精品解析：江西省九江市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

九江市2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 (温馨提示:请同学们认真答题，并将答案填写在答题卡上。孝试时间:100分钟 试卷分数:100分） 一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 l. What club does Sally want to join? A. An art club. B. A music club. C. A sports club. 2.What does the boy think of pandas? A. Shy. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 3.What is across from Grace's school? A. A bank. B. A park. C. A library. 4. What does Sally's mother look like? A. She has long straight hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has short straight hair. 5. What do we know about Jim? A. He gets up at seven o’clock. B. He likes to play the piano at home. C. He likes singing. B)请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答6、7小题。 6. How does Nick go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. Where can Nick eat? A. In the hallway. B. In the classroom. C. In the dancing room. 请听第2段材料，回答第8至第10小题。 8. How is the weather today? A It's cloudy. B. It's sunny. C. It's rainy. 9. What is Simon doing? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning his room. C. Learning English. 10. Where does Simon want to go? A. To the park. B. To the sports center. C. To the supermarket. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 11. Tina had an exciting weekend with her __________. 12. They went to the farm at __________ in the morning. 13. Sally fed the chickens, and Tom rode a __________. 14. Jane picked the strawberries and Tina __________ the cows. 15. Kelly liked painting and drew a __________ of farm work. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以镇入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Peter is good at ________ stories and he is good ________ children. A. talking; at B. saying; with C. speaking; to D. telling; with 2. —Jack, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t, Mr. Black. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t D. won’t 3. Here is a ________ across from Steve’s house and he usually spends time reading there. A. post office B. library C. bank D. police station 4. My brother’s bike doesn’t work, so he ________ walk to school. A. can B. need to C. have to D. has to 5. People never ________ long noodles on birthdays because they are a symbol of long life. A. pick up B. cut up C. worry about D. learn from 6. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 7. What a ________ girl Alice is! Everyone likes to make friends with her. A. noisy B. popular C. lazy D. scary 8. —Please don’t use your camera here. The sign says “No photos in the museum!”. —Sorry, I ________ it. A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. won’t notice D. not notice 9 Students think ________ about last school trip. Some like it but others don’t. A. luckily B. quickly C. differently D. easily 10. —Sir, may I take your order? —________. A. It is raining here B. I am using the internet C. I go to school by bus D. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles, please 三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分, 共20分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today many people like going on trips on weekends. Before they go out, they have to ___11___ how to get to the place. The right transport (交通工具) is really ___12___. Here is some advice. Try to walk. Walking is good when you travel to a ___13___. You can enjoy the fresh air and ___14___ views (风景) during the trip. Riding a bike is a good way. Many people like to travel by bike ___15___ they can do sports in this way. It is good for their ___16___ and the environment (环境). People can also ___17___ the wind. Use public (公共的) transport. You don’t need to worry ___18___ the problem of parking. Also, maps of cities can help ___19___ travel freely. There are many ways of transportation. But you must ___20___ one thing—Safety (安全) comes first. Let’s stay safe and have fun. 11. A. make up B. come on C. pick up D. think about 12. A. difficult B. different C. important D. wonderful 13. A. country B. city C. village D. place 14. A. beautiful B. interesting C. boring D. bad 15. A. if B. when C. because D. since 16. A. bodies B. eyes C. life D. study 17. A. fly B. enjoy C. see D. sound 18. A. with B. from C. under D. about 19. A. you B. him C. her D. me 20. A. finish B. remember C. learn D. take 请先阅读下面短文，掌惺其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 be help kind of in front of stop at his road good any Steve is a blind (盲的) man from America. He is blind, but he likes to run. He wants ____21____ the first blind person to run the New York City Marathon. Steve became blind ____22____ the age of 17. But that never ____23____ him from doing what he liked. He started to run in the park behind his house with the ____24____ of a guide dog. Then he ran on the ____25____ near his house. In those places, he needn’t worry about ____26____ obstacles (障碍物) or other people. Of course, it was ____27____ hard for him at first. Later, he helped make a new technology (科技). Blind people can wear it. It vibrates (振动) when there is something ____28____ them or other runners get near. Steve wishes that ____29____ technology can help people. He wishes that it will make blind people’s lives ____30____ than before. 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题2分，共40分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Community (社区) Restaurant! We have good noodles. They are cheap and nice! There are some great specials. You can also get other food here. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to the People’s Park. I know you will like it! You can call 929-3155 to book seats. Menu Noodles Special A (beef and tomato) 6 RMB Special B (mutton and cabbage) 7 RMB Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 RMB Dumplings Pork and cabbage dumplings 20 RMB/500g Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500g Drinks Lemonade 3 ARMB Juice 4 RMB Coffee 5 RMB 31. Where is the restaurant? A. Next to the People’s Park. B. Behind a museum. C. On Center Street. D. In front of a museum. 32. You can’t get ________ in Community Restaurant. A. dumplings B. hamburgers. C. drinks. D. noodles 33. If you order beef and tomato noodles, 250g of egg and mushroom dumplings and juice for lunch, you should pay ________. A. 21 RMB B. 23 RMB C. 32 RMB D. 34 RMB B Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We got to the campsite (野营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire (篝火). Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious. Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at home.” What could we do? Dad looked up at the starry sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I thought it was my best camping trip. 34. The underlined word “collected” in Paragraph 1 means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 收集 B. 点燃 C. 丢弃 D. 清理 35. What did they forget to take with them? A. The tent. B. The sleeping bags. C. The matches. D. The poles. 36. Which is the correct order of what they did at the campsite? ① building a campfire ② putting the sleeping bags on the ground ③ cooking supper and enjoying it. ④ failing to put up the tent A. ③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ①③④② D. ④②①③ 37. Which of the following is TRUE about their camping trip? A. They went camping on a cold winter day. B. Dad thought they didn’t need to take a tent. C. They spent the Saturday night at the campsite. D. They didn’t sleep well. C How do you know about the weather in this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change (改变) of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and know the change in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 38. How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 39. When there is rain, birds will ________. A. fly high to the sea B. come back to the beach C. “talk” to others by dancing D. sit in a tree 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ants will stay at home when it rains. B. Bees will go out when it rains. C. Chickens are quiet when the rain is coming. D. Frogs are noisy in the pool when the rain is coming. 41. What is the best tile for the passage? A. A Group of Animals B. Bad Weather C. Animals and Weather D. A Rainy Day D Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans (风扇). Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公的) elephants live alone (独自) or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into it mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunk high to catch smells in the air. An Elephant’s Baby A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 42. Which of the following can we put in . A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips D. An Elephant’s Mouth 43. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. Male elephants live together with their babies. C. Elephants drink by sucking up water into the mouth. D. The mother will feed her baby for two months. 45. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者)! ____46____ Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer. ____47____ Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything, ____48____” said Carlos Green, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. ____49____” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a little, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? ____50____ A. When I see the children’s happy faces, I feel happy, too. B. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. C. But now I help older people learn how to use computers. D. You can help people in many ways. E. There are many reasons why people want to become volunteers. F. Call us at 180-0555-5756 or visit our website. G. Children can take care of themselves. 五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (每空一句) A: Hello, Danny! Do you know the talk show in the library at 6: 00 p. m.? B: Yeah. But I’m afraid I can’t go there. ____51____ A: I can’t, either. I must go home right after school. I have too many rules at home. B: ____52____ A: Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day. B: It’s strict. But ____53____ A: Yes. I know, but I feet tired. Do you have any rules at home? B: ____54____ My mom also makes lots of rules for me, like getting up early and going to bed early. But I can relax on weekends. How about going out on the weekend? A: Sounds great. Is there a sports center near here? B: Yes. ____55____ A: OK. See you then. A. That’s for sure. B. I have to finish a reading report today. C. What are the rules? D I think they are good for you. E. What do you think of the rules? F. I must wear uniforms at school. G. Let’s go to the sports center on Saturday morning! 六、书面表达(共10分) 56. 生活虽然有插曲，但总能发现美好的事物。假如你是张华，你的笔友Bob想知道你和家人上周末的活动。请你根据以下表格提示内容用英语写一封信向Bob介绍你和家人上周末的活动安排。 提示： Date Activities How to get there Feelings 周六上午 参观了动物园 离家近，走路去 有趣的 周六下午 去游泳 乘公交车去 放松的 周日上午 上了一节钢琴课 乘地铁去 难，但是有用 周日下午 与朋友看电影 走路 令人兴奋 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰，意思连贯，语法正确,，书写规范； 2.表格中的提示内容必须包含在短文中，不能逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名，60词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Bob, Glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九江市2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 (温馨提示:请同学们认真答题，并将答案填写在答题卡上。孝试时间:100分钟 试卷分数:100分） 一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 l. What club does Sally want to join? A. An art club. B. A music club. C. A sports club. 2.What does the boy think of pandas? A. Shy. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 3.What is across from Grace's school? A. A bank. B. A park. C. A library. 4. What does Sally's mother look like? A. She has long straight hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has short straight hair. 5. What do we know about Jim? A. He gets up at seven o’clock. B. He likes to play the piano at home. C. He likes singing. B)请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答6、7小题。 6. How does Nick go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. Where can Nick eat? A. In the hallway. B. In the classroom. C. In the dancing room. 请听第2段材料，回答第8至第10小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. It's cloudy. B. It's sunny. C. It's rainy. 9. What is Simon doing? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning his room. C. Learning English. 10. Where does Simon want to go? A. To the park. B. To the sports center. C. To the supermarket. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 11. Tina had an exciting weekend with her __________. 12. They went to the farm at __________ in the morning. 13. Sally fed the chickens, and Tom rode a __________. 14 Jane picked the strawberries and Tina __________ the cows. 15. Kelly liked painting and drew a __________ of farm work. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以镇入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Peter is good at ________ stories and he is good ________ children. A. talking; at B. saying; with C. speaking; to D. telling; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得擅长讲故事，他和孩子们相处得很好。 考查动词辨析和介词。talk谈话；say说，强调内容；speak说；tell讲述；be good at擅长；be good with和……相处得好。根据“…stories”可知，此处说的是讲故事，tell stories表示“讲故事”；再由“children”可知，此处说的是和孩子们相处得很好，用be good with。故选D。 2. —Jack, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t, Mr. Black. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t D. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，不要在走廊里跑。这很危险。——对不起。我不会了，布莱克先生。 考查祈使句的否定形式。don’t不要，用于祈使句的否定形式；doesn’t是do的第三人称单数形式的否定形式；can’t不能，表示能力或许可的否定；won’t 将不会，表示将来的否定意愿。根据语境可知，此处是布莱克先生在告诫杰克不要在走廊里跑，这是一个祈使句，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。故选A。 3. Here is a ________ across from Steve’s house and he usually spends time reading there. A. post office B. library C. bank D. police station 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫家对面有一个图书馆，他经常在那里读书。 考查名词辨析。post office邮局；library图书馆；bank银行；police station警察局。根据“he usually spends time reading there”可知，读书应该在图书馆，故选B。 4. My brother’s bike doesn’t work, so he ________ walk to school. A. can B. need to C. have to D. has to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥的自行车坏了，所以他不得不步行去学校。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need to需要，主语为第三人称单数时需加s；have to不得不，原形；has to不得不，第三人称单数形式。根据前半句“bike doesn’t work”可知，此处表示不得不步行，has to 符合语境。故选D。 5. People never ________ long noodles on birthdays because they are a symbol of long life. A. pick up B. cut up C. worry about D. learn from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们从来不在生日那天切长面条，因为这是长寿的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；cut up切碎；worry about担心；learn from向……学习。根据“…because they are a symbol of long life.”可知，此处指不能在生日那天切断长面条。故选B。 6. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长或多久（指长度或时间）；How soon多久以后……；How often多长时间一次（指频度）；How far多远（指距离）。根据答语“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用How far提问。故选D。 7 What a ________ girl Alice is! Everyone likes to make friends with her. A. noisy B. popular C. lazy D. scary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一个多么受欢迎的女孩啊！每个人都喜欢和她交朋友。 考查形容词辨析。noisy喧闹的；popular受欢迎的；lazy懒惰的；scary吓人的。根据“Everyone likes to make friends with her.”可知，每个人都喜欢和爱丽丝交朋友，因此她是受欢迎的。故选B。 8. —Please don’t use your camera here. The sign says “No photos in the museum!”. —Sorry, I ________ it. A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. won’t notice D. not notice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要在这里使用你的照相机。牌子上写着“博物馆内禁止拍照！”。——抱歉，我没注意到。 考查一般过去时。根据题干可知，此处的“没注意到”是指过去拍照时没注意到，因此应使用一般过去时。故选B。 9. Students think ________ about last school trip. Some like it but others don’t. A. luckily B. quickly C. differently D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对上次学校旅行的看法不同。有些人喜欢，但有些人不喜欢。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；differently不同地；easily容易地。根据“Some like it but others don’t.”可知，看法不同，故选C。 10. —Sir, may I take your order? —________. A. It is raining here B. I am using the internet C. I go to school by bus D. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您要点菜吗？——我想要一大碗牛肉面。 考查情景交际。It is raining here这里正在下雨；I am using the internet我正在使用互联网；I go to school by bus我乘公共汽车去上学；I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles, please我想要一大碗牛肉面。根据“Sir, may I take your order?”可知，是在点餐，故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分, 共20分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today many people like going on trips on weekends. Before they go out, they have to ___11___ how to get to the place. The right transport (交通工具) is really ___12___. Here is some advice. Try to walk. Walking is good when you travel to a ___13___. You can enjoy the fresh air and ___14___ views (风景) during the trip. Riding a bike is a good way. Many people like to travel by bike ___15___ they can do sports in this way. It is good for their ___16___ and the environment (环境). People can also ___17___ the wind. Use public (公共的) transport. You don’t need to worry ___18___ the problem of parking. Also, maps of cities can help ___19___ travel freely. There are many ways of transportation. But you must ___20___ one thing—Safety (安全) comes first. Let’s stay safe and have fun. 11. A. make up B. come on C. pick up D. think about 12. A. difficult B. different C. important D. wonderful 13. A. country B. city C. village D. place 14. A. beautiful B. interesting C. boring D. bad 15. A. if B. when C. because D. since 16. A. bodies B. eyes C. life D. study 17. A. fly B. enjoy C. see D. sound 18. A. with B. from C. under D. about 19. A. you B. him C. her D. me 20. A. finish B. remember C. learn D. take 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于周末出行选择交通工具给出建议。 【11题详解】 句意：在他们出门之前，他们必须考虑如何到达那个地方。 make up化妆；come on加油；pick up捡起；think about考虑。根据“how to get to the place.”可知，此处说的是在出门之前考虑。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：合适的交通工具非常重要。 difficult困难的；different不同的；important重要的；wonderful美妙的。根据“The right transport (交通工具) is really…”可知，此处说的是合适的交通工具很重要。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当你去一个村庄旅行时，步行是有益的。 country国家；city城市；village村庄；place地方。根据“You can enjoy the fresh air and…views (风景) during the trip.”可知，此处说的是去村庄旅行享受新鲜的空气。故选C。 14题详解】 句意：在旅途中，你可以享受新鲜的空气和美丽的景色。 beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据“…views”可知，形容风景用美丽形容。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢骑自行车旅行，因为他们可以这样做运动。 if如果；when当……时候；because因为；since因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的原因，此处表示直接原因，此处用because引导。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这对他们的身体和环境都有好处。 bodies身体；eyes眼睛；life生命；study学习。根据“It is good for their…and the environment (环境).”可知，骑自行车对他们的身体有好处。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：人们也可以享受风。 fly飞；enjoy享受；see看；sound听起来。根据“People can also…the wind.”可知，此处说的是享受风。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你不需要担心停车的问题。 with和；from来自；under在……下面；about关于。worry about“担心”，动词短语。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：还有，城市地图可以帮你自由出行。 you你；him他；her她；me我。根据“Also, maps of cities can help…travel freely.”可知，此处说的是可以帮助你出行。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是你必须记住一件事——安全第一。 finish完成；remember记住；learn学习；take带走。根据“Safety (安全) comes first.”可知，此处说的是需要牢记的事情。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌惺其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 be help kind of in front of stop at his road good any Steve is a blind (盲的) man from America. He is blind, but he likes to run. He wants ____21____ the first blind person to run the New York City Marathon. Steve became blind ____22____ the age of 17. But that never ____23____ him from doing what he liked. He started to run in the park behind his house with the ____24____ of a guide dog. Then he ran on the ____25____ near his house. In those places, he needn’t worry about ____26____ obstacles (障碍物) or other people. Of course, it was ____27____ hard for him at first. Later, he helped make a new technology (科技). Blind people can wear it. It vibrates (振动) when there is something ____28____ them or other runners get near. Steve wishes that ____29____ technology can help people. He wishes that it will make blind people’s lives ____30____ than before. 【答案】21. to be 22. at 23. stopped 24. help 25. road 26. any 27. kind of 28. in front of 29. his 30. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的盲人史蒂夫喜欢跑步，他想要成为第一个跑纽约城市马拉松的盲人，尽管失明给他带来很多困难，但他从未放弃，后来他帮助创造了一种新技术，希望这种技术能帮助盲人，让他们的生活变得更好。 【21题详解】 句意：他想成为第一个跑纽约城市马拉松的盲人。根据“the first blind person to run the New York City Marathon”可知，此处是指他想成为第一个跑纽约城市马拉松的盲人，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，be“成为”，动词原形。故填to be。 【22题详解】 句意：史蒂夫17岁时失明了。根据“the age of 17”可知，at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填at。 【23题详解】 句意：但这从未阻止他做自己喜欢的事。根据“from doing what he liked”及所给单词可知，此处是指这从未阻止他做自己喜欢的事，stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 【24题详解】 句意：在导盲犬的帮助下，他开始在他家后面的公园里跑步。根据“a guide dog”及所给单词可知，此处是指在导盲犬的帮助下，with the help of “在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故填help。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他在他家附近的路上跑步。根据“near his house”及所给单词可知，此处是指在他家附近的路上跑步，road “路”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填road。 【26题详解】 句意：在那些地方，他不必担心任何障碍物或其他人。根据“he needn’t worry about...obstacles (障碍物) or other people”及所给单词可知，此处是指他不必担心任何障碍物，any“任何”，修饰可数名词复数obstacles。故填any。 【27题详解】 句意：当然，一开始对他来说有点难。根据“hard for him at first”及所给单词可知，此处是指一开始对他来说有点难，kind of “有点儿”，副词短语，修饰形容词hard。故填kind of。 【28题详解】 句意：当有东西在他们前面或者其他跑步者靠近时，它会振动。根据“It vibrates (振动) when there is something...them or other runners get near”及所给单词可知，in front of “在……前面”，介词短语。故填in front of。 【29题详解】 句意：史蒂夫希望他的技术能帮助人们。根据“technology can help people”及所给单词可知，此处是指史蒂夫希望他的技术能帮助人们，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词technology。故填his。 【30题详解】 句意：他希望这能让盲人的生活比以前更好。根据“than before”及所给单词可知，此处是指他希望这能让盲人的生活比以前更好，good“好的”，形容词，此处用比较级better “更好的”。故填better。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题2分，共40分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Community (社区) Restaurant! We have good noodles. They are cheap and nice! There are some great specials. You can also get other food here. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to the People’s Park. I know you will like it! You can call 929-3155 to book seats. Menu Noodles Special A (beef and tomato) 6 RMB Special B (mutton and cabbage) 7 RMB Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 RMB Dumplings Pork and cabbage dumplings 20 RMB/500g Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500g Drinks Lemonade 3 ARMB Juice 4 RMB Coffee 5 RMB 31. Where is the restaurant? A. Next to the People’s Park. B. Behind a museum. C. On Center Street. D. In front of a museum. 32. You can’t get ________ in Community Restaurant. A. dumplings B. hamburgers. C. drinks. D. noodles 33. If you order beef and tomato noodles, 250g of egg and mushroom dumplings and juice for lunch, you should pay ________. A. 21 RMB B. 23 RMB C. 32 RMB D. 34 RMB 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家餐厅的广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to the People’s Park.”可知，餐厅在五月街，在博物馆对面，挨着人民公园。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dumplings”，“Drinks”和“Noodles”可知，餐厅没有汉堡，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special A (beef and tomato) 6 RMB”，“Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500g”和“Juice 4 RMB”可知，如果你在午餐点牛肉番茄面、250克鸡蛋蘑菇饺子和果汁，你应该付6+11+4=21。故选A。 B Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We got to the campsite (野营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire (篝火). Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious. Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at home.” What could we do? Dad looked up at the starry sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I thought it was my best camping trip. 34. The underlined word “collected” in Paragraph 1 means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 收集 B. 点燃 C. 丢弃 D. 清理 35. What did they forget to take with them? A. The tent. B. The sleeping bags. C. The matches. D. The poles. 36. Which is the correct order of what they did at the campsite? ① building a campfire ② putting the sleeping bags on the ground ③ cooking supper and enjoying it. ④ failing to put up the tent A. ③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ①③④② D. ④②①③ 37. Which of the following is TRUE about their camping trip? A. They went camping on a cold winter day. B. Dad thought they didn’t need to take a tent. C. They spent the Saturday night at the campsite. D. They didn’t sleep well. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲、弟弟去露营的经历；虽然忘记带帐篷支架，但通过调整计划在星空下过夜，最终度过了一次难忘且愉快的露营之旅，展现了面对意外时的乐观态度和露营的乐趣。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire.”可知，露营时需要收集干树叶和小木棍来生火；据此可以推断，划线单词“collected”意为“收集”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“we found no poles to hold it up. ‘Oh,’ cried Jim, ‘I left them at home.’”可知，他们忘记带的是帐篷支架。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes.”可知，父亲生火，然后他们做晚餐并享用，故①“生火”排第一，③“做晚餐并享用”排第二；根据第二段“we found no poles to hold it up…‘It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.’ Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.”可知，他们忘记带的是帐篷支架，搭帐篷失败，然后他们把睡袋铺在地上，故④“搭帐篷失败”排第三，②“把睡袋铺在地上”排第四。因此，顺序为①→③→④→②。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We got to the campsite on Saturday afternoon.”和最后一段“We slept well that night.”可知，他们周六下午到达营地，并在露营地过夜了。故选C。 C How do you know about the weather in this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change (改变) of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and know the change in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 38. How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 39. When there is rain, birds will ________. A. fly high to the sea B. come back to the beach C. “talk” to others by dancing D. sit in a tree 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ants will stay at home when it rains. B. Bees will go out when it rains. C. Chickens are quiet when the rain is coming. D. Frogs are noisy in the pool when the rain is coming. 41. What is the best tile for the passage? A. A Group of Animals B. Bad Weather C. Animals and Weather D. A Rainy Day 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过观察动物的行为来预测天气变化。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees (蜜蜂) can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and know the change in a short time.”；“When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day.”；“When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making noises in the pool.”可知，这篇文章中提到了蜜蜂、小鸟、青蛙、鱼、蚂蚁以及小鸡，共六种动物。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to beach.”可知，下雨时，鸟儿会回到海滩。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the rain is coming, …. Frogs are making noises in the pool.”可知，下雨的时候，青蛙在池塘里吵吵闹闹。故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过观察动物的行为来预测天气变化。因此文章的最佳标题是“动物和天气”。故选C。 D Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans (风扇). Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公的) elephants live alone (独自) or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into it mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunk high to catch smells in the air. An Elephant’s Baby A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 42. Which of the following can we put in . A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips D. An Elephant’s Mouth 43. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. Male elephants live together with their babies. C. Elephants drink by sucking up water into the mouth. D. The mother will feed her baby for two months. 45. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的外貌特征、生活习性、食物来源、象鼻的用途以及小象的成长过程。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into it mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunk high to catch smells in the air.”可知，本段主要介绍了大象的象鼻的多种用途，因此空白处应填入与象鼻相关的标题，选项B “An Elephant’s Trunk（大象的象鼻）”符合题意。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother.”可知，新生的小象通过吸吮母象的奶来获取食物。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They have some short hairs on their backs and tails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了大象的外貌特征和生活习性，第二段介绍了大象的食物来源，第三段介绍了大象的象鼻的用途，第四段介绍了小象的成长过程。因此，文章的结构应为总分结构，即第一段为总述，第二、三、四段为分述，选项A“①/②③④”符合题意。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者)! ____46____ Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer. ____47____ Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything, ____48____” said Carlos Green, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. ____49____” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a little, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? ____50____ A. When I see the children’s happy faces, I feel happy, too. B. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. C. But now I help older people learn how to use computers. D. You can help people in many ways. E. There are many reasons why people want to become volunteers. F. Call us at 180-0555-5756 or visit our website. G. Children can take care of themselves. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于志愿服务的宣传短文，主要介绍了成为志愿者的相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer.”可知，志愿者工作适合所有年龄段的人，选项B“我们有适合所有年龄段的志愿者工作”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.”可知，志愿者可以通过多种方式帮助他人，选项D“你可以通过多种方式帮助他人”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything”可知，志愿者不求回报，选项A“当我看到孩子们快乐的脸庞时，我也感到快乐”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“I often played computer games in my spare time before.”可知，志愿者现在做的事情与过去不同，选项C“但现在我帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Interested?”可知，文章最后邀请读者参与志愿者活动，选项F“请拨打180-0555-5756或访问我们的网站”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (每空一句) A: Hello, Danny! Do you know the talk show in the library at 6: 00 p. m.? B: Yeah. But I’m afraid I can’t go there. ____51____ A: I can’t, either. I must go home right after school. I have too many rules at home. B: ____52____ A: Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day. B: It’s strict. But ____53____ A: Yes. I know, but I feet tired. Do you have any rules at home? B: ____54____ My mom also makes lots of rules for me, like getting up early and going to bed early. But I can relax on weekends. How about going out on the weekend? A: Sounds great. Is there a sports center near here? B: Yes. ____55____ A: OK. See you then. A. That’s for sure. B I have to finish a reading report today. C. What are the rules? D. I think they are good for you. E. What do you think of the rules? F. I must wear uniforms at school. G. Let’s go to the sports center on Saturday morning! 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B讨论各自的家规并相约周末出去玩的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“But I’m afraid I can’t go there. ”可知，此处应说明自己不能去的原因，B选项“我今天必须完成一份阅读报告”符合，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“I have too many rules at home.”及“ Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day.”可知，询问有什么规则，C选项“规则是什么”符合，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s strict. ”及But可知，虽然觉得严格，但是觉得这些规则是有好处的 ，D选项“我认为它们对你有好处”符合，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Do you have any rules at home?”及“My mom also makes lots of rules for me”可知，当然有一些规则，A选项“那是肯定的”符合，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Is there a sports center near here”及“OK. See you then.”可知，相约去体育中心，G选项“我们星期六上午去体育中心吧”符合，故选G。 六、书面表达(共10分) 56. 生活虽然有插曲，但总能发现美好的事物。假如你是张华，你的笔友Bob想知道你和家人上周末的活动。请你根据以下表格提示内容用英语写一封信向Bob介绍你和家人上周末的活动安排。 提示： Date Activities How to get there Feelings 周六上午 参观了动物园 离家近，走路去 有趣的 周六下午 去游泳 乘公交车去 放松的 周日上午 上了一节钢琴课 乘地铁去 难，但是有用 周日下午 与朋友看电影 走路 令人兴奋的 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰，意思连贯，语法正确,，书写规范； 2.表格中的提示内容必须包含在短文中，不能逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名，60词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Bob, Glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, Glad to hear from you. I had a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I visited the zoo with my family. We had fun there. It’s near our house so we walked there. I saw many animals such as kangaroos and lions. Koalas were kind of lazy but cute. In the afternoon, we went swimming. We took the bus to the swimming pool. It was relaxing. The next day, I took the subway to have a piano lesson. It is a little difficult, but I think it is useful. On Sunday afternoon, I watched an exciting movie with my friend. The cinema is close to my home so I went there on foot. What about your weekend? Best wishes, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍周末发生的事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①had fun 玩得开心 ②such as 比如 ③be close to 靠近 ④on foot 步行 [高分句型] ①It is a little difficult, but I think it is useful.（并列句） ②The cinema is close to my home so I went there on foot.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$