08 南京市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷（原卷版+解析版+答题卡）

08 南京市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）For many parents, love means giving ________ expecting their children to give anything back. A．off B．from C．against D．without 【答案】D 【知识点】from、off、without、介词辨析 【详解】句意：对许多父母来说，爱意味着付出而不期待孩子回报。 考查介词辨析。off离开；from从；against反对；without没有。根据句意，父母的爱是无条件的，强调“不期待回报”。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Is there ________ on CCTV today? —Of course. Beijing announces tariffs (关税) of 34% will ________ on all U.S. goods ________ a week. A．anything important; be raised; in B．something important; raise; during C．something important; be risen; for D．anything important; rise; within 【答案】A 【知识点】anything、something、一般将来时的被动语态、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——今天央视有什么重要新闻吗？——当然有。北京宣布将对所有美国商品加征34%的关税，一周内生效。 考查代词和被动语态。something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句是疑问句，所以用anything，排除BC；主语“关税”和“提升”是动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态，排除D。故选A。 3．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Mom, do you think I can become a writer someday? —Of course! I’ll support your ________ no matter what. A．value B．dream C．book D．solution 【答案】B 【知识点】dream、solution、value、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你觉得我有一天能成为一名作家吗？——当然！无论如何我都会支持你的梦想。 考查名词辨析。value价值；dream梦想；book书本；solution解决方案。根据“do you think I can become a writer someday”可知，此处指母亲支持自己的梦想。故选B。 4．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）Gina has heavy schoolwork in Grade 9, but she ________ spares time to run to keep healthy every day. A．just B．still C．only D．ever 【答案】B 【知识点】ever、only、副词辨析 【详解】句意：Gina在九年级学业繁重，但她仍然每天抽时间跑步来保持健康。 考查副词辨析。just仅仅；still仍然；only仅仅；ever曾经。根据but表示转折可知，虽然她学业繁重，但是她仍然每天抽时间跑步来保持健康。故选B。 5．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I love the song Snail so much! The lyrics are ____________. —Me too! It reminds me not to give up whenever I listen to it. A．inspiring B．peaceful C．interesting D．simple 【答案】A 【知识点】inspiring、interesting、peaceful、simple、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢《蜗牛》这首歌！歌词很鼓舞人心。——我也是！每当我听它的时候，它都提醒我不要放弃。 考查形容词辨析。inspiring鼓舞人心的；peaceful平静的；interesting有趣的；simple简单的。根据“It reminds me not to give up whenever I listen to it.”可知，这首歌的歌词是鼓舞人心的。故选A。 6．（2025·江西宜春·二模）Many silver-haired teachers chose to teach in Xinjiang ________ they wanted to use their knowledge and experience to help improve local education. A．but B．though C．so D．because 【答案】D 【知识点】because、so(这样 pron.)、though、because引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：许多银发教师选择在新疆教书，因为他们想用自己的知识和经验来帮助改善当地的教育。 考查连词辨析。but但是；though尽管；so所以；because因为。“they wanted to use their knowledge and experience to help improve local education.”是“Many silver-haired teachers chose to teach in Xinjiang”的原因，因此用连词because。故选D。 7．（2025·上海闵行·三模）You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy. A．may B．must C．ought D．should 【答案】C 【知识点】May、must、ought、should、动词辨析、ought to 【详解】句意：你应该做足够的运动，有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。 考查动词辨析。may也许；must必须；ought与to搭配，表示“应该”；should应该。根据“You ... to do enough exercise”可知，此处是ought to“应该”。故选C。 8．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）Grandma ________ her stories about the old bridge to children so they could remember the heroes who built it. A．took on B．kept on C．focused on D．passed on 【答案】D 【知识点】focus on、pass on、动词短语 【详解】句意：奶奶把关于那座古桥的故事传给孩子们，让他们记住建造它的英雄们。 考查动词短语辨析。took on承担；kept on继续；focused on聚焦；passed on传递。根据“her stories … to children”可知，此处指“将故事传给后代”，强调传递的动作。故选D。 9．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—The old soldier ________ over 3,000,000 yuan to help poor children with their education over these years. —I think he is really the hero. A．donates B．was donating C．has donated D．will donate 【答案】C 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——这些年来，这位老战士已经捐赠了300多万元来帮助贫困儿童接受教育。——我觉得他真的是英雄。 考查时态。根据“over these years”可知，从过去到现在老战士一直在捐赠，需用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选C。 10．（2025·广东江门·二模）Faced with the approaching exam, I am not confident. ________ I do badly again? A．What about B．What if C．Why not D．What will happen 【答案】B 【知识点】what if、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：面对即将到来的考试，我没有信心。如果我再次做得不好怎么办？ 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样；What if如果……怎么办；Why not为什么不……；What will happen将会发生什么。根据“Faced with the approaching exam, I am not confident.”可知，此处担心自己考得不好该怎么办。故选B。 11．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.   —I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not. A．most interesting B．best interesting C．more interesting D．as interesting as 【答案】C 【知识点】两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：——他比我的任何其他朋友都有趣，我想你一定喜欢他。——我不在乎。我只关心你是否快乐。 考查比较级。most interesting最高级；best interesting无此结构；more interesting更有趣；as interesting as原级。根据“than”可知，本句应使用比较级。故选C。 12．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）— Now, students of Nizhuhe Village can go to school by the “cloud school bus”. — ________ amazing name! It sounds like the bus flies in the sky! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【知识点】how、what、What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：—— 现在，尼珠河村的学生们可以乘坐“云校车”去上学了。 —— 多么神奇的名字啊！听起来就像这辆校车在天空中飞行！ 考查感叹句。根据“…amazing name！”可知，此句是感叹句，amazing name是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，且amazing发音以元音音素开头 ，所以要用What an来引导感叹句。故选D。 13．（2025·江苏南通·二模）—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它；how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展；if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知，问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开，选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。 14．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Did you hear? The boss is finally giving everyone a pay raise next month! —__________ I thought we’d be working for free forever. A．You got it? B．You don’t say. C．You have my word. D．You read my mind. 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？老板终于要在下个月给大家涨工资了！——真的吗？我以为我们会永远免费工作呢。 考查情景交际用语。You got it? 你明白了吗？；You don’t say. 真的吗？/是吗？表示惊讶或怀疑；You have my word. 我向你保证；You read my mind. 你知道我在想什么。根据答语“I thought we’d be working for free forever.”可知，说话者对涨工资的消息感到惊讶，选项B“真的吗？”符合语境，表达难以置信的反应。故选B。 15．（2025·江苏南通·二模）From the conversation, the father wants the son to ______. A．explain why he blogs B．learn to ask for help C．stop blogging on the Internet D．have communication with them 【答案】C 【知识点】提醒/注意、劝告/建议 【详解】句意：从对话中，父亲想要儿子停止在互联网上写博客。 考查情景交际。explain why he blogs解释他为什么写博客；learn to ask for help学习去寻求帮助；stop blogging on the Internet停止在网上写博客；have communication with them和他们进行交流。根据“But we’d like you to stop.”可知，此处是说让儿子停止在网上写博客。故选C。 二、完形填空 （2025·陕西渭南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese mechanical engineer. He was born in Guangdong Province on March 12, 1926. He died in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the 16 of 99. Huang Xuhua 17 from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. In 1958, he was 18 to develop China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). At that time, China met many 19 , such as a lack of technology and resources. But Huang and his team didn’t give up. They used abacuses for calculations and got information from foreign newspapers. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine began sea trials (试验) and started to serve in 1974. This made China the fifth 20 to have nuclear submarines. Later, Huang Xuhua was made the chief designer and made 21 contributions to the nuclear submarine project. Huang had to keep his job a 22 for 30 years. That’s why his family knew very little about what he did. However, his hard work and great efforts 23 brought good results. Because of his 24 work, Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honors, in 2019. His story shows us that if we have determination and 25 , we can do great things. He will always be remembered as a national hero in China. * The word “mechanical” means being operated by power from an engine. * * The word “abacuses” means frames with small balls which slide along wires. They are used as tools or toys for counting. 16．A．heart B．hobby C．age D．body 17．A．celebrated B．won C．left D．graduated 18．A．chosen B．played C．carried D．brought 19．A．lessons B．festivals C．problems D．subjects 20．A．world B．country C．city D．town 21．A．dangerous B．important C．slow D．boring 22．A．card B．date C．party D．secret 23．A．finally B．loudly C．cheaply D．sadly 24．A．tiring B．difficult C．excellent D．easy 25．A．play games B．work hard C．raise money D．lose heart 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【知识点】科学家 【导语】本文通过黄旭华事迹传递“自主创新”价值观。 16．句意：他于2025年2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。 heart心脏；hobby爱好；age年龄；body身体。根据“He died in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the...of 99.”可知，此处介绍去世的年龄，故选C。 17．句意：黄旭华1949年毕业于上海交通大学。 celebrated庆祝；won赢得；left离开；graduated毕业。根据“Huang Xuhua...from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949.”可知，1949年毕业于上海交通大学，故选D。 18．句意：1958年，他被选为中国核潜艇的研发人员。 chosen选择；played玩；carried携带；brought带来。根据“In 1958, he was...to develop China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇).”可知，他被选为中国核潜艇的研发人员，故选A。 19．句意：当时，中国遇到了很多问题，比如缺乏技术和资源。 lessons课程；festivals节日；problems问题；subjects科目。根据“such as a lack of technology and resources”可知，缺乏技术和资源是遇到的问题，故选C。 20．句意：这使中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 world世界；country国家；city城市；town小镇。根据“This made China the fifth...to have nuclear submarines.”可知，中国是第五个拥有核潜艇的国家，故选B。 21．句意：后来，黄旭华被任命为总设计师，为核潜艇项目做出了重要贡献。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；slow缓慢的；boring无聊的。根据“Huang Xuhua was made the chief designer and made...contributions to the nuclear submarine project”可知，黄旭华为核潜艇项目做出了重要贡献，故选B。 22．句意：黄不得不将自己的工作保密了30年。 card卡片；date日期；party聚会；secret秘密。根据“Huang had to keep his job a...for 30 years.”可知，黄不得不将自己的工作保密了30年，故选D。 23．句意：然而，他的努力工作和巨大努力最终带来了好的结果。 finally最终；loudly大声地；cheaply廉价地；sadly悲伤地。根据“his hard work and great efforts...brought good results”可知，他的努力最终带来了好的结果，故选A。 24．句意：由于他的出色工作，2019年，黄旭华被授予中华人民共和国最高荣誉勋章。 tiring疲惫的；difficult困难的；excellent卓越的；easy容易的。根据“Because of his...work, Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic,”可知，工作出色，所以被授予中华人民共和国最高荣誉勋章。故选C。 25．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有决心，努力工作，我们可以做伟大的事情。 play games玩游戏；work hard努力工作；raise money筹款；lose heart灰心。根据“His story shows us that if we have determination and..., we can do great things.”可知，如果我们有决心，努力工作，我们可以做伟大的事情。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （2025·山东菏泽·二模）Going to festivals is always fun, but going to festivals that have delicious food is even better! Here are some of our favourite food festivals around the world. They celebrate special foods that are made or grown in that part of the country. If you like chocolate, you will love Eurochocolate. This festival takes place in October every year, in Perugia in Italy. It lasts for nine days. What does it celebrate? Chocolate, of course! Nearly one million people go to the festival every year. The streets are full of places to buy different kinds of chocolate snacks. One year, there was a huge igloo (冰屋) made from chocolate bricks! The Gilroy Garlic Festival is one of the largest food festivals in the US. The festival takes place every year in Gilroy, California. It happens on the last weekend in July and it is one of the best garlic festivals in the world! So, what do people do? Well, they eat lots of things made with garlic, including garlic ice cream and garlic chips! There are also garlic cooking demonstrations! If you like garlic, this is a great festival to go to! If you go to India in July, you should go to the Mango Festival! In India, mangoes are called the ‘king of fruits’. Mangoes are grown in India and they are very popular! The mango festival is in Delhi and goes on for two days. There are more than 500 types of mango! You can taste different mango dishes, mango jams, mango juices, mango desserts and anything else with mango in it! There is also a competition with a prize for the biggest mango! 26．Which festival lasts the longest? A．Eurochocolate. B．The Gilroy Garlic Festival. C．The Mango Festival. 27．What can people do in Gilroy Garlic Festival? A．Taste mango dishes. B．Taste garlic ice cream. C．Buy chocolate snacks. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Celebrate special foods. B．Top festivals around the world. C．Food Festivals in different countries. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 【知识点】食物、说明文、其他节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的美食节。 26．细节理解题。根据“you will love Eurochocolate. This festival takes place in October every year, in Perugia in Italy. It lasts for nine days.”可知，Eurochocolate持续9天；根据“The Gilroy Garlic Festival…The festival takes place every year in Gilroy, California. It happens on the last weekend in July”可知，The Gilroy Garlic Festival持续一个周末；根据“The mango festival is in Delhi and goes on for two days.”可知，The Mango Festival持续2天。因此，Eurochocolate持续时间最长。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Well, they eat lots of things made with garlic, including garlic ice cream and garlic chips!”可知，在The Gilroy Garlic Festival可以品尝大蒜冰淇淋。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some of our favourite food festivals around the world. They celebrate special foods that are made or grown in that part of the country.”可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的美食节。故选C。 （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Ne Zha 2, within less than two weeks of its release, has surpassed the 10-billion-yuan mark at the box office, breaking previous records in Chinese film industry. It stands as the first non-Hollywood film to achieve this extraordinary milestone. Chinese film critics note that Ne Zha 2 is a rare cinematic treasure that has achieved across the board success. Traditional Chinese culture has inspired breakthroughs in other entertainment fields. Take, for example, the video game Black Myth: Wukong, adapted from the 16th-century Chinese classic novel Journey to the West. It caused an instant excitement upon its first appearance last year. China holds the position of the world’s second-largest film market. Chinese audiences were once a dependable source of box-office revenue for Hollywood blockbusters. However, last year, Godzilla vs. Kong: The New Empire, was the only American blockbuster among the top ten highest-grossing films in China, merely ranked ninth. In 2023, not a single American film made it into the top ten. Some experts think that Chinese audiences are growing tired of the repetitive story lines in Hollywood movies. They now yearn to see narratives that strike a chord with them. This shift in the Chinese film market has thus given rise to the thought-provoking question: Does China no longer need Hollywood? 29．Why experts called Ne Zha 2 is a rare cinematic treasure? A．It has achieved across the board success and break the records. B．It combined traditional culture and modern technology together successfully. C．It has inspired breakthroughs in other entertainment fields. D．It is a wonderful film that can fight against all the Hollywood movies. 30．What’s the author’s attitude to Chinese film? A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Delighted. 31．How does the author mainly explain his idea in the paragraph 3? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling truth. D．By telling his own opinion. 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．B 【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述《哪吒2》在中国电影市场的成功，指出其打破纪录并成为首部非好莱坞电影达成此成就。同时，中国电影市场崛起，好莱坞电影影响力下降，引发对中国是否需要好莱坞的思考。 29．细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha 2…achieved across the board success. Traditional Chinese culture has inspired breakthroughs in other entertainment fields. ”可知，《哪吒2》取得了全面的成功，打破了记录。故选A。 30．观点态度题。根据“China holds the position of the world’s second-largest film market... However, last year, Godzilla vs. Kong: The New Empire, was the only American blockbuster among the top ten highest-grossing films in China, merely ranked ninth. In 2023, not a single American film made it into the top ten”可知，中国为第二大电影市场、好莱坞电影排名下滑；同时第四段专家观点“They now yearn to see narratives that strike a chord with them. This shift in the Chinese film market has thus given rise to the thought-provoking question: Does China no longer need Hollywood?”（中国观众转向本土叙事）表明对中国电影发展的肯定。全文无负面或担忧表述，选项A“积极”最贴合。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“the position of the world’s second-largest film market”和“ among the top ten highest-grossing films in China, merely ranked ninth.”可知，第三段通过列举票房数据说明市场变化，属于“列数字”的论证方式。故选B。 （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）A new business model in the education industry called “AI self-study rooms” is becoming popular in China.Compared-to traditional self-study rooms, I self-study rooms offer a tablet computer (平板电脑) for each desk. The tablet handles the teaching and exercises for each student. The tablets use AI (artificial intelligence) to teach and give exercises. Supervisors in the rooms make sure students stay focused, and the quiet setting helps them give all their attention to study. Huang, a manager of an AI self-study room in Beijing, says the tablets can also find where students have problems and create special plans to help them improve. Parents can check their children’s progress with reports from the tablets. Some people think these study rooms are helpful because they make learning faster and fairer for students from different areas. The tablets are better than regular online courses because they give students questions that match their abilities. Others believe these rooms are too expensive or not truly powered by AI. Huang shares that it costs 3,000 yuan per month to use an AI self-study room during weekdays. Studying on weekends costs extra (费用另计). In comparison, hiring a private tutor (家庭牧师) is much more expensive. Even though many people see the advantages, some students and experts have pointed out problems. For example, some tablets make mistakes or use outdated questions. Others say the tablets have fancy (花哨的) apps that don’t really offer smarter learning. Experts also believe that the industry needs better rules and testing. Clear standards are necessary to make sure the technology is good for students. With improvements, AI self-study rooms could play an important role in the future of education. 32．Why do some people think AI self-study rooms are better than regular online courses? A．They are free. B．They offer live teacher support. C．They let students study in groups. D．They give questions that match students’ abilities. 33．What problem(s) do some students face with Al tablets? A．They do not give clear study plans. B．They do not work well in quiet rooms. C．They make mistakes or use old questions. D．They are too difficult and expensive to use. 34．According to the last paragraph, which of the following do experts agree with? A．AI self-study rooms are perfect and need no changes. B．AI self-study rooms must have clear rules and testing. C．Tablets in AI self-study rooms never make mistakes. D．Private tutors are better than Al self-study rooms. 35．In which part of a magazine may you read this passage? A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Travel. D．Health. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【知识点】科学技术、教育、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国教育行业新兴的AI自习室商业模式。相比传统自习室，AI自习室为每个座位配备平板电脑，通过人工智能进行教学和练习。文章分析了其优势、争议点以及现存问题，最后指出行业需要建立规范标准才能更好发展。 32．细节理解题。根据“The tablets are better than regular online courses because they give students questions that match their abilities.”可知，平板电脑比普通的在线课程更好，因为它们会根据学生的能力提供相应的问题。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“For example, some tablets make mistakes or use outdated questions.”可知，平板出错或使用过时题目，直接对应选项C的内容。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Experts also believe that the industry needs better rules and testing.”可知，专家呼吁制定规则和测试标准。选项B“AI自习室必须有明确的规则和测试”符合。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕AI技术在教育中的应用展开（平板教学、智能评估、行业规范），属于科技创新范畴。故选B。 （2025·广东惠州·二模）Who Shares AI Models? Recently, a Chinese company called DeepSeek surprised the world by sharing its new AI technology—the R1 model—for free. This has made people discuss more about “open-source” (开源代码) and “closed-source” (闭源代码) AI models. For example, Baidu, another big tech company, said it would share its AI model “Ernie Bot” from June 30th. This is a big change because Baidu used to keep its technology secret. ▲ Sharing AI models benefits everyone. First, it makes it easier for small companies and students to learn and create new things. Imagine if your school suddenly gave everyone free science tools—more students could do cool experiments! Second, China is very good at producing things like phones, cars, and robots. By using shared open-source AI models, factories can become smarter. For example, machines can learn to fix themselves before breaking down and Al cameras can check items faster than humans. What’s more, computers that learn from data (数据) can make production smarter. What Do Experts Say? More people now care about open-source AI because China is making big progress in this field. The world is watching China’s AI progress closely. At a global AI meeting in Paris, Eric Schmidt, former (前) Google CEO) warned, “If Western countries don’t develop open-source AI, China might win the global AI competition.” DeepSeek’s Success DeepSeek’s RI model shows how powerful shared AI model can be. It works like a super-smart assistant that helps scientists solve difficult problems. Many people think this success proves that sharing helps technology grow faster. Just like how sharing homework answers helps the whole class improve, sharing AI models helps everyone build a smarter future. 36．What did Baidu decide to do on June 30th? A．To stop using its AI “Ernie Bot”. B．To share its “Ernie Bot” for free. C．To build more smarter factories. D．To teach students to fix machines. 37．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A．How To Make Factories Smarter? B．How Do Companies Develop Al? C．Why Sharing AI Models Matters? D．Why Improving AI Models Matters? 38．What may be the meaning of the underlined word “items” in paragraph 2? A．Some computer programs. B．Some science experiments. C．Ideas shared on the Internet. D．Things made in the factories. 39．Why does Eric Schmidt think Western countries should share AI? A．To improve close-source AI. B．To avoid falling behind China. C．To sell AI cameras and robots. D．To make science much easier. 40．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To compare open-source and closed-source AI models. B．To explain why sharing AI models benefits society. C．To introduce DeepSeek’s success in AI technology. D．To encourage companies to keep AI models secret. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文介绍中国公司分享AI模型的情况，阐述分享AI模型的益处及专家观点，说明分享AI模型对社会有益。 36．细节理解题。根据“Baidu, another big tech company, said it would share its AI model ‘Ernie Bot’ from June 30th.”可知，百度6月30日要分享“Ernie Bot”。故选B。 37．推理判断题。第二段讲分享AI模型对小公司、学生以及工厂等的益处，即分享AI模型的重要性，所以 C选项“为何共享人工智能模型至关重要？”符合语境。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“By using shared open-source AI models, factories can become smarter. For example, machines can learn to fix themselves before breaking down and AI cameras can check items faster than humans.”，在工厂场景下，AI摄像头检查的应是工厂生产的东西，“items”指工厂生产的物品。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Eric Schmidt, former (前) Google CEO warned, ‘If Western countries don’t develop open-source AI, China might win the global AI competition.’”可知，他认为西方国家应发展开源AI避免落后于中国。故选B。 40．推理判断题。文章阐述了分享AI模型对小公司、学生、工厂等的益处，解释了分享AI模型为何对社会有益。故选B。 四、单词拼写 41．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）I (watch) Huai Opera three times since I came to Huai’an. 【答案】have watched 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：自从来了淮安，我已经看了三次淮剧了。根据“since I came to Huai’an”，可知主句用现在完成时，主语为I，应为have+过去分词，watch的过去分词为watched。故填have watched。 42．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）WeChat is (wide) used in China. It has millions of users. 【答案】widely 【知识点】widely、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：微信在中国被广泛使用。它拥有数百万用户。根据“is...used in China”可知此处用副词修饰动词“used”，表示“广泛使用”。括号中给出的形容词“wide”需转换为副词形式“widely”。故填widely。 43．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Free your mind from — most of them never happen. (worry) 【答案】worries 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：让你的心灵从这些担忧中解放出来——因为它们中的大多数永远不会发生。分析句子可知，“from”是介词，后接名词作宾语，后文“ them ”指代前文复数名词，因此“worry”需用复数形式。“worry”作“令人担忧的事”时，是可数名词，复数形式为“worries”。故填worries。 44．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Sometimes what others say can make us doubt . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【知识点】ourselves、反身代词 【详解】句意：有时别人的话会让我们怀疑自己。根据句子结构，“doubt”后接宾语，指“我们自己”，应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 45．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Bananas are the biggest crop in the world. (four) 【答案】fourth 【知识点】fourth、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：香蕉是世界上(产量)第四大的作物。根据“the”和“biggest”可知，空格处应使用序数词，表示“第……”，four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。 46．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）They visited several (Europe) cities last month, including London and Paris. 【答案】European 【知识点】Europe、European、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：他们上个月访问了几个欧洲城市，包括伦敦和巴黎。根据“several … cities”可知，此处是指几个欧洲城市，应用Europe的形容词形式European“欧洲的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“cities”。故填European。 47．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The workers covered their (mouth) with masks to protect themselves from dust. 【答案】mouths 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：工人们用口罩遮住他们的嘴以保护自己免受灰尘侵害。根据空前的“their”可知，应填所给单词mouth“嘴”的复数形式mouths，作宾语。故填mouths。 48．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Li told us the sunlight we are used to seven different colours. (include) 【答案】includes 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：李先生告诉我们，我们习惯的阳光有七种不同的颜色。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语部分，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the sunlight”，动词用三单形式。故填includes。 49．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first of career. (choose) 【答案】choice 【知识点】choice、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：父母的支持使塞缪尔对自己的第一职业选择充满信心。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“his”可知，此处应用名词形式choice“选择”，又根据“first”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 50．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）I saw a dog on the floor when I came into the room. (lie) 【答案】lying 【知识点】现在分词作补足语 【详解】句意：我走进房间时看到一只狗正躺在地板上。根据“I saw a dog ... on the floor when I came into the room.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“看到某物正在做某事”，要用动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语，lie“躺”的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 五、选词填空 （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 used to  as a result  ski  be different from  early Do you know where humans first went 51 ? Is it Russia? Maybe Canada? The answer is China! In 2005, a group of farmers in Altay, Xinjiang, found some cave paintings drawn 12000 years ago. These paintings showed how men 52 ski. A few days later, scientists from 18 countries visited Altay. After careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the 53 place where people skied in the world. The skis Altay people used 54 today’s skis. The skis have smooth horse hair on the bottom, making little friction (摩擦力) when they go downhill. However, going uphill is against the direction of the hair. 55 , it creates more friction and helps people climb. How clever! 【答案】51．skiing 52．used to 53．earliest 54．are different from 55．As a result 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类首次滑雪地点的发现。新疆阿勒泰农民发现的洞穴壁画显示人类早在12000年前就在此滑雪，经过多国科学家考察讨论，阿勒泰被认为是世界上人类最早滑雪的地方，还介绍了阿勒泰人过去使用的滑雪板与现在的不同以及其独特设计原理。   51．句意：你知道人类最初在哪里开始滑雪吗？ 根据“Do you know where humans first went...”以及后文围绕人类滑雪地点展开可知，这里说的是人类首次滑雪的地点。“go skiing”是固定短语，表示“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 52．句意：这些画展示了人们过去是如何滑雪的。 根据“These paintings showed how men...ski.”可知，洞穴壁画展示的是过去人们滑雪的方式。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事” ，符合语境。故填used to。 53．句意：经过仔细检查和讨论，阿勒泰被认为是世界上人们最早滑雪的地方。 根据“After careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the...place where people skied in the world.”可知，这里是说阿勒泰是世界上人类滑雪最早的地方，有和世界其他地方比较的含义，此处要用“early”的最高级“earliest” 。故填earliest。 54．句意：阿勒泰人过去使用的滑雪板与现在的滑雪板不同。 根据“The skis Altay people used...todays skis.”以及后文对过去滑雪板独特设计的描述可知，过去的滑雪板和现在的不一样。“be different from”表示“与……不同”，主语“The skis”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are different from。 55．句意：因此，它产生了更多的摩擦力，帮助人们爬坡。 根据“However, going uphill is against the direction of the hair...it creates more friction and helps people climb.”可知，前后文是因果关系，“as a result”表示“结果；因此”，即逆毛发方向导致摩擦增加，从而帮助攀登。符合语境。故填As a result。 六、任务型阅读 （2025·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you know the “Five-Hour Rule”? This rule can date back to Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s greatest inventors and leaders. However busy he was, he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself. This is called the “Five-Hour Rule”—one hour a day on every weekday. How can you use the five-hour rule in daily life? Here are practical ways to make learning part of life. ·Set learning goals Instead of just making to-do lists (“finish homework”, “clean my room”), also make “learn lists.” For example, “This week I’ll memorize 20 new English words”, “I’ll practise giving talks to improve my speaking skills”. ·Reflect on (反思) what you’ve learned Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to have a better understanding of it. Try these methods to reflect on what you’ve learned. Keep a learning note to write down new ideas. Discuss what you learned with friends or family. Take short walks to think about new ideas. ·Manage learning time well Make learning a regular habit by reading for 30 minutes every morning, watching educational videos during meals, using spare moments like bus rides to have a revision (复习). ·Solve problems as early as you can When you notice small problems in your work or studies, pay much attention to them on purpose. If you keep making the same math mistake, try to practise the same type until you master it completely. When you don’t understand a word in reading, look it up immediately. Benjamin Franklin wasn’t born a genius (天才)—he became one through daily learning. Remember that successful people aren’t those who work the most, but those who learn the most. the Five-Hour Rule 56 Benjamin Franklin first proposed (提出) the five-hour rule. No matter 57 busy he was, he spent at least one hour every weekday learning and making 58 . 59 of making learning part of life ·Set learning goals Make goals for learning, not just tasks to 60 . ·Reflect on what you’ve learned Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to better 61 it. ·Manage learning time well Make full use of time to do things like reading, watching educational videos, or 62 over what you’ve learned. ·Solve problems as early as 63 If you find small problems, work them out at once instead of leaving them 64 . Conclusion 65 doesn’t belong to the hardest-workers, but to the most-learned. 【答案】 56．Introduction 57．how 58．progress 59．Ways 60．do/complete/finish 61．understand 62．going 63．possible 64．alone 65．Success 【知识点】方法/策略、学习策略、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了“五小时法则”及其在日常生活中的应用方法。 56．根据“Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s greatest inventors and leaders. However busy he was, he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself”可知，此处介绍五小时规则的起源，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。 57．根据“However busy he was, he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself”可知，无论他有多忙，他都坚持学习，no matter how“无论如何”。故填how。 58．根据“he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself”可知，他花费时间学习并提升自己，make progress表示“取得进步”。故填progress。 59．根据“Here are practical ways to make learning part of life”可知，以下是将学习融入生活的方法。故填Ways。 60．根据“Instead of just making to-do lists (‘finish homework’, ‘clean my room’), also make ‘learn lists’”可知，要制定学习目标，而不仅仅是要做/完成的任务，此处可以用动词do/complete/finish，用动词原形和to构成不定式结构。故填do/complete/finish。 61．根据“Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to have a better understanding of it”可知，学习需要更好地理解信息，用动词原形understand和to构成不定式结构。故填understand。 62．根据“using spare moments like bus rides to have a revision”可知，要利用时间复习学过的内容，go over表示“复习”，go应用动名词形式和reading并列。故填going。 63．根据“Solve problems as early as you can”可知，要尽早解决问题，as early as possible“尽早”。故填possible。 64．根据“When you notice small problems in your work or studies, pay much attention to them on purpose”可知，发现小问题要立即解决，而不是留下它们不管。leave...alone 表示“不管；不理”。故alone。 65．根据“Remember that successful people aren’t those who work the most, but those who learn the most”可知，成功属于学习最多的人，而非工作最努力的人，此处是作主语，应用名词success。故填Success。 七、短文填空 （2025·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life. Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved drinking tea at a young age. After f 66 high school, he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his o 67 factory. To his s 68 , the skills were difficult. After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it, i 69 drying, shaking, frying and roasting (烘烤), the most difficult for him was shaking. It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo traysays (竹盘). “You have to decide when the best time is to s 70 according to the colour,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be h 71 of times. Only years of experience can help you make the d 72 .” The last step—roasting—is also important. It decides the quality. With three steps, it usually t 73 more than 20 hours! Each step needs temperature from 125 to 155℃. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process. “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn.” Zhang said. A 74 he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险).” In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to t 75 tea makers. “It’s my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills,” he said. 【答案】 66．(f)ishing 67．(o)wn 68．(s)urprise 69．(i)ncluding 70．(s)top 71．(h)undreds 72．(d)ecision 73．(t)akes 74．(A)lthough 75．(t)rain 【知识点】其他人、传统工艺、植物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了65岁的张回春作为武夷岩茶制作大师的成长经历和制茶工艺的复杂性。 66．句意：高中毕业后，他为工厂种植茶树、采摘茶叶。根据“After ... high school , he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory.”可知，“after”是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式，“finish high school”表示“高中毕业”。故填(f)inishing。 67．句意：1980年，他学习制茶并开办了自己的工厂。根据“In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his ... factory.”可知，“own”是形容词，意为“自己的”，“one’s own+名词”表示“某人自己的……”，这里修饰“factory”。故填(o)wn。 68．句意：令他惊讶的是，（制茶的）技艺很难。根据“To his ... the skills were difficult.”可知，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 69．句意：张说，制作（这种茶）有13个步骤，包括干燥、摇青、炒青和烘烤，对他来说最难的是摇青。根据“Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it, ... drying, shaking, frying and roasting (烘烤), the most difficult for him was shaking.”可知，“including”是介词，意为“包括”，用于列举事物，符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 70．句意：你必须根据颜色决定何时停止摇青。根据“you have to decide when the best time is to ... according to the colour”可知，stop与to构成不定式，作decide的宾语，表示“决定停止”。故填(s)top。 71．句意：你摇几次后就得停下，而有时得摇数百次。根据“Sometimes you stop after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be ... of times.”可知，“hundreds of”是固定短语，意为“数百；成百上千”。故填(h)undreds。 72．句意：只有多年的经验才能帮助你做出决定。根据“Only years of experience can help you make the ...”可知，make the decision是固定搭配，表示“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 73．句意：通过三个步骤，通常要花费20多小时！根据“With three steps, it usually ... more than 20 hours!”可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“take”表示“花费（时间等）”，其第三人称单数形式是“takes”。故填(t)akes 。 74．句意：尽管他已是大师，张说他仍在学习。根据“... he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning.”可知，“Although”是连词，意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填(A)lthough。 75．句意：近年来，张经常与学校合作培训制茶师。根据“In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to ... tea makers.”和“It’s my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills”可知，培训制茶师以传承这些技能，用动词不定式to train表示目的。故填(t)rain。 八、书面表达 76．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）每一次尝试都是成长的契机，即使结果不尽如人意，但过程中的收获会让你更加坚韧。 某英文网站正在开展以“尝试”为主题的征文。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你尝试做过的一件事，你从中有什么收获。 提示词语：English speech contest (比赛), challenge, spend, practice, important 提示问题： ●What did you try to do? ●What have you learned from doing so? Each time we have a try, it's a chance to grow up.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】    Each time we have a try, it’s a chance to grow up. Last year, I decided to join the school’s English speech contest. For a shy girl like me, it was a big challenge. I spent weekends revising my speech, practicing in front of mirrors again and again. On the day of the contest, my knees were shaking, but I kept telling myself, “Even if I make a mistake, I’ll learn something valuable!”    I didn’t win the first prize, but my classmates cheered loudly for me. My teacher gave me a thumbs-up. Now I have learned that trying is as important as winning. 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：要点提示已经给出，不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己尝试做过的一件事； 第二步，总结自己从这件事中得到的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②in front of在……前面 ③even if即使 [高分句型] Now I have learned that trying is as important as winning.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 08 南京市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用 黑 色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） １、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 41题、 42题、 43题、 44题、 45题、 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 62题、 63题、 64题、 65题、 66题、 67题、 68题、 69题、 70题、 71题、 72题、 73题、 74题、 75题、 76题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 08 南京市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）For many parents, love means giving ________ expecting their children to give anything back. A．off B．from C．against D．without 2．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Is there ________ on CCTV today? —Of course. Beijing announces tariffs (关税) of 34% will ________ on all U.S. goods ________ a week. A．anything important; be raised; in B．something important; raise; during C．something important; be risen; for D．anything important; rise; within 3．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Mom, do you think I can become a writer someday? —Of course! I’ll support your ________ no matter what. A．value B．dream C．book D．solution 4．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）Gina has heavy schoolwork in Grade 9, but she ________ spares time to run to keep healthy every day. A．just B．still C．only D．ever 5．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I love the song Snail so much! The lyrics are ____________. —Me too! It reminds me not to give up whenever I listen to it. A．inspiring B．peaceful C．interesting D．simple 6．（2025·江西宜春·二模）Many silver-haired teachers chose to teach in Xinjiang ________ they wanted to use their knowledge and experience to help improve local education. A．but B．though C．so D．because 7．（2025·上海闵行·三模）You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy. A．may B．must C．ought D．should 8．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）Grandma ________ her stories about the old bridge to children so they could remember the heroes who built it. A．took on B．kept on C．focused on D．passed on 9．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—The old soldier ________ over 3,000,000 yuan to help poor children with their education over these years. —I think he is really the hero. A．donates B．was donating C．has donated D．will donate 10．（2025·广东江门·二模）Faced with the approaching exam, I am not confident. ________ I do badly again? A．What about B．What if C．Why not D．What will happen 11．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.   —I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not. A．most interesting B．best interesting C．more interesting D．as interesting as 12．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）— Now, students of Nizhuhe Village can go to school by the “cloud school bus”. — ________ amazing name! It sounds like the bus flies in the sky! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 13．（2025·江苏南通·二模）—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 14．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Did you hear? The boss is finally giving everyone a pay raise next month! —__________ I thought we’d be working for free forever. A．You got it? B．You don’t say. C．You have my word. D．You read my mind. 15．（2025·江苏南通·二模）From the conversation, the father wants the son to ______. A．explain why he blogs B．learn to ask for help C．stop blogging on the Internet D．have communication with them 二、完形填空 （2025·陕西渭南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese mechanical engineer. He was born in Guangdong Province on March 12, 1926. He died in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the 16 of 99. Huang Xuhua 17 from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. In 1958, he was 18 to develop China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). At that time, China met many 19 , such as a lack of technology and resources. But Huang and his team didn’t give up. They used abacuses for calculations and got information from foreign newspapers. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine began sea trials (试验) and started to serve in 1974. This made China the fifth 20 to have nuclear submarines. Later, Huang Xuhua was made the chief designer and made 21 contributions to the nuclear submarine project. Huang had to keep his job a 22 for 30 years. That’s why his family knew very little about what he did. However, his hard work and great efforts 23 brought good results. Because of his 24 work, Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honors, in 2019. His story shows us that if we have determination and 25 , we can do great things. He will always be remembered as a national hero in China. * The word “mechanical” means being operated by power from an engine. * * The word “abacuses” means frames with small balls which slide along wires. They are used as tools or toys for counting. 16．A．heart B．hobby C．age D．body 17．A．celebrated B．won C．left D．graduated 18．A．chosen B．played C．carried D．brought 19．A．lessons B．festivals C．problems D．subjects 20．A．world B．country C．city D．town 21．A．dangerous B．important C．slow D．boring 22．A．card B．date C．party D．secret 23．A．finally B．loudly C．cheaply D．sadly 24．A．tiring B．difficult C．excellent D．easy 25．A．play games B．work hard C．raise money D．lose heart 三、阅读理解 （2025·山东菏泽·二模）Going to festivals is always fun, but going to festivals that have delicious food is even better! Here are some of our favourite food festivals around the world. They celebrate special foods that are made or grown in that part of the country. If you like chocolate, you will love Eurochocolate. This festival takes place in October every year, in Perugia in Italy. It lasts for nine days. What does it celebrate? Chocolate, of course! Nearly one million people go to the festival every year. The streets are full of places to buy different kinds of chocolate snacks. One year, there was a huge igloo (冰屋) made from chocolate bricks! The Gilroy Garlic Festival is one of the largest food festivals in the US. The festival takes place every year in Gilroy, California. It happens on the last weekend in July and it is one of the best garlic festivals in the world! So, what do people do? Well, they eat lots of things made with garlic, including garlic ice cream and garlic chips! There are also garlic cooking demonstrations! If you like garlic, this is a great festival to go to! If you go to India in July, you should go to the Mango Festival! In India, mangoes are called the ‘king of fruits’. Mangoes are grown in India and they are very popular! The mango festival is in Delhi and goes on for two days. There are more than 500 types of mango! You can taste different mango dishes, mango jams, mango juices, mango desserts and anything else with mango in it! There is also a competition with a prize for the biggest mango! 26．Which festival lasts the longest? A．Eurochocolate. B．The Gilroy Garlic Festival. C．The Mango Festival. 27．What can people do in Gilroy Garlic Festival? A．Taste mango dishes. B．Taste garlic ice cream. C．Buy chocolate snacks. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Celebrate special foods. B．Top festivals around the world. C．Food Festivals in different countries. （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Ne Zha 2, within less than two weeks of its release, has surpassed the 10-billion-yuan mark at the box office, breaking previous records in Chinese film industry. It stands as the first non-Hollywood film to achieve this extraordinary milestone. Chinese film critics note that Ne Zha 2 is a rare cinematic treasure that has achieved across the board success. Traditional Chinese culture has inspired breakthroughs in other entertainment fields. Take, for example, the video game Black Myth: Wukong, adapted from the 16th-century Chinese classic novel Journey to the West. It caused an instant excitement upon its first appearance last year. China holds the position of the world’s second-largest film market. Chinese audiences were once a dependable source of box-office revenue for Hollywood blockbusters. However, last year, Godzilla vs. Kong: The New Empire, was the only American blockbuster among the top ten highest-grossing films in China, merely ranked ninth. In 2023, not a single American film made it into the top ten. Some experts think that Chinese audiences are growing tired of the repetitive story lines in Hollywood movies. They now yearn to see narratives that strike a chord with them. This shift in the Chinese film market has thus given rise to the thought-provoking question: Does China no longer need Hollywood? 29．Why experts called Ne Zha 2 is a rare cinematic treasure? A．It has achieved across the board success and break the records. B．It combined traditional culture and modern technology together successfully. C．It has inspired breakthroughs in other entertainment fields. D．It is a wonderful film that can fight against all the Hollywood movies. 30．What’s the author’s attitude to Chinese film? A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Delighted. 31．How does the author mainly explain his idea in the paragraph 3? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling truth. D．By telling his own opinion. （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）A new business model in the education industry called “AI self-study rooms” is becoming popular in China.Compared-to traditional self-study rooms, I self-study rooms offer a tablet computer (平板电脑) for each desk. The tablet handles the teaching and exercises for each student. The tablets use AI (artificial intelligence) to teach and give exercises. Supervisors in the rooms make sure students stay focused, and the quiet setting helps them give all their attention to study. Huang, a manager of an AI self-study room in Beijing, says the tablets can also find where students have problems and create special plans to help them improve. Parents can check their children’s progress with reports from the tablets. Some people think these study rooms are helpful because they make learning faster and fairer for students from different areas. The tablets are better than regular online courses because they give students questions that match their abilities. Others believe these rooms are too expensive or not truly powered by AI. Huang shares that it costs 3,000 yuan per month to use an AI self-study room during weekdays. Studying on weekends costs extra (费用另计). In comparison, hiring a private tutor (家庭牧师) is much more expensive. Even though many people see the advantages, some students and experts have pointed out problems. For example, some tablets make mistakes or use outdated questions. Others say the tablets have fancy (花哨的) apps that don’t really offer smarter learning. Experts also believe that the industry needs better rules and testing. Clear standards are necessary to make sure the technology is good for students. With improvements, AI self-study rooms could play an important role in the future of education. 32．Why do some people think AI self-study rooms are better than regular online courses? A．They are free. B．They offer live teacher support. C．They let students study in groups. D．They give questions that match students’ abilities. 33．What problem(s) do some students face with Al tablets? A．They do not give clear study plans. B．They do not work well in quiet rooms. C．They make mistakes or use old questions. D．They are too difficult and expensive to use. 34．According to the last paragraph, which of the following do experts agree with? A．AI self-study rooms are perfect and need no changes. B．AI self-study rooms must have clear rules and testing. C．Tablets in AI self-study rooms never make mistakes. D．Private tutors are better than Al self-study rooms. 35．In which part of a magazine may you read this passage? A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Travel. D．Health. （2025·广东惠州·二模）Who Shares AI Models? Recently, a Chinese company called DeepSeek surprised the world by sharing its new AI technology—the R1 model—for free. This has made people discuss more about “open-source” (开源代码) and “closed-source” (闭源代码) AI models. For example, Baidu, another big tech company, said it would share its AI model “Ernie Bot” from June 30th. This is a big change because Baidu used to keep its technology secret. ▲ Sharing AI models benefits everyone. First, it makes it easier for small companies and students to learn and create new things. Imagine if your school suddenly gave everyone free science tools—more students could do cool experiments! Second, China is very good at producing things like phones, cars, and robots. By using shared open-source AI models, factories can become smarter. For example, machines can learn to fix themselves before breaking down and Al cameras can check items faster than humans. What’s more, computers that learn from data (数据) can make production smarter. What Do Experts Say? More people now care about open-source AI because China is making big progress in this field. The world is watching China’s AI progress closely. At a global AI meeting in Paris, Eric Schmidt, former (前) Google CEO) warned, “If Western countries don’t develop open-source AI, China might win the global AI competition.” DeepSeek’s Success DeepSeek’s RI model shows how powerful shared AI model can be. It works like a super-smart assistant that helps scientists solve difficult problems. Many people think this success proves that sharing helps technology grow faster. Just like how sharing homework answers helps the whole class improve, sharing AI models helps everyone build a smarter future. 36．What did Baidu decide to do on June 30th? A．To stop using its AI “Ernie Bot”. B．To share its “Ernie Bot” for free. C．To build more smarter factories. D．To teach students to fix machines. 37．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A．How To Make Factories Smarter? B．How Do Companies Develop Al? C．Why Sharing AI Models Matters? D．Why Improving AI Models Matters? 38．What may be the meaning of the underlined word “items” in paragraph 2? A．Some computer programs. B．Some science experiments. C．Ideas shared on the Internet. D．Things made in the factories. 39．Why does Eric Schmidt think Western countries should share AI? A．To improve close-source AI. B．To avoid falling behind China. C．To sell AI cameras and robots. D．To make science much easier. 40．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To compare open-source and closed-source AI models. B．To explain why sharing AI models benefits society. C．To introduce DeepSeek’s success in AI technology. D．To encourage companies to keep AI models secret. 四、单词拼写 41．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）I (watch) Huai Opera three times since I came to Huai’an. 42．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）WeChat is (wide) used in China. It has millions of users. 43．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Free your mind from — most of them never happen. (worry) 44．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Sometimes what others say can make us doubt . (we) 45．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Bananas are the biggest crop in the world. (four) 46．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）They visited several (Europe) cities last month, including London and Paris. 47．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The workers covered their (mouth) with masks to protect themselves from dust. 48．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Li told us the sunlight we are used to seven different colours. (include) 49．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first of career. (choose) 50．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）I saw a dog on the floor when I came into the room. (lie) 五、选词填空 （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 used to  as a result  ski  be different from  early Do you know where humans first went 51 ? Is it Russia? Maybe Canada? The answer is China! In 2005, a group of farmers in Altay, Xinjiang, found some cave paintings drawn 12000 years ago. These paintings showed how men 52 ski. A few days later, scientists from 18 countries visited Altay. After careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the 53 place where people skied in the world. The skis Altay people used 54 today’s skis. The skis have smooth horse hair on the bottom, making little friction (摩擦力) when they go downhill. However, going uphill is against the direction of the hair. 55 , it creates more friction and helps people climb. How clever! 六、任务型阅读 （2025·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you know the “Five-Hour Rule”? This rule can date back to Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s greatest inventors and leaders. However busy he was, he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself. This is called the “Five-Hour Rule”—one hour a day on every weekday. How can you use the five-hour rule in daily life? Here are practical ways to make learning part of life. ·Set learning goals Instead of just making to-do lists (“finish homework”, “clean my room”), also make “learn lists.” For example, “This week I’ll memorize 20 new English words”, “I’ll practise giving talks to improve my speaking skills”. ·Reflect on (反思) what you’ve learned Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to have a better understanding of it. Try these methods to reflect on what you’ve learned. Keep a learning note to write down new ideas. Discuss what you learned with friends or family. Take short walks to think about new ideas. ·Manage learning time well Make learning a regular habit by reading for 30 minutes every morning, watching educational videos during meals, using spare moments like bus rides to have a revision (复习). ·Solve problems as early as you can When you notice small problems in your work or studies, pay much attention to them on purpose. If you keep making the same math mistake, try to practise the same type until you master it completely. When you don’t understand a word in reading, look it up immediately. Benjamin Franklin wasn’t born a genius (天才)—he became one through daily learning. Remember that successful people aren’t those who work the most, but those who learn the most. the Five-Hour Rule 56 Benjamin Franklin first proposed (提出) the five-hour rule. No matter 57 busy he was, he spent at least one hour every weekday learning and making 58 . 59 of making learning part of life ·Set learning goals Make goals for learning, not just tasks to 60 . ·Reflect on what you’ve learned Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to better 61 it. ·Manage learning time well Make full use of time to do things like reading, watching educational videos, or 62 over what you’ve learned. ·Solve problems as early as 63 If you find small problems, work them out at once instead of leaving them 64 . Conclusion 65 doesn’t belong to the hardest-workers, but to the most-learned. 七、短文填空 （2025·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life. Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved drinking tea at a young age. After f 66 high school, he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his o 67 factory. To his s 68 , the skills were difficult. After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it, i 69 drying, shaking, frying and roasting (烘烤), the most difficult for him was shaking. It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo traysays (竹盘). “You have to decide when the best time is to s 70 according to the colour,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be h 71 of times. Only years of experience can help you make the d 72 .” The last step—roasting—is also important. It decides the quality. With three steps, it usually t 73 more than 20 hours! Each step needs temperature from 125 to 155℃. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process. “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn.” Zhang said. A 74 he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险).” In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to t 75 tea makers. “It’s my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills,” he said. 八、书面表达 76．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）每一次尝试都是成长的契机，即使结果不尽如人意，但过程中的收获会让你更加坚韧。 某英文网站正在开展以“尝试”为主题的征文。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你尝试做过的一件事，你从中有什么收获。 提示词语：English speech contest (比赛), challenge, spend, practice, important 提示问题： ●What did you try to do? ●What have you learned from doing so? Each time we have a try, it's a chance to grow up.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$