专题16 定语从句48题（真题+模拟题）-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第16个专题，内容为定语从句。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题16 定语从句（讲+练） 【考点解读】 近三年真题显示，定语从句的考点主要集中关系代词和关系副词的用法，以及一些其他要点，比如关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略；关系代词that和which的用法区别，关系副词与关系代词的容易混淆的题目等等。复习时要全面细致，利用真题和模拟题提高熟悉程度，更好地迎接考试。 【定语从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查关系代词】 1.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第8题）The student mother works in a hospital is an excellent dancer . A . her B . hers C . who D . whose 答案：D. whose 解析：定语从句，先行词是 The student，关系词在从句中作 mother 的定语，表所属关系，故选 whose。 2.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第21题）We cook our own meals , saves money . A . it B . that C . what D . which 答案：D. which 解析：非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，只能用 which。 3. （2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第30题）I ' ll never forget the first lesson I leamed from Professor Wang . A . that B . which C . where D.when 答案：A. that 解析：先行词 lesson 被序数词 first 修饰，关系词只能用 that（指物）。 4.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第24题）The young woman you talked is a famous athlete . A . who B . whom C . to whom D . whose 答案：C. to whom 解析：talk to sb. 是固定搭配，关系词 whom 作介词 to 的宾语，需前置介词。 5.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第19题）We will visit the factory you worked . A . where B . which C . that D . when 答案：A. where 解析：先行词 factory 表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语（worked there），用 where。 6. （2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第7题）The professor with John is talking is from Britain . （24） A . him B . who C . whom D . whose 答案：C. whom 解析：with whom = with the professor，介词后用宾格 whom，引导定语从句。 7.（2021年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第17题）He is the very person we are lookingfor . A . who B . whose C . that D . which 答案：C. that 解析：先行词 person 被 the very 修饰，关系词只能用 that（指人）。 【考点二：考查关系副词】 8. （2020年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第10题） there is love , there is hope . A . when B . Where C . After D . If 答案：B. Where 解析：地点状语从句，表示 “哪里有爱，哪里就有希望”，用 where 引导。 【定语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查关系代词】 9.The house ______ windows are broken needs to be repaired. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 答案：C. whose 解析：先行词是 “the house”（物），关系代词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以用 “whose”。 10.The movie ______ we saw last night was really exciting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 答案：C. which 解析：先行词是 “the movie”（物），关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以用 “which”。 11.This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 答案：A. that 解析：先行词被最高级 “best” 修饰，关系代词只能用 “that”。 12.The man ______ is standing over there is my brother. A. who B. Whom C. which D. whose 答案：A. who 解析：先行词是 “the man”（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用 “who”。 13.The boy ______ I spoke to is very polite. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 答案：B. whom 解析：先行词是 “the boy”（人），关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以用 “whom”。 14. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 答案：C. which 解析：先行词是 “the book”（物），关系代词在从句中作宾语（borrowed the book），指物的宾语用 which/that，故选 C。 15. The girl ______ mother is a teacher studies very hard. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 答案：D. whose 解析：先行词是 “the girl”（人），关系代词在从句中作 “mother” 的定语（表所属关系），用 whose，故选 D。 16. The man ______ you met yesterday is my uncle. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：B. whom 解析：先行词是 “the man”（人），关系代词在从句中作宾语（met the man），且介词后（如 “to whom”）或口语中常用 whom，故选 B。（who 也可，但 whom 更严谨） 17. I like the photos ______ were taken in Paris. A. who B. whom C. Which D. whose 答案：C. which 解析：先行词是 “the photos”（物），关系代词在从句中作主语（photos were taken），指物的主语用 which/that，故选 C。 18. This is the most interesting film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. what 答案：B. that 解析：先行词 “film” 被最高级 the most interesting修饰。 当先行词被序数词、最高级、the only、the very等修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。因此选 B。 19. The house ______ stands by the river is very old. A. which B. that C. who D. both A and B 答案：D. both A and B 解析：先行词 “house” 指物，关系词在从句中作主语（the house stands）。 此时that/which 均可使用，且不可省略。因此选 D。 20. The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very useful. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 答案：A. which 解析：逗号表明这是非限定性定语从句（对先行词补充说明）。非限定性从句只能用 which，不可用 that。 因此选 A。 【考点二：考查关系副词】 21.The reason ______ she left him is still a mystery. A. why B. which C. who D. where 答案：A. why 解析：先行词是 “the reason”（原因），关系副词在从句中作原因状语，所以用 “why”。 22.The park ______ we often go for a walk is very beautiful. A. when B. where C. why D. which 答案：B. where 解析：先行词是 “the park”（地点），关系副词在从句中作地点状语，所以用 “where”。 23. This is the house ______ I lived last year. A. which B. that C. where D. when 答案：C. where 解析：先行词是 “the house”（地点），关系代词在从句中作地点状语（lived in the house），需用关系副词 where，故选 C。（注意：若从句为 “I bought”，则选 which/that） 24. I still remember the day ______ we first met. A. which B. that C. when D. where 答案：C. when 解析：先行词 “the day” 表时间。关系词在从句中作时间状语（met on the day），用when引导定语从句。若从句为 “I spent”（及物动词需宾语），则选 which/that。 25. This is the city ______ my father works. A. which B. that C. where D. when 答案：C. where 解析：先行词 “the city” 表地点。关系词在从句中作地点状语（works in the city），用where引导。若从句为 “I visited”（及物动词需宾语），则选 which/that。 26. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. why B. which C. that D. when 答案：A. why 解析：先行词 “the reason” 表原因。关系词在从句中作原因状语（was late for the reason），用why引导。 注意：口语中常用that或省略关系词（如：The reason that he was late...）。 27. Do you know the place ______ the old temple used to be? A.where B. which C. that D. when 答案：A. where 解析：先行词 “the place” 表地点。从句 “the old temple used to be” 中，be 动词后省略there（表地点），需用where引导。若从句为 “we visited”，则选 which/that。 28. I’ll never forget the year ______ I studied abroad. A. which B. that C. when D. where 答案：C. when 解析：先行词 “the year” 表时间。 关系词在从句中作时间状语（studied during the year），用when引导。若从句为 “I spent”，则选 which/that。 29. This is the park ______ we used to play football. A. which B. that C. where D. when 答案：C. where 解析：先行词 “the park” 表地点。关系词在从句中作地点状语（play football in the park），用where引导。 若从句为 “we visited”（及物动词需宾语），则选 which/that。 30. I’ll never forget the moment ______ I first saw her. A. which B. that C. where D. when 答案：D. when 解析：先行词 “the moment” 表时间。关系词在从句中作时间状语（saw her at the moment），用when引导。若从句为 “I spent”，则选 which/that。 31. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. where B. when C. which D. why 答案：C. which 解析：先行词 “the book” 指物。关系词在从句中作宾语（bought the book），用which/that引导（that 可省略）。where/when 表状语，why 表原因，均排除。 32. The house ______ stands on the hill is very old. A. where B. which C. when D. why 答案：B. which 解析：先行词 “the house” 指物。关系词在从句中作主语（the house stands），用which/that引导（不可省略）。 where/when 表状语，why 表原因，均排除。 33. The reason ______ he was absent is unknown. A. which B. that C. where D. why 答案：D. why 解析：先行词 “the reason” 表原因。关系词在从句中作原因状语（was absent for the reason），用why引导。 注意：口语中常用that或省略关系词（如：The reason that he was absent...）。 【综合练习】 34. The girl ______ you saw at the party is my cousin. A. whom B. whose C. which D. when 答案：A. whom 解析：先行词 “the girl” 指人，关系词在从句中作宾语（saw the girl），用 whom/who/that，whom 最严谨，故选 A。 35. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. which C. that D. when 答案：A. where 解析：先行词 “factory” 表地点，从句 “worked” 后省略 “there”，需用 where 作地点状语。 36. The house ______ roof is red was built last year. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which 答案：C. whose 解析：先行词 “house” 与 “roof” 是所属关系，用 whose 表 “房子的屋顶”。D 选项需改为 “the roof of which”。 37. The reason ______ he failed the exam is that he was lazy. A. why B. which C. because D. what 答案：A. why 解析：先行词 “reason” 表原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用 why（口语可用 that 或省略）。 38. I have two brothers, ______ are doctors. A. both of whom B. both of them C. who both D. that both 答案：A. both of whom 解析：非限定性从句，用 whom 引导，“both of whom” 指 “两者都”。B 选项需加连词 and。 39. The book ______ I paid $20 is very useful. A. for which B. which C. that D. to which 答案：A. for which 解析：pay for 是固定搭配，介词 for 提前，关系词用 which。 40. The first thing ______ you should do is to finish your homework. A. which B. that C. what D. who 答案：B. that 解析：先行词被序数词 first 修饰，关系词只能用 that。 41. Is this the museum ______ you visited last week? A. where B. in which C. which D. at which 答案：C. which 解析：visit 是及物动词，从句缺宾语，用 which/that（可省略），where 表状语排除。 42. The man ______ you talked just now is our teacher. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. that 答案：C. to whom 解析：talk to 是固定搭配，介词 to 提前，关系词用 whom。 43. He lives in a small house, ______ stands a tall tree. A. in front of it B. in front of which C. in front of that D. in front of where 答案：B. in front of which 解析：非限定性从句，介词 + which 引导，“in front of which” 指 “在房子前”。A 选项需加连词 and。 44. The film ______ we saw last night is wonderful. A. that B. what C. whose D. who 答案：A. that 解析：先行词 “film” 指物，关系词在从句中作宾语（saw the film），用 which/that（可省略）。 45. She is the only one of the girls ______ passed the exam. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 答案：A. who 解析：先行词被 the only 修饰，关系词用 that/who（指人），从句谓语与 one 一致，用单数 passed。 46. The day will come ______ people all over the world live a happy life. A. that B. where C. when D. which 答案：C. when 解析：先行词 “the day” 表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用 when 引导。 47. This is the best hotel ______ I have ever stayed in. A. which B. that C. where D. what 答案：B. that 解析：先行词被最高级 best 修饰，关系词只能用 that（指物）。 48. The teacher ______ I thought was strict is very kind. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 答案：B. who 解析：关系词在从句中作主语（I thought 是插入语），指人用 who。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第16个专题，内容为定语从句。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题16 定语从句（讲+练） 【考点解读】 近三年真题显示，定语从句的考点主要集中关系代词和关系副词的用法，以及一些其他要点，比如关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略；关系代词that和which的用法区别，关系副词与关系代词的容易混淆的题目等等。复习时要全面细致，利用真题和模拟题提高熟悉程度，更好地迎接考试。 【定语从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查关系代词】 1.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第8题）The student mother works in a hospital is an excellent dancer . A . her B . hers C . who D . whose 2.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第21题）We cook our own meals , saves money . A . it B . that C . what D . which 3. （2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第30题）I ' ll never forget the first lesson I leamed from Professor Wang . A . that B . which C . where D.when 4.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第24题）The young woman you talked is a famous athlete . A . who B . whom C . to whom D . whose 5.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第19题）We will visit the factory you worked . A . where B . which C . that D . when 6. （2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第7题）The professor with John is talking is from Britain . （24） A . him B . who C . whom D . whose 7.（2021年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第17题）He is the very person we are lookingfor . A . who B . whose C . that D . which 【考点二：考查关系副词】 8. （2020年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第10题） there is love , there is hope . A . when B . Where C . After D . If 【定语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查关系代词】 9.The house ______ windows are broken needs to be repaired. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 10.The movie ______ we saw last night was really exciting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 11.This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 12.The man ______ is standing over there is my brother. A. who B. Whom C. which D. whose 13.The boy ______ I spoke to is very polite. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 14. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 15. The girl ______ mother is a teacher studies very hard. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 16. The man ______ you met yesterday is my uncle. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 17. I like the photos ______ were taken in Paris. A. who B. whom C. Which D. whose 18. This is the most interesting film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. what 19. The house ______ stands by the river is very old. A. which B. that C. who D. both A and B 20. The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very useful. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 【考点二：考查关系副词】 21.The reason ______ she left him is still a mystery. A. why B. which C. who D. where 22.The park ______ we often go for a walk is very beautiful. A. when B. where C. why D. which 23. This is the house ______ I lived last year. A. which B. that C. where D. when 24. I still remember the day ______ we first met. A. which B. that C. when D. where 25. This is the city ______ my father works. A. which B. that C. where D. when 26. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. why B. which C. that D. when 27. Do you know the place ______ the old temple used to be? A.where B. which C. that D. when 28. I’ll never forget the year ______ I studied abroad. A. which B. that C. when D. where 29. This is the park ______ we used to play football. A. which B. that C. where D. when 30. I’ll never forget the moment ______ I first saw her. A. which B. that C. where D. when 31. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. where B. when C. which D. why 32. The house ______ stands on the hill is very old. A. where B. which C. when D. why 33. The reason ______ he was absent is unknown. A. which B. that C. where D. why 【综合练习】 34. The girl ______ you saw at the party is my cousin. A. whom B. whose C. which D. when 35. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. which C. that D. when 36. The house ______ roof is red was built last year. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which 37. The reason ______ he failed the exam is that he was lazy. A. why B. which C. because D. what 38. I have two brothers, ______ are doctors. A. both of whom B. both of them C. who both D. that both 39. The book ______ I paid $20 is very useful. A. for which B. which C. that D. to which 40. The first thing ______ you should do is to finish your homework. A. which B. that C. what D. who 41. Is this the museum ______ you visited last week? A. where B. in which C. which D. at which 42. The man ______ you talked just now is our teacher. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. that 43. He lives in a small house, ______ stands a tall tree. A. in front of it B. in front of which C. in front of that D. in front of where 44. The film ______ we saw last night is wonderful. A. that B. what C. whose D. who 45. She is the only one of the girls ______ passed the exam. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 46. The day will come ______ people all over the world live a happy life. A. that B. where C. when D. which 47. This is the best hotel ______ I have ever stayed in. A. which B. that C. where D. what 48. The teacher ______ I thought was strict is very kind. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$