepSeek的横空出世让世界看到了中国科技的发展与进步。人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 自诞生起，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 advantages disadvantages 1. do some dangerous work 1. make people lazy in mind 2. help solve people’s problems 2. reduce people’s job opportunities 3. design works in a short time 3. lose the ability to do things by oneself 注意事项： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our lives in many ways. On one hand, AI brings us many advantages. First, it can do some dangerous work instead of humans. Second, it helps solve people’s problems quickly. Third, AI can design creative works in a very short time. On the other hand, AI also has some disadvantages. First, relying on AI too much might make people lazy in mind. Second, as AI can do some jobs, it might reduce people’s job opportunities. Third, we might lose the ability to do things by ourselves if we always depend on AI. In my opinion, AI is powerful and helpful, but we should use it wisely. We must keep learning and thinking by ourselves. Only then can we make the best use of AI. Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】科学技术 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍AI的优势和劣势； 第三步、介绍自己对人工智能的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②On one hand…On the other hand一方面……另一方面 ③make the best use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Only then can we make the best use of AI.(倒装句) ②First, relying on AI too much might make people lazy in mind.(动名词作主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 15 南通市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用 黑 色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） １、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 62题、 63题、 64题、 65题、 66题、 67题、 68题、 69题、 70题、 71题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$