语法专题·动词短语辨析-四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近三年四川省英语真题分析编写。 本套试卷共三部分：第一部分是按照近三年真题单项选择题中所考查知识点频率高低顺序编写的23份语法专题训练卷。第二部分是根据语言应用真题考查的不同情景编写的2份语言应用专题训练卷。第三部分是按照4种类型的体裁文章编写的4份阅读专题训练卷。第四部分是按照谚语、英译汉和汉译英补全句子编写的3份翻译专题训练卷。第五部分为按照真题常出现的书信/通知/演讲/报告等体裁编写的4份书面表达专题训练卷。 本卷是四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》的第4卷，是语法专题的动词短语辨析。 四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》第4卷 【语法专题】·动词短语辨析 1. It’s windy outside, _______your coat, Bob. Don’t catch a cold. A. try on B. put on C. take off D. turn on 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off起飞，脱下；turn on打开；根据语境：外面在刮风，把你的外套穿上，Bob。别感冒了。故选B. 2. —Could you help me_______the beef for dinner, Jack? —OK, mum. I’ll do it right now. A. take off B. knock off C. cut down D. cut up 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；take off起飞，脱下；knock off击倒；停工；cut down削减；砍倒；cut up切碎；根据语境：你能帮我把晚饭的牛肉切一下吗，杰克？故选D. 3. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to_______my grandparents at home. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；look for寻找；look at看；look up查询；look after照顾；根据语境：我妈妈生病在医院。我不得不在家照顾我的祖父母。故选D. 4. This washing machine_______. It needs to be repaired. A. worked well B. broke down C. ran up D. went on 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；work well正确运行；break down出故障；run up上涨；go on继续；根据语境：这台洗衣机出故障了，需要修理。故选B. 5. —What do you think of the sofa? —Not bad, but it may_____too much space of our living room. A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；take up占据，从事；put up张贴，举起；open up打开；make up 组成，编造；根据语境：你认为这张沙发如何？不错，但是可能会占据客厅过多空间。故选A. 6. The letters UN ______the United Nations. A. ask for B. call for C. look for D. stand for 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；ask for寻求；call for号召；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据语境：字母UN 代表的是联合国。故选D. 7. —I don't know the meanings of these words. —Why not_____ in the dictionary? A. look it up B. look them up C. look up it D. look up them 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析及单复数；look up查询，不定代词放在短语中间；根据语境我不知道这些单词的意思，因此用复数放在短语中间，故选B. 8. Don’t ________ your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；take away拿走；take off起飞，脱下；take down记下；take out拿出；根据语境：不要脱掉你的外套，汤姆。在春天很容易感冒。故选B. 9. I have to go now. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；turn off关闭；turn down调小声；turn up调大声；turn on打开；根据语境：我现在得走了。请你离开前关灯。故选A. 10. —Never        . I believe you can do it. —Thank you Mom. I'll try my best. A.  give away                B. give out                    C. give back                   D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；give away泄露；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃；根据语境：不要放弃。我相信你可以的。故选D. 11. It's rude and impolite to________before others while everyone is queuing. A.   take in                B. cut in                     C. give in                  D. break in 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；take in吸收；cut in插队；give in屈服；break in闯入；根据语境：在人人排队时插队非常不礼貌。故选B. 12. —The apple is too big. —You can _____first. A.  cup up them             B. cut them up                C. cut it up                   D.cut up it 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析及单复数；代词放在动词短语中间，因此排除AD，而苹果为单数。故选C. 13. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he_____at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. gave up it 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析及代词位置；根据语境：他看见地上有一个钱包，马上捡了起来。pick up捡起；give up放弃，排除BD；代词放在动词短语中间。故选A. 14. It's a good habit to_____all your things in correct places. A.  put away                    B. put up                        C. put out                          D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；put away放好；put up举起，张贴；put out扑灭；put off推迟；根据语境：把东西放在合适的地方是一个好习惯；故选A. 15. —It's everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. —Sure. We should try to_____all the food that we’ve ordered. A.  give up                      B. eat up                         C. turn up                         D. show up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up调大声；show up炫耀；根据语境：加入光盘行动是每个人的义务。当然。我们应该吃完我们点的食物；故选A. 16. —Why don’t you____smoking? It’s very harmful. —I tried many times, but it’s really hard. A. give up B. ring up C. put up D. go on 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；give up放弃；ring up打电话；put up张贴；go on继续；根据语境：为什么不戒烟呢？吸烟有害健康；故选A. 17. The Great Wall was built to ______the enemies. A. keep out B. turn off C. send out D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；keep out阻挡；turn off关闭；send out发送；get off下车；根据语境：长城修建是为了阻挡敌人；故选A. 18. —Could we ____the arriving time for school to 8:00, Mr. Li? —You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster. A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；find out查明；give up放弃；put off推迟；cut out删减；根据语境：我们要把到学校的时间推迟到8点吗？；故选C. 19. —I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes, and tidying the room. —So am I. We shouldn’t____our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；look after照顾；depend on依赖；take pride in 以...自豪；get on with与...相处；根据语境：我要学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭洗衣服，打扫房间。我也是。我们不能依赖父母了；故选B. 20. We should think of others if we want to ________them. A. get on well with              B. hear of                     C. get ready for                    D. hear from 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；get on well with与...相处得好；hear of 听说；get ready for准备；hear from收到来信；根据语境：如果我们想和别人友好相处，就应该为他人考虑；故选A. 21. As time____, you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by                           B. runs out                           C. takes off                           D. turns up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；go by经过；run out用完；take off起飞；turn up调大声；根据语境：随着时间流逝，你会将英语视为你的朋友，并爱上它。故选A. 22. —Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? —I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news program. A.  turn on                           B. turn down                           C. turn up                           D.  turn off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；turn on打开；turn down调小声；turn up调大声；turn off关闭；根据语境：你知道关于MH370航班的最新的消息吗？我不知道。我们打开电视看一下新闻节目吧。故选A. 23. Not having_____her daughter abroad for a long time, she was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from D. learned to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；hear of 听说；hear from收到来信；learn from学到；learn to学习；根据语境：很长时间没有收到她在国外女儿的来信，她很担心；故选B. 24. Chinese athletes ______155 events in the Tokyo Olympics. A. took part in B. took care of C. took pride in D. paid attention to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；take part in参加；take care of照顾；take pride in以..自豪；pay attention to专注于；根据语境：中国运动员参加了东京奥运会的155个项目；故选A. 25. Finally, the little boy _____his bad actions and decided to change. A. asked for B. searched for C. looked for D. paid for 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；ask for寻求；search for搜寻；look for寻找；pay for付出代价；根据语境：最终，这个小男孩为他糟糕的行为付出了代价，并决定改变。故选D. 26. We should ______our free time to read more books. A. makes of B. make of C. makes use of D. make use of 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；make use of利用；没有make of短语；should情态动词后使用原形；故选D. 27. The teachers in kindergarten ask the children to ____the toys. A. go away B. take away C. give away D. put away 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；go away离开；take away带走；give away赠送；put away放好；根据语境：幼儿园的老师让孩子们把玩具收好。故选D. 28. Tom ran into a tree and _____his bike. A. fell off B. made up C. heard of D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；fall off跌落；make up组成，编造；hear of听说；put off推迟；根据语境：汤姆撞到树上，从自行车上摔下来了。故选A. 29. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t know how I can_____it. A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；我真的不想去参加聚会，但我不知道我怎样才能摆脱它？get away 后面不能加宾语，get out of 意为“逃脱，避免”，固定词组，符合题意。故选B. 30. Class begins! Please take out your book and ______Page 24. A. turn on            B. turn over            C. turn to         D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；turn on打开；turn over翻过来；turn to翻到；turn down调小声；根据语境：上课啦！请拿出书翻到24页。故选C. 31. My little brother is too young to_______ himself. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look over 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询；look over检查；根据语境：我的弟弟太小了不能照顾好自己。故选A. 32. I’m afraid we have to_____the plan of trip. It’s too hot these days. A. take away B. pass away C. give away D. put off 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；take away 拿走；pass away去世；give away赠送；put off推迟；根据语境：恐怕我们得推迟旅行了。这些天太热了。故选D. 33. Don’t _____your parents any more, for you are grown up now. A. care for B. look after C. bring up D. rely on 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；care for喜爱；look after照顾；bring up抚养；rely on依靠；根据语境：不要再依赖你的父母，你现在已经长大了。故选D. 34. The plane has been_______ because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴；put away放好；根据语境：飞机由于暴雨推迟了。故选A. 35. My packed lunch, which______a sandwich, a drink and a desert, is prepared by my mother every day. A. makes up B. consists of C. connects with D. combines with 【答案B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；make up表示“组成”时，组成部分在前；consist of由...组成；组成部分在后；connect with 把...和...连接起来；combine with把...和...组合起来。根据语境：我的午饭是每天妈妈给我打包装好的，里面包含了一个三明治，一杯饮料和一份甜点。故选B. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近三年四川省英语真题分析编写。 本套试卷共三部分：第一部分是按照近三年真题单项选择题中所考查知识点频率高低顺序编写的23份语法专题训练卷。第二部分是根据语言应用真题考查的不同情景编写的2份语言应用专题训练卷。第三部分是按照4种类型的体裁文章编写的4份阅读专题训练卷。第四部分是按照谚语、英译汉和汉译英补全句子编写的3份翻译专题训练卷。第五部分为按照真题常出现的书信/通知/演讲/报告等体裁编写的4份书面表达专题训练卷。 本卷是四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》的第4卷，是语法专题的动词短语辨析。 四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》第4卷 【语法专题】·动词短语辨析 1. It’s windy outside, _______your coat, Bob. Don’t catch a cold. A. try on B. put on C. take off D. turn on 2. —Could you help me_______the beef for dinner, Jack? —OK, mum. I’ll do it right now. A. take off B. knock off C. cut down D. cut up 3. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to_______my grandparents at home. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 4. This washing machine_______. It needs to be repaired. A. worked well B. broke down C. ran up D. went on 5. —What do you think of the sofa? —Not bad, but it may_____too much space of our living room. A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up 6. The letters UN ______the United Nations. A. ask for B. call for C. look for D. stand for 7. —I don't know the meanings of these words. —Why not_____ in the dictionary? A. look it up B. look them up C. look up it D. look up them 8. Don’t ________ your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out 9. I have to go now. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on 10. —Never        . I believe you can do it. —Thank you Mom. I'll try my best. A. give away                B. give out                    C. give back                   D. give up 11. It's rude and impolite to________before others while everyone is queuing. A.  take in                B. cut in                     C. give in                  D. break in 12. —The apple is too big. —You can _____first. A.  cup up them             B. cut them up                C. cut it up                   D.cut up it 13. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he_____at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. gave up it 14. It's a good habit to_____all your things in correct places. A. put away                    B. put up                        C. put out                          D. put off 15. —It's everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. —Sure. We should try to_____all the food that we’ve ordered. A.  give up                      B. eat up                         C. turn up                         D. show up 16. —Why don’t you____smoking? It’s very harmful. —I tried many times, but it’s really hard. A. give up B. ring up C. put up D. go on 17. The Great Wall was built to ______the enemies. A. keep out B. turn off C. send out D. get off 18. —Could we ____the arriving time for school to 8:00, Mr. Li? —You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster. A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out 19. —I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes, and tidying the room. —So am I. We shouldn’t____our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with 20. We should think of others if we want to ________them. A. get on well with              B. hear of                     C. get ready for                    D. hear from 21. As time____, you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by                           B. runs out                           C. takes off                           D. turns up 22. —Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? —I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news program. A. turn on                           B. turn down                           C. turn up                           D.  turn off 23. Not having_____her daughter abroad for a long time, she was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from D. learned to 24. Chinese athletes ______155 events in the Tokyo Olympics. A. took part in B. took care of C. took pride in D. paid attention to 25. Finally, the little boy _____his bad actions and decided to change. A. asked for B. searched for C. looked for D. paid for 26. We should ______our free time to read more books. A. makes of B. make of C. makes use of D. make use of 27. The teachers in kindergarten ask the children to ____the toys. A. go away B. take away C. give away D. put away 28. Tom ran into a tree and _____his bike. A. fell off B. made up C. heard of D. put off 29. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t know how I can_____it. A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off 30. Class begins! Please take out your book and ______Page 24. A. turn on            B. turn over            C. turn to         D. turn down 31. My little brother is too young to_______ himself. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look over 32. I’m afraid we have to_____the plan of trip. It’s too hot these days. A. take away B. pass away C. give away D. put off 33. Don’t _____your parents any more, for you are grown up now. A. care for B. look after C. bring up D. rely on 34. The plane has been_______ because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away 35. My packed lunch, which______a sandwich, a drink and a desert, is prepared by my mother every day. A. makes up B. consists of C. connects with D. combines with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$