精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

浙江省湖州市长兴县2023-2024学年七年级下学期 期末检测英语试题 一、完型填空（本题有10小题, 共10分） Sarah, her parents and her two brothers live in the forest. Early every morning, she runs to her favorite mango ____1____ and climbs it, so she can bring five mangoes from the tree for her family to eat for breakfast. One morning, she was sitting in the tree when she saw a big tiger ____2____ her. “Go away!” she called. “I can’t come down until you go!” ____3____ the tiger didn’t go away. It looked up at her and said, “Why?” Sarah was very surprised! “Tigers don’t ____4____!” she said. “Well, I do,” the tiger answered. “I’m not dangerous. Climb down. Those mangoes look ____5____. I’ll help you get home. You can ride on my back.” Very slowly and very carefully, Sarah climbed down the tree. When she was on the ground again and looked into the tiger’s kind eyes, Sarah didn’t feel ____6____. It was fun to ride on the tiger’s back. The tiger ____7____ just outside the village. “I shouldn’t come near the houses,” it said. “People are afraid of me!” Sarah understood. She ____8____ the tiger and said goodbye. “You’re back quickly!” her father said. “Yes!” Sarah smiled. “I ____9____ a tiger home!” No one believed Sarah but she didn’t mind! She knew she had an exciting and really kind new ____10____, the tiger, and that made her very happy. 1. A. mountain B. animal C. tree D. house 2. A. behind B. under C. with D. by 3. A. Because B. Or C. And D. But 4. A. climb B. speak C. jump D. swim 5. A. expensive B. heavy C. beautiful D. small 6. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. happy 7. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. followed D. relaxed 8. A. helped B. forgot C. visited D. thanked 9. A. got B. rode C. kept D. found 10. A. family B. friend C. brother D. parent 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉与老虎之间的故事，展现了人与动物之间的和谐共处以及拥有特别朋友带来的快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：每天一大早，她就跑到她最喜欢的芒果树跟前爬上去，这样她就可以从树上摘五个芒果给她的家人当早餐吃。 mountain山；animal动物；tree树；house房子。根据“so she can bring five mangoes from the tree”可知，此处指芒果树。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一天早上，她正坐在树上，突然看到她下面有一只大老虎。 behind在……后面；under在……下面；with具有；by通过。根据“I can’t come down until you go!”可知，直到老虎离开莎拉才下来，因此莎拉在树上，老虎在树下，即老虎在莎拉的下面。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但是老虎没有走开。 Because因为；Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“I can’t come down until you go!”和“the tiger didn’t go away”可知，莎拉希望老虎离开，但是老虎没有离开，前后两句表示转折关系。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：“老虎不会说话！”她说。 climb爬；speak说话；jump跳；swim游泳。根据“Why?”和“Sarah was very surprised!”可知，老虎说话了，莎拉很惊讶，她以为老虎不会说话。故选B。 5题详解】 句意：那些芒果看起来很重。 expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的；small小的。根据“I’ll help you get home.”可知，老虎想要帮助莎拉回家，由此推知，莎拉摘下的芒果很重。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当莎拉回到地上，看着老虎慈祥的眼睛时，她不再害怕了。 afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“It was fun to ride on the tiger’s back.”可知，莎拉骑在了老虎的背上，因此她不再害怕老虎。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：老虎在村外停了下来。 stopped停下；enjoyed享受；followed跟随；relaxed放松。根据“I shouldn’t come near the houses,”可知，老虎认为自己不应该靠近房屋，因此老虎在村外停了下来。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她感谢了老虎并说了再见。 helped帮助；forgot忘记；visited拜访；thanked感谢。根据上文可知，老虎背着莎拉回家，所以莎拉要感谢老虎。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我骑着老虎回家的！ got得到；rode骑；kept保持；found发现。根据“It was fun to ride on the tiger’s back.”可知，莎拉是骑着老虎回家的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她知道她有了一个令人兴奋的、真正善良的新朋友，那就是老虎，这使她非常高兴。 family家人；friend朋友；brother兄弟；parent父亲，母亲。根据“ She knew she had an exciting and really kind new...”可知，老虎送莎拉回家，莎拉把老虎当作了新朋友。故选B。 二、阅读理解（本题有16小题, 共32分） 阅读短文，回答问题 Enjoy over 50 kinds of sushi at our restaurant! Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 11: 30 a.m.—10: 30 p.m. (Closed on Monday) Locations: 216 Golden Road, Causeway Bay Tel: 5557 9867 28 Star Road. Wan Chai Tel: 5552 7608 Pisa Italian Restaurant Try our delicious set meals For only $80! Open every day, 11 a.m.—11 p.m. 138 Green Street, Tsim ShaTsui Tel: 5557 0416 You can enjoy a free dessert with any set meal from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. First Restaurant Seafood Dinner Buffet Do you love seafood? Come and try! Our seafood is the best in town! Price: $380 (half price for children under 11) Time: 6: 30 p.m. —9: 30 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) 45 Bridge Street, Kensington Call 5559047 to book a table today! 11. Linda wants to eat Italian food with her aunt on Monday. She can go to ________. A. 28 Star Road, Wan Chai B. 45 Bridge Street, Kensington C. 138 Green Street, Tsim Sha Tsui D. 216 Golden Road, Causeway Bay 12. Linda’s 9-year-old son wants to try seafood, how much should he pay? A. $80. B. $380. C. $190. D. $160. 13. The texts are probably ________. A. news B. letters C. diaries D. ads 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了寿司餐厅、意大利餐厅和海鲜自助餐厅的营业时间、地址、特色菜品及价格等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pisa Italian Restaurant”下面的“138 Green Street, Tsim ShaTsui”可知，地址是138 Green Street, Tsim ShaTsui。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Restaurant Seafood Dinner Buffet”下面的“Price: $380 (half price for children under 11)”可知，餐费为380美元，11岁以下儿童半价，所以需支付190美元。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了寿司餐厅、意大利餐厅和海鲜自助餐厅的营业时间、地址、特色菜品及价格等信息，所以文章最有可能是广告。故选D。 阅读短文，回答问题 SCHOOL TRIP There is a school trip for Primary 1 students. They can learn more about different birds and plants. Place: Hong Kong Park Date:21 October ( Saturday) Time:2﹣5 p. m. Notes: ●Arrive at school by 1:30 p. m. ●Wear PE uniform and a cap. ●Bring a water bottle and an umbrella. ● Do not bring any toys. Follow these rules in the park: ●Do not feed the animals. ●Do not swim. ●Do not pick the flowers. ●Do not shout. 14. What can NOT the children learn about in the park? A. Birds. B. Flowers. C. Lions. D. Trees. 15. The school trip is ________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening 16. What can NOT the children bring with them? A. A cap. B. A toy. C. A water bottle. D. An umbrella. 17. What sign can the children see in the park? A. B. C. D. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲了小学一年级学生的学校旅行通知，介绍了旅行的地点、时间、注意事项及公园规则，重点是让学生了解鸟类和植物。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They can learn more about different birds and plants”可知，学生可以学习鸟类和植物知识。选项中“Lions（狮子）”未被提及，且公园环境通常不涉及大型猛兽。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Time:2﹣5 p.m.”明确说明活动时间为下午2点至5点。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据注意事项“Do not bring any toys”直接禁止携带玩具，而其他选项（帽子、水瓶、雨伞）均为允许携带物品。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not swim.”可知， 公园内禁止游泳，图片D表示禁止游泳。故选D。 请根据气温折线图，在括号内选择正确的描述填到横线上，完成Hunter和Sarah的对话。 Hunter: What’s the weather like where you live? Sarah: Well, in Perth, it’s always ____18____ (hot /cold) in January and February. That’s the ____19____ (summer /autumn) here. Hunter: Really? So when is it winter in Australia? Sarah: Well, winter is from ____20____ (June to September /November to January). Hunter: In Ottawa, winter is from ____21____ (November to March /October to December). It’s always really ____22____ (cold/cool). Winters are long and snowy. Sarah: Is it hot in the summer? Hunter: Well, it’s sometimes hot, but it’s usually cool and dry. 【答案】18 hot 19. summer 20. June to September 21. November to March 22. cold 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚珀斯与加拿大渥太华的季节和天气差异。 【18题详解】 句意：嗯，在珀斯，一月和二月总是热的。根据图片中上面一条线的位置可知，珀斯一月二月温度高，hot“炎热的”。故填hot。 【19题详解】 句意：那是这里的夏天。根据图片中上面一条线的位置可知，珀斯一月二月温度高于29度，所以是夏天。故填summer。 【20题详解】 句意：好吧，冬天是从六月到九月。根据图片中上面一条线的位置可知，珀斯六月到九月温度低于27度，是全年最低，是冬天。故填June to September。 【21题详解】 句意：在渥太华，冬天是从十一月到三月。根据图片中下面一条线的位置可知，渥太华十一月到三月气温在零度以下，所以是冬天。故填November to March。 【22题详解】 句意：天气总是很冷。根据图片中下面一条线的位置可知，渥太华十一月到三月气温在零度以下，甚至低于零下五度以下，所以很冷。故填cold。 阅读短文，回答问题 How can we stay healthy? First, we should not eat unhealthy food. Eating too much fatty food is bad for our health. If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice cream and chocolate (疾病)such as heart disease. We should drink enough water to stay healthy. Water helps carry away waste from our blood. We need to drink eight glasses of water every day. It is necessary to do exercise too. Exercise like swimming, running, skipping and roller skating can be beneficial and make us become stronger and healthier. When exercising, we breathe (呼吸)harder and so our hearts become stronger too. Besides, we should not stay up too late. If we do not have enough sleep at night, our body will not be able to rest. This will cause many health problems. Finally, we should protect our eyes. If we stay too long in front of a computer without taking a rest, our eyes will get very tired and dry easily. We will have eye problems easily. 23. What does the underlined word “beneficial” probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Helpful. 24. What is the best title for the article? A. Different Health Problems B. How Our Body Works C. Ways of Staying Healthy D. What Happens to Our Hearts 25. Why shouldn’t we eat too many snacks like sweets and ice cream? _________________________________________ 26. How does water keep us healthy? _________________________________________ 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. Because eating too much fatty food is bad for our health. /If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice-cream and chocolate, we will get fat easily. Being overweight may lead to diseases. 26. Water helps carry away waste from our blood. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从饮食、饮水、运动、睡眠和保护眼睛五个方面介绍了保持健康的方法。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“and make us become stronger and healthier”可知，让我们变得更强壮、更健康，可知游泳、跑步、跳绳和轮滑等运动是有帮助的。故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“How can we stay healthy?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了从饮食、饮水、运动、睡眠和保护眼睛五个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，强调避免不健康食物、多喝水、规律运动、充足睡眠及合理用眼的重要性。因此，材料的最佳标题是Ways of Staying Healthy。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据文章第一段“Eating too much fatty food is bad for our health. If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice cream and chocolate(疾病)such as heart disease.”可知，吃太多油腻的食物对我们的健康不好。如果我们吃太多甜食、冰淇淋和巧克力等零食，会引发比如心脏病之类的疾病。故填Because eating too much fatty food is bad for our health. /If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice-cream and chocolate, we will get fat easily. Being overweight may lead to diseases. 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“Water helps carry away waste from our blood.”可知，水有助于清除血液中的废物。故填Water helps carry away waste from our blood. 三、任务型阅读（本题有4小题, 共8分） 阅读下面四则通知，请从选项 A—D 中选择合适的句子将通知补充完整。 •Computer gaming club• Come and get better at all your favourite games. Learn from your friends and show them what you know. Mrs Stephens also shows you how to make your own simple games. ____27____ Years 7 and 8—Tuesday lunchtime in Room 4 •Dance club• Join Mr Roberts for an hour of exercise and have lots of fun at the same time. Learn how to dance to all the best modern pop songs (and some old songs, too). And it’s not just for students at the school—anyone is welcome! All years—____28____ •Homework club• Don’t do all of your homework after school or at weekends. Come to Homework club and do it before you go home. When you get home after school you can have fun! Tell your parents it finishes at 5 pm. ____29____ All years—Every day after school in Room 8. •Movie club• Watch classic movies from the 1980s and 1990s ET, Toy Story, Jurassic Park etc. Then talk about them with Miss Owens and other students. Ask your parents about some of their favorites. ____30____ Years 9—11, Thursday after school in Room 14. A. Bring your own popcorn! B. Wednesday lunchtime in the school gym. C. It’s great for all students who love using computers. D. There’s always a teacher here to help you if you have a problem. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学校俱乐部的活动信息。 【27题详解】 根据“Computer gaming club”可知此处内容与电脑有关，选项C“这对所有喜欢用电脑的学生来说都很有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“All years…”可知此处是在说明时间和地点，选项B“星期三中午在学校体育馆。”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Homework club”可知此处是在介绍家庭作业俱乐部，选项D“如果你有问题，这儿总有一位老师可以帮你。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Movie club”以及图片可知此处提及爆米花，选项A“自己带爆米花来！”符合语境，故选A。 四、词汇运用（共10分） 阅读以下短文，从方框中选取恰当的词填空。每词限用一次 be afraid to listener funny play sports remember Do you know how to make friends at a new school? •Smile and laugh. It really works. Smile when they look at you and laugh when they say something ____31____. This makes you seem kind and friendly. •Invite others to join you. One great way to make friends is to invite people to do activities with you. You can ask them to ____32____ with you, such as badminton or tennis. Young students enjoy these activities. •Try to ____33____ names and interests: Don’t ____34____ ask people what their names are. And once you know their names, try to find out what they’re interested in. Remembering these things can help you start meaningful conversations and avoid doing things they don’t enjoy. •Be a good ____35____. It also helps you make friends. When your classmates want to share some good news with you or complain (抱怨) about something, give them your full attention. If you follow these suggestions, I’m sure you will have more friends at your new school. 【答案】31. funny 32. play sports 33. remember 34. be afraid to 35. listener 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在新学校交朋友的实用技巧。 【31题详解】 句意：当他们看你时微笑，当他们说一些有趣的事情时大笑。根据“laugh when they say something…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当他们说一些有趣的事情时大笑，funny“有趣的”符合。故填funny。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以让他们和你一起做运动，比如羽毛球或网球。根据“such as badminton or tennis”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做运动，play sports“做运动”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填play sports。 【33题详解】 句意：试着记住名字和兴趣：不要害怕问人们他们的名字是什么。根据下文“Remembering these things can help you start meaningful conversations and avoid doing things they don’t enjoy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指试着记住名字和兴趣，remember“记住”，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，是固定搭配。故填remember。 【34题详解】 句意：不要害怕问人们他们的名字是什么。根据“Don’t …ask people what their names are.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不要害怕问人们他们的名字是什么，be afraid to“害怕”，根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填be afraid to。 【35题详解】 句意：成为一个好的听众。根据下文“When your classmates want to share some good news with you or complain (抱怨) about something, give them your full attention.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成为一个好的听众，listener“听众”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填listener。 根据首字母写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 36. My cousin is good at l________. She can speak English, French, Spanish and Japanese. 【答案】(l)anguages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表妹擅长语言。她会说英语、法语、西班牙语和日语。 根据“She can speak English, French, Spanish and Japanese.”可知，英语、法语、西班牙语和日语都是语言，应用复数名词languages。故填(l)anguages。 37. My sister s________ two hours every afternoon doing her homework. 【答案】(s)pends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐每天下午花两个小时做作业。根据“My sister... two hours every afternoon doing her homework.”和首字母可知，此处应填动词spend，意为“花费”；spend+时间+doing sth.“做某事花费多长时间”，是固定搭配；根据“every afternoon”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语sister是单数，所以spend用第三人称单数形式spends。故填(s)pends。 38. I wrote to him last month and I’m s________ waiting for his letter. 【答案】(s)till 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上个月给他写信了，我还在等他的信。根据“I wrote to him last month”可知，我上个月给他写信了，结合首字母可知，我还在等他的信，still“还，仍然”，副词，修饰动词waiting。故填(s)till。 39. We went to the c________ last weekend. The movie was so funny we laughed all the time. 【答案】(c)inema 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们去看电影了。这部电影太有趣了，我们一直在笑。根据“The movie was so funny we laughed all the time”并结合首字母提示可知，此处讲的是去了电影院看电影，go to the cinema“去看电影”，是固定搭配。故填(c)inema。 40. My mom says breakfast is very i________ so I have a big breakfast every day. 【答案】(i)mportant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈说早餐很重要，所以我每天都吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据下文“so I have a big breakfast every day”和首字母“i”提示可知，因为每天吃一顿丰盛的早餐，所以此处是指早饭是重要的，important “重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 五、语法填空（共10分）。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone ____41____ (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3, ____42____ already he worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad told him about a great ____43____ (China) scientist named Yuan Longping. “Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many ____44____( year) ago,” said Jimmy’s dad. “He wanted ____45____(help). So he dedicated (奉献) his life to finding a solution (解决办法).” Mr. Yuan found ____46____ way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He ____47____(come) up with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China can ____48____(feed) many people with this special rice. “So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan, a ____49____(farm) who is also a scientist,” said Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiled ____50____(happy). When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on this planet. 【答案】41. needs 42. but 43. Chinese 44. years 45. to help 46. a 47. came 48. feed 49. farmer 50. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米·布朗这个三年级的小男孩对食物短缺问题的担忧，以及他爸爸通过讲述中国科学家袁隆平的故事来鼓励他。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都需要吃饭。need“需要”，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Everyone，所以need用单三式needs。故填needs。 42题详解】 句意：吉米·布朗才上三年级，但他已经开始担心这个问题了。根据“Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3... already he worries about this problem.”可知，尽管吉米年纪小，但他已经开始关心食物短缺问题，前后句表示转折，所以用but。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：吉米的爸爸告诉他一位伟大的中国科学家袁隆平。China“中国”，名词；scientist“科学家”，名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词scientist，China的形容词是Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【44题详解】 句意：“袁先生很多年前就在考虑这个问题了，”吉米的爸爸说。year“年”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 【45题详解】 句意：他想帮忙。所以他一生致力于寻找解决办法。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以用to help。故填to help。 【46题详解】 句意：袁先生找到了一种让水稻植株长出大量稻谷的方法。way“方法”，可数名词单数，此处表示“一种方法”，way以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：他想出了杂交水稻植株。根据“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以come用过去式came。故填came。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，中国可以用这种特殊的稻谷养活很多人。feed“喂养”，是实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填feed。 【49题详解】 句意：“所以，如果你真的想做点什么，你可以像袁先生一样，既是一个农民，也是一个科学家，”吉米的爸爸说。farm“农场”，可数名词，袁隆平指的是人，因此填farmer，意为“农民”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填farmer。 【50题详解】 句意：吉米开心地笑了。happy“高兴的”，是形容词；smile“微笑”，是实义动词，应用副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，意为“高兴地”。故填happily。 六、按要求完成句子。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 51. We can’t eat in the classroom, but _____________________. （补充完整本条校规） 【答案】we can eat in the dining hall 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西，但是我们可以在餐厅里吃。根据校规“We can’t eat in the classroom”可知，需用 but 转折到允许吃东西的地点，符合校规的常见场景（如餐厅、食堂）。故填we can eat in the dining hall。 52. —_____________________? —It is rainy, but not very cold. (根据回答写出问句) 【答案】How is the weather/ What is the weather like 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It is rainy, but not very cold.”可知，此处问的是天气是怎样的，时态是一般现在时，即How is the weather/What is the weather like“天气怎么样”。故填How is the weather/ What is the weather like。 53. —_____________________? —Because I think koalas are really cute (根据回答写出问句) 【答案】Why do you like koalas 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Because I think koalas are really cute.可知，前句应询问他人喜欢考拉的原因，句子时态为一般现在时，句子类型为特殊疑问句，对原因提问应用特殊疑问词why。其中文表达是“你为什么喜欢考拉？”，英文表达为“Why do you like koalas？”。故填Why do you like koalas。 54. Mr. King/skate in the snow/with his son/now? (加入适当的单词组成完整的句子) _________________________? 【答案】Is Mr. King skating in the snow with his son now 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词提示可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为现在进行时；Mr. King作主语；skate in the snow“在雪地里滑冰”；with his son“和他儿子一起”；now“现在”，时间状语，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；主语为“Mr. King”，be动词应用is，skate的现在分词为skating；句子为一般疑问句，应将is置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Is Mr. King skating in the snow with his son now “金先生正在和他的儿子雪地里滑冰吗”。 55. Scott/heavy/and/he/short hair. （加入适当的单词组成完整的句子） _____________________ 【答案】Scott is heavy and he has short hair. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，句子应描述人物外貌。主语为“Scott”，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，系动词“is”后接形容词“heavy”作表语，表示“身材较胖”；连接词“and”连接两个并列句；“he has short hair”是第二个句子，主语“he”，谓语“has”，宾语“short hair”，表示“有短发”。故填Scott is heavy and he has short hair“Scott身材较胖，而且留着短发”。 七、书面表达（本题共20分, 1-2 每小题5分, 3小题1分, 共5分；TaskB 15分）Task A: 学校英语社团负责老师Ms. White正在招募暑期志愿者，帮助农场向外国游客提供服务，请你完成下面的招聘广告。联系方式：8893456。 Volunteers Wanted The summer holiday is coming! Try something DIFFERENT! We need help on the farm. ________________________________________56________________________________________? ________________________________________57________________________________________? If you are interested in that, ________________________________________58________________________________________. We are waiting for you! 【答案】56. Are you free in summer/Do you have free time/Are you busy 57. Can you speak English/Do you know anything about farming 58. please call Ms. White at 8893456 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍这是招聘志愿者的广告； 第二步，具体介绍对志愿者的要求； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be free有空 ②call sb. at给某人打电话 [高分句型] ①If you are interested in that, please call Ms. White at 8893456. (if引导的条件状语从句) 八、书面表达（本题共20分, 1-2 每小题5分, 3小题1分, 共5分；TaskB 15分）Task B: （15分） 59. 学生会正在组织社会实践活动, 以下是两个活动方案。假设你是活动推荐官, 请选择一种方案, 写一篇短文发布在学校英语公众号上向同学们推荐。 注意： （1）短文必须包括所有要点, 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数: 60—80 词, 短文首句仅供参考。 Our school trip is coming! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school trip is coming! We will go to Nanxun Ancient Town on July 3rd. Are you excited about it? It is not too far from us, so we can just take a bus there. There are a lot of things we can do. We can see many old bridges and buildings which have a long history. When you stand on the bridges, you can enjoy the beautiful view of the town. And we can also visit some old buildings and learn the history about them. I think you must be interested in the food there. There is a special food called Victory Cake. It is a kind of dessert, and the name of it means you can win. How meaningful! What’s more, you can have fun in the Canal Music Festival. Maybe you can see your favorite singers! You can really enjoy yourself in this school trip, come and join us! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍本次社会实践活动的目的地、时间； 第二步，具体阐述社会实践活动的内容和意义； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待同学们的加入。 [亮点词汇] ①take a bus乘公共汽车 ②What’s more而且 ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①We can see many old bridges and buildings which have a long history.（定语从句） ②I think you must be interested in the food there.（宾语从句） ③There is a special food called Victory Cake.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省湖州市长兴县2023-2024学年七年级下学期 期末检测英语试题 一、完型填空（本题有10小题, 共10分） Sarah, her parents and her two brothers live in the forest. Early every morning, she runs to her favorite mango ____1____ and climbs it, so she can bring five mangoes from the tree for her family to eat for breakfast. One morning, she was sitting in the tree when she saw a big tiger ____2____ her. “Go away!” she called. “I can’t come down until you go!” ____3____ the tiger didn’t go away. It looked up at her and said, “Why?” Sarah was very surprised! “Tigers don’t ____4____!” she said. “Well, I do,” the tiger answered. “I’m not dangerous. Climb down. Those mangoes look ____5____. I’ll help you get home. You can ride on my back.” Very slowly and very carefully, Sarah climbed down the tree. When she was on the ground again and looked into the tiger’s kind eyes, Sarah didn’t feel ____6____. It was fun to ride on the tiger’s back. The tiger ____7____ just outside the village. “I shouldn’t come near the houses,” it said. “People are afraid of me!” Sarah understood. She ____8____ the tiger and said goodbye. “You’re back quickly!” her father said. “Yes!” Sarah smiled. “I ____9____ a tiger home!” No one believed Sarah but she didn’t mind! She knew she had an exciting and really kind new ____10____, the tiger, and that made her very happy. 1. A. mountain B. animal C. tree D. house 2. A. behind B. under C. with D. by 3. A. Because B. Or C. And D. But 4. A. climb B. speak C. jump D. swim 5. A. expensive B. heavy C. beautiful D. small 6. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. happy 7. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. followed D. relaxed 8. A. helped B. forgot C. visited D. thanked 9. A. got B. rode C. kept D. found 10. A. family B. friend C. brother D. parent 二、阅读理解（本题有16小题, 共32分） 阅读短文，回答问题 Enjoy over 50 kinds of sushi at our restaurant! Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 11: 30 a.m.—10: 30 p.m. (Closed on Monday) Locations: 216 Golden Road, Causeway Bay Tel: 5557 9867 28 Star Road. Wan Chai Tel: 5552 7608 Pisa Italian Restaurant Try our delicious set meals For only $80! Open every day, 11 a.m.—11 p.m. 138 Green Street, Tsim ShaTsui Tel: 5557 0416 You can enjoy a free dessert with any set meal from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. First Restaurant Seafood Dinner Buffet Do you love seafood? Come and try! Our seafood is the best in town! Price: $380 (half price for children under 11) Time: 6: 30 p.m. —9: 30 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) 45 Bridge Street, Kensington Call 5559047 to book a table today! 11 Linda wants to eat Italian food with her aunt on Monday. She can go to ________. A. 28 Star Road, Wan Chai B. 45 Bridge Street, Kensington C. 138 Green Street, Tsim Sha Tsui D. 216 Golden Road, Causeway Bay 12. Linda’s 9-year-old son wants to try seafood, how much should he pay? A. $80. B. $380. C. $190. D. $160. 13. The texts are probably ________. A. news B. letters C. diaries D. ads 阅读短文，回答问题 SCHOOL TRIP There is a school trip for Primary 1 students. They can learn more about different birds and plants. Place: Hong Kong Park Date:21 October ( Saturday) Time:2﹣5 p. m. Notes: ●Arrive at school by 1:30 p. m. ●Wear PE uniform and a cap. ●Bring a water bottle and an umbrella. ● Do not bring any toys. Follow these rules in the park: ●Do not feed the animals. ●Do not swim. ●Do not pick the flowers. ●Do not shout. 14. What can NOT the children learn about in the park? A. Birds. B. Flowers. C. Lions. D. Trees. 15. The school trip is ________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening 16. What can NOT the children bring with them? A. A cap. B. A toy. C. A water bottle. D. An umbrella. 17. What sign can the children see in the park? A B. C. D. 请根据气温折线图，在括号内选择正确的描述填到横线上，完成Hunter和Sarah的对话。 Hunter: What’s the weather like where you live? Sarah: Well, in Perth, it’s always ____18____ (hot /cold) in January and February. That’s the ____19____ (summer /autumn) here. Hunter: Really? So when is it winter in Australia? Sarah: Well, winter is from ____20____ (June to September /November to January). Hunter: In Ottawa, winter is from ____21____ (November to March /October to December). It’s always really ____22____ (cold/cool). Winters are long and snowy. Sarah: Is it hot in the summer? Hunter: Well, it’s sometimes hot, but it’s usually cool and dry. 阅读短文，回答问题 How can we stay healthy? First, we should not eat unhealthy food. Eating too much fatty food is bad for our health. If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice cream and chocolate (疾病)such as heart disease. We should drink enough water to stay healthy. Water helps carry away waste from our blood. We need to drink eight glasses of water every day. It is necessary to do exercise too. Exercise like swimming running, skipping and roller skating can be beneficial and make us become stronger and healthier. When exercising, we breathe (呼吸)harder and so our hearts become stronger too. Besides, we should not stay up too late. If we do not have enough sleep at night, our body will not be able to rest. This will cause many health problems. Finally, we should protect our eyes. If we stay too long in front of a computer without taking a rest, our eyes will get very tired and dry easily. We will have eye problems easily. 23. What does the underlined word “beneficial” probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Helpful. 24. What is the best title for the article? A Different Health Problems B. How Our Body Works C. Ways of Staying Healthy D. What Happens to Our Hearts 25. Why shouldn’t we eat too many snacks like sweets and ice cream? _________________________________________ 26. How does water keep us healthy? _________________________________________ 三、任务型阅读（本题有4小题, 共8分） 阅读下面四则通知，请从选项 A—D 中选择合适的句子将通知补充完整。 •Computer gaming club• Come and get better at all your favourite games. Learn from your friends and show them what you know. Mrs Stephens also shows you how to make your own simple games. ____27____ Years 7 and 8—Tuesday lunchtime in Room 4 •Dance club• Join Mr Roberts for an hour of exercise and have lots of fun at the same time. Learn how to dance to all the best modern pop songs (and some old songs too). And it’s not just for students at the school—anyone is welcome! All years—____28____ •Homework club• Don’t do all of your homework after school or at weekends. Come to Homework club and do it before you go home. When you get home after school you can have fun! Tell your parents it finishes at 5 pm. ____29____ All years—Every day after school in Room 8. •Movie club• Watch classic movies from the 1980s and 1990s ET, Toy Story, Jurassic Park etc. Then talk about them with Miss Owens and other students. Ask your parents about some of their favorites. ____30____ Years 9—11, Thursday after school in Room 14. A. Bring your own popcorn! B. Wednesday lunchtime in the school gym. C. It’s great for all students who love using computers. D. There’s always a teacher here to help you if you have a problem. 四、词汇运用（共10分） 阅读以下短文，从方框中选取恰当的词填空。每词限用一次 be afraid to listener funny play sports remember Do you know how to make friends at a new school? •Smile and laugh. It really works. Smile when they look at you and laugh when they say something ____31____. This makes you seem kind and friendly. •Invite others to join you. One great way to make friends is to invite people to do activities with you. You can ask them to ____32____ with you, such as badminton or tennis. Young students enjoy these activities. •Try to ____33____ names and interests: Don’t ____34____ ask people what their names are. And once you know their names, try to find out what they’re interested in. Remembering these things can help you start meaningful conversations and avoid doing things they don’t enjoy. •Be a good ____35____. It also helps you make friends. When your classmates want to share some good news with you or complain (抱怨) about something, give them your full attention. If you follow these suggestions, I’m sure you will have more friends at your new school. 根据首字母写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 36. My cousin is good at l________. She can speak English, French, Spanish and Japanese. 37. My sister s________ two hours every afternoon doing her homework. 38. I wrote to him last month and I’m s________ waiting for his letter. 39. We went to the c________ last weekend. The movie was so funny we laughed all the time. 40. My mom says breakfast is very i________ so I have a big breakfast every day. 五、语法填空（共10分）。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone ____41____ (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3, ____42____ already he worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad told him about a great ____43____ (China) scientist named Yuan Longping. “Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many ____44____( year) ago,” said Jimmy’s dad. “He wanted ____45____(help). So he dedicated (奉献) his life to finding a solution (解决办法).” Mr. Yuan found ____46____ way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He ____47____(come) up with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China can ____48____(feed) many people with this special rice. “So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan, a ____49____(farm) who is also a scientist,” said Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiled ____50____(happy). When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on this planet. 六、按要求完成句子。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 51. We can’t eat in the classroom, but _____________________. （补充完整本条校规） 52. —_____________________? —It is rainy, but not very cold. (根据回答写出问句) 53. —_____________________? —Because I think koalas are really cute. (根据回答写出问句) 54. Mr. King/skate in the snow/with his son/now? (加入适当的单词组成完整的句子) _________________________? 55. Scott/heavy/and/he/short hair. （加入适当的单词组成完整的句子） _____________________ 七、书面表达（本题共20分, 1-2 每小题5分, 3小题1分, 共5分；TaskB 15分）Task A: 学校英语社团负责老师Ms. White正在招募暑期志愿者，帮助农场向外国游客提供服务，请你完成下面的招聘广告。联系方式：8893456。 Volunteers Wanted The summer holiday is coming! Try something DIFFERENT! We need help on the farm. ________________________________________56________________________________________? ________________________________________57________________________________________? If you are interested in that, ________________________________________58________________________________________. We are waiting for you! 八、书面表达（本题共20分, 1-2 每小题5分, 3小题1分, 共5分；TaskB 15分）Task B: （15分） 59. 学生会正在组织社会实践活动, 以下是两个活动方案。假设你是活动推荐官, 请选择一种方案, 写一篇短文发布在学校英语公众号上向同学们推荐。 注意： （1）短文必须包括所有要点, 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数: 60—80 词, 短文首句仅供参考。 Our school trip is coming! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$