22 福建省-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷（原卷版+解析版+答题卡+听力）

22 福建省-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号___________ 一、听力选择 1．（2025·四川资阳·三模）What did the man lose? A． B． C． 2．（2025·四川资阳·三模）What are the two speakers doing probably? A． B． C． 3．（2025·四川资阳·三模）What did Mr. Black teach probably? A． B． C． 4．（2025·四川资阳·三模）Which is the woman’s favorite food? A． B． C． 5．（2025·四川资阳·三模）How will the speakers go to London? A． B． C． 6．（2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）What can we know about Tina’s sister? A．She is noisy. B．She doesn’t talk much. C．She isn’t friendly. 7．（2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）Where might the two speakers be? A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．In a department store. 8．（2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）What is Tim better at? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. 9．（2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）What does the man like? A．Swimming. B．Playing tennis. C．Climbing mountains. （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 10．Who does Mike usually celebrate Chinese New Year with? A．With his friends. B．With his classmates. C．With his family. 11．What is Mike’s favorite Chinese New Year tradition? A．Having a big dinner. B．Playing loud drums. C．Watching the dragon and lion dances. （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 12．What does Cindy always do in the morning? A．Go running. B．Go sleeping. C．Sleep. 13．What did Cindy think of exercising in the past? A．She loved it. B．She hated it. C．She thought it was interesting. （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 14．What kind of drinks has the man ordered? A．Lemon tea. B．Milkshake. C．Orange juice. 15．How long will it take for the man to get his takeout? A．About one quarter. B．About half an hour. C．About an hour. 二、听力填空 （2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）请听录音中一段独白，完成表格，每空一词。(独白读两遍) An Unforgettable Experience Who Joe and four other fishermen. When On 16 24th,1928 What they met They met a terrible 17 which lasted for about 20 days. What they did There was no food or fresh water,so they had to eat fish and they also 18 the rainwater when it rained. How they looked In June, they ran out of water, and they became thin and 19 . Who found them A 20 fishing boat found them on June 15th, and they learned that they were about 4,000 miles away from their country. 三、补全对话 （2025·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey! Did you watch the launch of Shenzhou 20 last week? B: Yes! But I’m not sure about one thing. 21 A: It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center last Thursday. B: Wow! What will the astronauts do in space? A: They have many important jobs. 22 These experiments can help us learn more about space. B: That’s amazing! Any other tasks? A: Yes! 23 to make the space station better. And they will set up an “Astronaut Space Classroom”. Students like us can watch and learn! B: Really? 24 Do you think they’ll finish all the work? A: I’m sure they will. 25 B: I hope so! Let’s cheer for them! A．They will build a new space lab. B．I can’t wait for those classes! C．When and where did it launch? D．They will carry out different space experiments. E．They will plant vegetables in the space station. F．They will repair and upgrade some parts of the space station G．They always do their jobs perfectly. 四、完形填空 （2025·山东泰安·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 12-year-old Fu Junxi, have 26 the world with a creative performance that mixes Chinese Kung Fu. On March 3rd, 2025, at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris, the team took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. They 27 two of the best international pairs and reached the semifinals (半决赛). This is the 28 result a Chinese team has ever achieved in the competition. During their performance at the competition, the young pair amazed the audience by 29 adding traditional Chinese Kung Fu to their dance. Their moves were mainly inspired by Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi, which made the crowd cheer loudly. 30 wonderful performance quickly made them popular online, and netizens (网友) gave them the cute nickname “China’s top street dance kid bros”. “Kid bro”, or “xiaohaige” in Chinese, is a popular Internet expression used to describe kids 31 are very talented for their age. 32 the words of Fu’s mother, the two boys created all the street dance moves themselves. After their performance at the world finals, Juste Debout shared a 33 online, saying, “At just 10 and 12 years old, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China danced like fighters on the Juste Debout stage-brave, focused and 34 .” Netizens were also amazed, 35 many positive comments (观点) online. Many wrote things like “Great job, kid bros!” and “Their performance was so exciting!” 26．A．appeared B．amazed C．changed 27．A．beat B．won C．got 28．A．good B．better C．best 29．A．excitedly B．quietly C．perfectly 30．A．Their B．Themselves C．Them 31．A．who B．whose C．which 32．A．Across from B．According to C．Thanks to 33．A．movie B．photo C．post 34．A．unhealthy B．unstoppable C．unhappy 35．A．leaving B．leaves C．left 五、阅读理解 （2022·广东广州·二模）2nd June 2022 Dear Students, The end of our 2021—2022 school year is just over a few days away. This year seems to have gone by very quickly, while parts of the year seemed to pass very slowly. Although we have faced many difficulties, thank you for walking hand-in-hand with us to meet every challenge with confidence. Some days were spent staying at home and surfing the Internet due to COVID-19. Your parents have worked tirelessly, and your teachers have also made great strides and efforts as a team. Because of the close cooperation between home and school, you, our MD students are still learning happily and effectively. You have now come to realize that not everything in life is certain, and understand the need to adapt to constant changes. While finding a way to solve difficulties, you have developed your resilience and strength of character through experience. I believe that after these years of uncertainty and struggle, you will become stronger and know not to take anything for granted. Everyone has built a more optimistic and positive attitude to confront the challenges of life. Greater the gains than that lost! The most important aspect of our school curriculum is not information about the subject content, but the cultivation of attitude and character. As long as the spirit of inquiry, enthusiasm for learning, and the ability to think flexibly are maintained, every learning challenge can be more easily overcome. This is our shared belief and the key to success in learning! The past 3 years have witnessed the growth of you, with a balanced emphasis on moral and academic development. We, MD teachers, look forward to seeing everyone will gain your success in the High School Entrance Exam, and in the future, you all will contribute to building China our motherland great again. After these 3 years of learning, studying and growing together happily, long into the future may these precious memories continue! Best wishes, Fang Fang, Fei Fei, Dannie 36．When students stayed at home or did the online study, what did they gain? A．They learned different subjects with parents. B．They knew their parents and teachers worked tireless and made efforts. C．They got some abilities to deal with different problem. D．They constantly changed themselves. 37．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．To talk about our school. B．To tell the ability to think flexibly. C．To express the cultivation of attitude and character. D．To explain our shared belief and the key to success in learning. 38．Why do the writers write the letter? A．They want to thank students. B．They hope students to have success in the future. C．They ask students to take part in the High School Entrance Exam. D．They conclude students’ 3-year learning experience. （2025·山东济南·三模）The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and other have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “rat” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do net show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 39．How does the writer introduced the Chinese characters? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By expressing opinions. D．By comparing facts. 40．The sentence “Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.” would best be placed at the beginning of ______. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 41．Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) method in paragraph 5? A．明 B．弯 C．亦 D．桐 42．What can we learn about Chinese characters from the passage? A．They have turned easier than before. B．They’ve been accepted by more people nowadays. C．They kept the same like other ancient symbols. D．They are formed by bringing alphabets and characters apart. 43．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the history of Chinese characters’ development. B．To describe the importance of Chinese characters. C．To compare the differences between English words and Chinese characters. D．To tell the reasons why most people like Chinese characters today. （2025·山东聊城·二模）“During the first nine, second nine, keep your hands covered; the third nine, fourth nine, walk on ice; the fifth nine, sixth nine, look at willows along the river...” Known as shujiu, or “counting (数) the nine,” the folk song (民歌) was very important to people in ancient China. After the winter solstice (冬至)—usually around 22nd December—the weather becomes very cold. Ancient Chinese people divided (分开) the eighty-one days starting from the winter solstice into nine “Nine-day periods (一段时间)”. The third and fourth were probably the coldest. When the ninth nine ended, farmers were ready to work in the fields. Counting the nine was useful to farmers; it also provided activities (活动) for fun. The “Nine Times Nine to Dispel the Cold” pictures appeared during the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) and became prevalent soon. People could buy them from many shops. These pictures were made in three kinds: plum blossoms (梅花), Chinese text, and circles. The earliest kind was a drawing of nine plum blossoms, each with nine petals (花瓣). Every day, one of these 81 petals would be painted red. As time passed, the flowers in the picture would slowly bloom. The text version carried the Chinese characters “tingqian chiliu zhenzhong dai chunfeng”. Each of them had nine strokes (笔画). A more difficult one had 81 circles. Each circle was coloured according to the weather that day, such as yellow for windy and red for sunny. The “Nine Times Nine to Dispel the Cold” pictures brought colour and warmth on cold winter days and parents used them to teach kids to write, draw, and count. The “Nine Times Nine to Dispel the Cold” pictures are still popular in some places in China now. Would you like to have a try this winter? 44．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story.B．By showing a song.C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers. 45．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The winter solstice is the coldest day in China. B．People no longer sing “counting the nine” now. C．Farmers began to work during the ninth “Nine-day period”. D．The “Nine-day period” usually starts around 22nd December. 46．What does the underlined word “prevalent” probably mean? A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Famous. D．Special. 47．Which of the following about the pictures is NOT true? A．They have something to do with 81. B．They can be helpful to children. C．They all should be coloured red. D．They didn’t appear at the same time. 48．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To introduce the Chinese folk culture. B．To tell readers some fun winter activities. C．To show the importance of counting the nine. D．To encourage readers to take part in the activities. （2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）What do you think of a woman scientist? Perhaps you imagine a pair of thick glasses and messy hair. With her high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋) and beautiful postures, Yan Ning may break that boring type. Named “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning, who was born in November, 1977 in Jinan, Shandong Province, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. On April 30, 2019, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign academicians (院士) into the National Academy of Sciences in the US at the age of 42. You may not know Yan’s success in biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her experience is exciting. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton University, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007. At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. It was a long road to get where she is now. Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can pay attention to something when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s active, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV plays and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West encouraged her to become a structural (结构的) biologist. In the book, the Monkey King changes into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. On April 22, 2021, Yan was elected (选举) a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. On Nov. 1 st, 2022, she went back to our motherland, she has made great contributions to life science research. As Yan realizes her own dreams, she encourages more women to work for science and persist (坚持) in it. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. 49．Why do people call Yan Ning “the goddess scientist”? A．Because of her great success. B．Because of her high-heeled shoes and beautiful postures. C．Because of her leading research. D．Because of her thick glasses. 50．Put the events about Yan Ning in the correct order. a. Yan Ning became a member of the National Academy of Sciences in the US. b. Yan Ning graduated from Tsinghua University and Princeton University. c. Yan Ning was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. d. Yan Ning became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. A．b-d-a-c B．a-b-d-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-a-b-d 51．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Yan Ning has a good living habit. B．Yan Ning has a comfortable job. C．Yan Ning likes to work at night. D．Yan Ning succeeds because of hard work. 52．What can we know about Yan’s personality according to the passage? A．Polite and powerful. B．Kind and friendly. C．Confident and persistent. D．Outgoing and brave. 53．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Structural biology B．Yan Ning’s laboratory C．Princeton University D．A rising star of science （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 54 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 55 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 56 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard.   57 On April 24, 1970. China’s First man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 58 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 六、任务型阅读 （2025·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Surprisingly, they are all created by young power who are leading China to a better future. Four of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made: Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of Ne Zha 2 was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou, Sichuan Province. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office (票房) in Chinese film history and became a hit. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most download free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree, a world famous technology company which developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”. These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects and even taking part in rescue (救援). Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei created a high-quality gaming Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first big 3A game and won a prize. These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things, facing challenges bravely. They are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. 59．How does the writer start the passage? 60．Among the four outstanding people in this passage, who is the youngest? 61．What achievement did Feng Ji make with Black Myth: Wukong? 62．What common qualities do these four young people share according to the passage? 63．What can you learn from these four young people? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、情景运用 64．（2025·福建厦门·二模）同学得到你的帮助后说“Thanks for your help!”，你可以这样回答： . 65．（2025·福建龙岩·二模）同学对你说“I’m really nervous about the coming speech.”时，你可以这样说： . 66．（2025·福建南平·二模）你向好朋友介绍你的妈妈，可以这么说： my mom. 67．（2025·福建泉州·二模）点餐时，服务员会这样问： , Sir? 68．（2025·福建福州·二模）在国外购物时，想了解某件T恤衫的价格，你可以这样问： Excuse me, ? 69．（2025·福建泉州·二模）你想知道去图书馆的路，可以这样问： Excuse me, how ? 八、短文填空 （2025·山东青岛·模拟预测）When you think of Yue Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. I know lots of old people are interested in it, 70 it’s just not for young people. But now, many young people are changing 71 (they) minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). Since its first public performance last March, getting 72 ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars. The show 73 (produce) by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the performers and are sometimes given the 74 (/tʃɑ:ns/) to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos 75 the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They 76 (real) like it. In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It thinks hard about how 77 (win) the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics into Yue Operas. Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now? We’re not sure if you’ll be 78 (幸运) enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’re sure you 79 (think) twice about calling this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”. 九、书面表达 80．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）DeepSeek的横空出世让世界看到了中国科技的发展与进步。人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 自诞生起，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 advantages disadvantages 1. do some dangerous work 1. make people lazy in mind 2. help solve people’s problems 2. reduce people’s job opportunities 3. design works in a short time 3. lose the ability to do things by oneself 注意事项： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What's the matter, sir? My wallet . was stolen. There was about one hundred dollars in IT. Listen to the next question. how would you like . your hair cut? T not so much at the back. Listen to the next question. Here we are at the end of junior high. I'm so happy I don't have to do P. E. Again. but mr. Black was really a great teacher. Listen to the next question. Oh, the chips take thirty. I want to have some juice. I'm quite fed up with american food. Generally speaking, I like chinese food, especially sweet and sour fish. Listen to the next question. what's our travel plan for tomorrow morning? We'll go to london by train and then take a sights scene coach to travel around. Listen to the next question. Do you know tina is sister? Of course, SHE is nice, but too quiet. Do you know tina is sister? Of course, SHE is nice. but too quiet. Listen to the next question. Stop pointing at jack with your chopsticks. Helen. i'm sorry, but he laughed me while I was having my meal. Even though he is in polite, you aren't supposed to be so rude. Stop pointing at jack with your chopsticks. Helen. i'm sorry, but he laughed me while I was having my meal. Even though he is in polite, you aren't supposed to be so rude. Listen to the next question. Hello, tim. How are you getting along with your study? Very well. In fact, I spend much time on my school work every day. Can you help me with my math? I don't do well in IT. No problem, but I am Better at chinese. Hello, tim. How are you getting along with your study? Very well. In fact, I spend much time on my school work every day. Can you help me with my math? I don't do well in IT. No problem, but I am Better at chinese. Listen to the next question. I like swimming and playing tennis in my free time. What about you? Well, I like climbing mountains. I like swimming and playing tennis in my free time. What about you? Well, I like climbing mountains. Listen to the next question. Hey, mike, do you celebrate chinese new year with your family? Yeah, we usually have a big family dinner with lots of traditional food. That sounds like a lot of fun. Do you have any favorite chinese new year traditions? I love watching the dragon and lion dances. The powerful customs and loud d drums really set the atmosphere. Yeah, those are always popular events during the holiday season. Hey, mike, do you celebrate chinese new year with your family? Yeah, we usually have a big family dinner with lots of traditional . food that sounds like a lot of fun. Do you have any favorite chinese new year traditions? I love watching the dragon and lion dances. The colorful customs and loud drums really set the atmosphere. Yeah, those are always popular events during the holiday season. Listen to the next question. Hey, Cindy, why do you always go running before school? Well, IT helps me wake up in the morning and get ready for the day. I see. How long have you been exercising regularly . about a year now? I used to hate exercising, but once I started doing IT regularly, I realized how good that made me feel. That's great. Hey, Cindy, why do you always go earning before school? Well, IT helps me wake up in the morning and get ready for the day. I see. How long have you been exercising regularly? About year now, I used to hate exercising, but once I started doing IT regularly, I realized how good that made me feel. That's great. Listen to the next question. Good evening. Can I order some food for take out? Yes, of course. What would you like to have? I'd like a large beef pizza, some bread and a bottle of orange juice. Okay, your order has been received. IT will arrive in about thirty minutes. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. Good evening. Can I order some food for takeout? Yes, of course. What would you like to have? I'd like a large beef pizza, some bread and a bottle of orange juice. Okay, your order has been received. IT will arrive in about thirty minutes. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. On january twenty fourth, nineteen and twenty eight, joe was going out on a fishing boat. I'll see you in a week, he said to his wife. And then joe and four other Fishermen went to catch fish by boat. They met a terrible storm, which lasted for about twenty days. There was no food or fresh water. They had to eat fish when IT rains. They collected the rainwater to drink. In june, IT never rained, and the men ran out of water. They became thin and weak, and they thought they were going to die. Luckily, a japanese fishing boat found them on june fifteen. At last, they learned that they were about four thousand miles away from their country. On january twenty fourth nineteen twenty eight, joe was going out on a fishing boat. I'll see you in a week, he said to his wife, and then join four other Fishermen, went to catch fish by boat. They met a terrible storm, which lasted for about twenty days. There was no food or fresh water. They had to eat fish when IT rains. They collected the rainwater to drink. In june, IT never rained, and the men ran out of water. They became thin and weak, and they thought they were going to die. Luckily, a japanese fishing boat found them on june fifteen. At last, they learned that they were about four thousand miles away from their country. 听力部分到此结束。 22 福建省-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用 黑 色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） １、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 16题、 17题、 18题、 19题、 20题、 21题、 22题、 23题、 24题、 25题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 62题、 63题、 64题、 65题、 66题、 67题、 68题、 69题、 70题、 71题、 72题、 73题、 74题、 75题、 76题、 77题、 78题、 79题、 80题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 22 福建省-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号___________ 一、听力选择 1．（2025·四川资阳·三模）What did the man lose? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: What’s the matter, sir? M: My wallet was stolen. There was about 100 dollars in it. 2．（2025·四川资阳·三模）What are the two speakers doing probably? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】W: How would you like your hair? M: Just cut the sides short, but not so much at the back. 3．（2025·四川资阳·三模）What did Mr. Black teach probably? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】W: Here we are at the end of junior high. I’m so happy I don’t have to do P.E. again. M: But Mr. Black was really a great teacher. 4．（2025·四川资阳·三模）Which is the woman’s favorite food? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢 【原文】M: Oh, the chips taste salty! I want to have some juice. I’m quite fed up with American food. W: Generally speaking, I like Chinese food, especially sweet and sour fish. 5．（2025·四川资阳·三模）How will the speakers go to London? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】问路/行程 【原文】M: What’s our travel plan for tomorrow morning? W: We’ll go to London by train, and then take a sightseeing coach to travel around. 6．（2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）What can we know about Tina’s sister? A．She is noisy. B．She doesn’t talk much. C．She isn’t friendly. 【答案】B 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】W: Do you know Tina’s sister? M: Of course. She is nice but too quiet. 7．（2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）Where might the two speakers be? A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．In a department store. 【答案】B 【知识点】提醒/注意 【原文】M: Stop pointing at Jack with your chopsticks, Helen. W: I’m sorry but he laughed at me while I was having my meal. M: Even though he is impolite, you aren’t supposed to be so rude. 8．（2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）What is Tim better at? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. 【答案】A 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Hello, Tim. How are you getting along with your study? M: Very well. In fact, I spend much time on my school work every day. W: Can you help me with my math? I don’t do well in it. M: No problem. But I am better at Chinese. 9．（2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）What does the man like? A．Swimming. B．Playing tennis. C．Climbing mountains. 【答案】C 【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢 【原文】W: I like swimming and playing tennis in my free time. M: What about you? W: Well, I like climbing mountains. （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 10．Who does Mike usually celebrate Chinese New Year with? A．With his friends. B．With his classmates. C．With his family. 11．What is Mike’s favorite Chinese New Year tradition? A．Having a big dinner. B．Playing loud drums. C．Watching the dragon and lion dances. 【答案】10．C 11．C 【知识点】庆祝活动、介绍 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Do you celebrate Chinese New Year with your family? M: Yeah, we usually have a big family dinner with lots of traditional food. W: That sounds like a lot of fun. Do you have any favorite Chinese New Year traditions? M: I love watching the dragon and lion dances. The colorful costumes and loud drums really set the atmosphere. W: Yeah, those are always popular events during the holiday season. （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 12．What does Cindy always do in the morning? A．Go running. B．Go sleeping. C．Sleep. 13．What did Cindy think of exercising in the past? A．She loved it. B．She hated it. C．She thought it was interesting. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【知识点】爱好、介绍、判断与评价 【原文】M: Hey, Cindy. Why do you always go running before school? W: Well, it helps me wake up in the morning and get ready for the day. M: I see. How long have you been exercising regularly? W: About a year now. I used to hate exercising, but once I started doing it regularly, I realized how good it made me feel. M: That’s great. （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 14．What kind of drinks has the man ordered? A．Lemon tea. B．Milkshake. C．Orange juice. 15．How long will it take for the man to get his takeout? A．About one quarter. B．About half an hour. C．About an hour. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【知识点】点餐、就餐 【原文】M: Good evening. Can I order some food for takeout? W: Yes, of course. What would you like to have? M: I’d like a large beef pizza, some bread, and a bottle of orange juice. W: Okay, your order has been received. It will arrive in about 30 minutes. M: Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. 二、听力填空 （2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）请听录音中一段独白，完成表格，每空一词。(独白读两遍) An Unforgettable Experience Who Joe and four other fishermen. When On 16 24th,1928 What they met They met a terrible 17 which lasted for about 20 days. What they did There was no food or fresh water,so they had to eat fish and they also 18 the rainwater when it rained. How they looked In June, they ran out of water, and they became thin and 19 . Who found them A 20 fishing boat found them on June 15th, and they learned that they were about 4,000 miles away from their country. 【答案】16．January 17．storm 18．collected 19．weak 20．Japanese 【知识点】事故 【原文】 On January 24th, 1928, Joe was going out on a fishing boat. I’ll see you in a week he said to his wife. And then Joe and four other fishermen went to catch fish by boat. They met a terrible storm which lasted for about twenty days. There was no food or fresh water. They had to eat fish. When it rained, they collected the rainwater to drink. In June, it never rained and the men ran out of water. They became thin and weak and they thought they were going to die. Luckily, a Japanese fishing boat found them on June fifteenth. At last they learned that they were about four thousand miles away from their country. 三、补全对话 （2025·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey! Did you watch the launch of Shenzhou 20 last week? B: Yes! But I’m not sure about one thing. 21 A: It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center last Thursday. B: Wow! What will the astronauts do in space? A: They have many important jobs. 22 These experiments can help us learn more about space. B: That’s amazing! Any other tasks? A: Yes! 23 to make the space station better. And they will set up an “Astronaut Space Classroom”. Students like us can watch and learn! B: Really? 24 Do you think they’ll finish all the work? A: I’m sure they will. 25 B: I hope so! Let’s cheer for them! A．They will build a new space lab. B．I can’t wait for those classes! C．When and where did it launch? D．They will carry out different space experiments. E．They will plant vegetables in the space station. F．They will repair and upgrade some parts of the space station G．They always do their jobs perfectly. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．F 24．B 25．G 【知识点】航天与航空、介绍 【导语】本文是一段围绕神舟二十号发射及宇航员太空任务展开的对话，两人交流了神舟二十号发射时间地点、宇航员太空实验、空间站相关任务等内容。 21．根据“It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center last Thursday.”可知，此处是问发射的时间和地点，选项C“它何时何地发射的？”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“These experiments can help us learn more about space.”可知，此处说的是宇航员会进行太空实验，选项D“他们将进行不同的太空实验 。”符合语境，故选D。 23．根据“to make the space station better”可知，此处是关于改进空间站的任务，选项F“他们将维修和升级空间站的一些部分”符合语境，故选F。 24．根据“And they will set up an ‘Astronaut Space Classroom’. Students like us can watch and learn!” 可知，此处是描述对于太空课堂的期待，选项B“我等不及要上那些课了！”符合语境，故选B。 25．根据“I’m sure they will.”可知，此处是说对宇航员有信心，选项G“他们总是完美地完成他们的工作。”符合语境，故选G。 四、完形填空 （2025·山东泰安·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 12-year-old Fu Junxi, have 26 the world with a creative performance that mixes Chinese Kung Fu. On March 3rd, 2025, at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris, the team took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. They 27 two of the best international pairs and reached the semifinals (半决赛). This is the 28 result a Chinese team has ever achieved in the competition. During their performance at the competition, the young pair amazed the audience by 29 adding traditional Chinese Kung Fu to their dance. Their moves were mainly inspired by Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi, which made the crowd cheer loudly. 30 wonderful performance quickly made them popular online, and netizens (网友) gave them the cute nickname “China’s top street dance kid bros”. “Kid bro”, or “xiaohaige” in Chinese, is a popular Internet expression used to describe kids 31 are very talented for their age. 32 the words of Fu’s mother, the two boys created all the street dance moves themselves. After their performance at the world finals, Juste Debout shared a 33 online, saying, “At just 10 and 12 years old, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China danced like fighters on the Juste Debout stage-brave, focused and 34 .” Netizens were also amazed, 35 many positive comments (观点) online. Many wrote things like “Great job, kid bros!” and “Their performance was so exciting!” 26．A．appeared B．amazed C．changed 27．A．beat B．won C．got 28．A．good B．better C．best 29．A．excitedly B．quietly C．perfectly 30．A．Their B．Themselves C．Them 31．A．who B．whose C．which 32．A．Across from B．According to C．Thanks to 33．A．movie B．photo C．post 34．A．unhealthy B．unstoppable C．unhappy 35．A．leaving B．leaves C．left 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文讲述两名中国少年街舞选手将中国功夫融入舞蹈，在巴黎世界总决赛中惊艳表现并走红网络的故事。 26．句意：两位中国小街舞者，10岁的宋皓铭和12岁的符隽熙用融合中国功夫的创意表演震惊了世界。 appeared出现；amazed使震惊；changed改变。根据“with a creative performance that mixes Chinese Kung Fu”和“wonderful performance quickly made them popular online”可知，两位街舞表演者的表演震惊了世界并使他们走红网络。故选B。 27．句意：他们击败了两对顶尖国际选手并进入半决赛。 beat击败，后接人；won赢得，后接比赛；got得到。根据“reached the semifinals”可知，此处指击败对手，进入半决赛。空后指人，用beat。故选A。 28．句意：这是中国队伍在该赛事中取得的最佳成绩。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“a Chinese team has ever achieved in the competition.”可知，此处用最高级，强调历史性突破。故选C。 29．句意：在他们比赛表演过程中，这对年轻选手将中国传统功夫完美地融入舞蹈中，令观众惊叹不已。 excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；perfectly完美地。根据“the young pair amazed the audience”可知，观众被武术和舞蹈的完美融合震惊。故选C。 30．句意：他们的精彩表演让他们迅速走红网络，网友们也​​给他们起了个可爱的外号“中国街舞小孩哥”。 Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Themselves他们自己，反身代词；Them他们，宾格。空处需作定语修饰“performance”，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 31．句意：“孩子兄弟”，在中文中是“小孩哥”的意思，是一个流行的网络表达，用来形容那些在同龄人中很有天赋的孩子。 who谁，引导定语从句，指人；whose谁的，引导定语从句；which哪一个，引导定语从句，指物。空处到“age”位于名词“kids”后，为定语从句，先行词为“kids”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 32．句意：据符隽熙母亲所说，两个男孩自创了所有街舞动作。 Across from在……对面；According to根据……；Thanks to幸亏……。根据“the two boys created all the street dance moves themselves.”可知，根据符隽熙母亲的话得知了两个男孩自创舞蹈动作的事情。故选B。 33．句意：他们的全球总决赛表演结束后，Juste Debout在网上分享了一篇帖子，称“来自中国年仅10岁的宋皓铭和12岁符隽熙，在Juste Debout的舞台上，他们舞姿如同斗士——勇敢、专注、势不可挡。” movie电影；photo照片；post帖子。根据“saying”和“At just 10 and 12 years old, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China danced like fighters on the Juste Debout stage-brave”可知，这是上传的帖子中的话。故选C。 34．句意：他们的全球总决赛表演结束后，Juste Debout在网上分享了一篇帖子，称“来自中国年仅10岁的宋皓铭和12岁符隽熙，在Juste Debout的舞台上，他们舞姿如同斗士——勇敢、专注、势不可挡。” unhealthy不健康的；unstoppable势不可挡的；unhappy不开心的。根据“brave, focused”可知，此处应赞美两个小孩。故选B。 35．句意：网友们也纷纷表示惊叹，在网上留下许多积极评论。 leaving留下，动词ing形式；leaves留下，动词三单形式；left留下了，动词过去式。根据“many positive comments (观点) online.”可知，留下评论是表示伴随的动作，用动词ing形式，表示网友主动留下积极评论。故选A。 五、阅读理解 （2022·广东广州·二模）2nd June 2022 Dear Students, The end of our 2021—2022 school year is just over a few days away. This year seems to have gone by very quickly, while parts of the year seemed to pass very slowly. Although we have faced many difficulties, thank you for walking hand-in-hand with us to meet every challenge with confidence. Some days were spent staying at home and surfing the Internet due to COVID-19. Your parents have worked tirelessly, and your teachers have also made great strides and efforts as a team. Because of the close cooperation between home and school, you, our MD students are still learning happily and effectively. You have now come to realize that not everything in life is certain, and understand the need to adapt to constant changes. While finding a way to solve difficulties, you have developed your resilience and strength of character through experience. I believe that after these years of uncertainty and struggle, you will become stronger and know not to take anything for granted. Everyone has built a more optimistic and positive attitude to confront the challenges of life. Greater the gains than that lost! The most important aspect of our school curriculum is not information about the subject content, but the cultivation of attitude and character. As long as the spirit of inquiry, enthusiasm for learning, and the ability to think flexibly are maintained, every learning challenge can be more easily overcome. This is our shared belief and the key to success in learning! The past 3 years have witnessed the growth of you, with a balanced emphasis on moral and academic development. We, MD teachers, look forward to seeing everyone will gain your success in the High School Entrance Exam, and in the future, you all will contribute to building China our motherland great again. After these 3 years of learning, studying and growing together happily, long into the future may these precious memories continue! Best wishes, Fang Fang, Fei Fei, Dannie 36．When students stayed at home or did the online study, what did they gain? A．They learned different subjects with parents. B．They knew their parents and teachers worked tireless and made efforts. C．They got some abilities to deal with different problem. D．They constantly changed themselves. 37．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．To talk about our school. B．To tell the ability to think flexibly. C．To express the cultivation of attitude and character. D．To explain our shared belief and the key to success in learning. 38．Why do the writers write the letter? A．They want to thank students. B．They hope students to have success in the future. C．They ask students to take part in the High School Entrance Exam. D．They conclude students’ 3-year learning experience. 【答案】36．D 37．D 38．D 【知识点】毕业活动、应用文、哲理感悟、教育、学校人员 【导语】本文是老师写给即将初中毕业的学生们的一封信，信中介绍了在疫情当下，学生、家长和老师们的共同努力，也给予了学生们厚望。 36．细节理解题。根据“Some days were spent staying at home and surfing the Internet due to COVID-19...Everyone has built a more optimistic and positive attitude to confront the challenges of life. Greater the gains than that lost!”可知，在疫情期间，学生们待在家里学习时，他们不断地改变自己，故选D。 37．段落大意题。根据“The most important aspect of our school curriculum is not information about the subject content, but the cultivation of attitude and character...This is our shared belief and the key to success in learning!”可知，本段主要是解释我们共同的信念和成功学习的关键，故选D。 38．主旨大意题。根据“The end of our 2021-2022 school year is just over a few days away. This year seems to have gone by very quickly, while parts of the year seemed to pass very slowly”以及“After these 3 years of learning, studying and growing together happily, long into the future may these precious memories continue!”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了总结学生3年的学习经验，故选D。 （2025·山东济南·三模）The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and other have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “rat” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do net show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 39．How does the writer introduced the Chinese characters? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By expressing opinions. D．By comparing facts. 40．The sentence “Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.” would best be placed at the beginning of ______. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 41．Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) method in paragraph 5? A．明 B．弯 C．亦 D．桐 42．What can we learn about Chinese characters from the passage? A．They have turned easier than before. B．They’ve been accepted by more people nowadays. C．They kept the same like other ancient symbols. D．They are formed by bringing alphabets and characters apart. 43．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the history of Chinese characters’ development. B．To describe the importance of Chinese characters. C．To compare the differences between English words and Chinese characters. D．To tell the reasons why most people like Chinese characters today. 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 【知识点】语言与文化、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字的发展历史、特点以及简化过程。 39．细节理解题。根据“The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays.”以及“For example, ‘rat’ was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character ‘prisoner’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”可知，作者通过举例说明汉字的形成方式。故选A。 40．推理判断题。题干句子的含义是“并非所有汉字都源于物体图画”，根据第四段中的“Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.…”可知，本段讨论通过组合多个字符表达抽象概念的汉字，所以此处与题干句逻辑衔接紧密。故选C。 41．词句猜测题。“Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.”的含义是“因此，人们发明了一种方法，让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音”，即一部分表意，一部分表音，D项符合。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters…increase literacy…And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可推知，简化汉字提升了普及率，被更多人接受。故选B。 43．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了汉字的发展历史、特点以及简化过程，A项符合。故选A。 （2025·山东聊城·二模）“During the first nine, second nine, keep your hands covered; the third nine, fourth nine, walk on ice; the fifth nine, sixth nine, look at willows along the river...” Known as shujiu, or “counting (数) the nine,” the folk song (民歌) was very important to people in ancient China. After the winter solstice (冬至)—usually around 22nd December—the weather becomes very cold. Ancient Chinese people divided (分开) the eighty-one days starting from the winter solstice into nine “Nine-day periods (一段时间)”. The third and fourth were probably the coldest. When the ninth nine ended, farmers were ready to work in the fields. Counting the nine was useful to farmers; it also provided activities (活动) for fun. The “Nine Times Nine to Dispel the Cold” pictures appeared during the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) and became prevalent soon. People could buy them from many shops. These pictures were made in three kinds: plum blossoms (梅花), Chinese text, and circles. The earliest kind was a drawing of nine plum blossoms, each with nine petals (花瓣). Every day, one of these 81 petals would be painted red. As time passed, the flowers in the picture would slowly bloom. The text version carried the Chinese characters “tingqian chiliu zhenzhong dai chunfeng”. Each of them had nine strokes (笔画). A more difficult one had 81 circles. Each circle was coloured according to the weather that day, such as yellow for windy and red for sunny. The “Nine Times Nine to Dispel the Cold” pictures brought colour and warmth on cold winter days and parents used them to teach kids to write, draw, and count. The “Nine Times Nine to Dispel the Cold” pictures are still popular in some places in China now. Would you like to have a try this winter? 44．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a song. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers. 45．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The winter solstice is the coldest day in China. B．People no longer sing “counting the nine” now. C．Farmers began to work during the ninth “Nine-day period”. D．The “Nine-day period” usually starts around 22nd December. 46．What does the underlined word “prevalent” probably mean? A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Famous. D．Special. 47．Which of the following about the pictures is NOT true? A．They have something to do with 81. B．They can be helpful to children. C．They all should be coloured red. D．They didn’t appear at the same time. 48．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To introduce the Chinese folk culture. B．To tell readers some fun winter activities. C．To show the importance of counting the nine. D．To encourage readers to take part in the activities. 【答案】44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 【知识点】传统节日、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的一种民俗文化——数九。 44．细节理解题。根据“‘During the first nine, second nine, keep your hands covered; the third nine, fourth nine, walk on ice; the fifth nine, sixth nine, look at willows along the river...’”可知，作者通过展示一首民歌——《数九歌》来开始这篇文章。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“After the winter solstice (冬至)—usually around 22nd December—the weather becomes very cold.”可知，“数九”通常从12月22日左右开始。故选D。 46．词句猜测题。根据“People could buy them from many shops.”可知，人们可以从许多商店买到它们，由此推知，它们很流行，因此划线词与“Popular”同义。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“A more difficult one had 81 circles. Each circle was coloured according to the weather that day, such as yellow for windy and red for sunny.”可知，这些图片有多种形式，包括梅花、文字和圆圈，而圆圈是根据当天的天气涂色的，比如黄色代表刮风，红色代表晴天，因此并不都是红色的。故选C。 48．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国古代的一种民俗文化——数九的起源、流行、种类和功能，因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国的民俗文化，特别是关于“数九”的传统文化和相关的“九九消寒图”。故选A。 （2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）What do you think of a woman scientist? Perhaps you imagine a pair of thick glasses and messy hair. With her high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋) and beautiful postures, Yan Ning may break that boring type. Named “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning, who was born in November, 1977 in Jinan, Shandong Province, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. On April 30, 2019, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign academicians (院士) into the National Academy of Sciences in the US at the age of 42. You may not know Yan’s success in biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her experience is exciting. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton University, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007. At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. It was a long road to get where she is now. Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can pay attention to something when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s active, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV plays and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West encouraged her to become a structural (结构的) biologist. In the book, the Monkey King changes into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. On April 22, 2021, Yan was elected (选举) a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. On Nov. 1 st, 2022, she went back to our motherland, she has made great contributions to life science research. As Yan realizes her own dreams, she encourages more women to work for science and persist (坚持) in it. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. 49．Why do people call Yan Ning “the goddess scientist”? A．Because of her great success. B．Because of her high-heeled shoes and beautiful postures. C．Because of her leading research. D．Because of her thick glasses. 50．Put the events about Yan Ning in the correct order. a. Yan Ning became a member of the National Academy of Sciences in the US. b. Yan Ning graduated from Tsinghua University and Princeton University. c. Yan Ning was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. d. Yan Ning became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. A．b-d-a-c B．a-b-d-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-a-b-d 51．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Yan Ning has a good living habit. B．Yan Ning has a comfortable job. C．Yan Ning likes to work at night. D．Yan Ning succeeds because of hard work. 52．What can we know about Yan’s personality according to the passage? A．Polite and powerful. B．Kind and friendly. C．Confident and persistent. D．Outgoing and brave. 53．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Structural biology B．Yan Ning’s laboratory C．Princeton University D．A rising star of science 【答案】49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．D 【知识点】科学家、其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了中国女科学家颜宁的科学研究经历以及她的爱好。 49．细节理解题。根据“With her high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋) and beautiful postures, Yan Ning may break that boring type.”可知，颜宁凭借高跟鞋和美丽的姿势被称为“科学女神”，故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton University, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007. At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors.”可知，颜宁从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，她于2007年受邀在清华大学建立了自己的实验室。30岁时，她成为中国最年轻的女教授之一。根据“On April 30, 2019, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign academicians (院士) into the National Academy of Sciences in the US at the age of 42.”可知，颜宁在2019年，她42岁时成为美国国家科学院院士。根据“On April 22, 2021, Yan was elected (选举) a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.”可知，在2021年4月22日，颜宁成为美国国家科学院院士。因此正确的顺序为b-d-a-c，故选A。 51．推理判断题。根据“Yan likes to work at night.”和“She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s active, because research is the most ‘comfortable’ job for her.”可知，颜宁的成功是因为她的努力。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据“As Yan realizes her own dreams, she encourages more women to work for science and persist (坚持) in it. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields.”可知，颜宁具有坚持不懈以及自信的人格。故选C。 53．标题归纳题。根据“You may not know Yan’s success in biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her experience is exciting.”可知，本文介绍了颜宁是科学界的一颗冉冉升起的新星，因此D项“科学界冉冉升起的一颗新星”适合作本文的标题。故选D。 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 54 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 55 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 56 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard.   57 On April 24, 1970. China’s First man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 58 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 【答案】54．E 55．C 56．F 57．D 58．A 【知识点】科学家 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大科学家钱学森的生平事迹。讲述了他的出生信息，在美国工作后毅然回国，建议成立特殊组织，带领团队克服中国艰苦条件开展科研工作，成功发射中国第一颗人造卫星，以及他的学生对他专业知识、工作精神和爱国情怀的高度评价，展现了钱学森对中国航天事业做出的卓越贡献 。    54．根据“Qian Xuesen was a great scientist...He is also known as ‘the King of the Rocket.’”可知，此处是在介绍钱学森的称号，选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天事业之父’”符合语境，故选E。 55．根据“Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911.… After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，在介绍完钱学森的出生信息后，这里需要一个关于他毕业后前往美国相关的句子来衔接，选项C“在24岁时，他去美国学习”符合语境，故选C。 56．根据“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，前文应该提及创建这个组织的相关信息，选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个特别的组织”符合语境，故选F。 57．根据“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard.”可知，在提到当时中国条件艰苦后，需要一个表达面对困难态度的句子，选项D“但是钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对这些困难”，与前文条件艰苦相呼应，符合语境，故选D。 58．根据“A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, ‘I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. …When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.’”可知，学生在讲述从钱学森身上学到的东西以及他回国助力火箭事业的经历，选项A“我也感受到了他对我们国家深深的爱”符合学生对钱学森情感方面的描述语境，故选A。 六、任务型阅读 （2025·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Surprisingly, they are all created by young power who are leading China to a better future. Four of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made: Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of Ne Zha 2 was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou, Sichuan Province. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office (票房) in Chinese film history and became a hit. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most download free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree, a world famous technology company which developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”. These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects and even taking part in rescue (救援). Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei created a high-quality gaming Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first big 3A game and won a prize. These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things, facing challenges bravely. They are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. 59．How does the writer start the passage? 60．Among the four outstanding people in this passage, who is the youngest? 61．What achievement did Feng Ji make with Black Myth: Wukong? 62．What common qualities do these four young people share according to the passage? 63．What can you learn from these four young people? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】59．By asking questions. 60．Wang Xingxing. 61．He created China’s first big 3A game and won a prize. 62．They are hard-working, brave, and willing to try new things. 63．We should pursue our dreams with perseverance and creativity. 【知识点】其他著名人物、电影与戏剧、发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位中国青年才俊在不同领域取得的杰出成就，展现了他们的创造力、拼搏精神及其对社会的影响力。 59．根据“Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently?”可知，文章开头用两个问句引出主题，属于提问式开篇。故填By asking questions. 60．根据“Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of Ne Zha 2 was born in 1980…”“Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang Wenfeng…”“Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree,”及“Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou,”可知，梁文峰1985年出生，王兴兴比他小5岁，即1990年出生，杨宇1980出生，冯骥出生于1982，故王最年轻。故填Wang Xingxing. 61．根据“Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei created a high-quality gaming Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first big 3A game and won a prize.”可知，冯骥的成就是创造了中国首个大型3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》并获奖。故填He created China’s first big 3A game and won a prize. 62．根据“These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things, facing challenges bravely. They are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese.”可知，四人共同品质为努力、敢于尝试、勇敢面对挑战。故填They are hard-working, brave, and willing to try new things. 63．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should pursue our dreams with perseverance and creativity. 七、情景运用 64．（2025·福建厦门·二模）同学得到你的帮助后说“Thanks for your help!”，你可以这样回答： . 【答案】You’re welcome/Don’t mention it/My pleasure 【知识点】致谢 【详解】“Thanks for your help!”意为“感谢你的帮助！”，应回答“You’re welcome/Don’t mention it/My pleasure”，意为“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/Don’t mention it/My pleasure。 65．（2025·福建龙岩·二模）同学对你说“I’m really nervous about the coming speech.”时，你可以这样说： . 【答案】Take it easy 【知识点】安慰 【详解】“I’m really nervous about the coming speech.”表示的是“我对接下来的演讲感到紧张”，安慰同学不要紧张，可以说Take it easy“放轻松”，故填Take it easy。 66．（2025·福建南平·二模）你向好朋友介绍你的妈妈，可以这么说： my mom. 【答案】This is 【知识点】介绍、this、is 【详解】向一方介绍另一方时，应用this is...“这是……”，句首首字母大写。故填This is。 67．（2025·福建泉州·二模）点餐时，服务员会这样问： , Sir? 【答案】May I take your order 【知识点】就餐 【详解】根据情景可知，服务员可以问“您要点菜吗”。May I take your order表示“您要点菜吗”，为常用礼貌表达。故填May I take your order。 68．（2025·福建福州·二模）在国外购物时，想了解某件T恤衫的价格，你可以这样问： Excuse me, ? 【答案】how much is the T-shirt/it 【知识点】购物 【详解】根据题干可知，此处询问：某件T恤衫的价格，how much“多少钱”，T-shirt“T恤衫”，询问价格的常用句型是“How much is + 物品?” (单数) 或 “How much are + 物品?” (复数)。本题中T恤是单数，因此用is。故填how much is the T-shirt/it。 69．（2025·福建泉州·二模）你想知道去图书馆的路，可以这样问： Excuse me, how ? 【答案】can I get to the library 【知识点】问路/行程 【详解】想问去图书馆的路怎么走，可以这样问：“打扰一下，我怎么可以到图书馆呢？”根据提示词“how”可知该句是how引导的特殊疑问句，how后接情态动词can，主语是I，后接动词短语get to the library，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填can I get to the library。 八、短文填空 （2025·山东青岛·模拟预测）When you think of Yue Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. I know lots of old people are interested in it, 70 it’s just not for young people. But now, many young people are changing 71 (they) minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). Since its first public performance last March, getting 72 ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars. The show 73 (produce) by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the performers and are sometimes given the 74 (/tʃɑ:ns/) to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos 75 the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They 76 (real) like it. In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It thinks hard about how 77 (win) the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics into Yue Operas. Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now? We’re not sure if you’ll be 78 (幸运) enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’re sure you 79 (think) twice about calling this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”. 【答案】 70．but 71．their 72．a 73．is produced 74．chance 75．to 76．really 77．to win 78．lucky 79．will think 【知识点】电影与戏剧、中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了由小百花越剧团制作的《新龙门客栈》改变了年轻人对越剧的看法。 70．句意：我知道很多老人对此感兴趣，但只是不适合年轻人。根据“I know lots of old people are interested in it…it’s just not for young people.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 71．句意：但是现在，由于最近的越剧《新龙门客栈》，许多年轻人正在改变这种艺术形式的想法。根据“But now, many young people are changing…minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera”可知，空后为名词minds，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。 72．句意：自从去年三月首次公开表演以来，获得票并不容易。根据“Since its first public performance last March, getting…ticket hasn’t been easy.”可知，此处泛指“一张票”，且ticket以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 73．句意：该节目是由中国顶级越剧剧团之一的小百花越剧团制作。根据“The show…by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团).”可知，该节目是由小百花越剧团制作的，时态为一般现在时；主语“The show”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，produce的过去分词为produced。故填is produced。 74．句意：观众坐的位置离表演者很近，有时有机会与他们交流。根据“The audience (观众) sit quite close to the performers and are sometimes given the…to communicate with them.”以及音标提示可知，此处应用单数名词chance“机会”。故填chance。 75．句意：剧团也把短视频加入到创作中。add…to…“把……加入……”，固定短语。故填to。 76．句意：他们真的很喜欢它。此处应用副词修饰动词like，应用really“真正地”。故填really。 77．句意：它努力思考如何赢得年轻人的心。how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故填to win。 78．句意：我不确定你是否足够幸运获得一张票。根据“We’re not sure if you’ll be…enough to get a ticket.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 79．句意：但是，如果你得到了，我们可以确信你将会重新考虑称这种具有悠久历史的戏剧为“古老的”和“无聊的”。根据“But if you do, we’re sure you…twice about calling this centuries-old opera form ‘old’ and ‘boring’.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will think。 九、书面表达 80．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）DeepSeek的横空出世让世界看到了中国科技的发展与进步。人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 自诞生起，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 advantages disadvantages 1. do some dangerous work 1. make people lazy in mind 2. help solve people’s problems 2. reduce people’s job opportunities 3. design works in a short time 3. lose the ability to do things by oneself 注意事项： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our lives in many ways. On one hand, AI brings us many advantages. First, it can do some dangerous work instead of humans. Second, it helps solve people’s problems quickly. Third, AI can design creative works in a very short time. On the other hand, AI also has some disadvantages. First, relying on AI too much might make people lazy in mind. Second, as AI can do some jobs, it might reduce people’s job opportunities. Third, we might lose the ability to do things by ourselves if we always depend on AI. In my opinion, AI is powerful and helpful, but we should use it wisely. We must keep learning and thinking by ourselves. Only then can we make the best use of AI. Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】科学技术 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍AI的优势和劣势； 第三步、介绍自己对人工智能的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②On one hand…On the other hand一方面……另一方面 ③make the best use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Only then can we make the best use of AI.(倒装句) ②First, relying on AI too much might make people lazy in mind.(动名词作主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$