13 镇江市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷（原卷版+解析版+答题卡）

13 镇江市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用 黑 色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） １、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 36题、 37题、 38题、 39题、 40题、 41题、 42题、 43题、 44题、 45题、 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 62题、 63题、 64题、 65题、 66题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 13 镇江市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Keep working hard, and you will find lots of ________ abilities in yourself. A．broken B．hidden C．dangerous D．smooth 2．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What a mess! Tom, Keep your room clean and neat! —Sorry, mom! I’ll put everything ________. A．in line B．in need C．in order D．in return 3．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—Do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival in China? —Yes, its celebrations ______ in late May or early June. A．have held B．were held C．hold D．are held 4．（2025·天津和平·三模）________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 5．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）—________ does the white whale weigh?      — About six hundred kilos. A．How often B．How far C．How heavy D．Hong long 6．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Huaguo Moutain is ______ thought to be one of the symbols of Lianyungang. A．hardly B．suddenly C．closely D．widely 7．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Mr. Hu is popular with his students because he is nice and fair to them. —Exactly. Every student isn’t ______ in his classes. A．left out B．given out C．put out D．sent out 8．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）It’s my honor to attend such a great party. So I accepted the ________ with pleasure. A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention 9．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—Would you mind turning down the music? I’m preparing for the exam.   —______. I’ll do it right now. A．Not at all B．Yes, I do C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 10．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Can you tell me ________? I want to see the performance. A．when will the Dian Opera start B．when the Dian Opera will start C．when the Dian Opera starts D．when does the Dian Opera start 二、完形填空 （2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. 11 the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never met me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a 12 voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk alone in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about 13 safety. But that feeling 14 on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 15 the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. 16 , I saw something grey moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s 17 . Then I knew each time I came home, he would stand 18 the bush and watched me until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 19 for me secretly. Later, that grey spot was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 20 . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 11．A．Until B．Although C．Since D．Unless 12．A．soft B．loud C．sweet D．low 13．A．his B．her C．my D．our 14．A．changed B．grew C．lost D．left 15．A．got off B．waited for C．looked around D．took down 16．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Finally 17．A．neck B．foot C．head D．eye 18．A．before B．beside C．below D．behind 19．A．cared B．looked C．worked D．answered 20．A．choice B．opinion C．secret D．plan 三、阅读理解 （2025·山东济宁·三模） Walk for Charity (慈善) Please join us for Walk for Charity. Starting in North Street, you and your friends can choose to walk 5, 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for the rural revitalization (乡村振兴) of our town. Start getting sponsors (赞助者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday, 28 June. START TIMES5km: 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. 10km: 8:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. 20km: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. 30km: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. CLOTHING Clothes should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE (路线) Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers. BUSES A bus will be waiting at Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The bus will leave every 20 minutes starting from 11:40 a.m. The service is free. Last Year’s Achievement: Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. The money has already been used to build two village libraries. 21．As for clothing, the walkers had better wear ________. A．old shoes B．cool suits C．warm clothes D．nice caps 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are three kinds of walking events. B．The walkers can get some help during the walking. C．The money raised will be used to build two village libraries. D．A bus will be waiting at North Street to take the walkers back to Green Street. 23．Where is the text probably from? A．A book review. B．A cinema notice. C．A music magazine. D．A local newspaper. （2025·江苏常州·二模）On the 9th day of May, 1711, I was left alone on an island I did not know. I saw trees and fields, and soon I found a road with signs of human feet and some of cows and horses. “Similar to England,” I thought, and this reduced my fear. But then I saw some strange animals with long hair and paws. They were dirty and smelly. One of them lifted its fore paw (前爪). I was sure I was in danger and hit it with my sword (剑). It made a loud roaring sound like a lion. Soon I found myself surrounded (包围) by about forty of these animals. I was full of fear. I ran to a tree and leaned my back against it, raising my sword to keep them away. Suddenly, to my surprise, they all ran away as fast as they could. I saw a gray horse walking softly in the field. It seemed strangely curious when it saw me. The horse came very close. It was beautiful and noble (高贵的). I stroked (抚摸) it, but it did not seem to like this. Then something strange happened. Another large horse arrived. The two horses came up close to me, looking carefully upon my face and hands. It seemed that they were “talking” about me. They made horsey sounds as they looked in my direction. In their “conversation”, I repeatedly heard the word “Yahoo”. I did not understand this word, but I tried to communicate with them. I pronounced “Yahoo” in a loud voice. The gray horse seemed really surprised at this. It repeated the word “Yahoo” twice. I spoke after it just like it did. After that, the other horse challenged me with another word “Houyhnhnm”, which was much harder to speak. At first, I didn’t succeed pronouncing it. But after two or three further tries, I got much better at it. Both horses looked really amazed. “If the horses in this land are so smart” I thought, “then the people must be geniuses!” After some further discussion, the two friends showed they wanted to take me somewhere. Then I followed them. We arrived at a large, clean and wooden building. like a house. looked around for some men and women. But to my surprise, there were only horses. Some were standing, some were sitting and the mares were looking after their young in a very gentle way. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 24．Which word can best replace the underlined word “geniuses”? A．scientists B．teachers C．talents D．enemies 25．Why might the horse took me to their building? A．They might think “I” was their master. B．They might think “I” was delicious to eat. C．They might think “I” was a toy to play with. D．They might think “I” was of the same kind as they. 26．What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about? A．How “I” fought with the horses. B．How the horses led “me” to the house. C．How “I” killed these strange creatures. D．How “I” communicated with these horses. （2025·江苏宿迁·三模） On May 14, 2025, China sent 12 new computing satellites (计算卫星) into space. They used a Long March rocket (火箭) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This was a big step! It started the world’s first space computing network. It’s called the Three-body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座). The name comes from a physics problem about how objects move in space. These satellites can do computing work directly in space instead of just sending data (数据) back to Earth. The satellites were made by Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and other teams. Each one can do 744 trillion (万亿) calculations every second! Together, they form a strong network. When they move around the Earth, they can analyze (分析) data quickly. For example, they can find forest fires in seconds. They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams. Before, old-style satellites took days to do such jobs. Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new satellites solve this problem. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds. It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars. By working in space, it avoids long waits for messages to reach Earth. The satellites use laser communication, which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge data. These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events like gamma-ray bursts. By 2035, China plans to grow the network to 2,800 satellites. This will connect space and ground centers all over the world. Professor Wang Jian is a top engineer leading Zhejiang Lab. He said, “Space computing power will change industries. It will help in things like disaster response and city planning.” He led the team that made the satellites’ AI systems. This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances. It makes a path for smarter space exploration. 27．Why can the new satellites analyze data much faster than old-style ones? A．Because they work on data directly in space. B．Because they use old tools. C．Because they are sent by more powerful rockets. D．Because they have a special shape. 28．The underlined word “delays” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．mistakes B．waiting time C．costs D．distances 29．Why does the passage mention Mars in Paragraph 3? A．To explain why Mars is easier to explore than Earth. B．To prove old satellites worked for Mars. C．To compare Mars and Earth’s disasters. D．To show the new satellites can help with faraway space trips. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How China launches rockets. B．China’s success in creating the first space computing network. C．Comparing old and new satellite speeds. D．A professor’s work at a science lab. （2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）What do you think of a woman scientist? Perhaps you imagine a pair of thick glasses and messy hair. With her high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋) and beautiful postures, Yan Ning may break that boring type. Named “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning, who was born in November, 1977 in Jinan, Shandong Province, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. On April 30, 2019, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign academicians (院士) into the National Academy of Sciences in the US at the age of 42. You may not know Yan’s success in biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her experience is exciting. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton University, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007. At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. It was a long road to get where she is now. Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can pay attention to something when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s active, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV plays and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West encouraged her to become a structural (结构的) biologist. In the book, the Monkey King changes into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. On April 22, 2021, Yan was elected (选举) a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. On Nov. 1 st, 2022, she went back to our motherland, she has made great contributions to life science research. As Yan realizes her own dreams, she encourages more women to work for science and persist (坚持) in it. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. 31．Why do people call Yan Ning “the goddess scientist”? A．Because of her great success. B．Because of her high-heeled shoes and beautiful postures. C．Because of her leading research. D．Because of her thick glasses. 32．Put the events about Yan Ning in the correct order. a. Yan Ning became a member of the National Academy of Sciences in the US. b. Yan Ning graduated from Tsinghua University and Princeton University. c. Yan Ning was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. d. Yan Ning became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. A．b-d-a-c B．a-b-d-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-a-b-d 33．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Yan Ning has a good living habit. B．Yan Ning has a comfortable job. C．Yan Ning likes to work at night. D．Yan Ning succeeds because of hard work. 34．What can we know about Yan’s personality according to the passage? A．Polite and powerful. B．Kind and friendly. C．Confident and persistent. D．Outgoing and brave. 35．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Structural biology B．Yan Ning’s laboratory C．Princeton University D．A rising star of science 四、选词填空 （2025·江苏镇江·模拟预测）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） push for  know   lie  complete  enter  regret   take care of  train  turn off  look forward to 36．Zhenjiang recently started a new waste-sorting program. Citizens here volunteer to their community environment actively. 37．Before the World Table Tennis Championships, Chinese player Fan Zhendong improved his skills by adding two extra hours every day. 38．It’s a pity that the actor remains in his forties. 39．She telling her friends the secret because it caused a misunderstanding. 40．The famous restaurant in the south of our town, but you can’t find it there now. 41．Teachers reminds students to classroom smart projectors after using them in order to protect their eyes as well as saving energy. 42．The Grand Canal Cultural festival has attracted thousands of visitors. Lots of them joining it again. 43．Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China to space. 44．Our government will stricter helmet laws and requires all e-bike riders to follow them. 45．—My battery is dead. Can I borrow yours? —Sure, here you are. 五、短文填空 （2025·江苏淮安·二模）根据短文内容或首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double N 46 Festival. One of the main traditions during the festival i 47 mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends to s 48 high and see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times. The festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for h 49 . People also believe that cornels can help them d 50 out the bad spirits and bring good luck. But the Chongyang Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and e 51 the natural beauty of autumn. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As the number 9 s 52 the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to care for and express thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for the elder r 53 . People may also visit t 54 grandparents or elder neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Chongyang Festival is of great i 55 in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 六、任务型阅读 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词；9—10题词数不限。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6 in Wuhan, Hubei province, at the age of 99. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. During the years at the university, the young man was trained strictly. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. At the beginning of the design work, Huang and his teammates found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a hardware technology at that time. None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they hardly had any technical materials. Huang and his teammates started by looking for newspapers and magazines for information. “It was extremely difficult to find a little piece of information,” the researcher recalled in 2020. “The information was too hard to tell whether it was true or false.” The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the results, there were three groups to do the math at the same time. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained secret until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his last years, the designer used to visit his office at the Nuclear Submarine Institute in Wuhan every weekday morning to review materials, and would also give advice to young researchers. The first product of Huang and his teammates—a Type 091 nuclear-powered attack submarine—is now on display at the PLA Naval Museum in Qingdao, Shandong province, after more than 40 years of service. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Personal information ● Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 and 56 in 2025. ● He became a member of the Party in 1949. 57 &Efforts ● When he was at the university, he achieved strict 58 . ● All the researchers knew 59 in that field. ● The information was too or hard to tell whether it was true or false. ● To ensure the results, they were 60 into three groups to do the math at the same time. Achievements ● He 61 all his life to China’s shipbuilding industry. ● He is the 62 designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines. ● Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was 63 with the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Opinions There are many other scientists that made great contributions to our country. One of them may influence you a lot. ● What’s his/her name?   64 ● What did he/she do? 65 七、书面表达 66．（2025·天津和平·三模）随着科技的发展，人工智能(AI)已经走进了我们的生活。请根据以下提示图表，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 人工智能的优点 人工智能的缺点 1. 帮助我们更快地完成工作 1. 我们可能会变得过于依赖机器 2. 让我们的生活更加方便 2. 机器可能也会犯错 我认为…… 参考词汇：convenient方便的 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 （4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 13 镇江市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Keep working hard, and you will find lots of ________ abilities in yourself. A．broken B．hidden C．dangerous D．smooth 【答案】B 【知识点】broken、dangerous、hidden、smooth、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：继续努力，你会发现自己身上很多隐藏着的能力。 考查形容词辨析。broken破损的；hidden隐藏的；dangerous危险的；smooth光滑的。根据“you will find lots of...abilities in yourself”可知，继续努力，可以让你发现自已隐藏的能力，故选B。 2．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What a mess! Tom, Keep your room clean and neat! —Sorry, mom! I’ll put everything ________. A．in line B．in need C．in order D．in return 【答案】C 【知识点】in need、in order、in return、介词短语 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！汤姆，保持你的房间干净整洁！——对不起，妈妈！我会把一切整理好。 考查介词短语。in line一致；in need在危难中；in order井然有序；in return作为回报。根据“Tom, Keep your room clean and neat!”可知，让对方把房间保持干净整洁，所以此处指把一切整理好。故选C。 3．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—Do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival in China? —Yes, its celebrations ______ in late May or early June. A．have held B．were held C．hold D．are held 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你知道中国的端午节吗？——是的，它的庆祝活动在五月下旬或六月初举行。 考查被动语态。hold举行，此处主语“celebrations”与动词“hold”为被动关系 (庆祝活动被举行)，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故选D。 4．（2025·天津和平·三模）________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 【答案】A 【知识点】although、because、so(这样 pron.)、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：尽管我们遇到许多困难，但我们始终对未来充满希望。 考查连词用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“we meet many difficulties, ... we are always hopeful”可知，前后为转折关系，且无需重复连词，故选A。 5．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）—________ does the white whale weigh?      — About six hundred kilos. A．How often B．How far C．How heavy D．Hong long 【答案】C 【知识点】how far、how long、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——这头白鲸体重是多少？——大约六百公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How heavy多重；Hong long多久。根据答语“About six hundred kilos.”可知，答句是关于白鲸体重的内容，此处应该使用“How heavy”询问重量、体重。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Huaguo Moutain is ______ thought to be one of the symbols of Lianyungang. A．hardly B．suddenly C．closely D．widely 【答案】D 【知识点】closely、hardly、suddenly、widely、副词辨析 【详解】句意：花果山被广泛认为是连云港的象征之一。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；closely紧密地；widely广泛地。根据“thought to be one of the symbols of Lianyungang.”可知普遍认为花果山是连云港的象征之一，widely符合。故选D。 7．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Mr. Hu is popular with his students because he is nice and fair to them. —Exactly. Every student isn’t ______ in his classes. A．left out B．given out C．put out D．sent out 【答案】A 【知识点】give out、leave out、put out、send out、动词短语 【详解】句意：——胡老师对学生很好且公平，因此很受学生欢迎。——确实如此。在他的课堂上，没有一个学生被忽视。 考查短语辨析。left out被忽略，被遗漏；given out分发；put out熄灭；sent out发送。根据“Mr. Hu is popular with his students because he is nice and fair to them.”可知，胡老师公平对待所有学生，在他的课上，没有一个学生被忽视。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）It’s my honor to attend such a great party. So I accepted the ________ with pleasure. A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention 【答案】B 【知识点】instruction、introduction、invention、invitation、名词辨析 【详解】句意：参加如此盛大的聚会是我的荣幸，所以我愉快地接受了邀请。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据“It’s my honor to attend such a great party”和“with pleasure”可知，因为参加盛大的聚会是很荣幸的，所以会愉快地接受邀请。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—Would you mind turning down the music? I’m preparing for the exam.   —______. I’ll do it right now. A．Not at all B．Yes, I do C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我正在准备考试。——一点也不介意。我马上就关。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Yes，I do是的，我介意；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll do it right now.”可知，此处表示不介意对方把音乐关小一点，所以应该用Not at all。故选A。 10．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Can you tell me ________? I want to see the performance. A．when will the Dian Opera start B．when the Dian Opera will start C．when the Dian Opera starts D．when does the Dian Opera start 【答案】C 【知识点】按计划/时间要发生的动作、宾语从句的语序、when引导宾语从句、主现从不限 【详解】句意：你能告诉我滇剧什么时候开始吗？我想去看演出。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me …?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据下文“I want to see the performance.”可知，想看滇剧演出，而滇剧的演出时间通常是固定安排的，所以用一般现在时表示将来，排除B。故选C。 二、完形填空 （2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. 11 the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never met me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a 12 voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk alone in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about 13 safety. But that feeling 14 on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 15 the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. 16 , I saw something grey moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s 17 . Then I knew each time I came home, he would stand 18 the bush and watched me until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 19 for me secretly. Later, that grey spot was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 20 . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 11．A．Until B．Although C．Since D．Unless 12．A．soft B．loud C．sweet D．low 13．A．his B．her C．my D．our 14．A．changed B．grew C．lost D．left 15．A．got off B．waited for C．looked around D．took down 16．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Finally 17．A．neck B．foot C．head D．eye 18．A．before B．beside C．below D．behind 19．A．cared B．looked C．worked D．answered 20．A．choice B．opinion C．secret D．plan 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。 11．句意：尽管公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。 Until直到；Although尽管；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“...the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never met me there.”可知，前后文表示转折。Although表示让步关系，符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说，“那就是你双腿的用处！”   soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的；low低的。根据“That’s what your legs are for!”可推知，父亲用严厉的口吻大声说话，故选B。 13．句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。   his他的；her她的；my我的；our我们的。根据“And I thought my father never worried about...safety.”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选C。 14．句意：但是这种感觉在一个春天的晚上改变了。 changed改变；grew成长；lost失去；left离开。根据“And I thought my father never worried about my safety. But that feeling...on a spring evening.”可知，but表示转折，此处应该表示我以为父亲不关心我的感觉发生了改变。故选A。 15．句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。   got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览；took down拆下。根据“when the bus arrived at the stop, I...the bus to walk home.”可知，车子到站需要下车走路回家，故选A。   16．句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。   Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终，最后。根据“There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. ..., I saw something grey moving along the top of the bush towards my house.”可知，此处强调动作突然发生。故选B。 17．句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。   neck脖子；foot脚；head头；eye眼睛。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。 18．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。   before在……之前；beside在……旁边；below在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“he would stand...the bush and watched me until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，此处表示站在灌木丛后面。故选D。 19．句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。   cared关心；looked看；worked工作；answered回答。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush...until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。 20．句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。   choice选择；opinion观点；secret秘密；plan计划。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选C。 三、阅读理解 （2025·山东济宁·三模） Walk for Charity (慈善) Please join us for Walk for Charity. Starting in North Street, you and your friends can choose to walk 5, 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for the rural revitalization (乡村振兴) of our town. Start getting sponsors (赞助者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday, 28 June. START TIMES5km: 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. 10km: 8:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. 20km: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. 30km: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. CLOTHING Clothes should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE (路线) Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers. BUSES A bus will be waiting at Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The bus will leave every 20 minutes starting from 11:40 a.m. The service is free. Last Year’s Achievement: Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. The money has already been used to build two village libraries. 21．As for clothing, the walkers had better wear ________. A．old shoes B．cool suits C．warm clothes D．nice caps 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are three kinds of walking events. B．The walkers can get some help during the walking. C．The money raised will be used to build two village libraries. D．A bus will be waiting at North Street to take the walkers back to Green Street. 23．Where is the text probably from? A．A book review. B．A cinema notice. C．A music magazine. D．A local newspaper. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、志愿服务、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了“Walk for Charity”慈善徒步活动的相关信息，包括路线、服装要求、巴士服务及去年的筹款成果。 21．细节理解题。根据“It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones.”可知，徒步者最好穿穿过的旧鞋，而非新鞋。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers.”可知，徒步者可沿途寻求志愿者帮助，选项B符合文意。故选B。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为慈善徒步活动的具体安排和宣传，最可能来自当地报纸。故选D。 （2025·江苏常州·二模）On the 9th day of May, 1711, I was left alone on an island I did not know. I saw trees and fields, and soon I found a road with signs of human feet and some of cows and horses. “Similar to England,” I thought, and this reduced my fear. But then I saw some strange animals with long hair and paws. They were dirty and smelly. One of them lifted its fore paw (前爪). I was sure I was in danger and hit it with my sword (剑). It made a loud roaring sound like a lion. Soon I found myself surrounded (包围) by about forty of these animals. I was full of fear. I ran to a tree and leaned my back against it, raising my sword to keep them away. Suddenly, to my surprise, they all ran away as fast as they could. I saw a gray horse walking softly in the field. It seemed strangely curious when it saw me. The horse came very close. It was beautiful and noble (高贵的). I stroked (抚摸) it, but it did not seem to like this. Then something strange happened. Another large horse arrived. The two horses came up close to me, looking carefully upon my face and hands. It seemed that they were “talking” about me. They made horsey sounds as they looked in my direction. In their “conversation”, I repeatedly heard the word “Yahoo”. I did not understand this word, but I tried to communicate with them. I pronounced “Yahoo” in a loud voice. The gray horse seemed really surprised at this. It repeated the word “Yahoo” twice. I spoke after it just like it did. After that, the other horse challenged me with another word “Houyhnhnm”, which was much harder to speak. At first, I didn’t succeed pronouncing it. But after two or three further tries, I got much better at it. Both horses looked really amazed. “If the horses in this land are so smart” I thought, “then the people must be geniuses!” After some further discussion, the two friends showed they wanted to take me somewhere. Then I followed them. We arrived at a large, clean and wooden building. like a house. looked around for some men and women. But to my surprise, there were only horses. Some were standing, some were sitting and the mares were looking after their young in a very gentle way. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 24．Which word can best replace the underlined word “geniuses”? A．scientists B．teachers C．talents D．enemies 25．Why might the horse took me to their building? A．They might think “I” was their master. B．They might think “I” was delicious to eat. C．They might think “I” was a toy to play with. D．They might think “I” was of the same kind as they. 26．What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about? A．How “I” fought with the horses. B．How the horses led “me” to the house. C．How “I” killed these strange creatures. D．How “I” communicated with these horses. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了主人公流落陌生岛屿后，先遭遇一群肮脏凶恶生物，后遇见高贵智慧的马族的奇特经历。通过主人公与马族的语言交流过程。 24．词义猜测题。根据“‘If the horses in this land are so smart’ I thought, ‘then the people must be geniuses!’可知，作者认为如果马都这么聪明，那么人一定更聪明，即“天才”。选项中“talents”意为“天才”，与“geniuses”意思相近。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“After some further discussion, the two friends showed they wanted to take me somewhere.”以及后文描述马的行为，可以推断马可能认为“我”和它们是同类。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段描述“我”跟随马到达一个木制建筑，并看到马的各种行为，可以推测下一段可能会描述“我”如何与这些马交流。故选D。 （2025·江苏宿迁·三模） On May 14, 2025, China sent 12 new computing satellites (计算卫星) into space. They used a Long March rocket (火箭) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This was a big step! It started the world’s first space computing network. It’s called the Three-body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座). The name comes from a physics problem about how objects move in space. These satellites can do computing work directly in space instead of just sending data (数据) back to Earth. The satellites were made by Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and other teams. Each one can do 744 trillion (万亿) calculations every second! Together, they form a strong network. When they move around the Earth, they can analyze (分析) data quickly. For example, they can find forest fires in seconds. They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams. Before, old-style satellites took days to do such jobs. Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new satellites solve this problem. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds. It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars. By working in space, it avoids long waits for messages to reach Earth. The satellites use laser communication, which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge data. These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events like gamma-ray bursts. By 2035, China plans to grow the network to 2,800 satellites. This will connect space and ground centers all over the world. Professor Wang Jian is a top engineer leading Zhejiang Lab. He said, “Space computing power will change industries. It will help in things like disaster response and city planning.” He led the team that made the satellites’ AI systems. This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances. It makes a path for smarter space exploration. 27．Why can the new satellites analyze data much faster than old-style ones? A．Because they work on data directly in space. B．Because they use old tools. C．Because they are sent by more powerful rockets. D．Because they have a special shape. 28．The underlined word “delays” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．mistakes B．waiting time C．costs D．distances 29．Why does the passage mention Mars in Paragraph 3? A．To explain why Mars is easier to explore than Earth. B．To prove old satellites worked for Mars. C．To compare Mars and Earth’s disasters. D．To show the new satellites can help with faraway space trips. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How China launches rockets. B．China’s success in creating the first space computing network. C．Comparing old and new satellite speeds. D．A professor’s work at a science lab. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 【知识点】科普知识、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在创建世界上第一个太空计算网络方面的成功，即“三体计算星座”。 27．细节理解题。根据“These satellites can do computing work directly in space instead of just sending data (数据) back to Earth.”可知，这些新卫星可以直接在太空中处理数据，而不是将数据发送回地球，因此它们可以比老式卫星更快地分析数据。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new satellites solve this problem. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds.”可知，老式卫星由于数据发送缓慢而浪费了大量时间，而新卫星解决了这个问题，在太空中处理数据，将延迟从几周缩短到几秒钟。因此，“delays”指“等待时间”。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars.”可知，新卫星可以帮助进行遥远的太空旅行，比如去火星，因此作者提到火星是为了展示新卫星可以帮助远距离太空旅行。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在创建世界上第一个太空计算网络方面的成功，即“三体计算星座”；文章详细描述了这些新卫星的特点、功能以及它们如何改变太空探索的方式。因此，文章的主旨是关于中国在创建太空计算网络方面的成功。故选B。 （2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）What do you think of a woman scientist? Perhaps you imagine a pair of thick glasses and messy hair. With her high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋) and beautiful postures, Yan Ning may break that boring type. Named “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning, who was born in November, 1977 in Jinan, Shandong Province, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. On April 30, 2019, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign academicians (院士) into the National Academy of Sciences in the US at the age of 42. You may not know Yan’s success in biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her experience is exciting. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton University, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007. At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. It was a long road to get where she is now. Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can pay attention to something when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s active, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV plays and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West encouraged her to become a structural (结构的) biologist. In the book, the Monkey King changes into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. On April 22, 2021, Yan was elected (选举) a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. On Nov. 1 st, 2022, she went back to our motherland, she has made great contributions to life science research. As Yan realizes her own dreams, she encourages more women to work for science and persist (坚持) in it. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. 31．Why do people call Yan Ning “the goddess scientist”? A．Because of her great success. B．Because of her high-heeled shoes and beautiful postures. C．Because of her leading research. D．Because of her thick glasses. 32．Put the events about Yan Ning in the correct order. a. Yan Ning became a member of the National Academy of Sciences in the US. b. Yan Ning graduated from Tsinghua University and Princeton University. c. Yan Ning was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. d. Yan Ning became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. A．b-d-a-c B．a-b-d-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-a-b-d 33．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Yan Ning has a good living habit. B．Yan Ning has a comfortable job. C．Yan Ning likes to work at night. D．Yan Ning succeeds because of hard work. 34．What can we know about Yan’s personality according to the passage? A．Polite and powerful. B．Kind and friendly. C．Confident and persistent. D．Outgoing and brave. 35．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Structural biology B．Yan Ning’s laboratory C．Princeton University D．A rising star of science 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D 【知识点】其他人、记叙文、科学家 【导语】本文介绍了中国女科学家颜宁的科学研究经历以及她的爱好。 31．细节理解题。根据“With her high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋) and beautiful postures, Yan Ning may break that boring type.”可知，颜宁凭借高跟鞋和美丽的姿势被称为“科学女神”，故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton University, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007. At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors.”可知，颜宁从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，她于2007年受邀在清华大学建立了自己的实验室。30岁时，她成为中国最年轻的女教授之一。根据“On April 30, 2019, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign academicians (院士) into the National Academy of Sciences in the US at the age of 42.”可知，颜宁在2019年，她42岁时成为美国国家科学院院士。根据“On April 22, 2021, Yan was elected (选举) a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.”可知，在2021年4月22日，颜宁成为美国国家科学院院士。因此正确的顺序为b-d-a-c，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Yan likes to work at night.”和“She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s active, because research is the most ‘comfortable’ job for her.”可知，颜宁的成功是因为她的努力。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“As Yan realizes her own dreams, she encourages more women to work for science and persist (坚持) in it. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields.”可知，颜宁具有坚持不懈以及自信的人格。故选C。 35．标题归纳题。根据“You may not know Yan’s success in biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her experience is exciting.”可知，本文介绍了颜宁是科学界的一颗冉冉升起的新星，因此D项“科学界冉冉升起的一颗新星”适合作本文的标题。故选D。 四、选词填空 （2025·江苏镇江·模拟预测）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） push for  know   lie  complete  enter  regret   take care of  train  turn off  look forward to 36．Zhenjiang recently started a new waste-sorting program. Citizens here volunteer to their community environment actively. 37．Before the World Table Tennis Championships, Chinese player Fan Zhendong improved his skills by adding two extra hours every day. 38．It’s a pity that the actor remains in his forties. 39．She telling her friends the secret because it caused a misunderstanding. 40．The famous restaurant in the south of our town, but you can’t find it there now. 41．Teachers reminds students to classroom smart projectors after using them in order to protect their eyes as well as saving energy. 42．The Grand Canal Cultural festival has attracted thousands of visitors. Lots of them joining it again. 43．Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China to space. 44．Our government will stricter helmet laws and requires all e-bike riders to follow them. 45．—My battery is dead. Can I borrow yours? —Sure, here you are. 【答案】 36．take care of 37．training 38．unknown 39．regretted 40．lay 41．turn off 42．looking forward to 43．enter 44．push for 45．completely 【知识点】completely、enter、lie n.撒谎、regret、training、turn off、动词短语、动词不定式作定语、表示正在进行的动作、过去发生的动作/状态、will/shall do结构、副词修饰动词 【解析】36．句意：镇江最近启动了一项新的垃圾分类项目。这里的市民自愿积极地照顾他们的社区环境。根据“their community environment actively.”可知，这里表示市民自愿照料社区环境，take care of意为“照顾；照料”，to为介词，后需跟动词原形。故填take care of。 37．句意：在世乒赛之前，中国选手樊振东通过每天增加两个额外的训练小时来提升他的技能。根据“hours every day.”及备选词可知，这里表示需要增加训练时间。training hours表示“训练时间”，为常用表达。故填training。 38．句意：很遗憾这位演员在他四十多岁时仍然不为人知。根据“It’s a pity that the actor remains”及备选词可知，这里表示因为不为人知而深表遗憾。unknown是know的衍生词，意为“不出名的；不为人知的”。故填unknown。 39．句意：她后悔告诉朋友们这个秘密，因为这引起了误会。根据“because it caused a misunderstanding.”及备选词可知，这里表示她后悔做某事。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”；且句子是一般过去时，故填regretted。 40．句意：这家著名的餐厅位于我们镇的南部，但现在你在那里找不到它了。根据“in the south of our town, but you can’t find it there now.”及备选词可知，这里表示坐落在某地。lie意思是“位于”，且“but you can’t find it there now”可知是过去位于，动词需用一般过去式。故填lay。 41．句意：老师们提醒学生在使用教室智能投影仪后要关闭，以保护眼睛并节约能源。根据“after using them in order to protect their eyes as well as saving energy.”及备选词可知，这里表示用完设备要关闭。turn off表示“关闭”；remind sb. to do sth.意思是“提醒某人做某事”，故填turn off。 42．句意：大运河文化节吸引了成千上万的游客。他们中的许多人都期待着再次加入。根据“joining it again.”及备选词可知，这里表示期待做某事。look forward to意为“期待”。此句是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are looking forward to。 43．句意：刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员。根据“space.”及备选词可知，这里表示进入太空。enter意为“进入”，to enter是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the first woman astronaut，故填enter。 44．句意：我们的政府将推动更严格的头盔法规，并要求所有电动自行车骑行者遵守。根据“stricter helmet laws”及备选词可知，这里表示推动某项法规。push for意思是“推动；争取”；will后接动词原形，故填push for。 45．句意：——我的电池完全没电了。我能借你的吗？——当然，给你。根据“dead.”及备选词可知，这里需用副词修饰dead。completely是complete的副词形式，意为“完全地”，表示电池完全没电，故填completely。 五、短文填空 （2025·江苏淮安·二模）根据短文内容或首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double N 46 Festival. One of the main traditions during the festival i 47 mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends to s 48 high and see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times. The festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for h 49 . People also believe that cornels can help them d 50 out the bad spirits and bring good luck. But the Chongyang Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and e 51 the natural beauty of autumn. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As the number 9 s 52 the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to care for and express thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for the elder r 53 . People may also visit t 54 grandparents or elder neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Chongyang Festival is of great i 55 in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 【答案】 46．(N)inth 47．(i)s 48．(s)tand 49．(h)ealth 50．(d)rive 51．(e)njoying 52．(s)ounds 53．(r)elatives 54．(t)heir 55．(i)mportance 【知识点】中华文化、传统节日 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的习俗及意义。 46．句意：它也被称为重九节。根据题意可知，此处the Double Ninth Festival表示“重阳节”，专有名词。故填(N)inth。 47．句意：在节日的主要传统之一是登山。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是one of，be动词用is。故填(i)s。 48．句意：人们会和家人、朋友一起爬山，站得高，看得远。根据“high and see far”可知在山上站得高看得远，stand“站立”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)tand。 49．句意：菊花酒不仅是一种美味的饮品，而且被认为对健康有益。根据“The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for”可知菊花酒对健康有好处，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 50．句意：人们还相信茱萸可以帮助他们驱赶邪恶的鬼魂，带来好运。根据“out the bad spirits”可知是赶走邪恶的灵魂，drive out“赶走”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(d)rive。 51．句意：但重阳节不仅仅是登山和欣赏秋天自然美景的时候。根据“the natural beauty”可知是欣赏自然美景，enjoy“欣赏”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填(e)njoying。 52．句意：因为数字“9”在中文里与“久”谐音，这个节日象征着人们对所有老人长寿和健康生活的祝愿。根据“As the number 9...the same as ‘long’”可知数字9发音和“久”一样，sound“发音”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)ounds。 53．句意：家庭通常会聚在一起，表达对长辈的尊重和爱。根据“show respect and love for the elder”可知是对于年长亲戚的尊重和爱，relative“亲戚”，此处用名词复数。故填(r)elatives。 54．句意：人们也可能会去探望他们的祖父母或年长的邻居，送上礼物，共享美食。根据“People may also visit...”可知是探望他们的祖父母，their“他们的”。故填(t)heir。 55．句意：重阳节在中国传统文化中具有极大的重要性。根据“in Chinese traditional culture”可知重阳节在中国传统文化中很重要，be of great importance“很重要”。故填(i)mportance。 六、任务型阅读 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词；9—10题词数不限。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6 in Wuhan, Hubei province, at the age of 99. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. During the years at the university, the young man was trained strictly. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. At the beginning of the design work, Huang and his teammates found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a hardware technology at that time. None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they hardly had any technical materials. Huang and his teammates started by looking for newspapers and magazines for information. “It was extremely difficult to find a little piece of information,” the researcher recalled in 2020. “The information was too hard to tell whether it was true or false.” The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the results, there were three groups to do the math at the same time. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained secret until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his last years, the designer used to visit his office at the Nuclear Submarine Institute in Wuhan every weekday morning to review materials, and would also give advice to young researchers. The first product of Huang and his teammates—a Type 091 nuclear-powered attack submarine—is now on display at the PLA Naval Museum in Qingdao, Shandong province, after more than 40 years of service. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Personal information ● Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 and 56 in 2025. ● He became a member of the Party in 1949. 57 &Efforts ● When he was at the university, he achieved strict 58 . ● All the researchers knew 59 in that field. ● The information was too or hard to tell whether it was true or false. ● To ensure the results, they were 60 into three groups to do the math at the same time. Achievements ● He 61 all his life to China’s shipbuilding industry. ● He is the 62 designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines. ● Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was 63 with the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Opinions There are many other scientists that made great contributions to our country. One of them may influence you a lot. ● What’s his/her name?   64 ● What did he/she do? 65 【答案】 56．died 57．Challenges 58．training 59．nothing 60．divided 61．devoted 62．chief 63．awarded 64．Yuan Longping. 65．He developed hybrid rice to solve food shortages. 【知识点】记叙文、科学家 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹、奋斗历程和杰出贡献。 56．根据“Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6 in Wuhan, Hubei province, at the age of 99.”可知，黄旭华于2月6日在武汉去世，用过去式died“去世”。故填died。 57．根据原文第四到第六段及表格所对应的内容可知，此处是介绍他在工作中面临的挑战及付出的努力，空处用名词复数形式challenges“挑战”。故填Challenges。 58．根据“During the years at the university, the young man was trained strictly.”可知，在大学期间，他受到了严格的训练，strict后应跟名词training“训练”。故填training。 59．根据“None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field”可知，研究人员最初对该领域一无所知，用不定代词nothing“什么都没有”。故填nothing。 60．根据“To ensure the results, there were three groups to do the math at the same time.”可知，为了保证结果，研究人员被分成三组同时计算，be divided into“被分成”。故填divided。 61．根据全文可知，黄旭华将一生都奉献给了造船业，devote ... to“把……奉献给”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填devoted。 62．根据“Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines”可知，黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇总设计师。故填chief。 63．根据“Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019”可知，黄被授予共和国勋章，空处用过去分词awarded“授予”，与was构成被动语态。故填awarded。 64．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yuan Longping. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意需结合第9题的回答进行说明。参考答案为He developed hybrid rice to solve food shortages. 七、书面表达 66．（2025·天津和平·三模）随着科技的发展，人工智能(AI)已经走进了我们的生活。请根据以下提示图表，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 人工智能的优点 人工智能的缺点 1. 帮助我们更快地完成工作 1. 我们可能会变得过于依赖机器 2. 让我们的生活更加方便 2. 机器可能也会犯错 我认为…… 参考词汇：convenient方便的 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 （4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It has many advantages.   First, it can help us finish work faster, such as answering questions or doing calculations. Second, it makes life more convenient, like smart home devices turning on lights. However, there are also some disadvantages. People may rely too much on machines and forget how to do things themselves. Sometimes, AI can make mistakes, which may cause trouble. In my opinion, AI is useful, but we should use it wisely. We must learn to control technology, not let it control us. 【知识点】科学技术 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，分别从人工智能的优缺点两个方面来谈自己的看法； 第三步，总结上文，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more popular越来越受欢迎 ②makes our life more convenient使我们的生活更方便 ③make mistakes出错 ④In my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①Sometimes, AI can make mistakes, which may cause trouble.（which引导定语从句） ② In my opinion, AI is useful, but we should use it wisely.（but连接并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$