精品解析：河北省邯郸市冀南新区滏阳中等专业学校2024-2025学年高三下学期第六大类模拟预测考试中职英语试卷

邯郸冀南新区滏阳中等专业学校 专业基础考试（英语）模拟预测考试(第六大类) 一．单项选择（共40小题；每小题1. 5分,共60分）选出最佳选项。 1. It is already April, but it is still ________ in the north of china. A. warmth B. cold C. rain D. clouds 2. His advantage lies in his ability to ________ with foreigners in English. A. debate B. fight C. communicate D. begin 3. Our university will possess a ________ campus with 5G training room. A. smart B. bright C. wise D. clever 4. In the future, more ________ can be made in virtual reality and wearable technology. A. disadvantage B. advances C. replacements D. solution 5. Professor Zhao enjoys a high ________ in our college. A. reputation B. introduction C. attention D. expression 6. ________ the members cooperate well, the team will win the competition. A. As far as B. As well as C. As long as D. As soon as 7. We can’t ________ buying a new TV set. The one we have doesn’t work. A. take off B. carry off C. keep on D. put off 8. That little girl saw a spider and ran away ________. A. in turn B. in addition C. in front of D. in fear 9. There ________ no water or milk in the fridge. A. is B. are C. were D. have 10. We look forward to ________ you and wish you well. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. have met 11 I’m told that I will share the same dormitory ________ two new colleagues. A. in B. to C. at D. with 12. He is fond ________ sweet food, so he had bad teeth at early age. A. of B. in C. for D. on 13. I feel it’s a great honor for me ________ to your wedding. A. to invite B. having invited C. invite D. to be invited 14. The library is ______ than the teaching building. A. taller B. the tallest C. tallest D. tall 15. If you ________ smoking and drinking, you will be healthy. A. gave up B. give up C. had given up D. will give 16. —________ Whites are living in Shanghai now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China. A. /; a B. The; an C. The, a D. /; the 17. This is the zoo ________ we went two years ago. A. when B. who C. which D. to which 18. I agree to the idea ________ our staff should use recycled paper to protect our environment. A. as B. what C. that D. which 19. ________ the director wants to express in the movie is the love of home land. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 20. —Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thank you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 21. —Do you know Tu Youyou and Madane curie? —They are ________. A. man scientist B. man scientists C. woman scientists D. women scientists 22. Mr. Smith ________ the Summer Palace, but we don’t know the exact time. A. visit B. will visit C. visiting D. have visited 23. ________ you ________ I will go shopping tomorrow. A. Either; nor B. Neither; or C. Neither; nor D. Neither; and 24. ________ delicious food my mother cooks every day! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 25. Two eggs and a glass of milk ________ for breakfast. A. have been had B. has been had C. have had D. has had 26. My partner ________ his desk in order before leaving the office. A is used to putting B. were used putting C. used to putting D. is used to put 27. Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phone, and about ________ of them are adults. A. the number of; four fifths B. the number of; four five C. a number of; four fifth D. a number of; four fifths 28. Remember to take everything ________ to you before leaving the classroom. A. belong B. belonging C. is belonging D. belonged 29. Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit. A. helping B. to help C. help to D. having helped 30. My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. is being repaired 31. —Excuse me. Is this ________ classroom? —Yes, they are classmates. A. Mary’s and Amanda B. Mary’s and Amanda’s C. Mary and Amanda’s D. Mary and Amanda 32. —She is a real musician ________ she is not very well-known. —________. Besides, she is young. A. since; I am afraid not B. since; You are sure C. even if; I agree absolutely D. because; That’s that point 33. The door ________ open no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mightn’t D. hasn’t 34. —I think you should take more exercise if you want to keep fit. —________. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. Thanks for your advice D. You don’t think so 35. —Tom, I lost your pen at school, I will pay for it. —________. It was just an old pen anyway. A. Forget it B. You can do it C. By no means D. You got it 36. —Kim, are you free tomorrow evening? —________. A. Yes, it is free tomorrow B. No, it is not free C. I’m afraid I have no time D. Yes, I am not free 37. —Could you switch off the light? —________. I would like to have a rest. A. Go ahead B. Yes, please C. Not all D. Yes, with pleasure 38. —Would you mind if I played the saxophone here? —________. A. Of course not B. Yes, I can C. Sure, thank you. D. I’d love to 39. — What kind of music do you like? — ________. A. I like it very much B. I like listening to rock C. Yes, I like D. No, not much 40. —Don’t touch the fan when it’s working. —________. Thank you. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, you will D. Yes, I’d like to 二、完型填空 (共10题，每题2分，共20分) How can we keep healthy? One important thing is to exercise. The Smith family try to ___41___ every day. Mr. Smith cannot exercise ___42___ the morning because he must be at his job at seven o’clock. ___43___ he runs in the evening every day. He walks a lot, ___44___. He walks to school every day, and after school he ___45___ basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class ___46___ a week. But it is not always this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith ___47___ everywhere. They thought they should use the ___48___ all the time. Now Mr. Smith don’t use their car, and they both ___49___ better now. They think they shouldn’t be lazy and they should try to walk more. They don’t have to exercise every day, but they should try to keep ___50___ good health. 41. A. exercise B. exercised C. exercises D. exercising 42. A. on B. in C. at D. to 43. A. If B. Or C. Nor D. But 44. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 45. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 46. A. ever B. never C. three time D. three times 47 A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving 48. A. car B. bike C. ship D. plane 49. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 50. A. on B. in C. at D. to 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone (长号). We were very sad. We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us. And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one. We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music. We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary. We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing (治愈的) power, even people we have never met before. 51 What happened to Eric two months ago? A. His trombone was lost. B. He gave away his trombone. C. His trombone was broken. D. He bought a trombone. 52. What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone? A. She kept it a secret. B. She didn’t care about it. C She bought a new trombone. D. She told other people about it. 53. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Eric was pleased to lose his trombone B. Eric’s classmate lent his trombone to him C. Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago D. Eric’s mother stopped him learning and making music 54. Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost? A. Because she could buy her son a new one. B. Because she got many people’s care and kindness. C. Because she found the trombone at last. D. Because her son didn’t need the trombone any more. 55. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Everyone Is Good in Our Life B. Share Your Kindness and Make Others Happy C. A Lost Trombone and the Necessary Kindness D. What Happened When Eric Got a New Trombone? B Twelve years after joining the national team, Fan Kexin finally stood upon the highest podium (领奖台). Together with teammates, the 29-year-old new Olympic champion won the mixed team relay gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. It was also the first gold for the host country at the Beijing Games, which received congratulations from the central leadership. The national team is expected to gain more glories (荣誉) for the country with fighting spirit. Fan has long dreamed of winning Olympic gold. “I’ve been waiting for this gold medal for 2years. I’ve waited for it for so long. “Fan said after the victory, in tears. “I have always believed in the team. From the day I entered the national team, I have always believed in my teammates. ” Fan was born in Qitaihe, a city in Heilongjiang Province. It is a cradle(摇篮) for a number of famous skaters, including China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist Yang Yang and four-time Olympic champion Wang Meng. 56. After _______ years Fan Kexin won her first Olympic gold after she joined the national team. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 57. The underlined phrase “host country” may probably mean A. 协办国 B. 参赛国 C. 主办国 D. 合办国 58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Fan has no fighting spirit. B. Fan has long dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal. C. Fan has always believed in her team. D. Fan has always believed in her teammates. 59. ________ won China’s first Winter Olympic gold medal. A. Fan Kexin B. Yang Yang C. Wang Meng D. No one 60. The passage mainly talks about A. Beijing Winter Olympics B. the host country of Beijing Winter Olympic C. the cradle for famous skaters D. China’s first gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邯郸冀南新区滏阳中等专业学校 专业基础考试（英语）模拟预测考试(第六大类) 一．单项选择（共40小题；每小题1. 5分,共60分）选出最佳选项。 1. It is already April, but it is still ________ in the north of china. A. warmth B. cold C. rain D. clouds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：已经四月了，但中国北部还是寒冷。A. warmth温暖；B. cold寒冷的；C. rain雨；D. clouds云。根据转折连词but可知，此处应表示虽然四月了，但北方还是“寒冷”，应用形容词cold“寒冷的”作表语。故选B。 2. His advantage lies in his ability to ________ with foreigners in English. A. debate B. fight C. communicate D. begin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他的优点在于他和外国人用英语交流的能力。A. debate辩论；B. fight斗争；C. communicate交流；D. begin开始。根据上文的“advantage ”及下文的“with foreigners in English”可知，此处表示用英语与外国人交流是他的优势，用communicate。故选C。 3. Our university will possess a ________ campus with 5G training room. A. smart B. bright C. wise D. clever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们大学将拥有一个带有5G培训室的智慧校园。A. smart聪明的，多指耍小聪明，多用于口语；B. bright聪明的，指的是心思灵敏，多用于小孩或年轻人；C. wise有智慧的，指的是经验、学识和判断能力；D. clever聪明的，指的是人或动物的脑子灵活。根据句子的宾语campus with 5G training room可知，此句指的是拥有5G培训室的智慧校园。故选C。 4. In the future, more ________ can be made in virtual reality and wearable technology. A. disadvantage B. advances C. replacements D. solution 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在未来，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术可以取得更大的进步。A. disadvantage劣势；B. advances进步；C. replacements替换件；D. solution解决办法。根据空格后的be made in可知，此处考查固定搭配make advances in sth “在某方面有所进步”。故选B。 5. Professor Zhao enjoys a high ________ in our college. A. reputation B. introduction C. attention D. expression 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：赵教授在我们学院享有很高声誉。A. reputation名声，声誉；B. introduction介绍；C. attention注意力；D. expression表达。根据句意可知，此处表示很高声誉，用reputation。故选A。 6. ________ the members cooperate well, the team will win the competition. A. As far as B. As well as C. As long as D. As soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句的连接词。句意：只要成员良好合作，团队就能赢得竞赛。A. As far as就……而言；B. As well as也；C. As long as只要；D. As soon as一……就。分析句子可知，这是一个状语从句，主从句之间是条件关系，设空处表示“只要”，应用as long as。故选C。 7. We can’t ________ buying a new TV set. The one we have doesn’t work. A. take off B. carry off C. keep on D. put off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们不能拖着不买新电视机。我们现有的那台已经不能用了。A. take off起飞；B. carry off赢得；C. keep on继续下去；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据“The one we have doesn’t work.”可知，电视机坏了，应是不能“拖延”买新电视机。故选D。 8. That little girl saw a spider and ran away ________. A. in turn B. in addition C. in front of D. in fear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：小姑娘看到了一只蜘蛛，恐惧地跑开了。A. in turn依次；B. in addition此外；C. in front of在前面；D. in fear恐惧地。根据“That little girl saw a spider...”可知，此处表示小女孩“害怕地”跑开了。故选D。 9. There ________ no water or milk in the fridge. A. is B. are C. were D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冰箱里没有水和牛奶了。分析句子可知，设空处考查there be句式，且be动词遵循就近一致原则，即be的形式由离它最近的名词来确定，water为不可数名词，该句为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故选A。 10 We look forward to ________ you and wish you well. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. have met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待与你见面，并祝你一切顺利。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，意为“期待做某事”。故选C。 11. I’m told that I will share the same dormitory ________ two new colleagues. A. in B. to C. at D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有人告诉我，我会和两名新同事共用一间宿舍。根据谓语动词share及空格后面的宾语two new colleagues可知，此处表示与同事“分享，共用”，应用动词短语share with。故选D。 12. He is fond ________ sweet food, so he had bad teeth at early age. A. of B. in C. for D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的搭配。句意：他喜欢甜食，所以在小时候就牙齿不好。“be fond of”是固定短语，意为“喜欢……”。故选A。 13. I feel it’s a great honor for me ________ to your wedding. A. to invite B. having invited C. invite D. to be invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作主语和不定式的被动式。句意：我觉得被邀请参加你的婚礼是我莫大的荣幸。分析句子可知，I feel后接的宾语从句中，it为形式主语，应用不定式作真正主语；且根据句意可知，主语I与动词invite之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用不定式的被动式作主语，结构为to be done。故选D。 14. The library is ______ than the teaching building. A. taller B. the tallest C. tallest D. tall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：图书馆比教学楼高。根据空格后的than“比……”可知，该句为两者相比较，应用比较级，tall的比较级形式为taller。故选A。 15. If you ________ smoking and drinking, you will be healthy. A. gave up B. give up C. had given up D. will give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：如果你戒烟戒酒，你就会身体健康。分析句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时give up。故选B。 16. —________ Whites are living in Shanghai now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China. A. /; a B. The; an C. The, a D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：—怀特一家人现在住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过上更好的生活。定冠词the+姓氏复数（Whites）表示一家人或夫妇两人；live a … life是不定冠词固定搭配短语，意为“过……的生活”。故选C。 17. This is the zoo ________ we went two years ago. A. when B. who C. which D. to which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们两年前去过的那家动物园。分析句子结构可知，we went two years ago是定语从句，修饰先行词the zoo；从句缺少介词to和宾语the zoo，应用to which引导。故选D。 18. I agree to the idea ________ our staff should use recycled paper to protect our environment. A. as B. what C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我同意我们的员工应该用再生纸来保护环境的点子。分析句子结构可知，our staff should use recycled paper to protect our environment是宾语idea的同位语，从句部分是陈述句，且不缺少任何成分及意思，应用that引导。故选C。 19. ________ the director wants to express in the movie is the love of home land. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：导演想在电影中表达是对家乡的热爱。A. What……的事物；B. Where在哪；C. When什么时候；D. Why为什么。分析句子可知，该句为包含主语从句的主从复合句，设空处考查主语从句的引导词，且从句中的及物动词express“表达”后缺少宾语，此处应用连接代词what引导主语从句。故选A。 20. —Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thank you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：—你想要些喝的东西吗？—不，谢谢。A. nothing没有什么；B. something一些东西；C. everything每件东西；D. anything任何东西。根据Would you like...?可知，此处是征求对方意见的疑问句，应用something。故选B。 21. —Do you know Tu Youyou and Madane curie? —They are ________. A. man scientist B. man scientists C. woman scientists D. women scientists 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词复数和名词作定语。句意：—你知道屠呦呦和居里夫人吗？—她们都是女科学家。文中提到了两个人，所以应该用名词的复数形式。当man和woman作定语修饰后面的名词时，如果后面的名词是复数形式，那么man和woman也要用复数形式。故选D。 22. Mr. Smith ________ the Summer Palace, but we don’t know the exact time. A. visit B. will visit C. visiting D. have visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：史密斯先生将要参观颐和园，但是我不知道确切的时间。根据“but we don’t know the exact time (但是我不知道确切的时间)”可知，参观颐和园这件事还没有发生，应该用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选B。 23. ________ you ________ I will go shopping tomorrow. A. Either; nor B. Neither; or C. Neither; nor D. Neither; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你和我明天都不会去购物。连词neither...nor用来连接两个并列成分，意为“既不 ……也不……”。故选C。 24. ________ delicious food my mother cooks every day! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我妈妈每天做多好吃的食物啊！分析句子结构可知，这是感叹句，主语my mother，谓语cooks，被感叹部分是名词短语delicious food；根据感叹句句型What+名词/名词短语+主语+谓语可知，应用what引导。故选B。 25. Two eggs and a glass of milk ________ for breakfast. A. have been had B. has been had C. have had D. has had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：早餐吃了两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。分析句子可知，表示过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时；主语Two eggs and a glass of milk“两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶”与实义动词have“吃”之间为动宾关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构为have/has been done，且主语为and连接的并列结构，谓语应用复数，助动词用have。故选A。 26. My partner ________ his desk in order before leaving the office. A. is used to putting B. were used putting C. used to putting D. is used to put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的搭档习惯在离开办公室之前把桌子整理好。短语be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，此处to为介词，后接动名词作宾语；短语used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；短语be used to do意为“被用于做……”。根据句意可知，此处是表达的是现在习惯性行为，应用be used to doing sth.，主语是My partner，名词单数，be动词用单数is。故选A。 27. Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phone, and about ________ of them are adults. A. the number of; four fifths B. the number of; four five C. a number of; four fifth D. a number of; four fifths 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语及数词。句意：现在很多人喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。the number of……的数量，作主语，谓语动词使用单数；a number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词使用复数。第一空，谓语动词like是复数，所以填a number of；第二空，考查分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”应表达为four-fifths，故选D。 28. Remember to take everything ________ to you before leaving the classroom. A. belong B. belonging C. is belonging D. belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在离开教室之前，记得带好所有属于你的物品。分析句子结构可知，belong作后置定语，修饰everything，且与everything是主动关系，应用现在分词belonging。故选B。 29. Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit. A. helping B. to help C. help to D. having helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：课后将组织各种团体活动以帮助培养儿童的团队精神。根据下文develop team spirit可知，培养儿童的团队精神是组织课活动的“目的”。用动词不定式即to do作目的状语。故选B。 30. My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. is being repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我的洗衣机这周正在维修，所以我只能用手洗衣服。根据时间状语“this week”可知，表示现阶段正在进行的动作应用现在进行时，且主语washing machine“洗衣机”与实义动词repair“修理”为动宾关系，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语结构为am/is/are being done。故选D。 31. —Excuse me. Is this ________ classroom? —Yes, they are classmates. A. Mary’s and Amanda B. Mary’s and Amanda’s C. Mary and Amanda’s D. Mary and Amanda 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：—打扰一下，这是玛丽和阿曼达的教室吗？—是的，他俩是同学。根据答语可知，玛丽和阿曼达是同学，共用一间教室；表示两人共有时，在后一个人名上加’s，此处应是Mary and Amanda’s。故选C。 32. —She is a real musician ________ she is not very well-known. —________. Besides, she is young. A. since; I am afraid not B. since; You are sure C. even if; I agree absolutely D. because; That’s that point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词辨析及情景交际。句意：—尽管她不是很出名，但她是一个真正的音乐家。—我完全同意。此外，她还年轻。第一空考查从属连词：since 由于（引导原因状语从句）；even if即使，尽管（引导让步状语从句）；because因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据第一空前后逻辑关系可知，此处应该是一个让步状语从句，用“even if”引导，表示即使她不是很出名；第二空考查情景交际：A. I am afraid not恐怕不行；B. You are sure你确定；C. I agree absolutely我完全同意；D. That’s that point实质就在此。根据“Besides, she is young.”可知，第二空是完全赞同上句的观点，“I agree absolutely ”符合题意。故选C。 33. The door ________ open no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mightn’t D. hasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词would的用法。句意：无论她怎么推，门都打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. wouldn’t不会；C. mightn’t可能不；D. hasn’t不。情态动词will/would用于以物作主语的句子中，表示固有的规律性倾向，意为“注定会”，其否定式won’t/wouldn’t则常表示“不会”的意思，此处指门“不会”打开。故选B。 34. —I think you should take more exercise if you want to keep fit. —________. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. Thanks for your advice D. You don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为你想保持健康的话，应该多运动。—谢谢你的建议。A. That’s all right没关系；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议；D. You don’t think so你不这么认为。根据句意，此处听到别人的建议时，可表达感谢，C项符合语境。故选C。 35. —Tom, I lost your pen at school, I will pay for it. —________. It was just an old pen anyway. A. Forget it B. You can do it C. By no means D. You got it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—汤姆，我把你的钢笔在学校弄丢了，我会赔偿的。—没关系。反正只是一支旧钢笔。A. Forget it没关系；B. You can do it你一定能做到；C. By no means绝不；D. You got it你猜对了。根据“It was just an old pen anyway. (反正只是一支旧钢笔。)”可知，汤姆觉得没关系，不需要赔偿。故选A。 36. —Kim, are you free tomorrow evening? —________. A. Yes, it is free tomorrow B. No, it is not free C. I’m afraid I have no time D. Yes, I am not free 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查系表结构和一般疑问句的应答。—句意：金姆，你明天晚上有空吗？—恐怕我没有时间。根据“are you free tomorrow evening?”可知，此处“free”意为“空闲的”，其描述对象是主语“you (人)”；一般疑问句的应答，应答的主语和一般疑问句的主语要保持一致，且前后意义要统一，C选项“恐怕我没有时间”符合语境。故选C。 37. —Could you switch off the light? —________. I would like to have a rest. A. Go ahead B. Yes, please C. Not all D. Yes, with pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能把灯关了吗？—好的，愿意效劳。我想休息一下。A. Go ahead去吧；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Not all不是全部；D. Yes, with pleasure好，愿意效劳。根据句意可知，此处同意对方请求，愿意去关灯，B选项符合语境。故选D。 38. —Would you mind if I played the saxophone here? —________. A. Of course not B. Yes, I can C. Sure, thank you. D. I’d love to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我在这儿吹萨克斯吗？—当然不。A. Of course not当然不；B.Yes, I can是的，我能；C. Sure, thank you.当然，谢谢你；D. I’d love to我想去。根据“Would you mind if I played the saxophone here?”可知，是征询对方意见“介不介意”,回复应该是介意或不介意。故选A。 39. — What kind of music do you like? — ________. A. I like it very much B. I like listening to rock C. Yes, I like D. No, not much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢听摇滚乐。A. I like it very much我非常喜欢；B. I like listening to rock我喜欢听摇滚乐；C. Yes, I like是的，我喜欢；D. No, not much不，不太喜欢。根据问句“What kind of music do you like?”可知，此处应回复音乐的种类，B选项符合语境。故选B。 40. —Don’t touch the fan when it’s working. —________ Thank you. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, you will D. Yes, I’d like to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的回答。句意：—电风扇转的时候别碰它。—好的，我不会碰的。谢谢你。根据句意可知，此处是对否定祈使句进行回答，因动作还未发生，用一般将来时；此处回答意为“我不会的”，即否定回答No, I won’t。故选B。 二、完型填空 (共10题，每题2分，共20分) How can we keep healthy? One important thing is to exercise. The Smith family try to ___41___ every day. Mr. Smith cannot exercise ___42___ the morning because he must be at his job at seven o’clock. ___43___ he runs in the evening every day. He walks a lot, ___44___. He walks to school every day, and after school he ___45___ basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class ___46___ a week. But it is not always this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith ___47___ everywhere. They thought they should use the ___48___ all the time. Now Mr. Smith don’t use their car, and they both ___49___ better now. They think they shouldn’t be lazy and they should try to walk more. They don’t have to exercise every day, but they should try to keep ___50___ good health. 41. A. exercise B. exercised C. exercises D. exercising 42. A. on B. in C. at D. to 43. A. If B. Or C. Nor D. But 44. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 45. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 46. A. ever B. never C. three time D. three times 47. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving 48. A. car B. bike C. ship D. plane 49. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 50. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文通过史密斯一家的故事，告诉我们只有经常锻炼，才能保持健康。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：史密斯一家每天努力锻炼。A. exercise锻炼，动词原形；B. exercised锻炼，过去式；C. exercises锻炼，单三式；D. exercising锻炼，动名词。try to do努力做某事，固定搭配，故用动词原形。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：史密斯先生不能在早上锻炼，因为他必须在七点去上班。A. on在上面；B. in在里面；C. at在；D. to到。in the morning在早晨，固定搭配。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：但是，他每天晚上跑步。A. If如果；B. Or或者；C. Nor也不；D. But但是。“Mr. Smith cannot exercise... he runs in the evening every day (史密斯先生不能锻炼……他每天晚上都在跑步。)”可知，是转折关系，故用转折连词“but”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：他走的路也很多。A. also也，副词位于句中；B. too也，副词位于肯定句句尾；C. either也，是副词位于否定句尾；D. neither既不，代词。根据“He walks a lot”可知，是肯定句，句尾用副词“too”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：他每天步行去学校，放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。A. play玩，动词原形；B. played玩，过去式；C. plays玩，单三式；D. playing玩，动名词。根据“He walks to school every day, and after school he”可知，and前后一致，此处缺少并列谓语，“walks”是动词单三式，故空缺处也用单三式。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：史密斯夫人每周上三节瑜伽课。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. three time错误形式；D. three times三次。根据“a week”可知表示频率，一周几次，three：三，是基数词，修饰名词复数；times：次数，是名词复数。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查过去时。句意：去年，史密斯夫妇到哪里都开车。A. drive驾驶，动词原形；B. drives驾驶，单三式；C. drove驾驶，过去式；D. driving驾驶，动名词。Last year：去年，是过去时的时间状语，故时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。故选C。 48题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他们认为应该一直使用汽车。A. car小汽车；B. bike自行车；C.ship船；D. plane飞机。根据“Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere (去年史密斯夫妇开车到处走)”可知，他们想一直使用汽车。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：现在，史密斯先生不再使用他们的汽车了，他们现在的身体状况也更好了。A. feel感觉，动词原形；B. feels感觉，单三式；C. felt感觉，过去式；D. feeling感觉，动名词。根据“Now Mr. Smith don’t use their car, and they both”可知，and前后一致，“don’t use”是一般现在时否定形式，故and后也用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用动词原形。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：他们不必每天都锻炼，但应该努力保持良好的健康状况。A. on在上面；B. in在里面；C. at在；D. to到。keep in good health：保持健康，固定搭配。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Two months ago my son Eric lost his trombone (长号). We were very sad. We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us. And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one. We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music. We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary. We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing (治愈的) power, even people we have never met before. 51. What happened to Eric two months ago? A. His trombone was lost. B. He gave away his trombone. C. His trombone was broken. D. He bought a trombone. 52. What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone? A. She kept it a secret. B. She didn’t care about it. C. She bought a new trombone. D. She told other people about it. 53. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Eric was pleased to lose his trombone B. Eric’s classmate lent his trombone to him C. Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago D. Eric’s mother stopped him learning and making music 54. Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost? A. Because she could buy her son a new one. B. Because she got many people’s care and kindness. C. Because she found the trombone at last. D. Because her son didn’t need the trombone any more. 55. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Everyone Is Good in Our Life B. Share Your Kindness and Make Others Happy C. A Lost Trombone and the Necessary Kindness D. What Happened When Eric Got a New Trombone? 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子丢失长号后，得到了许多人的关心和帮助，最终找回了长号，并感受到了善良的力量。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone (长号). (两个月前，我儿子埃里克丢了他的长号。)”可知，两个月前，埃里克的长号丢了。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. (我们了解到，告诉朋友我们的悲伤的事情会让我们感觉更好，不那么担心。我们收到了朋友发来的甜蜜短信，表达了他们对我们的关心。)”可知，作者告诉了其他人关于她儿子失去长号的事情。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We were very sad. (我们都很伤心。)”和第三段中“And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. (然后，另一所学校的另一名学生听说了这件事，决定把他的长号给我儿子。)”第五段中“Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. (埃里克几周前开了他的第一场演唱会。)”可知，埃里克丢了长号，他是很伤心的；借给埃里克长号的不是他的同班同学，而是别的学校的一名学生；埃里克妈妈没有阻止埃里克学习和创作音乐，并且埃里克几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。由此可知，C项是正确的。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing (治愈的) power, even people we have never met before. (我们真的很感谢大家的好意。我们很庆幸长号丢了。它教会了我们很多关于其他人治愈的力量，即使是我们以前从未见过的人。)”可知，作者感激长号丢失的原因是因为她得到了许多人的关心和善良，这些善良和关心让她感到温暖和治愈。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的儿子丢失长号后，得到了许多人的关心和帮助，最终找回了长号，并感受到了善良的力量。A. Everyone Is Good in Our Life在我们的生活中，每个人都是好的；B. Share Your Kindness and Make Others Happy分享你的善良，让别人快乐；C. A Lost Trombone and the Necessary Kindness丢失的长号和必要的善良；D. What Happened When Eric Got a New Trombone当埃里克得到一个新长号时发生了什么。结合文章内容可知，C项符合题意。故选C。 B Twelve years after joining the national team, Fan Kexin finally stood upon the highest podium (领奖台). Together with teammates, the 29-year-old new Olympic champion won the mixed team relay gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. It was also the first gold for the host country at the Beijing Games, which received congratulations from the central leadership. The national team is expected to gain more glories (荣誉) for the country with fighting spirit. Fan has long dreamed of winning Olympic gold. “I’ve been waiting for this gold medal for 2years. I’ve waited for it for so long. “Fan said after the victory, in tears. “I have always believed in the team. From the day I entered the national team, I have always believed in my teammates. ” Fan was born in Qitaihe, a city in Heilongjiang Province. It is a cradle(摇篮) for a number of famous skaters, including China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist Yang Yang and four-time Olympic champion Wang Meng. 56. After _______ years Fan Kexin won her first Olympic gold after she joined the national team. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 57. The underlined phrase “host country” may probably mean A. 协办国 B. 参赛国 C. 主办国 D. 合办国 58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Fan has no fighting spirit. B. Fan has long dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal. C. Fan has always believed in her team. D. Fan has always believed in her teammates. 59. ________ won China’s first Winter Olympic gold medal. A. Fan Kexin B. Yang Yang C. Wang Meng D. No one 60. The passage mainly talks about A. Beijing Winter Olympics B. the host country of Beijing Winter Olympic C. the cradle for famous skaters D. China’s first gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了范可新在加入国家队后的第十二年，终于赢得了北京冬奥会混合团体接力赛的金牌。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Twelve years after joining the national team, Fan Kexin finally stood upon the highest podium. (在加入国家队十二年后，范可新终于站到了最高的领奖台上。)”可知，范可新获得奥运金牌是在加入国家队12年后。故选B。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Together with teammates, the 29-year-old new Olympic champion won the mixed team relay gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. (这位29岁的新晋奥运冠军和队友一起，赢得北京冬奥会混合接力的金牌。)”可知，冬奥会是中国北京主办，可推测host country意为“主办国”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fan has long dreamed of winning Olympic gold. (范可新一直梦想获得奥运金牌。)”和“From the day I entered the national team, I have always believed in my teammates. (从进国家队的那天起，我就一直信任队友。)”可知，范可新和队友一直为奥运金牌奋斗。A项“范可新没有奋斗精神。”不正确。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is a cradle for a number of famous skaters, including China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist Yang Yang and four-time Olympic champion Wang Meng. (它也是许多著名滑冰运动员的摇篮，包括中国第一位冬奥金牌获得者杨扬，和四次奥运冠军王濛。)”可知，中国第一位冬奥金牌获得者是杨扬。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会上第一枚金牌获得者范可新。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$