精品解析：河南省郑州机电工程学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试中职英语试卷

郑州机电工程学校2022——2023学年下期22级期中考试 英语试题 满分：100分 参考用时：60分钟 一．词汇判断（每题1分,共10分） 词汇判断 1. 当地的 A. local B. locate C. block D. lost 2 拥有 A own B. owl C. town D. down 3. 目前 A. certainly B. patiently C. possibly D. currently 4. 提及，谈到 A. mention B. memory C. permit D. include 5. 猜想 A. throw B. gain C. guess D. force 6. 先驱 A. custom B. leisure C. expect D. pioneer 7. 态度 A. appreciate B. attitude C. teamwork D. benefit 8. 滑雪 A. jump B. cycle C. tennis D. ski 9. 艺术的，精美的 A. serious B. wonderful C. artistic D. popular 10. 认识，辨别出 A. recognize B. decorate C. graduate D. sample 二．单项选择(每题2分,共20分) 11. You can see the post office is ________ the right, just next to the library. A. in B. of C. on D. at 12. Walk ________ the street and turn left, you will find the KFC on your right. A. across B. in C. cross D. at 13. My teacher ________ me with my English next weekend. A. helps B. will help C. was helping D. helped 14. In the future, maybe there ________ traffic jams in the air. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 15. The water in the river ________ after the storm began. A. will go up B. goes up C. went up D. go up 16. Learning could change our life, so I ________ myself to work hard at an early age. A. will ask B. am asking C. asked D. ask 17. Life ________ movement. A. lie B. lies in C. lie at D. lie to 18. There is a map ________ the wall. A. on B. to C. in D. of 19. Would you ________ me the way to the shopping center? A. carry B. direct C. lead D. help 20. I like to play basketball ________ my family take sport very seriously. A. because of B. because C. why D. how 三．补全对话（每题2分,共20分） 21. — How are you, Wang? — ________ A. Glad to meet you! B. Thank you. C. Fine, thank you. D. And you? 22. — How are you getting along? — ________ A. Good, and you? B. Quite well, thank you. C. Pleased to tell you. D. How do you do? 23. —What about going to see a film? — ___________. A. No I don’t B. Yes, that’s right C. Good idea D. I’m sorry 24. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park? —_______. A. It takes only 5 minutes B. It’s not far from here C. Oh, I’m busy D. Sure, turn left. Then you see it 25. — ________? — It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. A. Where are they now B. What are we reading in the library C. Excuse me, how far is the library D. Where are we going to 26. — Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp? — ________. We’ll surely have a good time there. A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. Thank you D. Never mind 27. —Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon, Lisa. —______. I can see my favorite animals there. A. Have a good time B. Me too C. That’s for sure D. Sounds good 28. —We are going to play in tomorrow’s football match. I feel very nervous, Dad. — ________. I’m sure you can win the match. A. Sorry B. Take it easy C. Good idea D. Have fun 29. — Would you like to go for a walk after dinner? — ________. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. Sure D. No, I’d love to 30. —Where are you planning to go this summer vacation? —_______. A. I’ve been there once. B. I’m going to visit the West Lake. C. I am going with my parents. D. Sounds great. 四、阅读理解（每题2分,共20分） Passage 1 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive unhelpful or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keephim waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directons. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 31 The writer always refuses to give people directions because ______. A. she’s a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 32. A man stopped the writer on the way to ______. A. ask for the time B. ask for directions C. sell her something D. make friends with her 33. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 34. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “______”. A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 D. 犹豫 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The writer was happy when she saw the man. Passage 2 Dear Claire, I’m writing to tell you my life after I became a seven-grade student. I have more homework than before. So my life is full every day. I go out for a walk with my parents every day after doing my homework. And I take piano lessons twice a week, play basketball three times a week. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games because I am too busy. How about you? Are you the same with me? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I’m happy to hear that you have such a full life. I have less homework, but I’m also very busy. I’m learning swing dance(摇摆舞) and I need to take lessons four times a week after school. And I also help my mother with housework every day. I run in the morning and dance in the evening. They keep my mind clear and my body healthy. That’s what I do in my free time. Yours, Claire 36. How is Mark’s life now? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. D. Healthy 37. What doesn’t Mark usually do in his life? A. Take piano lessons. B. Take a walk. C. Play basketball. D. Watch TV. 38. What lessons does Claire take after school? A. Piano lessons. B. Chess lessons. C. Dance lessons. D. English lessons. 39. What does Claire do to keep her mind clear and body healthy? A. She helps her mother with housework. B. She does much homework. C. She learns swing dance. D. She runs and dances. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What Mark and Claire do in their daily life. B. Why Mark and Claire are so busy everyday. C. Where Mark and Claire go after school. D. How often Mark and Claire exercise. 五．完形填空（每题1分,共10分） I have a good friend named Jim who comes from America. He is a strong boy and he likes ____41____ football matches very much. ____42____ he hasn’t enough money to buy tickets to go to the football matches. He has to watch them ____43____ TV at home when he has ____44____ homework on weekends. Being a student he must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he ____45____ a lot of important football matches that always makes him feel upset. Now he heard a big football match would be held in the afternoon the next day. So he wanted to watch it so much but he couldn’t. He would have a math test in ____46____ afternoon. “Can we have a video, mum?” Jim asked his mother ____47____ he went to school, “Then with our TV set you can record(录影) the match for me.” “I’m ____48____ we can’t afford one,” said his mother. The next morning Jim went home with a smile, ____49____ a new video. “But where did you get the money, Jim?” His mother asked in surprise. “That’s ____50____, mum. I sold our TV set. ” 41. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at D. observing 42. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 43. A. in B. on C. by D. at 44. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 45. A. missed B. watched C. studied D. found 46. A. the same B. the different C. a D. / 47 A. after B. before C. because D. so 48. A. glad B. happy C. pleased D. afraid 49. A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. carried 50. A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. funny 六、汉译英（每题4分,共20分） 51. 你知道怎样去火车站吗？（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 52. 西湖值得参观。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 53. 我的朋友们和我上周末去滑雪了。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 54. 无论将来我们做什么，健康的身体是必需的。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 55. 当我七岁时，我开始打篮球。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 郑州机电工程学校2022——2023学年下期22级期中考试 英语试题 满分：100分 参考用时：60分钟 一．词汇判断（每题1分,共10分） 词汇判断 1. 当地的 A. local B. locate C. block D. lost 2. 拥有 A. own B. owl C. town D. down 3. 目前 A. certainly B. patiently C. possibly D. currently 4. 提及，谈到 A. mention B. memory C. permit D. include 5. 猜想 A. throw B. gain C. guess D. force 6. 先驱 A. custom B. leisure C. expect D. pioneer 7. 态度 A. appreciate B. attitude C. teamwork D. benefit 8. 滑雪 A. jump B. cycle C. tennis D. ski 9. 艺术的，精美的 A. serious B. wonderful C. artistic D. popular 10. 认识，辨别出 A. recognize B. decorate C. graduate D. sample 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查形容词。A. local当地的；B. locate定位；C. block街区；D. lost丢失的。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词。A. own拥有；B. owl猫头鹰；C. town城镇；D. down向下。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查副词。A. certainly当然；B. patiently耐心地；C. possibly可能地；D. currently目前。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词。A. mention提及；B. memory记忆；C. permit允许；D. include包括。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词。A. throw扔；B. gain获得；C. guess猜想；D. force强迫。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词。A. custom习俗；B. leisure休闲；C. expect期待；D. pioneer先驱。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词。A. appreciate感激；B. attitude态度；C. teamwork团队合作；D. benefit利益。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词/名词。A. jump跳；B. cycle骑行；C. tennis网球；D. ski滑雪。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。A. serious严肃的；B. wonderful极好的；C. artistic艺术的；D. popular流行的。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词。A. recognize认出；B. decorate装饰；C. graduate毕业；D. sample样品。故选A。 二．单项选择(每题2分,共20分) 11. You can see the post office is ________ the right, just next to the library. A. in B. of C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到邮局在右边，就在图书馆旁边。A. in在……里；B. of属于；C. on在……上；D. at在。表示“在右边”，用介词on。故选C。 12. Walk ________ the street and turn left, you will find the KFC on your right. A. across B. in C. cross D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：过马路然后左转，你会发现肯德基在你的右边。A. across从一边到另一边（介词）；B. in进入（副词），在……里（介词）；C. cross穿越（动词）；D. at在（介词）。固定搭配“walk across”意为“步行穿过，走过”，across用来表示动作的方向或路径，即从某个地方的一侧移动到另一侧。故选A。 13 My teacher ________ me with my English next weekend. A. helps B. will help C. was helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：下个周末我的老师将帮助我学习英语。根据“next weekend”可知，这是表示将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时“will help”。故选B。 14. In the future, maybe there ________ traffic jams in the air. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：在未来，或许空中也会出现交通拥堵的情况。根据时间状语“In the future”可知，描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 15. The water in the river ________ after the storm began. A. will go up B. goes up C. went up D. go up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：暴风雨开始后，河里的水位上升了。根据时间状语从句的谓语动词“began”可知，主句也用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情。故选C。 16. Learning could change our life, so I ________ myself to work hard at an early age. A. will ask B. am asking C. asked D. ask 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：学习能够改变我们的生活，因此我在很小的时候就下定决心要努力学习。根据时间状语“at an early age”可知，此处用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情。故选C。 17 Life ________ movement. A. lie B. lies in C. lie at D. lie to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：生命在于运动。A. lie平躺；B. lies in在于；C. lie at位于；D. lie to停留在风向上。根据“Life”和“movement”可知，此处意思是“生命在于运动”。故选B。 18. There is a map ________ the wall. A. on B. to C. in D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：墙上有一张地图。A. on在……上；B. to到；C. in在……里面；D. of……的。根据“There is a map...the wall.”可知，地图是在墙的表面，所以用“on”。故选A。 19. Would you ________ me the way to the shopping center? A carry B. direct C. lead D. help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我去购物中心的路吗？A. carry携带；B. direct指引；C. lead领导；D. help帮助。根据“the way to the shopping center”可知，这是请对方指路，故选B。 20. I like to play basketball ________ my family take sport very seriously. A. because of B. because C. why D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为我的家人非常重视体育运动。A. because of因为，后接名词或动名词；B. because因为；C. why为什么；D. how如何。“my family take sport very seriously”是“I like to play basketball”的原因，且是一个句子，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 三．补全对话（每题2分,共20分） 21. — How are you, Wang? — ________ A. Glad to meet you! B. Thank you. C. Fine, thank you. D. And you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好吗，王？——很好，谢谢。A. Glad to meet you很高兴认识你；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. Fine, thank you很好，谢谢；D. And you你呢。根据“How are you, Wang?”可知，应回答近况或身体状况如何并对对方的问候表示感谢，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 22. — How are you getting along? — ________ A. Good, and you? B. Quite well, thank you. C. Pleased to tell you. D. How do you do? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你过得怎么样？—非常好，谢谢。A. Good, and you我很好，你呢？一般回答“How are you?”B. Quite well, thank you非常好，谢谢。C. Pleased to tell you很高兴告诉你；D. How do you do你好。根据“How are you getting along?”可知，此处应回答自己的近况如何，并对对方的关切表示谢意。故选B。 23. —What about going to see a film? — ___________. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, that’s right C. Good idea D. I’m sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——去看场电影怎么样呢？——好主意。A. No, I don’t不，我不去；B. Yes, that’s right是的，没错；C. Good idea好主意；D. I’m sorry对不起。根据“What about going to see a film?”可知，此处应表示“接受或拒绝”，Good idea是赞同对方建议的习惯表达方式。故选C。 24. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park? —_______. A. It takes only 5 minutes B. It’s not far from here C. Oh, I’m busy D. Sure, turn left. Then you see it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去那个公园吗？——当然，向左转。然后你就能看到它了。A. It takes only 5 minutes只需要 5 分钟；B. It’s not far from here离这儿不远；C. Oh, I’m busy哦，我很忙；D. Sure, turn left. Then you see it当然，向左转。然后你就能看到它了。根据“Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park?”可知，此处应回答去公园具体怎么走。故选D。 25. — ________? — It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. A. Where are they now B. What are we reading in the library C. Excuse me, how far is the library D. Where are we going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，图书馆有多远？——步行大约15分钟。A. Where are they now他们现在在哪里；B. What are we reading in the library我们在图书馆读什么；C. Excuse me, how far is the library打扰一下，图书馆有多远；D. Where are we going to我们要去哪里。根据答语“It’s about 15 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是距离，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 26. — Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp? — ________. We’ll surely have a good time there. A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. Thank you D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗？——好主意。我们在那里一定会玩得很开心。A. Good idea好主意；B. That’s all right没关系；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. Never mind不要紧。根据“We’ll surely have a good time there.”可知，此处应是赞同对方的提议，因此A项符合题意。故选A。 27. —Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon, Lisa. —______. I can see my favorite animals there. A. Have a good time B. Me too C. That’s for sure D. Sounds good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—丽莎，让我们今天下午去动物园吧。—听起来不错。我在那里可以看见我最喜欢的动物。A. Have a good time玩得开心；B. Me too我也是；C. That’s for sure那当然；D. Sounds good听起来不错。根据答语“I can see my favorite animals there. (我在那里可以看见我最喜欢的动物。)”可知，我对于和对方一起去动物园的提议很感兴趣，这个提议听起来不错。故选D。 28. —We are going to play in tomorrow’s football match. I feel very nervous, Dad. — ________. I’m sure you can win the match. A. Sorry B. Take it easy C. Good idea D. Have fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将参加明天的足球比赛。爸爸，我感到很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能赢得这场比赛。 考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Take it easy别紧张；Good idea好主意；Have fun玩得开心。由上一句“I feel very nervous. ”和下文“I’m sure you can win the match”可知，此处应是父亲劝孩子不要紧张。故选B。 29. — Would you like to go for a walk after dinner? — ________. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. Sure D. No, I’d love to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——晚饭后你想去散步吗？——当然。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Never mind不要介意；C. Sure当然；D. No, I’d love to不，我很乐意。根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?”可知，此处应表达“同意或不同意”，Sure表示同意对方的提议，符合语境。故选C。 30. —Where are you planning to go this summer vacation? —_______. A. I’ve been there once. B. I’m going to visit the West Lake. C. I am going with my parents. D. Sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个暑假你打算去哪里？——我要去西湖。A. I’ve been there once我去过那里一次；B. I’m going to visit the West Lake我要去西湖；C. I’m going with my parents我和我的父母一起去；D. Sounds great听着不错。根据上文“Where are you planning to go this summer vacation? (暑假你打算去哪里？)”可知，此处应回答对方计划要去的地方，“I’m going to visit the West Lake. (我要去西湖。)”符合题意。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每题2分,共20分） Passage 1 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive unhelpful or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keephim waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directons. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 31. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ______. A. she’s a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 32. A man stopped the writer on the way to ______. A. ask for the time B. ask for directions C. sell her something D. make friends with her 33. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 34. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “______”. A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 D. 犹豫 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B The writer has a very poor sense of directions. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The writer was happy when she saw the man. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的方向感很差，一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”，稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当作者踏进办公室时，很尴尬地和那人又见面了。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive unhelpful or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. (现在，我不再害羞地向别人问路，但我经常收到无益甚至错误的信息。所以我尽量避免给人们错误的指示)”可知，作者不给人指路是害怕把路指错。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. (他问我是否可以告诉他去友谊大厦的路。)”可知，在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. (我意识到他问的是去我办公楼的路。)”可知，友谊大厦是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“I gave him my usual reply. (我按照惯例回复了他。)”以及第五段“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directons.(当我刚到办公室时，秘书就把刚才问路的人带进来)”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书就把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”，由此可以推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. (有些人的方向感很差。不幸的是，我也是其中之一。)”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选B。 Passage 2 Dear Claire, I’m writing to tell you my life after I became a seven-grade student. I have more homework than before. So my life is full every day. I go out for a walk with my parents every day after doing my homework. And I take piano lessons twice a week, play basketball three times a week. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games because I am too busy. How about you? Are you the same with me? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I’m happy to hear that you have such a full life. I have less homework, but I’m also very busy. I’m learning swing dance(摇摆舞) and I need to take lessons four times a week after school. And I also help my mother with housework every day. I run in the morning and dance in the evening. They keep my mind clear and my body healthy. That’s what I do in my free time. Yours, Claire 36. How is Mark’s life now? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. D. Healthy 37. What doesn’t Mark usually do in his life? A. Take piano lessons. B. Take a walk. C. Play basketball. D. Watch TV. 38. What lessons does Claire take after school? A. Piano lessons. B. Chess lessons. C. Dance lessons. D. English lessons. 39. What does Claire do to keep her mind clear and body healthy? A. She helps her mother with housework. B. She does much homework. C. She learns swing dance. D. She runs and dances. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What Mark and Claire do in their daily life. B. Why Mark and Claire are so busy everyday. C. Where Mark and Claire go after school. D. How often Mark and Claire exercise. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了马克和克莱尔在日常生活中做什么。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games because I am too busy. (我几乎从不看电视或玩电脑游戏，因为我实在太忙了。)”可知，马克现在的生活很忙碌。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games because I am too busy. (我几乎从不看电视或玩电脑游戏，因为我实在太忙了。)”可知，马克在生活中通常不会看电视。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“I’m learning swing dance and I need to take lessons four times a week after school. (我正在学习摇摆舞，每周放学后我需要上四次课。)”可知，克莱尔放学后会上舞蹈课。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“I run in the morning and dance in the evening. They keep my mind clear and my body healthy. (我早上跑步，晚上跳舞。它们能让我头脑清醒，身体保持健康。)”可知，克莱尔通过跑步和跳舞来保持头脑清晰和身体健康。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一封信中“I’m writing to tell you my life after I became a seven-grade student. (我写这封信是想跟你分享我成为七年级学生之后的生活情况。)”和第二封信中“I’m happy to hear that you have such a full life. (听到你拥有如此充实的生活，我很高兴。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了马克和克莱尔在日常生活中做什么。故选A。 五．完形填空（每题1分,共10分） I have a good friend named Jim who comes from America. He is a strong boy and he likes ____41____ football matches very much. ____42____ he hasn’t enough money to buy tickets to go to the football matches. He has to watch them ____43____ TV at home when he has ____44____ homework on weekends. Being a student he must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he ____45____ a lot of important football matches that always makes him feel upset. Now he heard a big football match would be held in the afternoon the next day. So he wanted to watch it so much but he couldn’t. He would have a math test in ____46____ afternoon. “Can we have a video, mum?” Jim asked his mother ____47____ he went to school, “Then with our TV set you can record(录影) the match for me.” “I’m ____48____ we can’t afford one,” said his mother. The next morning Jim went home with a smile, ____49____ a new video. “But where did you get the money, Jim?” His mother asked in surprise. “That’s ____50____, mum. I sold our TV set. ” 41. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at D. observing 42. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 43. A. in B. on C. by D. at 44. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 45. A. missed B. watched C. studied D. found 46. A. the same B. the different C. a D. / 47. A. after B. before C. because D. so 48. A. glad B. happy C. pleased D. afraid 49. A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. carried 50. A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. funny 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了吉姆非常喜欢观看足球比赛，但因没钱买门票，只能在周末作业少时在家通过电视观看。当他得知次日下午有一场重要比赛，而自己需要参加数学考试时，请求妈妈买录像机录制比赛，妈妈表示买不起。结果吉姆第二天带着新录像机回家，原来他卖掉了家里的电视机。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个强壮的男孩，非常喜欢观看足球比赛。A. watching观看（动态比赛/节目）；B. seeing看见（结果）；C. looking at看（动作）；D. observing观察（仔细研究）。根据“football matches”可知，此处指“观看足球比赛”，用“watching”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他没有足够的钱买票去看足球比赛。A. And和（表顺承）；B. So所以（表因果）；C. Or或者（表选择）；D. But但是（表转折）。根据前文“He likes watching football matches”与后文“he hasn’t enough money to buy tickets”可知，前后为转折关系，用“But”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：周末作业少时，他只能在家通过电视观看比赛。A. in在……里；B. on在……上（通过媒介）；C. by通过（后不接TV）；D. at在（地点）。“在电视上观看”为固定搭配“watch on TV”，用“on”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查限定词词义辨析。句意：周末作业少时，他只能在家通过电视观看比赛。A. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表否定）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词，表肯定）；C. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；D. a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）。“homework”为不可数名词，且“能看比赛”说明作业量“少”，表否定用“little”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，他必须周一到周五上学，因此错过了很多重要的足球比赛，这让他很沮丧。A. missed错过；B. watched观看；C. studied学习；D. found发现。根据“Being a student he must go to school from Monday to Friday”可知，上学导致无法看比赛，即“错过”，用“missed”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二天下午他有一场数学考试。A. the same同一个；B. the different (搭配错误，different前不用the)；C. a一个；D. /（零冠词）。根据前文“Now he heard a big football match would be held in the afternoon the next day. So he wanted to watch it so much but he couldn’t.”可知，数学考试与足球比赛在“同一天下午”，用“the same”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：吉姆上学前问妈妈：“我们能买个录像机吗？这样你可以用电视机帮我录比赛。”A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. because因为；D. so所以。根据“he went to school”及语境可知，应是“上学前”询问妈妈，用“before”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“恐怕我们买不起。”A. glad高兴的；B. happy开心的；C. pleased满意的；D. afraid害怕的（用于委婉拒绝）。根据“  we can’t afford one”可知，妈妈表达否定态度，用“afraid”符合委婉语气。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上吉姆笑着回家，带着一台新录像机。“带着录像机”是伴随回家的动作，且与主语Jim为主动关系，用现在分词“carrying”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“很简单，妈妈。我把我们的电视机卖了。”A. difficult困难的；B. easy简单的；C. difficulty困难（名词）；D. funny有趣的。根据“I sold our TV set.”可知，吉姆认为用钱买录像机的方式“很简单”，用“easy”。故选B。 六、汉译英（每题4分,共20分） 51. 你知道怎样去火车站吗？（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know how to get to the railway station? 【解析】 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”和一般疑问句。根据汉语提示及“？”可知，这是一个以助动词do开头的一般疑问句，表达的是现状，用一般现在时。主语是“你”，用do为开头。你：you，作主语；知道：know，作谓语；怎样去火车站：how to get to the railway station，疑问词+动词不定式短语，作及物动词“know”的宾语。故本句译为：Do you know how to get to the railway station? 52. 西湖值得参观。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The West Lake is worth visiting. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。根据汉语提示可知，句中含有固定短语“值得（被）做”译为“be worth doing”，此时doing主动表被动，句子描述现状，用一般现在时。西湖：The West Lake，专有名词作主语；值得：is worth，作谓语，一般现在时；参观：visiting，动名词作宾语。故本句译为：The West Lake is worth visiting. 53. 我的朋友们和我上周末去滑雪了。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My friends and I went skiing last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。我的朋友们和我：My friends and I，作主语；去滑雪：went skiing，作谓语，一般过去时；上周末：last weekend，作时间状语。故本句译为：My friends and I went skiing last weekend. 54. 无论将来我们做什么，健康的身体是必需的。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whatever we may do in the future, a healthy body is necessary/a must. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。根据句意可知，该句需要使用让步状语从句，主句用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实。无论：Whatever，引导让步状语从句；我们：we，作从句主语；做什么：may do，作谓语；将来：in the future，作时间状语；健康的身体：a healthy body，作主句的主语；是：is，系动词；必需的：necessary/a must，作主句的表语。故本句译为：Whatever we may do in the future, a healthy body is necessary/a must. 55. 当我七岁时，我开始打篮球。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I was seven years old, I started playing basketball. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。根据“当我七岁时”和“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，且需要使用when引导时间状语从句，描述发生在过去的事情，主从句都使用一般过去时。当：When，时间状语从句的引导词；我：I，作从句的主语；was：是，系动词；七岁：seven years old，作从句的表语；我：I，作主句的主语；开始：started，作主句的谓语动词；打篮球：playing basketball，作主句的宾语。故本句译为：When I was seven years old, I started playing basketball. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$