Unit 4 Body Language词汇基础知识过关-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高一英语选必一Unit 4 Body Language基础知识过关 一、单元核心词汇中译英默写 1. 交流；相互影响 ____________ 2. (根据情况)变化；改变 ____________ 3. 合适的；恰当的 ____________ 4. 手势；姿势；姿态 ____________ 5. 当场看到；目击；见证 ____________ 6. 赞成；同意；批准；通过 ____________ 7. 表现；表达；说明；证明 ____________ 8. 相同的 ____________ 9. 解释；理解；口译 ____________ 10. 不同；相异 ____________ 11. 相比之下 ____________ 12. 面颊；脸颊 ____________ 13. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 ____________ 14. 推理；推断 ____________ 15. 消除；分解；打破 ____________ 16. 隔阂；障碍 ____________ 17. 假装的；冒充的 ____________ 18. 愤怒；怒气 ____________ 19. 可靠的；可信赖的 ____________ 20. 事件；冲突 ____________ 21. 审讯；试验 ____________ 22. 轻微的；细小的 ____________ 23. 略微；稍微 ____________ 24. 双胞胎之一的 ____________ 25. 非言语的 ____________ 26. 评价；评定 ____________ 27. 评估；评价 ____________ 28. 内部的；里面的 ____________ 29. 直起来；整理 ____________ 30. 焦虑；担心 ____________ 二、核心短语默写 1. 相比之下 __________________ 2. 批准；通过 __________________ 3. 目击；见证 __________________ 4. 表现；证明 __________________ 5. 相异；不同于 __________________ 6. 与……相比 __________________ 7. 鞠躬；点头 __________________ 8. 降低（声音/价格） __________________ 9. 换句话说 __________________ 10. 正式邀请 __________________ 11. 费心做某事 __________________ 12. 垂头丧气地坐 __________________ 13. 摆姿势 __________________ 14. 弯曲；倾斜 __________________ 15. 揭示；显示 __________________ 16. 使更清晰易懂 __________________ 17. 仅仅是 __________________ 18. 冲突；抵触 __________________ 19. 询问；打听 __________________ 20. 调整；适应 __________________ 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空 1. Good ___________ (身体语言) can help build trust and show respect in communication. 2. In some cultures, ___________ (眼神交流) is a sign of confidence, but in others, it may be considered rude. 3. The teacher asked the students to ___________ (解释) the meaning of the gesture clearly. 4. Body language varies from culture to culture, so it is important to learn how to ___________ (适应) to different situations. 5. When you ___________ (鞠躬) to greet someone in Japan, it is a way to show politeness. 6. If you want to ___________ (消除隔阂), you should try to understand the other person’s perspective. 7. A smile is a universal gesture that can ___________ (表达) happiness or friendliness. 8. The professor used a series of ___________ (非语言行为) to emphasize his point during the lecture. 9. In many Western countries, a firm handshake is a common way to ___________ (问候) someone. 10. It is important to ___________ (避免) making assumptions based solely on body language. 11. The actor’s performance was so convincing because his ___________ (肢体语言) matched his emotions perfectly. 12. When you are nervous, your hands might ___________ (颤抖), which could be misinterpreted. 13. The teacher encouraged the students to ___________ (点头) to show they understood the instructions. 14. In some cultures, ___________ (亲吻脸颊) is a common greeting among friends. 15. If you want to show interest in a conversation, you can ___________ (前倾身体) slightly toward the speaker. 16. The manager used body language to ___________ (传达) authority during the meeting. 17. Misunderstandings can arise if people fail to ___________ (澄清) their intentions through words or gestures. 18. The dancer’s movements were so graceful that they seemed to ___________ (揭示) her inner thoughts. 19. In formal settings, it is better to ___________ (保持距离) rather than stand too close to someone. 20. The speaker’s ___________ (自信的姿态) made the audience feel at ease. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The students were asked to ___________ (employ) different gestures to express their emotions. 2. She ___________ (witness) a conflict between two colleagues and tried to mediate. 3. The teacher praised the students for their ability to ___________ (interpret) the meaning of the gesture correctly. 4. The company’s success was largely due to the team’s ability to ___________ (cooperate) effectively. 5. If you want to ___________ (demonstrate) respect in a meeting, avoid crossing your arms or legs. 6. The two cultures differ greatly in their ___________ (approach) to personal space. 7. The actor’s performance was so realistic that he seemed to ___________ (reveal) his character’s true feelings. 8. The teacher reminded the students to ___________ (clarify) any misunderstandings before submitting their work. 9. In some cultures, it is considered polite to ___________ (bow) when entering a room. 10. The researcher ___________ (assess) the impact of body language on workplace communication. 11. The two friends hugged and ___________ (kiss) each other on the cheek to celebrate their reunion. 12. The speaker’s gestures helped to ___________ (break down) the audience’s initial skepticism. 13. The students were asked to ___________ (analyze) the differences between verbal and nonverbal communication. 14. The teacher emphasized the importance of ___________ (maintain) eye contact during presentations. 15. The actor’s ability to ___________ (convey) complex emotions through subtle gestures impressed the critics. 16. The company’s training program focuses on improving employees’ ___________ (interact) with international clients. 17. The two cultures ___________ (vary) in their interpretations of the same gesture. 18. The therapist encouraged the patient to ___________ (express) their feelings through body language. 19. The speaker’s ___________ (confident) posture made the audience trust his expertise. 20. The teacher asked the students to ___________ (compare) the use of gestures in different cultural contexts. 五、语法填空​​ ​​Body Language in Global Business​​ In international business, understanding body language is as crucial 1. ______ (master) verbal language. A simple gesture can vary 2. ______ meaning: for example, the “OK” sign may be interpreted 3. ______ an insult in Brazil. During negotiations, 4. ______ (avoid) misunderstandings, experts recommend 5. ______ (research) cultural norms beforehand. In Japan, 6. ______ (bow) deeply demonstrates respect, while in the Middle East, avoiding direct eye contact with women is a sign 7. ______ politeness. One executive recalled 8. ______ (witness) a deal collapse due to his partner’s constant 9. ______ (tap) on the table—a gesture seen as impatience locally. ______ (success) communicators adjust their body language flexibly. They practice 11. ______ (maintain) an open posture and 12. ______ (nod) appropriately to show engagement. 13. ______ (ignore) these signals risks 14. ______ (appear) disrespectful. Ultimately, 15. ______ (combine) cultural awareness with nonverbal skills builds trust. 答案 一、单元核心词汇中译英默写 interaction 2. vary 3. appropriate 4. gesture 5. witness approve 7. demonstrate 8. identical 9. interpret 10. differ by contrast 12. cheek 13. favour 14. make inferences 15. break down barrier 17. fake 18. anger 19. reliable 20. incident trial 22. slight 23. slightly 24. twin 25. nonverbal assessment 27. assess 28. internal 29. straighten up 30. anxiety 三、核心短语默写 by comparison 2. approve of 3. witness 4. demonstrate differ from 6. by comparison 7. bow 8. lower 9. in other words call on 11. bother 12. slump 13. pose 14. bend 15. reveal clarify 17. merely 18. conflict with 19. inquire 20. adjust to 根据首字母和中文提示填空 1. 2. body language 3. eye contact 4. interpret 5. adapt 6. bow 7. break down barriers 8. express 9. nonverbal behavior 10. greet 11. avoid 12. body language 13. tremble 14. nod 15. kiss on the cheek 16. lean forward 17. convey 18. clarify 19. reveal 20. keep a distance 21. confident posture 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. 2. employ 3. witnessed 4. interpret 5. cooperate 6. demonstrate 7. approaches 8. revealed 9. clarify 10. bow 11. assessed 12. kissed 13. break down 14. analyze 15. maintain 16. convey 17. interaction 18. vary 19. express 20. confident 21. compare 五. 语法填空​​ 1.as mastering（as...as 结构） 2. in（vary in） 3. as（interpret as） 4. to avoid（目的状语） 5.researching（recommend doing） 6. bowing（动名词作主语） 7. of（a sign of） 8. witnessing（recall doing） 9.tapping（动名词作宾语） 10. Successful（形容词作定语） 11. maintaining（practice doing） 12.nodding（并列动名词） 13. Ignoring（动名词作主语） 14. appearing（risk doing） 15. combining（动名词作主语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$