精品解析：2025年宁夏吴忠市第三中学中考一模英语试题

吴忠市第三中学2024－2025学年（下）第一次模拟 英语试卷（100分） 选择题 (共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I ____1____ to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few months.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked ____2____, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, ____3____ an enjoyable activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste ____4____ than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait ____5____ the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started sowing (耕种). It ____6____ them several hours to complete the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden ____7____. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the ____8____ of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them ____9____ his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains. For me, _____10_____ can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1. A. hate B. prepare C. disagree D. learn 2. A. in fear B. in anger C. in surprise D. in silence 3. A. and B. but C. or D. because 4. A. worse B. sweeter C. sourer D. fresher 5. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 6. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 7. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 8. A. importance B. symbol C. spirit D. success 9. A. to B. with C. at D. by 10. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. Anything 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jones夫人教孙子Mike种植蔬菜的故事，通过劳动让他明白耐心和努力的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：Mike，我想在这里种些蔬菜。 hate讨厌；prepare准备；disagree不同意；learn学习。根据“plant some vegetables”和“Are you going to help me?”可知，Jones夫人准备种菜并寻求帮助。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Mike没有种菜经验，所以他惊讶地问：“几个月？为什么不去商店买一些呢？” in fear害怕地；in anger愤怒地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地。根据“A few months?”可知，Mike对等待数月感到惊讶。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：种植不是无聊的杂务，而是一项有趣的活动。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“not a boring chore”和“an enjoyable activity”可知，前后为转折关系。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们吃起来比商店买的更新鲜。 worse更差；sweeter更甜；sourer更酸；fresher更新鲜。根据生活常识，自家种植的蔬菜通常更新鲜。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想尝试这个有趣的工作。 try尝试，动词原形；trying尝试，动名词、现在分词；to try尝试，动词不定式；tried尝试，过去分词、过去式。固定搭配“can’t wait to do”表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：完成工作花了他们几个小时。 cost需付费；paid支付；took花费；spent花费。此处是“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型，表示“做某事花费某人时间”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：Jones夫人和Mike精心照料花园。 careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。修饰动词“looked after”需用副词，且根据“As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger”可知，是悉心照料。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，西红柿和土豆长得越来越大，这使Mike明白了耐心和努力的重要性。 importance重要性；symbol象征；spirit精神；success成功。根据“patience and hard work”可知，强调耐心和努力的重要性。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Mike摘了很多土豆和西红柿，其中一些与邻居分享。 to向；with和；at在；by通过。share sth. with sb.表示 “与某人分享某物”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：对我来说，没有什么比这更美味了。 everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“No pains, no gains”和“delicious than it”可知，强调自家种的菜最美味。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo? Here is what you shouldn’t miss. Animal-Keeper for a Day Experience animal training, cleaning, and food preparation—just to name a few tasks! Participants (参与者) will have the chance to touch a koala, learn about reptiles (爬行动物) and even watch the training of some of our raptors (猛禽)! How much is the ticket? ★ Adult ticket: $15 ★ Child ticket (for children between 5 and 15 years old): $10 ★ Children under 5: free What are included? ★ Entry into the zoo ★ 5-hour guided experience with an education officer ★ Private, up-close (近距离的) animal encounters (邂逅) ★ Professional photos of your junior keeper How long does it last? ★5 hours * Please note that all participants need to bring your own lunch to this event. 11. What can you do as an animal keeper for a day in the zoo? A. Prepare food for animals. B. Touch raptors and reptiles. C. Take photos with an education officer. D. Communicate with professional trainers. 12. When will the event end if it starts at 13:00? A. At 19:00. B. At 18:00. C. At 17:00. D. At 16:00. 13. How much should they pay if a 4-year-old boy and his parents take part in the event? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. D. $45. 14. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To suggest that visitors bring their own lunch. B. To offer some interesting facts about the zoo. C. To let people know and take part in the event. D. To tell people how to protect animals. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园“一日动物管理员”活动的广告，详细介绍了活动内容、门票价格、包含服务及注意事项，旨在吸引游客参与。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experience animal training, cleaning, and food preparation—just to name a few tasks!”可知，在动物园里当动物饲养员需为动物准备食物。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How long does it last? ★5 hours”可知，活动持续5小时，若13:00开始，则结束时间为18:00，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★ Adult ticket: $15, ★ Children under 5: free”可知，岁儿童免费，父母两人需付成人票各15美元，总计30美元，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文为一则动物园“一日动物管理员”活动的广告，旨在鼓励人们参与。故选C。 B ①A rabbit, a bird, a mouse and a tortoise (乌龟) were good friends. They would meet every afternoon under a big tree and talk for hours. ②One day the rabbit didn’t show up at the usual time. The other three were worried. The bird flew around and found the rabbit was in a hunter’s net (猎人的网). They asked the tortoise to stay there. Then the bird picked up the mouse and flew quickly to save their friend. The mouse tried to cut through the net with his teeth to save the rabbit. ③“Ah! Look! Our friend is free!” the mouse said in the grass. The tortoise didn’t hear that and he also walked slowly there. Just then, the hunter arrived and found the rabbit ran away. So he picked up the tortoise. He decided to make a delicious soup. ④The bird cried when he saw this. The mouse told his two friends an idea to save the tortoise. The hunter found a “dead” rabbit in the grass near a lake on his way home. He was very happy and put the tortoise down to get the rabbit. At this time the tortoise swam into the lake. When the rabbit saw the tortoise was safe, he quickly ran away. ⑤True friends are always there to help each other. 15. Where did the four friends usually meet? A. In a hunter’s house. B. Under a big tree. C. In the forest. D. Near a lake. 16. Why did the hunter put down the tortoise? A. Because he wanted to catch the “dead” rabbit. B. Because he thought the tortoise was too heavy. C. Because the tortoise bit him. D. Because he was afraid of the tortoise's friends. 17. Which is the proper structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How animals escape from hunters. B. The importance of protecting animals. C. True friends should help each other. D. The friendship between different animals. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了四个动物们互相营救的故事，最后告诉我们真正的朋友应该彼此帮助的道理。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They would meet every afternoon under a big tree and talk for hours.”可知，四个朋友通常在一棵大树下见面。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He was very happy and put the tortoise down to get the rabbit.”可知，猎人之所以放下乌龟，是因为他想要抓住这只“死兔”。故选A。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍四个朋友及日常聚会；第二、三、四段主要讲述了四个好朋友互相帮助的故事；第五段总结了这个故事的寓意。故为总——分——总结构。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了四个动物们互相营救故事，最后告诉我们真正的朋友应该彼此帮助的道理。故选C。 C Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct. They even include the characters in some famous sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty “Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”. About the changes, different people have different ideas. Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing pronunciations would change the rhyme (韵律) of the sentences in poems, and destroy (破坏) the beauty of Chinese literature. However, supporters of the change said, “This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society, instead of remaining in the past.” An officer from the Ministry of Education explained that most of the so - called “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed (确认). But according to the fifth and sixth edition (版本) of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spelling have already been changed such as “呆板 (from dái to dāi)” and “确凿 (from zuò to záo)”. So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes were normal and necessary as language changed and they would not destroy traditional culture. 19. Which is the correct translation of the underlined sentence in the passage? A. 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山 B. 远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家 C. 两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来 D. 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深 20. The underlined word “misread” in the first paragraph probably means ______. A. read in a wrong way B. read without interest C. read very quickly D. read aloud 21. What is the Professor Zhang Yiwu’s attitude towards pronunciation changes? A. Supported B. Worried C. Unclear D. Doubtful 22. Why did many Internet users disagree with the pronunciation changes? A. Because they thought it would make learning Chinese more difficult. B. Because they believed it would change the rhyme of ancient poems and destroy the beauty of Chinese literature. C. Because they were used to the old pronunciation. D. Because they thought the new pronunciations were not correct. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉字发音的变化，以及不同的人对此不同的看法。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”及常识可知，翻译对应唐代杜牧的“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家”。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct.”可知，一些原本被认为是读错的拼音现在被认为是正确的，故推出换线部分misread意为“读错”。故选A。 【21题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes were normal and necessary as language changed and they would not destroy traditional culture.”可知，Zhang Yiwu教授认为语言逐步改变是正常和必要的，体现支持态度。故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing pronunciations would change the rhyme (韵律) of the sentences in poems, and destroy (破坏) the beauty of Chinese literature.”可知，许多互联网用户不同意这些变化。他们认为，改变发音会改变诗歌中句子的韵律，破坏中国文学的美感。故选B。 D Do you doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧气). What You Need u two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends u scissors u a thin piece of cardboard (纸板) u one teaspoon of salt u a small glass, half full of warm water u two 20cm wires (导线) u a 9-volt battery (电池) ①Sharpen (削尖) each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5 cm away from each other. Then push the pencil through the cardboard. ②Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). ③Wrap (用……绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal(+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal(-)of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. ④Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 23. What is the purpose of this experiment? A. To make water disappear. B. To split water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity. C. To test the conductivity of salt water. D. To find out water pencils do in splitting water with electricity. 24. How many kinds of things are needed in this experiment? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 25. What are the ends of the wires connected to besides the battery in this experiment? A. B. C. D. 26. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. History. C. Life. D. Culture. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把水分解成氢和氧。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧气).”可知，这个实验的目的是用电将水分解成氢和氧。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends”“scissors”“a thin piece of cardboard (纸板)”“one teaspoon of salt”“a small glass, half full of warm water”“two 20cm wires (导线)”“a 9-volt battery (电池)”可知，一共需要7种材料。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wrap (用……绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal(+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal(-)of the battery and the tip of the second pencil.”可知，导线的末端连接到电池和铅笔尖。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个科学实验，故最有可能出现在科学版块。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Project-based learning (项目化学习) is becoming widely used in schools. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? Step 1 Choose a topic She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. Step 2 Do the research ____27____. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. Step 3 ____28____ She created a project based on (以……为基础) her talents and skills. She loves to build with Lego (乐高), so she decided to build Lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. Step 4 Do the presentation (进行展示) After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. ____29____ And she even shared her project on social media. From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. ____30____ So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? A. Create a project. B. She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. C. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. D. Learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. E. Then she shared her project online with friends. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Sandra的案例介绍了项目化学习的四个步骤：选题→研究→创作→展示，并总结了PBL能让学生基于兴趣和才能深度学习的特点。 【27题详解】 根据“Do the research”可知，第二步强调做研究的重要性，故空处与做研究相关。选项B“她不得不了解那个主题并就此做一些研究。”与之相符。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“She created a project based on (以……为基础) her talents and skills”可知，Step 3的核心是创建项目，选项A“创建一个项目”与之相符。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created.”以及“And she even shared her project on social media.”可知，空前描述客厅展示，空后提到社交媒体分享，选项E“然后她把自己项目在线分享给了朋友们。”作为中间步骤，补充在线分享细节。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills.”可知，总结了项目化学习流程，故空处会总结其好处。选项C“通过项目作业，学生不仅可以深入了解一个主题，还能在学习中获得乐趣。”与之相符。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Sarah. I haven’t seen you these days. Did you go on vacation? B: Yes. I went to Xi’an with my parents. A: _______31_______ B: For a whole week. We really enjoyed our trip. Xi’an is a great city with a long history and nice views. A: _______32_______ B: We visited the Terracotta Army from the Qin Dynasty and it impressed (使留下深刻印象) us a lot. A: _______33_______ B: Yes! The noodles are my favorite. A: _______34_______ B: Oh, they are very friendly and willing to help us. A: What a nice vacation! Did you buy anything there? B: Yes. I have brought some gifts for all of you. Let me show you. A: _______35_______ I can’t wait to see them! A. Have you tried the local food there? B. That’s so kind of you. C. How long did you stay there? D. What did you do there? E. What do you think of Xi’an people? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述Sarah向朋友介绍她与父母去西安度假的经历，包括行程时长、参观景点、当地美食和人文感受等。 【31题详解】 根据“For a whole week.”可知，此处询问停留时长。选项C “你们在那儿待了多久” 符合情景。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“We visited the Terracotta Army from the Qin Dynasty and it impressed (使留下深刻印象) us a lot.”可知，这是介绍西安之旅的具体活动，所以此处询问具体活动。选项D “你们在那儿做了什么” 符合情景。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes! The noodles are my favorite.”可知，此处讨论当地食物，且是一般疑问句。选项A“你们尝试当地美食了吗” 符合情景。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Oh, they are very friendly and willing to help us.”可知，此处询问对当地人的看法。选项E“你觉得西安人怎么样”符合情景。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes. I have brought some gifts for all of you. Let me show you.”可知，此处对于对方给自己带来礼物应表示感谢。选项B“你人太好了”符合情景。故选B。 非选择题 (共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Spring Festival Gala, or “Chunwan”, is one of the ____36____ (popular) TV events in China. Every year, families gather to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Among the many performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”. “YangBOT” is a creative combination (组合) of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show mixed the ancient dance of Yangge ____37____ robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, human dancers and robots worked together to create ____38____ amazing visual experience (视觉体验). The robots moved ____39____ (smooth), just like real dancers. It was the ____40____ (seven) performance which was not only entertaining but also meaningful. It showed how technology can ____41____ (use) to help preserve and promote (保护和推广) traditional culture. Many young people ____42____ watched the show said they felt proud of their cultural heritage (遗产) and curious about how AI works. “YangBOT” ____43____ (become) a hot topic on social media after the Gala. People praised it for ____44____ (it) creativity. This special combination of tradition and technology reminds us that we should not only respect and protect our culture, but also find new ____45____ (way) to make it exciting and relevant (有意义的) for modern audiences. 【答案】36. most popular 37. with 38. an 39. smoothly 40. seventh 41. be used 42. who 43. became 44. its 45. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”这个特殊节目，它是中国传统文化和现代科技的结合，并详细地介绍了这个节目的内容以及影响。 【36题详解】 句意：春晚是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。one of the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 【37题详解】 句意：该节目将秧歌的古老舞蹈与机器人和人工智能（AI）相结合。mix...with...“与……混合”，固定搭配。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：在表演中，人类舞者和机器人共同创造了令人惊叹的视觉体验。空处修饰名词experience，用不定冠词，amazing为元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：机器人动作平稳，就像真正的舞者一样。空处修饰动词move用副词形式smoothly“平稳地”。故填smoothly。 【40题详解】 句意：这是第七场不仅有趣而且有意义的演出。空前定冠词the修饰，用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。 【41题详解】 句意：它展示了如何利用技术来帮助保护和促进传统文化。technology与use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be used，情态动词can后面加动词原形be，use的过去分词为used。故填be used。 【42题详解】 句意：许多观看该节目的年轻人表示，他们为自己的文化遗产感到自豪，并对人工智能的工作原理感到好奇。根据“Many young people...watched the show”可知，此处为定语从句，修饰人用关系代词who，在从句中作主语。故填who。 【43题详解】 句意：春晚后，“YangBOT”成为社交媒体上的热门话题。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。 【44题详解】 句意：人们称赞它的创造力。空处修饰名词creativity用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【45题详解】 句意：这种传统与技术的特殊结合提醒我们，我们不仅应该尊重和保护我们的文化，还应该找到新的方法，使其对现代观众来说令人兴奋和相关。way“方法”，空处用复数形式泛指多种方法。故填ways。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 make; came up with; everything; energy; surprisingly; if; own; special; the number of; run It’s time to go home in the afternoon. However, the kids at Sunshine Primary School are ____46____ quiet. Instead of the usual shouting and ____47____, you can hear them asking each other, “Are the lights all off?” “Shall we check the taps (水龙头) to make sure they are not dripping?” or “How many paper towels (纸巾) did we use today?” “We’ve never ____48____ the children do anything,” explains Liz Templar, the school headmaster. “They ____49____ all the ideas themselves. They are doing this because they want to.” ____50____ a visitor takes a look around the school, he won’t see rubbish thrown away. ____51____ is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled. Sunshine Primary School started green revolution (改革) two years ago. Even parents took part in this activity. The school has its ____52____ garden where they grow vegetables and flowers. In this way, they can learn about the environment. Even the school’s heating and light bills have dropped. At the same time, ____53____ rubbish bags has gone down from six a week to two or three. Everywhere in Sunshine School, there are ____54____ posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home, to save ____55____ and paper and to keep the garden flag flying. 【答案】46. surprisingly 47. running 48. made 49. came up with 50. If 51. Everything 52. own 53. the number of 54. special 55. energy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光小学的孩子们自发参与环保活动。学校推行绿色改革两年来，建立了自己的花园，减少了能源消耗和垃圾量，并通过海报倡导环保理念。家长也参与其中，体现了全员参与的环保文化。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，阳光小学的孩子们出奇地安静。根据“Instead of the usual shouting”及备选词可知，空处指“惊奇地”，需副词surprisingly，修饰形容词quiet。故填surprisingly。 【47题详解】 句意：代替通常的叫喊和跑动，你能听到他们互相询问。根据“the usual shouting and...”及备选词可知，空处与“shouting”并列，指“跑动”，run“跑”符合句意，需动名词running。故填running。 【48题详解】 句意：学校校长解释道，“我们从未强迫孩子们做任何事情。” 根据“We’ve never...the children do anything”及备选词可知，空处指“强迫”，动词make符合句意。根据“We’ve”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，make过去分词为made。故填made。 【49题详解】 句意：他们自己想出了所有的主意。根据“all the ideas themselves.”及备选词可知，空处指“想出主意”，came up with“想出”符合句意。故填came up with。 【50题详解】 句意：如果一位访客参观学校，他不会看到被丢弃的垃圾。根据空后两句关系及备选词可知，空处需If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【51题详解】 句意：一切都被收集并重复利用，或送去回收。根据“is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled.”及备选词可知，空处代指前文的“rubbish”，可用不定代词everything，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Everything。 【52题详解】 句意：学校有它自己的花园，可以种蔬菜和花。根据“The school has its...garden”及备选词可知，空处指“自己的”，需形容词own“自己的”修饰名词garden。故填own。 【53题详解】 句意：同时，垃圾袋的数量从每周六个减少到两三个。根据“rubbish bags has gone down from six a week to two or three.”及备选词可知，空处指“垃圾袋的数量”，需the number of“……的数量”。故填the number of。 【54题详解】 句意：阳光学校到处都有特别的海报，呼吁大家带垃圾回家，已节约能源、纸张并让花园旗帜一直飘扬。根据“posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home”及备选词可知，空处指“特别的海报”，需形容词speical“特别的”修饰名词posters。故填special。 【55题详解】 句意：阳光学校到处都有特别的海报，呼吁大家带垃圾回家，已节约能源、纸张并让花园旗帜一直飘扬。根据“to save...”及备选词可知，空处指“节约能源”，需名词energy“能源”。故填energy。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在短文空格处填入恰当的词语（每空词数不限）。 Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Title (称号)：the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines Date of birth: March 12, 1926 Personal experiences: In 1949: joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958: began working on the top secret “09 Project” to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. In 1970: built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091.China became the fifth country to have one. Contribution (贡献): made important contributions to China’s nuclear submarine cause and made China’s national defense much stronger. Why I admire him: spent all his life on China’s nuclear submarine cause and set an example for all of us. Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, is widely known as ____56____. He was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, he ____57____ the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading ____58____. When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. Huang and his team worked very hard. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became ____59____ country to have one. Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective (共同的) effort. I was simply doing my duty.” His work made China’s national defense much stronger. Huang Xuhua spent all his life on China’s nuclear submarine cause and ____60____ for all of us. 【答案】56. the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 57. joined 58. scientists 59. the fifth 60. set an example 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹、贡献及其精神品质。 【56题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”可知，黄旭华被誉为中国核潜艇之父。故填the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines。 【57题详解】 根据“In 1949: joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.”可知，1949年，他加入中国共产党，join“加入”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填joined。 【58题详解】 根据“In 1958: began working on the top secret “09 Project” to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists.”可知，他成为了顶尖科学家之一，scientist“科学家”，one of+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填scientists。 【59题详解】 根据“China became the fifth country to have one.”可知，中国成为第五个拥有核武器的国家，fifth“第五”，序数词前面加定冠词the修饰。故填the fifth。 【60题详解】 根据“Why I admire him: spent all his life on China’s nuclear submarine cause and set an example for all of us.”可知，他为我们所有人树立了榜样，set an example“树立榜样”。故填set an example。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. “近水识鱼性，近山识鸟音。”为了让学生们了解农场，学习农耕文化，亲近自然，体验劳动实践，5月9号你校开展了一次农场研学活动。请你以 “A Farm Trip Made Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的经历和感受，并谈谈你对此次活动的看法。 内容要点如下： Time & Place May 9th; Red Star Farm Activities 1.pick strawberries, plant tomatoes； 2.feed chickens, ride horses； 3.……(自行补充至少两点内容) Feeling happy, meaningful…… 写作要求： 1.短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 A Farm Trip Made Me Happy In order to help students know more about farms, get close to nature, and experience labor practices, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Farm Trip Made Me Happy In order to help students know more about farms, get close to nature, and experience labor practices, we had a school trip to Red Star Farm on May 9. We did a lot of interesting things on the farm. The workers there gave us a warm welcome and then we visited the farm. We saw all kinds of animals like chickens, ducks, cows and so on. We picked strawberries and planted tomatoes. We also fed chickens and rode horses. We learned a lot. The farm was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos. We had a picnic by the river. We were so happy. All in all, we learned a lot and had a good time on the farm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时” ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校组织了一次去农场的旅行； 第二步，具体阐述在农场参加的活动； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②all kinds of多种类的 ③and so on等 [高分句型] ①The farm was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos. (so...that句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吴忠市第三中学2024－2025学年（下）第一次模拟 英语试卷（100分） 选择题 (共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I ____1____ to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few months.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked ____2____, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, ____3____ an enjoyable activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste ____4____ than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait ____5____ the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started sowing (耕种). It ____6____ them several hours to complete the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden ____7____. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the ____8____ of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them ____9____ his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains. For me, _____10_____ can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1. A. hate B. prepare C. disagree D. learn 2. A. in fear B. in anger C. in surprise D. in silence 3. A. and B. but C. or D. because 4. A. worse B. sweeter C. sourer D. fresher 5. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 6. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 7. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 8. A. importance B. symbol C. spirit D. success 9. A. to B. with C. at D. by 10. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. Anything 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo? Here is what you shouldn’t miss. Animal-Keeper for a Day Experience animal training, cleaning, and food preparation—just to name a few tasks! Participants (参与者) will have the chance to touch a koala, learn about reptiles (爬行动物) and even watch the training of some of our raptors (猛禽)! How much is the ticket? ★ Adult ticket: $15 ★ Child ticket (for children between 5 and 15 years old): $10 ★ Children under 5: free What are included? ★ Entry into the zoo ★ 5-hour guided experience with an education officer ★ Private, up-close (近距离的) animal encounters (邂逅) ★ Professional photos of your junior keeper How long does it last? ★5 hours * Please note that all participants need to bring your own lunch to this event. 11. What can you do as an animal keeper for a day in the zoo? A. Prepare food for animals. B. Touch raptors and reptiles. C. Take photos with an education officer. D. Communicate with professional trainers. 12. When will the event end if it starts at 13:00? A. At 19:00. B. At 18:00. C. At 17:00. D. At 16:00. 13. How much should they pay if a 4-year-old boy and his parents take part in the event? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. D. $45. 14. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To suggest that visitors bring their own lunch. B. To offer some interesting facts about the zoo. C. To let people know and take part in the event. D. To tell people how to protect animals. B ①A rabbit, a bird, a mouse and a tortoise (乌龟) were good friends. They would meet every afternoon under a big tree and talk for hours. ②One day the rabbit didn’t show up at the usual time. The other three were worried. The bird flew around and found the rabbit was in a hunter’s net (猎人的网). They asked the tortoise to stay there. Then the bird picked up the mouse and flew quickly to save their friend. The mouse tried to cut through the net with his teeth to save the rabbit. ③“Ah! Look! Our friend is free!” the mouse said in the grass. The tortoise didn’t hear that and he also walked slowly there. Just then, the hunter arrived and found the rabbit ran away. So he picked up the tortoise. He decided to make a delicious soup. ④The bird cried when he saw this. The mouse told his two friends an idea to save the tortoise. The hunter found a “dead” rabbit in the grass near a lake on his way home. He was very happy and put the tortoise down to get the rabbit. At this time the tortoise swam into the lake. When the rabbit saw the tortoise was safe, he quickly ran away. ⑤True friends are always there to help each other. 15. Where did the four friends usually meet? A. In a hunter’s house. B. Under a big tree. C. In the forest. D. Near a lake. 16. Why did the hunter put down the tortoise? A. Because he wanted to catch the “dead” rabbit. B. Because he thought the tortoise was too heavy. C. Because the tortoise bit him. D. Because he was afraid of the tortoise's friends. 17. Which is the proper structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How animals escape from hunters. B. The importance of protecting animals. C. True friends should help each other. D. The friendship between different animals. C Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct. They even include the characters in some famous sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty “Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”. About the changes, different people have different ideas. Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing pronunciations would change the rhyme (韵律) of the sentences in poems, and destroy (破坏) the beauty of Chinese literature. However, supporters of the change said, “This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society, instead of remaining in the past.” An officer from the Ministry of Education explained that most of the so - called “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed (确认). But according to the fifth and sixth edition (版本) of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spelling have already been changed such as “呆板 (from dái to dāi)” and “确凿 (from zuò to záo)”. So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes were normal and necessary as language changed and they would not destroy traditional culture. 19 Which is the correct translation of the underlined sentence in the passage? A. 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山 B. 远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家 C. 两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来 D. 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深 20. The underlined word “misread” in the first paragraph probably means ______. A. read in a wrong way B. read without interest C. read very quickly D. read aloud 21. What is the Professor Zhang Yiwu’s attitude towards pronunciation changes? A. Supported B. Worried C. Unclear D. Doubtful 22. Why did many Internet users disagree with the pronunciation changes? A. Because they thought it would make learning Chinese more difficult. B Because they believed it would change the rhyme of ancient poems and destroy the beauty of Chinese literature. C Because they were used to the old pronunciation. D. Because they thought the new pronunciations were not correct. D Do you doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧气). What You Need u two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends u scissors u a thin piece of cardboard (纸板) u one teaspoon of salt u a small glass, half full of warm water u two 20cm wires (导线) u a 9-volt battery (电池) ①Sharpen (削尖) each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5 cm away from each other. Then push the pencil through the cardboard. ②Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). ③Wrap (用……绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal(+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal(-)of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. ④Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 23. What is the purpose of this experiment? A. To make water disappear. B. To split water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity. C. To test the conductivity of salt water. D. To find out water pencils do in splitting water with electricity. 24. How many kinds of things are needed in this experiment? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 25. What are the ends of the wires connected to besides the battery in this experiment? A. B. C. D. 26. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. History. C. Life. D. Culture. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Project-based learning (项目化学习) is becoming widely used in schools. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? Step 1 Choose a topic She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. Step 2 Do the research ____27____. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. Step 3 ____28____ She created a project based on (以……为基础) her talents and skills. She loves to build with Lego (乐高), so she decided to build Lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. Step 4 Do the presentation (进行展示) After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. ____29____ And she even shared her project on social media. From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. ____30____ So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? A. Create a project. B. She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. C. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. D. Learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. E. Then she shared her project online with friends. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Sarah. I haven’t seen you these days. Did you go on vacation? B: Yes. I went to Xi’an with my parents. A: _______31_______ B: For a whole week. We really enjoyed our trip. Xi’an is a great city with a long history and nice views. A: _______32_______ B: We visited the Terracotta Army from the Qin Dynasty and it impressed (使留下深刻印象) us a lot. A: _______33_______ B: Yes! The noodles are my favorite. A: _______34_______ B: Oh, they are very friendly and willing to help us. A: What a nice vacation! Did you buy anything there? B: Yes. I have brought some gifts for all of you. Let me show you. A: _______35_______ I can’t wait to see them! A. Have you tried the local food there? B. That’s so kind of you. C. How long did you stay there? D. What did you do there? E What do you think of Xi’an people? 非选择题 (共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Spring Festival Gala, or “Chunwan”, is one of the ____36____ (popular) TV events in China. Every year, families gather to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Among the many performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”. “YangBOT” is a creative combination (组合) of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show mixed the ancient dance of Yangge ____37____ robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance human dancers and robots worked together to create ____38____ amazing visual experience (视觉体验). The robots moved ____39____ (smooth), just like real dancers. It was the ____40____ (seven) performance which was not only entertaining but also meaningful. It showed how technology can ____41____ (use) to help preserve and promote (保护和推广) traditional culture. Many young people ____42____ watched the show said they felt proud of their cultural heritage (遗产) and curious about how AI works. “YangBOT” ____43____ (become) a hot topic on social media after the Gala. People praised it for ____44____ (it) creativity. This special combination of tradition and technology reminds us that we should not only respect and protect our culture, but also find new ____45____ (way) to make it exciting and relevant (有意义的) for modern audiences. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 make; came up with; everything; energy; surprisingly; if; own; special; the number of; run It’s time to go home in the afternoon. However, the kids at Sunshine Primary School are ____46____ quiet. Instead of the usual shouting and ____47____, you can hear them asking each other, “Are the lights all off?” “Shall we check the taps (水龙头) to make sure they are not dripping?” or “How many paper towels (纸巾) did we use today?” “We’ve never ____48____ the children do anything,” explains Liz Templar, the school headmaster. “They ____49____ all the ideas themselves. They are doing this because they want to.” ____50____ a visitor takes a look around the school, he won’t see rubbish thrown away. ____51____ is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled. Sunshine Primary School started green revolution (改革) two years ago. Even parents took part in this activity. The school has its ____52____ garden where they grow vegetables and flowers. In this way, they can learn about the environment. Even the school’s heating and light bills have dropped. At the same time, ____53____ rubbish bags has gone down from six a week to two or three. Everywhere in Sunshine School, there are ____54____ posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home, to save ____55____ and paper and to keep the garden flag flying. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在短文空格处填入恰当的词语（每空词数不限）。 Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Title (称号)：the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines Date of birth: March 12, 1926 Personal experiences: In 1949: joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958: began working on the top secret “09 Project” to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. In 1970: built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091.China became the fifth country to have one. Contribution (贡献): made important contributions to China’s nuclear submarine cause and made China’s national defense much stronger. Why I admire him: spent all his life on China’s nuclear submarine cause and set an example for all of us. Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, is widely known as ____56____. He was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, he ____57____ the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading ____58____. When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. Huang and his team worked very hard. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became ____59____ country to have one. Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective (共同的) effort. I was simply doing my duty.” His work made China’s national defense much stronger. Huang Xuhua spent all his life on China’s nuclear submarine cause and ____60____ for all of us. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. “近水识鱼性，近山识鸟音。”为了让学生们了解农场，学习农耕文化，亲近自然，体验劳动实践，5月9号你校开展了一次农场研学活动。请你以 “A Farm Trip Made Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的经历和感受，并谈谈你对此次活动的看法。 内容要点如下： Time & Place May 9th; Red Star Farm Activities 1.pick strawberries, plant tomatoes； 2.feed chickens, ride horses； 3.……(自行补充至少两点内容) Feeling happy, meaningful…… 写作要求： 1.短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 A Farm Trip Made Me Happy In order to help students know more about farms, get close to nature, and experience labor practices, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$