内容正文:
编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷,是动词知识点训练卷。
四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷
知识点训练卷·动词(1)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.It ________ me three hours to work out the difficult maths problem.
A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析和及物动词。句意:我花了三个小时才做出那道数学难题。A. paid付钱,常用sb. pay some money for sth.;B. spent花费,常用sb. spend time/moeny on sth.;C. took花掉,常用it takes sb some time to do sth.;D. cost花费,常用sth. cost sb some money。分析句子可知,该句用it作形式主语,表花时间( three hours),动词不定式作主语,空处应是took作谓语。故选C。
2.He has few friends here, ________?
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.hasn’t he
【答案】A
【详解】考查反意疑问句和助动词。句意:他在这里几乎没有朋友,是吗?根据反意疑问句的规则,当陈述句充当陈述句部分,且含有否定或半否定意义的词(如few, little, never, hardly等)时,附加疑问部分要用肯定形式。根据“He has few friends here”可知,是一个陈述句,其中few表示“几乎没有”,含有半否定含义附加疑问部分需用肯定形式;陈述句部分用了实义动词“has”(第三人称单数现在时),所以疑问句部分要借助助动词“does”来构成肯定形式的疑问,即does he。故选A。
3.The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ________ go to work tomorrow.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:老板给每个人都放了一个特别假期,所以我们明天不必去上班。A. can’t不能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. needn’t不必;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“The boss has given everyone a special holiday”可知,老板放了特别假期,所以空处表示“不必”去上班。故选C 。
4.The books _______ for two weeks in this children ’s Picture Book Pavilion (馆).
A.can be kept B.can keep C.borrow D.are borrowed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析及语态。句意:这些书在这个儿童绘本馆可以借阅两周。keep保存,保留(延续性动词);borrow借(短暂性动词)。根据“for two weeks”可知,表示持续的时间,需用延续性动词(keep);主语The books与谓语动词keep之间构成被动关系,即“书被借阅”,应用被动语态(be+过去分词),can be kept是含有情态动词的被动语态,符合要求。故选A。
5.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ________ that a typhoon is coming.
A.feels B.sounds
C.seems D.goes
【答案】C
【详解】考查系动词词义辨析。句意:——乌云密布,风刮得很猛烈。——似乎台风要来了。A. feels感觉;B. sounds听起来;C. seems似乎,好像 ;D. goes去 。根据语境,通过乌云和风的情况推测台风要来了,基于事实迹象的合理推测应用seem,“It seems that...”是固定句型,表示“似乎……;好像……”,符合此处语境。故选C。
6.— How much did your new dress ________?
— Not too much, just 500 yuan.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你的新裙子花了多少钱?——不多,就500元。A. cost花费,主语是物;B. spend花费,主语是人;C. take花费,主语是it作形式主语,通常花费的是时间;D. pay花费,主语是人。分析句子可知,此句的主语“your new dress”是物,花费的是金钱,所以应是动词cost。故选C。
7.May I ________ your bike? ________ is broken.
A.lend; My B.borrow; Mine C.lend; Mine D.borrow; My
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词辨析和代词辨析。句意:我可以借用你的自行车吗?我的坏了。lend借出;borrow借入。My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词。第一空,根据语境可知,我要借用你的自行车,我是借入方,故用borrow;第二空,是句子的主语,且空后没有名词,因此使用名词性物主代词Mine,相当于My bike。故选B。
8.It’s raining hard. You’d better ________.
A.go out B.not go out
C.to go out D.not to go out
【答案】B
【详解】考查had better的用法。句意:雨下得很大。你最好不要出去。“had better”意为“最好”,后接动词原形,其否定形式是“had better not+动词原形”。根据“It’s raining hard.”可知,雨大不宜外出,故此处用“not go out”。故选B。
9.Look, the road is blocked. You’d better ________ at the next bus stop and walk there.
A.get off B.get to C.to get off D.to get to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语及半助动词had better。句意:看,这条路被堵住了。你最好在下一站下车,然后步行过去。get off下车;get to到达。根据“walk there”可知,应是下车步行去;had better do“最好做某事”,所以横线上应是get off。故选A。
10.How many lessons ______ you ______ every day?
A.do; have B.does; have C.do; has D.does; has
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:你每天有多少节课?根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子时态用一般现在时;第一空,主语是“you”,需借助助动词do构成疑问语序;第二空,助动词“do”后的谓语动词需用动词原形“have”。故选A。
11.— Does he help you with your homework?
— ________.
A.Yes, he does B.Yes, he is C.No, he does D.No, he isn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般疑问句和助动词。句意:——他帮助你做作业吗?——是的,他帮助了。Does开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, ... does”,否定回答是“No, ... doesn’t.”。故选A。
12.He was angry because he was made ________ the housework. You can have him ________ the window.
A.do; repair B.to do; to repair C.do; to repair D.to do; repair
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他很生气,因为他被迫做家务。你可以让他修理窗户。“make sb. do sth.”的被动语态是“sb. be made to do sth.”,所以第一个空用“to do”;“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,所以第二个空用repair。故选D。
13.The dress looks nice. How much does it ________?
A.spend B.cost C.sell D.take
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这件衣服看起来很漂亮。多少钱?A. spend花费(主语为人);B. cost花费,值(主语为物);C. sell卖;D. take花费(通常用于时间和精力)。根据句意,此处是在询问裙子的价格。故选B。
14.To ________ nature is to help ourselves, or we’ll be punished.
A.pollute B.solve C.damage D.protect
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:保护自然就是帮助我们自己,否则我们会受到惩罚。A. pollute污染;B. solve解决;C. damage损坏;D. protect保护。根据“To ... nature is to help ourselves”可知,保护自然就是帮助我们自己。故选D。
15.— Is this coat Jane’s?
— It ________ be hers, but I’m not sure.
A.will B.may C.must D.should
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——这个外套是简的吗?——它可能是她的,但是我不确定。A. will将;B. may可能;C. must必须;D. should应该。根据“but I’m not sure”可知是不确定的推测,may表示“可能”,用于不确定的推测,故选B。
16.The family members would ________ around their parents ________ the Spring Festival happily.
A.get together; celebrate B.getting together; to celebrate
C.to get together; celebrate D.get together; to celebrate
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词和动词不定式作目的状语。句意:家庭成员会聚在父母身边,快乐地庆祝春节。第一空,“would” 后应接动词原形,所以用get together;第二空,分析句子结构及选项可知,此处表目的,应该用动词不定式。故选D。
17.1 was late to ________ him ________ and couldn’t ________ him.
A.pick; up; find B.picking; up; find
C.pick; up; found D.picked; up; find
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意:我去接他晚了,没能找到他。分子句子可知,第一空处“to” 是不定式符号,后接动词原形,“pick sb up”是固定短语,意为“接载某人”,所以用“pick”;第二空处“up”和“pick”构成“pick up”;第三空处“couldn’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以用“find”。故选A。
18.Jack seldom goes home this term, ________?
A.do he B.doesn’t he C.don’t he D.does he
【答案】D
【详解】考查反意疑问句和助动词。句意:杰克这学期很少回家,是吗?“seldom”表示“很少”,是否定词,反意疑问句前否后肯,“goes”是实义动词,主语“Jack”是第三人称单数,用助动词“does”。故选D。
19.It ________ me two months to write the story.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.used
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我花了两个月的时间写这个故事。A. spent花费,主语是人;B. took花费,常用句型是“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”;C. paid付款,主语是人,常与for搭配;D. used使用。本句主语是“It”符合句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”。故选B。
20.Many African children ________ from hunger.
A.result B.start C.benefit D.suffer
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多非洲孩子们遭受饥饿。A. result产生;B. start开始;C. benefit得益于;D. suffer遭受。“suffer from”意为“遭受(伤害、疼痛)”,符合语境。故选D。
21.— You don’t like ice cream, do you ?
— ________ .
A.Yes, I don’t B.No, I do. C.Yes, I do D.No, I am not
【答案】C
【详解】考查反意疑问句的简略回答和助动词。句意:——你不喜欢冰淇淋,是吗?——不,我喜欢。反意疑问句的回答需遵循“事实一致”原则,即无论问题形式如何,肯定回答用“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答用“No+否定结构”,且前后肯否需一致。上一句中用的是助动词do和don’t,所以此处也用do或don’t。故选C。
22.— Must I take a bus ?
— No , you ________. You can walk there .
A.mustn’t B.may not C.don’t have to D.don’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我必须乘公交车吗?——不,你不必。你可以步行去那。A. mustn’t表示禁止;B. may not可能不;C. don’t have to不必;D. don’t不。根据“You can walk there.”及“No”可知,可以步行去,不是必须乘公交。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 “needn’t”或“don’t have to”,表示“不必”。故选C。
23.— She didn’t visit her aunt yesterday , did she ?
— ________.
A.Yes, she didn’t B.No, she didn’t C.Yes, she has D.No, she hasn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查反意疑问句简略回答和助动词。句意:——她昨天没有去看她姑妈,是吗?——是的,没去。反意疑问句的回答需遵循“事实一致”原则,即无论问题形式如何,肯定回答用“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答用“No+否定结构”,且前后肯否需一致。前一句的助动词用的是did和didn’t,所以答语也用法相同的助动词。B选项符合规则。故选B。
24.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because the train comes hy my house at six o’clock each morning.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我不需要用时钟叫醒我,因为火车每天早上六点经过我家。A. couldn’t不能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. needn’t不必。根据“because the train comes hy my house at six o’clock each morning”可知,火车噪音已能起到闹钟作用,所以不需要定闹钟,needn’t表示“没有必要”,符合“火车替代闹钟”的因果关系。故选D。
25._______ your mother ________ every week?
A.Do, go hiking B.Does, go hiking C.Does, goes hiking D.Do, goes hiking
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般疑问句和助动词。句意:你妈妈每周都去远足吗?根据句子主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,所以在构成一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词“does”,且助动词“does”提前到句首,后面的动词要用原形“go”。故选B。
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
26.Can you give me some ideas for the party activities? (句子英译汉)
【答案】你能给我一些关于晚会活动的建议吗?
【详解】考查一般疑问句。Can:能……吗,情态动词,引导一般疑问句;you:你,人称代词作主语;give:给,及物动词,与情态动词“Can”构成复合谓语;me:我,人称代词宾格作间接宾语;some ideas:一些建议,作直接宾语;for the party activities:关于晚会活动,介词短语作后置定语。故本句译为:你能给我一些关于晚会活动的建议吗?
27.He can follow his teachers in class now with the help of his classmates. (句子英译汉)
【答案】在同学们的帮助下,现在他在课堂上能跟上老师的节奏了。
【详解】考查陈述句及情态动词。He:他,作主语;can:能,情态动词;follow:跟随,作谓语;his teachers:他的老师,作宾语;in class:在课上,作地点状语;now:现在,作时间状语;with the help of his classmates:在同学们的帮助下,作状语。故本句译为:在同学们的帮助下,现在他在课堂上能跟上老师的节奏了。
28.Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. (句子英译汉)
【答案】乘坐热气球让大多数旅行者感到兴奋。
【详解】考查使役动词make和非谓语动词。Taking a hot balloon:乘坐热气球,动名词短语作主语;makes:使、让,动词三单形式作谓语;most of the travelers:大多数旅行者,作宾语;excited:兴奋的,形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明旅行者的状态。故本句译为:乘坐热气球让大多数旅行者感到兴奋。
29.Taking part in new projects may provide you with an opportunity to move up the career ladder.(句子英译汉)
【答案】参与新项目可能会为你提供一个晋升的机会。
【详解】考查陈述句和情态动词。Taking part in new projects:参加新项目,动名词短语作主语;may provide:可能提供,情态动词,后接动词原形,作谓语;you:你,作宾语;with an opportunity:一个机会,作状语;to move up the career ladder:在职业阶梯上晋升,动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰“opportunity”。故本句译为:参与新项目可能会为你提供一个晋升的机会。
30.Please show me your payment code. (句子英译汉)
【答案】请出示您的付款码。
【详解】考查祈使句及动词。分析句子可知,该句是一个祈使句。Please:请,礼貌用语;show:出示,作谓语,此处运用了短语“show sb. sth.”,意为“给某人出示某物”;me:我,作间接宾语;your payment code:您的付款码,作直接宾语。故本句译为:请出示您的付款码。
31.Do you see the yellow building next to the post office? (句子英译汉)
【答案】你看到邮局旁边的黄色大楼了吗?
【详解】考查一般疑问句。Do是助动词,放在句首构成一般疑问句结构,帮助实义动词see构成疑问形式;you:你,作主语;see:看见,作谓语动词;the yellow building:那座黄色的建筑物,作宾语,yellow是形容词作定语修饰名词building;next to the post office:紧挨着邮局,是介词短语作后置定语,修饰the yellow building。故本句译为:你看到邮局旁边的黄色大楼了吗?
32.Can I pay with my payment code? (句子英译汉)
【答案】我可以用付款码付款吗?
【详解】考查一般疑问句。Can:可以,情态动词,位于句首引导一般疑问句;I:我,作主语;pay with:用……支付,动词短语,与情态动词“Can”构成复合谓语;my payment code:我的付款码,作介词“with”的宾语。故本句译为:我可以用付款码付款吗?
33.Let’s go Dutch. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我们各付各的吧。
【详解】考查祈使句及使役动词。分析句子可知,该句是一个祈使句。Let’s:让我们,全写是let us,let是谓语动词;go dutch:各付各的,是英语习语,根据使役动词let的结构“let sb. do sth.”可知,go在此处用原形,是作宾语补足语。故本句译为:我们各付各的吧。
34.Mrs. Smith wants to drink coffee with sugar. (句子英译汉)
【答案】史密斯夫人想喝加糖的咖啡。
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语和陈述句。Mrs. Smith:史密斯夫人,作主语;wants:想要,是动词want的单三形式,作谓语;to drink:喝,动词不定式作宾语;coffee with sugar:加糖的咖啡,作drink的宾语。故本句译为:史密斯夫人想喝加糖的咖啡。
35.You’d better try the subway. (句子英译汉)
【答案】你最好试试地铁。
【详解】考查半助动词及陈述句。You:你,作主语;had better try:最好试试,半助动词和助动词构成的复合谓语;the subway:地铁,作宾语。故本句译为:你最好试试地铁。
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编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷,是动词知识点训练卷。
四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷
知识点训练卷·动词(1)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.It ________ me three hours to work out the difficult maths problem.
A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost
2.He has few friends here, ________?
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.hasn’t he
3.The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ________ go to work tomorrow.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
4.The books _______ for two weeks in this children ’s Picture Book Pavilion (馆).
A.can be kept B.can keep C.borrow D.are borrowed
5.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ________ that a typhoon is coming.
A.feels B.sounds
C.seems D.goes
6.— How much did your new dress ________?
— Not too much, just 500 yuan.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
7.May I ________ your bike? ________ is broken.
A.lend; My B.borrow; Mine C.lend; Mine D.borrow; My
8.It’s raining hard. You’d better ________.
A.go out B.not go out
C.to go out D.not to go out
9.Look, the road is blocked. You’d better ________ at the next bus stop and walk there.
A.get off B.get to C.to get off D.to get to
10.How many lessons ______ you ______ every day?
A.do; have B.does; have C.do; has D.does; has
11.— Does he help you with your homework?
— ________.
A.Yes, he does B.Yes, he is C.No, he does D.No, he isn’t
12.He was angry because he was made ________ the housework. You can have him ________ the window.
A.do; repair B.to do; to repair C.do; to repair D.to do; repair
13.The dress looks nice. How much does it ________?
A.spend B.cost C.sell D.take
14.To ________ nature is to help ourselves, or we’ll be punished.
A.pollute B.solve C.damage D.protect
15.— Is this coat Jane’s?
— It ________ be hers, but I’m not sure.
A.will B.may C.must D.should
16.The family members would ________ around their parents ________ the Spring Festival happily.
A.get together; celebrate B.getting together; to celebrate
C.to get together; celebrate D.get together; to celebrate
17.1 was late to ________ him ________ and couldn’t ________ him.
A.pick; up; find B.picking; up; find
C.pick; up; found D.picked; up; find
18.Jack seldom goes home this term, ________?
A.do he B.doesn’t he C.don’t he D.does he
19.It ________ me two months to write the story.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.used
20.Many African children ________ from hunger.
A.result B.start C.benefit D.suffer
21.— You don’t like ice cream, do you ?
— ________ .
A.Yes, I don’t B.No, I do. C.Yes, I do D.No, I am not
22.— Must I take a bus ?
— No , you ________. You can walk there .
A.mustn’t B.may not C.don’t have to D.don’t
23.— She didn’t visit her aunt yesterday , did she ?
— ________.
A.Yes, she didn’t B.No, she didn’t C.Yes, she has D.No, she hasn’t
24.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because the train comes hy my house at six o’clock each morning.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
25._______ your mother ________ every week?
A.Do, go hiking B.Does, go hiking C.Does, goes hiking D.Do, goes hiking
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
26.Can you give me some ideas for the party activities? (句子英译汉)
27.He can follow his teachers in class now with the help of his classmates. (句子英译汉)
28.Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. (句子英译汉)
29.Taking part in new projects may provide you with an opportunity to move up the career ladder.(句子英译汉)
30.Please show me your payment code. (句子英译汉)
31.Do you see the yellow building next to the post office? (句子英译汉)
32.Can I pay with my payment code? (句子英译汉)
33.Let’s go Dutch. (句子英译汉)
34.Mrs. Smith wants to drink coffee with sugar. (句子英译汉)
35.You’d better try the subway. (句子英译汉)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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