精品解析：陕西省安康市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

陕西省安康市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末 英语试题 一、听力听选答案 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 2. A. To keep quiet in the classroom. B. To stop eating in the classroom. C. To listen carefully in class. 3 A. It’s cute. B. It’s lazy. C. It’s beautiful. 4. A. She can sing. B. She can dance. C. She can draw. 5. A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Betty and her mother 6. A. Watch TV. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the beach. 7. A. Eric. B. Kate. C. Kate’s brother. 8. A. ＄8. B. ＄11. C. ＄13. 9. A. In a zoo. B. At a supermarket. C. In a library. 10. A. At 7: 45. B. At 8: 15. C. At 8: 30. 第二节: 下面两段材料包括一段对话和一篇独白, 每段材料后有几道小题, 请根据所听材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the library. 2. How will the woman go there? A On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 1. Where are John’s family now? A. At the beach. B. At home. C. In the park. 2. Who are drinking orange juice? A. John’s parents. B. John’s cousins. C. John’s sisters. 3. What is John doing? A. He is sleeping. B. He is taking pictures. C. He is running. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 1. Sam got up early and went to Qingdao ________. 2. He went to ________near his hotel first. 3. He spent ________fishing happily. 4. The elephants in the zoo are quite ________. 5. He bought some lovely gifts for ________in the shop at last. 二、笔试 完形填空 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Canada geese (鹅) are gray and white birds. When autumn (秋天) comes, they have to fly to the south. Because the weather there ____1____ warm. It’s ____2____ and cold in winter in Canada, so the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese ____3____ his farm. They lost their parents and they couldn’t fly. Bill thought, “These young ____4____ won’t know what to do in autumn.” Bill had a small plane and he wanted ____5____ the birds how to fly. In the summer, he always flew in his plane and the young geese flew after him. ____6____ autumn arrived, Bill flew to the south. The geese followed ____7____ all the way. Bill left the geese in the south and he went back home. This spring, Bill ____8____ to the south to get the birds back. But he couldn’t ____9____ them. When he arrived home, Bill got _____10_____ big surprise. He found the geese were there! They didn’t forget the way or him! 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. snow B. snowy C. sun D. sunny 3. A. in B. for C. under D. on 4. A. bird B. birds C. child D. children 5. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 6. A. When B. Before C. So D. Because 7. A. he B. she C. him D. her 8. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. flew 9. A. find B. finds C. found D. finded 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill如何帮助一群失去父母的小加拿大鹅学会飞行，并在第二年春天发现这些鹅没有忘记回家的路的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：因为那里的天气很暖和。 is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数，过去时；were是，复数，过去时。根据“Because the weather there...warm.”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the weather”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：加拿大的冬天是多雪且寒冷的。 snow雪；snowy多雪的；sun太阳；sunny晴朗的。根据“It’s...and cold in winter in Canada”可知，此处应用形容词描述冬天的天气，且与“cold”并列，应用snowy“多雪的”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：去年春天，Bill在他的农场里发现了十六只小加拿大鹅。 in在……里面；for为了；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“Bill found sixteen young Canada geese...his farm”可知，此处应用介词表达“在他的农场里”，on one’s farm“在某人的农场里”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这些小鹅不知道秋天该怎么办。 bird鸟，单数；birds鸟，复数；child孩子，单数；children孩子，复数。根据“These young...won’t know what to do in autumn.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示“这些小鹅”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Bill有一架小飞机，他想教这些鸟如何飞行。 teach教，动词原形；teaching教，现在分词；to teach教，不定式；taught教，过去式。根据“Bill had a small plane and he wanted...the birds how to fly.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表达want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：当秋天到来时，Bill飞往南方。 When当……时；Before在……之前；So所以；Because因为。根据“...autumn arrived, Bill flew to the south.”可知，此处应用连词表达“当秋天到来时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：鹅一直跟着他。 he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。根据“The geese followed...all the way.”可知，此处应用代词宾格表达“跟着他”，Bill为男性，应用him“他”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：今年春天，Bill飞往南方去接回这些鸟。 fly飞，动词原形；flies飞，第三人称单数；is flying正在飞，现在进行时；flew飞，过去式。根据“This spring, Bill...to the south to get the birds back.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：但他找不到它们。 find找到，动词原形；finds找到，第三人称单数；found找到，过去式；finded错误形式。根据“But he couldn’t...them.”可知，此处应用动词原形表达“找不到它们”，且couldn’t后跟动词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当他到家时，Bill得到了一个大惊喜。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；/不填。根据“Bill got...big surprise.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表达“一个大惊喜”，且“big”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Sally, I’m in Sanya now. My parents and I took a ____11____ yesterday. My uncle met us at the airport (机场). We were a little ____12____ so we had a rest (休息) at my uncle’s home yesterday afternoon. Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a Chinese ____13____. The food was delicious there. After dinner, my cousin and I watched a(n) ____14____ soccer game on TV, because soccer is our favorite sport. When I ____15____ this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, my family went to the beach. We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach ____16____. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we took a walk along a busy street. There were many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street because the shops sold all kinds of things ____17____ very good prices. I ____18____ some gifts for you. Now we’re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up ____19____. We will ____20____ a good night here. How relaxing it will be! Yours, Bob 11. A. taxi B. train C. bus D. plane 12. A. tired B. right C. cute D. scared 13. A. bank B. restaurant C. library D. hospital 14. A. terrible B. strict C. quiet D. exciting 15. A. put up B. stayed up C. woke up D. got lost 16. A. usually B. quickly C. differently D. happily 17. A. in B. for C. of D. at 18. A. drew B. blew C. bought D. missed 19. A. tents B. trees C. clothes D. pictures 20. A. take B. order C. spend D. forget 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob写给Sally的信，描述了三亚之行的愉快经历，包括乘飞机抵达、用餐、购物和露营等活动。 【11题详解】 句意：我和父母昨天乘坐了一架飞机。 taxi出租车；train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据“My uncle met us at the airport (机场).”可知，是乘飞机。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们有点累，所以昨天下午在叔叔家休息了一下。 tired疲倦的；right正确的；cute可爱的；scared害怕的。根据“we had a rest (休息) at my uncle’s home yesterday afternoon.”可知，我们有点累。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：昨天晚上，我们在一家中餐馆吃了晚餐。 bank银行；restaurant餐馆；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“we had dinner”可知，应该在餐馆吃晚餐。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我和表弟/表哥在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛，因为足球是我们最喜欢的运动。 terrible糟糕的；strict严格的；quiet安静的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“After dinner, my cousin and I watched a(n) ... soccer game on TV, because soccer is our favorite sport.”可知，足球是最爱运动，所以比赛是令人兴奋的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：今天早上我醒来时，已经7点了。 put up搭建；stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来；got lost迷路。根据“When I ... this morning, it was 7 o’clock.”可知，7点是醒来的时间，“woke up”符合。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在海里游泳，还在沙滩上愉快地打排球。 usually通常；quickly快速地；differently不同地；happily快乐地。根据“We had a great time there.”可知，玩得开心。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢这种街道，因为商店里各种东西的售价都很实惠。 in在……里；for为了；of属于……的；at在（某处、某时等）。根据“I loved this kind of street because the shops sold all kinds of things ... very good prices.”可知，这里是说街道商店卖东西的价格很实惠。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我给你买了一些礼物。 drew画（draw的过去式）；blew吹（blow的过去式）；bought买（buy的过去式）；missed错过（miss的过去式）。根据“I ... some gifts for you.”可知，在商店买礼物符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的父母正在搭帐篷。 tents帐篷（tent的复数）；trees树（tree的复数）；clothes衣服；pictures图片（picture的复数）。根据“Now we’re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up ...”可知，在湖边露营应是搭帐篷。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们会在这儿度过一个美好的夜晚。 take拿；order订购；spend度过；forget忘记。根据“We will ... a good night here.”可知，“spend a good night”是固定表达，表示度过美好夜晚。故选C。 阅读理解 阅读材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 People’s Cinema ●Welcome to our cinema. This weekend, a new movie will be on. ●Time: From 7:30 to 9:30 on Sunday evening. ●Price: 30 dollars for one ticket (票). ●Address (地点): On Green Street, next to a big supermarket. ●How to buy tickets: Buy them online (线上); buy them at the hall of the cinema on Sunday morning. ●Telephone: 32647689 Star Swimming Pool ●The swimming pool is new. It is very big and nice. Welcome here and have fun swimming by yourself or with your family or friends. ●Time: From 10:30 to 17:30 from Monday to Friday. From 10:00 to 18:00 on weekends. ●Price: 20 dollars for each adult (成年人). 15 dollars for children between 13 and 18. ●Address: On South Street, between a milk shop and a fruit shop. ●Telephone: 65427628 21. What time can you watch the new movie at People’s Cinema? A. From 10:00 to 18:00 on Sunday. B. From 7:30 to 9:30 on Sunday evening. C. From 10:30 to 17:30 from Monday to Friday. D. From 10:00 to 18:00 on weekends. 22. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he and his 14﹣year﹣old son go to swim? A. $20. B. $30. C. $35. D. $40. 23. What may the passage be? A. A travel guide. B. A school report. C. An advertisement. D. A weather report. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人民影院的新电影放映信息和明星游泳池的开放时间、价格及地址等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 7:30 to 9:30 on Sunday evening”可知，电影放映时间为“周日晚上7:30至9:30”。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: 20 dollars for each adult”和“15 dollars for children between 13 and 18”可知，成人票价为20美元，13至18岁儿童票价为15美元。20+15=35，Mr. Smith和14岁儿子的总费用为35美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过介绍影院和游泳池的服务信息吸引顾客，符合广告（advertisement）的特点。故选C。 Vanilla is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about (关心) us. After knowing how Vanilla feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Vanilla to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner (角落), they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Vanilla. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Vanilla feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Vanilla says happily. 24. What does Vanilla look like? A. She is tall with long hair. B. She is of medium height with big eyes. C. She is short with small eyes. D. She is of medium height with short hair. 25. What does the underlined word “hides” mean in Chinese? A. 隐藏 B. 展示 C. 寻找 D. 修理 26. We can learn that ________. A. the woman is playing the guitar to make money B. the boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English C. Vanilla doesn’t want others to see her eyes D. Amy takes Vanilla to go shopping on Saturday 27. What does Vanilla’s teacher want to tell her? A She has to study hard. B. People with defects (缺陷) can still live happily. C. The boy and the woman are not happy. D. Everyone has a health problem. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Vanilla因视力问题自卑而戴眼镜隐藏眼睛，老师Amy通过街头观察引导她明白“缺陷者也能快乐生活”的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes.”可知，Vanilla中等身高且有一双大眼睛。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of her”及下划线词“hides”的上下文可知，Vanilla因害怕被嘲笑而“隐藏”眼睛，可推测出“hides”意为“隐藏”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her.”可知，她戴眼镜是为了不让别人看到她的眼睛 (因视力缺陷自卑)。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Amy描述的“用手势交流的快乐男孩”和“失明但演奏小提琴的女性”可知，老师想告诉Vanilla：即使有缺陷也能快乐生活。故选B。 Paris is a very beautiful city, but I will not call it the most romantic (最浪漫的) city at all! That’s because I just started my trip in Paris. It was difficult to find a hotel! That was quite funny. Some policemen helped us and then we found a hotel! The hotel was on the sixth floor and it was tiring to climb up the stairs! The room was very simple but it had a big bathroom. We went out for a walk to visit the city. The Louvre Museum was our favourite one. There were some wonderful pieces of art there. The Eiffel Tower looked so cool from a far place, but when we got close to it, it didn’t look so good. We also didn’t feel well about the expensive food. Most of the time, we enjoyed Paris, but the weather was not always good. It often rained. We found a little difficult to communicate (交流) because not many people could speak English and we couldn’t speak French. I hope we can have a good time in our next journey (旅途). 28. Who helped the writer find a hotel in Paris? A. The writer’s friend. B. The writer’s father. C. Some policemen. D. Some visitors. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer didn’t go to the Louvre Museum. B. The writer could speak English and French. C. It never rained when the writer stayed in Paris. D. The writer thought the food was not cheap in Paris. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a trip to Paris B. looking for a good hotel C. the Eiffel Tower D. the weather in Paris 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇游记，作者讲述了自己在巴黎的旅行经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some policemen helped us and then we found a hotel!”可知，是一些警察帮助作者找到了酒店。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We also didn’t feel well about the expensive food.”可知，作者认为巴黎的食物不便宜，所以D选项正确。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“That’s because I just started my trip in Paris.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在巴黎的旅行经历，包括找酒店、参观博物馆、对食物的看法、天气以及交流上的困难等。因此，文章主要是关于一次巴黎之旅的。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Students don’t have much money to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people on a special day? ____31____ There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try: To your parents: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. ____32____ To your teachers: ____33____ If you want to give your own gift, you can send a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down the favorite things you learn in the teacher’s class. ____34____ To the kids who need friends: The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for him. ____35____ It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot. A. You should spend lots of money on gifts. B. In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on gifts. C. It can be giving a card or just talking with him. D. If you don’t have any friends, this is a great game to play. E. You can also draw a picture if you like that. F. Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a holiday gift for their teacher. G. It will make the teacher feel happy. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生在预算有限的情况下如何通过自制礼物或简单行动向父母、老师和需要朋友的同学表达心意。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Students don’t have much money to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people on a special day?”以及下文“There are many cheap ways to do that.”可知，学生可以通过廉价的方式表达心意，选项B“事实上，你不必花很多钱买礼物。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“To your parents: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your parents.”可知，此处需补充建议，选项E“如果你喜欢，你也可以画画。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“To your teachers:”以及下文“If you want to give your own gift, you can send a nice card with the words of thanks on it.”可知，此处描述了学生集体凑钱买礼物的常见做法，选项F“有时学生们会把零花钱凑在一起，给老师买节日礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“If you want to give your own gift, you can send a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down the favorite things you learn in the teacher’s class.”可知，此处应说明这种感谢卡的效果，选项G“这会让老师感到高兴。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上文“To the kids who need friends:…Try to do something for him.”以及下文“It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot.”可知，此处具体说明了如何帮助孤独的同学，选项C“它可以是一张卡片，也可以只是和他聊天。”符合语境。故选C。 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 世界各地的许多游客每年都会来西安旅游。 Many visitors ________________ visit Xi’an every year. 【答案】from all over the world 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格部分意为 “来自世界各地的”。from“来自”；all over the world“世界各地的”。修饰许多游客。故填from all over the world。 37. 上周末我去南山骑马了。 I ________________ at Nanshan Hill last weekend 【答案】rode a horse 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，所缺部分为“骑马”，英语为ride a horse；根据“last weekend”可知，应为一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。故填rode a horse。 38. 开会不要迟到。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ the meeting. 【答案】 ①. be ②. late ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，此处是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形，短语be late for...“迟到”。故填be；late；for。 39. 玛丽是一位优秀的英语老师。 Mary is an ________________ English teacher. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填形容词excellent“优秀的”，作定语，修饰名词“English teacher”。故填excellent。 40. 他的一些书被翻译成六种不同的语言。 Some of his books are translated into six ________________. 【答案】different languages 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“不同的语言”的表达。形容词“different”表示“不同的”，作定语修饰名词复数languages“语言”。故填different languages。 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） interest lucky them popular feel two see be how story My name is Kate. I joined a tourist group (旅行团). There ____41____ thirty people in it. On Monday morning, we left for London. We ____42____ tired when we arrived in London, so we had a rest in the hotel first. Then we went to the places of interest—the Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and London Eye. Everything about London was interesting and I was ____43____ in it. The ____44____ morning we left London for Brussels, Belgium. It was a lovely trip. We talked, sang, told ____45____ and played games on the bus. We got to Brussels at night. The third morning, we went to visit a ____46____ city street. On the way back home, I ____47____ some apples in a shop. ____48____ were great and cheap, and I wanted to buy some, so I went into the shop. When I came out, the bus wasn’t there. I was worried. ____49____, I knew the name of the hotel that I lived in. A nice man told me _____50_____ to go there. Then I went back to the hotel and found the group. 【答案】41. were 42. felt 43. interested 44. second 45. stories 46. popular 47. saw 48. They 49. Luckily 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯特参加旅行团游览伦敦和布鲁塞尔的经历，以及在旅途中发生的小插曲。 【41题详解】 句意：旅行团里有三十个人。此处是there be句型，表示“有”；根据上文“I joined a tourist group”可知，此句也用一般过去时，主语“thirty people”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：我们到达伦敦时感到疲惫，所以先在酒店休息。根据“We...tired when we arrived in London”和备选词汇可知，此处指感到疲惫，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。故填felt。 【43题详解】 句意：伦敦的一切都很有趣，我对此很感兴趣。根据“Everything about London was interesting and I was...in it.”和备选词汇可知，此处指对有趣的事情感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们离开伦敦前往布鲁塞尔。根据下文“The third morning”可知，此处应用序数词second，表示“第二天早上”。故填second。 【45题详解】 句意：我们在车上聊天、唱歌、讲故事、做游戏。tell stories“讲故事”，是固定搭配。故填stories。 【46题详解】 句意：第三天上午，我们去参观了一条受欢迎的街道。根据“we went to visit a...city street.”和备选词汇可知，会特地去参观的地方应是受欢迎的地方，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”修饰名词“city street”。故填popular。 【47题详解】 句意：在回家路上，我在商店里看到一些苹果。根据“I...some apples in a shop.”和备选词汇可知，此处指看到了商店里的苹果，动词see“看见”符合语境；全文时态为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 【48题详解】 句意：它们又大又便宜，我想买一些。根据“I saw some apples in a shop...were great and cheap”可知，此处指苹果又大又便宜，应用复数代词they“它们”指代“some apples”，主格代词they作主语。故填They。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我知道所住酒店的名字。根据上文“When I came out, the bus wasn’t there.”和“I knew the name of the hotel that I lived in.”可知，作者和旅行团走散了，但是知道酒店的名字，可以找到回去的路，这是很幸运的，应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：一位好心人告诉我如何去那里。tell sb. how to do sth.“告诉某人如何做某事”。故填how。 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The seasons (季节) in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months in Australia. Winter in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views (风景). It snows in the south of Australia in winter. Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there. You can feel excited in such cold weather. Some people go to Queensland. It is a good place to go ice fishing and eat the most delicious and freshest (最新鲜的) fish. If you don’t want to go out, there are other indoor things to do in winter. The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night. There are also winter markets. You can buy special food there. If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different kind of July! 51. Why are seasons in Australia different from those in China? Because Australia is ______________________. 52. Where can visitors go skiing in Australia? They can go to ______________________. 53. What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House? We can enjoy beautiful music and ______________________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “酷热的”? It’s “______________________”. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ______________________. 【答案】51. in the south of the world 52. the snowfields of New South Wales 53. drink warm juice 54. blistering 55. winter activities in Australia 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点及冬季的旅游活动。 【51题详解】 根据“The seasons (季节) in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south of the world.”可知，澳大利亚的季节与中国不同是因为它位于南半球。故填in the south of the world。 【52题详解】 根据“Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there.”可知，游客可以去新南威尔士的雪原滑雪。故填the snowfields of New South Wales。 【53题详解】 根据“The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night.”可知，在悉尼歌剧院可以欣赏音乐并喝热饮。故填drink warm juice。 【54题详解】 根据“If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different kind of July!”可知，如果你厌倦了七月酷热难耐的夏天，那就来澳大利亚享受一个不一样的七月。“blistering”意为“酷热的”。故填blistering。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕澳大利亚冬季的活动展开，包括滑雪、冰钓、室内娱乐等。故填winter activities in Australia。 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello!This is Kate speaking. ___________56___________? B: Hi, Kate! It’s Mary. I’m calling to tell you that I am in Xi’an on vacation for a week. A: Wow! Xi’an is a great city. ___________57___________? B: It’s sunny and cool, just right for sightseeing (观光). A: ___________58___________? B: I am having liangpi, roujiamo and ice-peak for lunch with my friends right now. So delicious! A: By the way, how did you go there? B: I took the train to Xi’an. It was cheap and convenient (便利的). A: Did you go to any interesting places? B: ___________59___________. We went to the Bell Tower, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Tang Paradise yesterday. We are going to visit other interesting places in the following days. A: ___________60___________! Don’t forget to show me your great photos when you come back. B: No problem! 【答案】56. Who is that 57. What’s the weather like there 58. What are you doing now 59. Yes, we did 60. Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文中两人谈论了Mary在西安的旅行。 【56题详解】 根据“Hi, Kate! It’s Mary”可知此处是打电话时询问对方是谁。故填Who is that。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s sunny and cool”可知此处询问那里的天气怎么样。故填What’s the weather like there。 【58题详解】 根据“I am having liangpi, roujiamo and ice-peak for lunch with my friends right now”可知此处询问对方现在正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。 【59题详解】 根据“Did you go to any interesting places”以及“We went to the Bell Tower, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Tang Paradise yesterday”可知他们去了有趣的地方，作肯定回答。故填Yes, we did。 【60题详解】 根据“We are going to visit other interesting places in the following days.”可知是祝福对方接下来的旅行愉快。故填Have a good time。 书面表达 61. 请你根据下面表格中所给的信息，以My Busy Weekend为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍你上周末的情况。 周 六 上午 打扫房间 下 午 做作业 晚上 去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶 周 天 上午 去爷爷的农场（喂鸡、摘草莓……） 下 午 打篮球 晚 上 …… 感受 …… 要求: 1. 短文应包括以上所有要点, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范； 3. 文章中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数: 不少于70（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 My Busy Weekend I had a busy weekend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Busy Weekend I had a busy weekend. I cleaned the room on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I did homework. I visited grandparents in the countryside in the evening. On Sunday morning I helped grandpa feed the chickens, pick strawberries and ride horses on the farm. I played basketball with my friends on Sunday afternoon. I watched TV with my parents on Sunday evening. Although this weekend was busy, I was very happy. If I have time later, I will come here again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；    ③提示：表格提示内容不得遗漏，可适当拓展，以使行文连贯。    [写作步骤]    ①第一步，总结评价这个周末——忙碌的； ②第二步，具体介绍周末都做了哪些事情；    ③第三步，表达自己的心情。    [亮点词汇]    ①in the countryside在乡下 ②ride horses骑马 ③on the farm在农场 ④play basketball with sb和某人打篮球 [高分句型]    ①Although this weekend was busy, I was very happy.（Although引导让步状语从句） ②If I have time later, I will come here again.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省安康市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末 英语试题 一、听力听选答案 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 2. A. To keep quiet in the classroom. B. To stop eating in the classroom. C. To listen carefully in class. 3. A. It’s cute. B. It’s lazy. C. It’s beautiful. 4. A. She can sing. B. She can dance. C. She can draw. 5. A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Betty and her mother 6. A. Watch TV. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the beach. 7. A. Eric. B. Kate. C. Kate’s brother. 8. A. ＄8. B. ＄11. C. ＄13. 9. A. In a zoo. B. At a supermarket. C. In a library. 10. A. At 7: 45. B. At 8: 15. C. At 8: 30. 第二节: 下面两段材料包括一段对话和一篇独白, 每段材料后有几道小题, 请根据所听材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the library. 2. How will the woman go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 1. Where are John’s family now? A. At the beach. B. At home. C. In the park. 2. Who are drinking orange juice? A. John’s parents. B. John’s cousins. C. John’s sisters. 3. What is John doing? A He is sleeping. B. He is taking pictures. C. He is running. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 1. Sam got up early and went to Qingdao ________. 2. He went to ________near his hotel first. 3. He spent ________fishing happily. 4. The elephants in the zoo are quite ________. 5. He bought some lovely gifts for ________in the shop at last. 二、笔试 完形填空 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Canada geese (鹅) are gray and white birds. When autumn (秋天) comes, they have to fly to the south. Because the weather there ____1____ warm. It’s ____2____ and cold in winter in Canada, so the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese ____3____ his farm. They lost their parents and they couldn’t fly. Bill thought, “These young ____4____ won’t know what to do in autumn.” Bill had a small plane and he wanted ____5____ the birds how to fly. In the summer, he always flew in his plane and the young geese flew after him. ____6____ autumn arrived, Bill flew to the south. The geese followed ____7____ all the way. Bill left the geese in the south and he went back home. This spring, Bill ____8____ to the south to get the birds back. But he couldn’t ____9____ them. When he arrived home, Bill got _____10_____ big surprise. He found the geese were there! They didn’t forget the way or him! 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. snow B. snowy C. sun D. sunny 3. A. in B. for C. under D. on 4. A. bird B. birds C. child D. children 5. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 6. A. When B. Before C. So D. Because 7. A. he B. she C. him D. her 8. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. flew 9. A. find B. finds C. found D. finded 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Sally, I’m in Sanya now. My parents and I took a ____11____ yesterday. My uncle met us at the airport (机场). We were a little ____12____ so we had a rest (休息) at my uncle’s home yesterday afternoon. Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a Chinese ____13____. The food was delicious there. After dinner, my cousin and I watched a(n) ____14____ soccer game on TV, because soccer is our favorite sport. When I ____15____ this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, my family went to the beach. We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach ____16____. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we took a walk along a busy street. There were many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street because the shops sold all kinds of things ____17____ very good prices. I ____18____ some gifts for you. Now we’re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up ____19____. We will ____20____ a good night here. How relaxing it will be! Yours, Bob 11. A. taxi B. train C. bus D. plane 12. A. tired B. right C. cute D. scared 13. A. bank B. restaurant C. library D. hospital 14. A. terrible B. strict C. quiet D. exciting 15. A. put up B. stayed up C. woke up D. got lost 16. A. usually B. quickly C. differently D. happily 17. A. in B. for C. of D. at 18. A. drew B. blew C. bought D. missed 19. A. tents B. trees C. clothes D. pictures 20. A. take B. order C. spend D. forget 阅读理解 阅读材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 People’s Cinema ●Welcome to our cinema. This weekend, a new movie will be on. ●Time: From 7:30 to 9:30 on Sunday evening. ●Price: 30 dollars for one ticket (票). ●Address (地点): On Green Street, next to a big supermarket. ●How to buy tickets: Buy them online (线上); buy them at the hall of the cinema on Sunday morning. ●Telephone: 32647689 Star Swimming Pool ●The swimming pool is new. It is very big and nice. Welcome here and have fun swimming by yourself or with your family or friends. ●Time: From 10:30 to 17:30 from Monday to Friday. From 10:00 to 18:00 on weekends. ●Price: 20 dollars for each adult (成年人). 15 dollars for children between 13 and 18. ●Address: On South Street, between a milk shop and a fruit shop. ●Telephone: 65427628 21. What time can you watch the new movie at People’s Cinema? A. From 10:00 to 18:00 on Sunday. B. From 7:30 to 9:30 on Sunday evening. C. From 10:30 to 17:30 from Monday to Friday. D. From 10:00 to 18:00 on weekends. 22. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he and his 14﹣year﹣old son go to swim? A. $20. B. $30. C. $35. D. $40. 23. What may the passage be? A. A travel guide. B. A school report. C. An advertisement. D. A weather report. Vanilla is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about (关心) us. After knowing how Vanilla feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Vanilla to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner (角落), they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Vanilla. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Vanilla feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Vanilla says happily. 24. What does Vanilla look like? A. She is tall with long hair. B. She is of medium height with big eyes. C. She is short with small eyes. D. She is of medium height with short hair. 25. What does the underlined word “hides” mean in Chinese? A. 隐藏 B. 展示 C. 寻找 D. 修理 26. We can learn that ________. A. the woman is playing the guitar to make money B. the boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English C. Vanilla doesn’t want others to see her eyes D. Amy takes Vanilla to go shopping on Saturday 27. What does Vanilla’s teacher want to tell her? A. She has to study hard. B. People with defects (缺陷) can still live happily. C. The boy and the woman are not happy. D. Everyone has a health problem. Paris is a very beautiful city, but I will not call it the most romantic (最浪漫的) city at all! That’s because I just started my trip in Paris. It was difficult to find a hotel! That was quite funny. Some policemen helped us and then we found a hotel! The hotel was on the sixth floor and it was tiring to climb up the stairs! The room was very simple but it had a big bathroom. We went out for a walk to visit the city. The Louvre Museum was our favourite one. There were some wonderful pieces of art there. The Eiffel Tower looked so cool from a far place, but when we got close to it, it didn’t look so good. We also didn’t feel well about the expensive food. Most of the time, we enjoyed Paris, but the weather was not always good. It often rained. We found a little difficult to communicate (交流) because not many people could speak English and we couldn’t speak French. I hope we can have a good time in our next journey (旅途). 28. Who helped the writer find a hotel in Paris? A. The writer’s friend. B. The writer’s father. C. Some policemen. D. Some visitors. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer didn’t go to the Louvre Museum. B. The writer could speak English and French. C. It never rained when the writer stayed in Paris. D. The writer thought the food was not cheap in Paris. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a trip to Paris B. looking for a good hotel C. the Eiffel Tower D. the weather in Paris 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Students don’t have much money to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people on a special day? ____31____ There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try: To your parents: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. ____32____ To your teachers: ____33____ If you want to give your own gift you can send a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down the favorite things you learn in the teacher’s class. ____34____ To the kids who need friends: The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for him. ____35____ It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot. A. You should spend lots of money on gifts. B. In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on gifts. C. It can be giving a card or just talking with him. D. If you don’t have any friends, this is a great game to play. E. You can also draw a picture if you like that. F. Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a holiday gift for their teacher. G. It will make the teacher feel happy. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 世界各地的许多游客每年都会来西安旅游。 Many visitors ________________ visit Xi’an every year. 37. 上周末我去南山骑马了。 I ________________ at Nanshan Hill last weekend. 38. 开会不要迟到。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ the meeting. 39. 玛丽是一位优秀的英语老师。 Mary is an ________________ English teacher. 40. 他的一些书被翻译成六种不同的语言。 Some of his books are translated into six ________________. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） interest lucky them popular feel two see be how story My name is Kate. I joined a tourist group (旅行团). There ____41____ thirty people in it. On Monday morning, we left for London. We ____42____ tired when we arrived in London, so we had a rest in the hotel first. Then we went to the places of interest—the Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and London Eye. Everything about London was interesting and I was ____43____ in it. The ____44____ morning, we left London for Brussels, Belgium. It was a lovely trip. We talked, sang, told ____45____ and played games on the bus. We got to Brussels at night. The third morning, we went to visit a ____46____ city street. On the way back home, I ____47____ some apples in a shop. ____48____ were great and cheap, and I wanted to buy some, so I went into the shop. When I came out, the bus wasn’t there. I was worried. ____49____, I knew the name of the hotel that I lived in. A nice man told me _____50_____ to go there. Then I went back to the hotel and found the group. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 The seasons (季节) in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months in Australia. Winter in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views (风景). It snows in the south of Australia in winter. Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there. You can feel excited in such cold weather. Some people go to Queensland. It is a good place to go ice fishing and eat the most delicious and freshest (最新鲜) fish. If you don’t want to go out, there are other indoor things to do in winter. The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night. There are also winter markets. You can buy special food there. If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different kind of July! 51. Why are seasons in Australia different from those in China? Because Australia is ______________________. 52. Where can visitors go skiing in Australia? They can go to ______________________. 53. What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House? We can enjoy beautiful music and ______________________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “酷热的”? It’s “______________________”. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ______________________. 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello!This is Kate speaking. ___________56___________? B: Hi Kate! It’s Mary. I’m calling to tell you that I am in Xi’an on vacation for a week. A: Wow! Xi’an is a great city. ___________57___________? B: It’s sunny and cool, just right for sightseeing (观光). A: ___________58___________? B: I am having liangpi, roujiamo and ice-peak for lunch with my friends right now. So delicious! A: By the way, how did you go there? B: I took the train to Xi’an. It was cheap and convenient (便利的). A: Did you go to any interesting places? B: ___________59___________. We went to the Bell Tower, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Tang Paradise yesterday. We are going to visit other interesting places in the following days. A: ___________60___________! Don’t forget to show me your great photos when you come back. B: No problem! 书面表达 61. 请你根据下面表格中所给的信息，以My Busy Weekend为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍你上周末的情况。 周 六 上午 打扫房间 下 午 做作业 晚上 去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶 周 天 上午 去爷爷的农场（喂鸡、摘草莓……） 下 午 打篮球 晚 上 …… 感受 …… 要求: 1. 短文应包括以上所有要点, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范； 3. 文章中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数: 不少于70（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 My Busy Weekend I had a busy weekend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$