精品解析：安徽省安庆市石化一中2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

七年级2023-2024学年度第二学期英语期末考试 满分:120分 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) L短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Ann do? 2. Where are they now? 3. What is Lily doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Doing her homework. C. Washing her clothes. 4. What would the boy like in his noodles? A. Some potatoes. B. Some cabbages. C. Some onions. 5. How did Kate go to the countryside? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where would Jane and Paul like to go? A. To. the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 7. How are they going there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is in Beijing now? A. Bill. B. Anna. C. Kitty. 9. How was the weather in New York yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 10. What is Kitty doing now? A. Taking photos. B. Playing on the beach. C. Watching TV. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How far is it from Alice's home to her school? A. Eight kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. One kilometer. 12. Who is Jenny? A Alice's cousin. B. Alice's classmate. C. Alice's aunt. 13. How does Jenny go to school on very cold days? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 14. What did Alice and Jenny do last Saturday morning? A. Flew a kite. B. Went fishing. C. Watched a movie. 15. What is Jenny good at? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Cooking. IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Peter's trip People Peter, his ________ and his sister. Where they went To a park. How they got there By ________ When they arrived there At ________ a m. What they did there Put up the tent, ate some delicious food, ________ happily and went boating. Feelings(感受) Tired but ________ 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our teacher often tells us in the river. It’s dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 2. There ________ a bank, a post office and many supermarkets on the street. A. is B. are C. have D. has 3. He ______ to my party last night. He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy. A. went B. goes C. didn’t go D. doesn’t go 4. The math test tomorrow is very important to us, so ________ of us is studying for it. A. each B. every C. both D. one 5. — Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic. — Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message for him? A. find B. give C. take D. tell 6. Tom 　　　　 his mother, and his mother 　　　　 very young. A looks like; looks like B. looks like; looks C. looks; looks like D. looks; looks 7. — Do you want to join the music club? — Sorry, I can’t play the piano ________ the violin. A. but B. and C. so D. or 8. —Could you please ________ her to play chess now? —Sorry, I ________ for an English test. A. teach; am studying B. teach; studied C. to teach; am studying D. to teach; studied 9. —Sandy wanted to go home. But why didn’t she tell her parents? —Because she wanted to give them a ________. A. gift B. call C. message D. surprise 10. —I’m going on vacation this weekend. —_______. A. The same to you B. Have a good time C. Hurry up D. Hold on,please Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Hello, my name is Zhang Dan. I live in ____11____ small village in Yunnan. The ____12____ here is great. It isn’t too hot in summer. And it isn’t too cold in winter, ____13____. It’s always sunny. I ____14____ living here. The village is a ____15____ place, so many people come to ____16____ it every year. There is a ____17____ in my village and the water in it is very ____18____. And I often drink it. I’m walking in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a photo ____19____ a little girl. Two boys are reading books. Who is ____20____ in the square (广场)? Oh, it’s Wang Fang. She dances well. The life here is very relaxing, isn’t it? 11. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. A. food B. weather C. life D. water 13. A. still B. also C. either D. too 14. A. like B. don't like C. remember D. don't remember 15. A. scary B. beautiful C. noisy D. funny 16. A. watch B. meet C. visit D. look 17. A. river B. library C. mountain D. shop 18. A. dirty B. clean C. hot D. warm 19. A. to B. in C. of D. at 20. A. singing B. dancing C. running D. playing B Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp. It was really great. It was a place ___21___ no TV, computer or car, ___22___ we had so much fun. From the time we ___23___ at the camp, we found lots of interesting things. In the morning, we played with other ___24___. They were from different places. In the afternoon, my mother and my sister ___25___ strawberries in the forest. My father and I ___26___ in a beautiful lake. In the evening, it was the important family time. We ___27___ our evening sitting by the lake and talking. When we felt ___28___, we went to our tents and slept. It was our first time to go to the camp, but it ___29___ be the last time. We will go there ___30___ next summer. 21. A. with B. as C. in D. for 22. A. and B. so C. but D. or 23. A. arrived B. found C. went D. put 24. A. boys B. families C. students D. animals 25. A. bought B. picked C. washed D. sold 26. A. slept B. swam C. flew D. moved 27. A. watched B. kept C. started D. spent 28. A. happy B. busy C. scared D. tired 29. A. can B. must C. will D. wouldn’t 30. A. either B. also C. again D. only 第三部分阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiter: Good afternoon. ____31____ Sally: Yes, I’d like some noodles, please. Waiter: ____32____ Sally: I’d like the beef noodles. Are there any vegetables in the noodles? Waiter: ____33____ What size would you like? Sally: ____34____ What about you, Tom? Tom: ____35____ Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles and some rice with fish. Tom: Yes, that’s right. A. Yes, there are some tomatoes and beans. B. No, I don’t like them. C. Can I help you? D. Oh, a large bowl, please. E. What kinds of noodles do you want? F. I’ll have some rice with fish. G. I’d like some rice with pork. Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Swim to Celebrate Birthday In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child’s birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday. Head Butting on Birthday Irish children have the custom of “head butting on birthday”. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor. It is for good luck. At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life. The shape of noodles is long and thin, that means longevity. The mian is the noodles in Chinese pronunciation, so people have long noodles to bless longevity. 36. In which section (部分) of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Book Club. B. Sports. C. Fun. D. Food. 37. How does Australian family celebrate their children’s birthday? A. They have a big dinner. B. They have a big cake. C. They swim and then have a picnic. D. They have a picnic on the mountain. 38. All the three pieces of news all mention ________. A. the food B. good luck C. study D. birthday B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together (一起) How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, do some sports, or go to the movies. Be Kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help and advice (建议). They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage(勇气) to make your dream come true. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 39. Why are our parents important to us? A. They teach us in our school. B. They always worry about us. C. They always help and love us. D. They are happy to see us make our dream come true. 40. How do we have fun with our parents in the passage? A. Help our parents with housework. B. Tell our parents funny things. C. Go outside to see the movies together. D. All of the above. 41. When we have problems, we can ________ according to (根据) the passage. A. have a try by ourselves B. ask our friends for help C. make a meal D. tell our parents and ask for help 42. The best title (标题) for the passage is ________. A. How to talk with parents B. How to keep happy with parents C. How to love parents D. Parents are important C Nowadays fewer and fewer people ride bikes in the city. Some office workers usually go to work by car. Some students take the bus or the subway to go to school. They think riding bikes isn’t popular. But I don’t think so. I think riding bikes is good for our health. It has many benefits (益处). Firstly, when I am riding a bike, my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep healthy. Usually, most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they don’t have much time to do sports. So riding bikes is a good way to keep healthy for them. Secondly, riding bikes does good to our environment (环境). As we all know, driving cars can pollute (污染) air. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Riding bikes is good for our health and the environment. We should all ride bikes. 43. The writer thinks riding bikes ________. A. isn’t popular B. saves time C. does good to our health D. makes the ground cleaner 44. What does the writer want us to do according to paragraph 3? A. To ride bikes. B. To save money. C. To save time. D. To drive cars. 45. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Do Exercise B. Benefits of Riding Bikes C. How to Ride Bikes D. How to Keep Healthy D The tortoise (乌龟), named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life—a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! Dale’s mother, Jude got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Dale made a set of wheels (轮子) for Mrs. T. “Now the two- legged tortoise is moving twice (两倍) as fast as before!” said Jude, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works! She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Jude said. 46. Mrs. T got two wheels because ________. A. she likes running B. she has a rich owner C. she lost front legs D. a mouse ate all her legs 47. To help Mrs. T live a better life, Jude ________. A. asked her son Dale for help B. kept Mrs. T in the hospital C. used her back to push Mrs. T along D. taught Mrs. T how to move 48 How old is Mrs. T now? A. 50. B. 58. C. 60. D. 85. 49. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. teach people how to take care of pets B. ask people to help animals in need C. make people more interested in tortoises D. tell a story about a two- legged tortoise E Next time you pick up a glass, look at where you put your fingers. Can you see something left there? That is your fingerprint. Everyone has fingerprints, so do koalas. But each of your fingers has a different fingerprint. There are always three kinds of fingerprints-loops, arches and whorls. Loops can swoop (急转) in from the left or right. Arches look like mountains. And whorls are like the eye of wind. Fingerprints begin to form (形成) before we are a baby. By the time we come to the world, we have the fingerprints for all our lives. Even after we cut our fingers, the fingerprints grow back the same way. No two people have the same fingerprints. Because fingerprints are unique, they can be used to find out who the person is. That’s why criminals don’t want their fingerprints found by the policeman. Fingerprints can also act like a key when we want to use our phone. 50. Which picture shows a whorl? A. B. C. D. 51. What can we know about fingerprints? A. Some animals also have fingerprints. B. Fingerprints form when we grow up. C. The prints are the same on all ten fingers. D. We lose fingerprints after we cut our fingers. 52. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The kinds of fingerprints. B. The forming of fingerprints. C. The use of fingerprints. D. The difference of fingerprints. F Today is my friend Linda’s birthday. I will go to her party. Linda likes reading, so I bought her a good book last week. Yesterday, my grandpa called me to talk. He is a nice man. He is tall and wears glasses. I love him very much. He lives in a beautiful town with my grandma. My grandma is seventy years old, but her hair is still black. She is an active (活跃的) woman. She likes swimming, running and riding a bike on weekends. She is also a good cook. I love her food. My mom works in an office and my dad is a doctor. Our house is not very big, so my brothers share (分享) a bedroom. I have my bedroom, small but tidy. Every summer we go to the beach and I enjoy my free time, swimming and playing with my family. 53. When did Jenny buy a good book for Linda? ________________________________________________ 54. What does Jenny's grandpa look like? ________________________________________________ 55. How many bedrooms does the brothers and the writer have? ________________________________________________ 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I am q________ (非常) happy to wait for you here. 57. He s________ (花费) too much time watching TV every day. 58. It takes a long time to learn to speak a l________ (语言) well. 59. Lily is only 4 years old, but she can get d________ (穿衣服) by herself every morning! 60. It’s only ten m________ (分钟) walk from my home to school. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假定你是李平，上个月你们学校组织了一次去农场的郊游活动，请根据下图提示用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的感受。 注意： (1)短文必须包含下面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)词数80词左右； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级2023-2024学年度第二学期英语期末考试 满分:120分 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) L短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Ann do? 2. Where are they now? 3. What is Lily doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Doing her homework. C. Washing her clothes. 4. What would the boy like in his noodles? A. Some potatoes. B. Some cabbages. C. Some onions. 5. How did Kate go to the countryside? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where would Jane and Paul like to go? A. To. the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 7. How are they going there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is in Beijing now? A. Bill. B. Anna. C. Kitty. 9. How was the weather in New York yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 10. What is Kitty doing now? A. Taking photos. B. Playing on the beach. C. Watching TV. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How far is it from Alice's home to her school? A. Eight kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. One kilometer. 12. Who is Jenny? A. Alice's cousin. B. Alice's classmate. C. Alice's aunt. 13. How does Jenny go to school on very cold days? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 14. What did Alice and Jenny do last Saturday morning? A. Flew a kite. B. Went fishing. C. Watched a movie. 15. What is Jenny good at? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Cooking. IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Peter's trip People Peter, his ________ and his sister. Where they went To a park. How they got there By ________ When they arrived there At ________ a. m. What they did there Put up the tent, ate some delicious food, ________ happily and went boating. Feelings(感受) Tired but ________ 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our teacher often tells us in the river. It’s dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。此题考查不定式。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。根据句意：游泳是危险的。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，即 B 选项。 2. There ________ a bank, a post office and many supermarkets on the street. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街上有一家银行、一家邮局和许多超市。 考查there be句型以及主谓一致。there be表示“有”，不能与have或has连用，排除C和D选项。离be动词最近的主语a bank是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。 3. He ______ to my party last night. He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy. A. went B. goes C. didn’t go D. doesn’t go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会。因为他的父母很忙，他不得不照顾他的妹妹。 考查一般过去时和否定句。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。由“He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy.”因为他的父母很忙，他不得不照顾他的妹妹。可知“他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会”。故选C。 4. The math test tomorrow is very important to us, so ________ of us is studying for it. A. each B. every C. both D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天的数学考试对我们非常重要，因此我们每个人都在为它学习。 考查代词辨析。each每一个，强调个体，指两个或两个以上中的每一个；every每一个，指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能单独作主语，也不能与“of”连用，排除B；both两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而本题中谓语为“is”，排除C；one一个，表示泛指，代指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。根据“The math test tomorrow is very important to us”可知，数学考试很重要，所以此处是指每个人都在学习，而“one of us”强调“我们中的一个”，与语境不符，排除D；而“each of us is studying”强调“我们中的每一个人都在学习”，突出全员重视考试的状态。故选A。 5. — Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic. — Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message for him? A. find B. give C. take D. tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥在家吗？我想告诉他关于我们野餐的事。——哦，他现在出去了。我能为他捎口信吗？ 考查动词辨析。find发现，找到；give给；take带走；tell告诉。结合语境和答句可知作者帮其哥哥捎个口信，答句用短语“take a message捎口信”。故选C。 6. Tom 　　　　 his mother, and his mother 　　　　 very young. A. looks like; looks like B. looks like; looks C. looks; looks like D. looks; looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来像他的母亲，他的母亲看起来非常年轻。 考查动词。根据第一空格后的his mother可知，这里是指看起来像他的母亲，look like意为“看起来像”；又根据第二空格后的形容词young，可知该句为系表结构，“look+形容词”意为“看起来……”；两句的主语都为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，故选B。 7. — Do you want to join the music club? — Sorry, I can’t play the piano ________ the violin. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？——对不起，我不会弹钢琴也不会拉小提琴。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。“the piano”和“the violin”是选择关系，且在否定句中，用or连接。故选D。 8. —Could you please ________ her to play chess now? —Sorry, I ________ for an English test. A. teach; am studying B. teach; studied C. to teach; am studying D. to teach; studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在能教她下棋吗？——抱歉，我正在为英语考试学习。 考查动词用法和时态。情态动词“Could”后接动词原形teach；根据“now”和“Sorry, I...for an English test.”可知，现在不能教是因为现在正在学习，第二句应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选A。 9. —Sandy wanted to go home. But why didn’t she tell her parents? —Because she wanted to give them a ________. A. gift B. call C. message D. surprise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪想回家。但是她为什么不告诉她父母呢？——因为她想给他们一个惊喜。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；call电话；message信息；surprise惊喜。根据“But why didn’t she tell her parents?”可知，桑迪没有告诉父母她想回家，由此可推测她想给父母一个惊喜，所以应该用surprise。故选D。 10. —I’m going on vacation this weekend. —_______. A. The same to you B. Have a good time C. Hurry up D. Hold on,please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去度假。——玩得愉快。 考查口语交际。The same to you你也一样；Have a good time玩得愉快，用于祝福；Hurry up赶紧；Hold on, please请稍等。根据对方的话“I’m going on vacation this weekend周末我要去度假”，可知Have a good time表达祝福，符合语境，故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Hello, my name is Zhang Dan. I live in ____11____ small village in Yunnan. The ____12____ here is great. It isn’t too hot in summer. And it isn’t too cold in winter, ____13____. It’s always sunny. I ____14____ living here. The village is a ____15____ place, so many people come to ____16____ it every year. There is a ____17____ in my village and the water in it is very ____18____. And I often drink it. I’m walking in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a photo ____19____ a little girl. Two boys are reading books. Who is ____20____ in the square (广场)? Oh, it’s Wang Fang. She dances well. The life here is very relaxing, isn’t it? 11. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. A. food B. weather C. life D. water 13. A. still B. also C. either D. too 14. A. like B. don't like C. remember D. don't remember 15. A. scary B. beautiful C. noisy D. funny 16. A. watch B. meet C. visit D. look 17. A. river B. library C. mountain D. shop 18. A. dirty B. clean C. hot D. warm 19. A. to B. in C. of D. at 20. A. singing B. dancing C. running D. playing 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张丹居住在云南的一个小村庄里。那儿气候宜人，风景优美。最后简单描述了人们休闲娱乐的生活场景。 【11题详解】 句意：我住在云南的一个小村庄里。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“...small village in Yunnan.”可知，此处表泛指，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这里的天气很好。夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷，总是阳光明媚。 food食物；weather天气；life生活；water水。根据“It isn’t too hot in summer. And it isn’t too cold in winter, ”可知，描述的是气候特征，weather符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。 still仍然；also也（用于肯定句中）；either也（用于否定句末）；too也（用于肯定句末）。根据“And it isn’t too cold in winter,”可知，前半句有否定词isn’t，且位于句末，either符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢住在这里。 like喜欢；don’t like不喜欢；remember记得；don’t remember不记得。根据前文对村庄天气的正面描述，应是“喜欢”，like符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这个村庄是个美丽的地方，所以每年都有很多人来参观。 scary可怕的；beautiful美丽的；noisy吵闹的；funny有趣的。根据“so many people come to ... it every year.”可知，能吸引游客的应是“美丽的”地方，beautiful符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这个村庄是个美丽的地方，所以每年都有很多人来参观它。 watch观看；meet遇见；visit参观；look看。根据“so many people come to ... it every year.”可知，此处表示“参观村庄”，visit符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我村里有一条河，里面的水非常干净。 river河；library图书馆；mountain山；shop商店。根据“ the water in it ”可知是“河”，river符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我村里有一条河，里面的水非常干净。我经常喝它。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“And I often drink it.”可知，能直接饮用的水应是“干净的”，clean符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：看！一位女士正在给一个小女孩拍照。 to到；in在……里；of……的（表所属）；at在。“给某人拍照”用take a photo of sb.。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：谁在广场上跳舞？哦，是王芳。她舞跳得很好。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；running跑步；playing玩耍。根据“She dances well.”可知问的是“跳舞”，dancing符合语境。故选B。 B Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp. It was really great. It was a place ___21___ no TV, computer or car, ___22___ we had so much fun. From the time we ___23___ at the camp, we found lots of interesting things. In the morning, we played with other ___24___. They were from different places. In the afternoon, my mother and my sister ___25___ strawberries in the forest. My father and I ___26___ in a beautiful lake. In the evening, it was the important family time. We ___27___ our evening sitting by the lake and talking. When we felt ___28___, we went to our tents and slept. It was our first time to go to the camp, but it ___29___ be the last time. We will go there ___30___ next summer. 21. A. with B. as C. in D. for 22. A. and B. so C. but D. or 23. A. arrived B. found C. went D. put 24. A. boys B. families C. students D. animals 25. A. bought B. picked C. washed D. sold 26. A. slept B. swam C. flew D. moved 27. A. watched B. kept C. started D. spent 28. A. happy B. busy C. scared D. tired 29. A. can B. must C. will D. wouldn’t 30. A. either B. also C. again D. only 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家上周去森林家庭夏令营露营的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一个没有电视、电脑和汽车的地方，但那里很有趣。 with有……，和……一起；as作为； in在……里面；for为、给……，表动作的对象或原因。根据上文“Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp”可知，森林里没有电视、电脑和汽车”；名词前有限定词no，所以判断空格填with，“with + no+ 名词”意为“没有……”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那是一个没有电视、电脑和汽车的地方，但那里很有趣。 and和，表顺承；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，空格前后的两个句子存在转折关系，此空应用but连接，意为“但是”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从我们到达营地开始，我们发现了很多有趣的东西。 arrived到达；found发现；went去；put放置。根据“ at the camp”可知，是到达营地，arrive at表示“到达” ，后面跟小地点。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：早上，我们和其他家庭一起玩。 boys男孩；families家庭；students学生；animals动物。根据“Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp.”可知，此处指和其他家庭一起玩。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：下午，妈妈和妹妹在森林里摘草莓。 bought买；picked采摘；washed洗；sold卖，出售。根据“strawberries in the forest”可知，此处指摘草莓；故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我和父亲在一个美丽的湖里游泳。 slept睡觉；swam游泳；flew飞；moved移动；根据“in a beautiful lake”可知，在一个美丽的湖里游泳。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们整个晚上都坐在湖边聊天。 watched观看；kept保持； started开始；spent花费。根据“We…our evening sitting by the lake and talking.”可知，花整个晚上时间聊天。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们感到累的时候，我们去帐篷睡觉。 happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；scared害怕的；tired疲劳的；根据“we went to our tents and slept.”可知，感到累了，去睡觉。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次去露营，但不会是最后一次。 can能；must必须；will将会；wouldn’t不会；根据下文“We will go there…next summer.”可知，这将不会是最后一次。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们明年夏天还会再去那儿。 either也，用于否定句，置于句末，用逗号与前面的句子隔开；also也，用于肯定句、疑问句，置于句末，用逗号与前面的句子隔开； again又，再；only只有。根据“it won’t be the last time”可知，下次还会再去。故选C。 第三部分阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiter: Good afternoon. ____31____ Sally: Yes, I’d like some noodles, please. Waiter: ____32____ Sally: I’d like the beef noodles. Are there any vegetables in the noodles? Waiter: ____33____ What size would you like? Sally: ____34____ What about you, Tom? Tom: ____35____ Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles and some rice with fish. Tom: Yes, that’s right. A. Yes, there are some tomatoes and beans. B. No, I don’t like them. C. Can I help you? D. Oh, a large bowl, please. E. What kinds of noodles do you want? F. I’ll have some rice with fish. G. I’d like some rice with pork. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sally和Tom去饭店就餐与服务员发生的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d like some noodles, please.”可知，此处是服务员问Sally需要帮助吗；选项C“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“I’d like the beef noodles.”可知，此处是问想要什么样的面条；选项E“你想要什么样的面条？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Are there any vegetables in the noodles?”是一般疑问句可知，此处应用Yes或No来回答；选项A“是的，有一些西红柿和豆子。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“What size would you like?”可知，此处要回答大碗还小碗；选项D“哦，请给我一大碗。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“OK. One large bowl of beef noodles and some rice with fish.”可知，Tom想吃米饭和鱼肉；选项F“我要一些米饭和鱼肉。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Swim to Celebrate Birthday In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child’s birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday. Head Butting on Birthday Irish children have the custom of “head butting on birthday”. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor. It is for good luck. At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life. The shape of noodles is long and thin, that means longevity. The mian is the noodles in Chinese pronunciation, so people have long noodles to bless longevity. 36. In which section (部分) of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Book Club. B. Sports. C. Fun. D. Food. 37. How does Australian family celebrate their children’s birthday? A. They have a big dinner. B. They have a big cake. C. They swim and then have a picnic. D. They have a picnic on the mountain. 38. All the three pieces of news all mention ________. A. the food B. good luck C. study D. birthday 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式介绍了澳大利亚、爱尔兰和中国三个国家独特的生日庆祝习俗。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了澳大利亚、爱尔兰和中国三个国家独特的生日庆祝习俗，属于轻松有趣的文化现象。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child’s birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.”可知，澳大利亚家庭通过游泳和野餐庆祝生日。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swim to Celebrate Birthday”、“Head Butting on Birthday”以及“At China’s birthday party…”可知，所有内容都围绕生日展开。故选D。 B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together (一起) How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, do some sports, or go to the movies. Be Kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help and advice (建议). They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage(勇气) to make your dream come true. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 39. Why are our parents important to us? A. They teach us in our school. B. They always worry about us. C. They always help and love us. D. They are happy to see us make our dream come true. 40. How do we have fun with our parents in the passage? A. Help our parents with housework. B. Tell our parents funny things. C. Go outside to see the movies together. D. All of the above. 41. When we have problems, we can ________ according to (根据) the passage. A. have a try by ourselves B. ask our friends for help C. make a meal D. tell our parents and ask for help 42. The best title (标题) for the passage is ________. A. How to talk with parents B. How to keep happy with parents C. How to love parents D. Parents are important 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母愉快相处。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time.”可知，我们的父母是我们生命中重要的人。他们是我们人生中的第一任老师。他们爱我们，一直帮助我们。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, do some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，通过和父母一起外出，做一些运动，或者去看电影，可以和父母相处愉快。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help and advice”可知，当遇到一些不开心的事情时，可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何与父母愉快相处。故选B。 C Nowadays fewer and fewer people ride bikes in the city. Some office workers usually go to work by car. Some students take the bus or the subway to go to school. They think riding bikes isn’t popular. But I don’t think so. I think riding bikes is good for our health. It has many benefits (益处). Firstly, when I am riding a bike, my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep healthy. Usually, most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they don’t have much time to do sports. So riding bikes is a good way to keep healthy for them. Secondly, riding bikes does good to our environment (环境). As we all know, driving cars can pollute (污染) air. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Riding bikes is good for our health and the environment. We should all ride bikes. 43. The writer thinks riding bikes ________. A. isn’t popular B. saves time C. does good to our health D. makes the ground cleaner 44. What does the writer want us to do according to paragraph 3? A. To ride bikes. B. To save money. C. To save time. D. To drive cars. 45. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Do Exercise B. Benefits of Riding Bikes C. How to Ride Bikes D. How to Keep Healthy 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过介绍骑自行车对健康和环境的益处，号召大家多骑自行车。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I think riding bikes is good for our health.”以及第二段内容可知，作者认为骑自行车有益健康。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。第三段中提到“riding bikes does good to our environment...save money at the same time”，说明作者想通过这些理由号召大家骑自行车。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲骑自行车的两个好处：有益健康、保护环境，因此最适合的标题是“骑自行车的益处”。故选B。 D The tortoise (乌龟) named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life—a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! Dale’s mother, Jude got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Dale made a set of wheels (轮子) for Mrs. T. “Now the two- legged tortoise is moving twice (两倍) as fast as before!” said Jude, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works! She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Jude said. 46. Mrs. T got two wheels because ________. A. she likes running B. she has a rich owner C. she lost front legs D. a mouse ate all her legs 47. To help Mrs. T live a better life Jude ________. A. asked her son Dale for help B. kept Mrs. T in the hospital C. used her back to push Mrs. T along D. taught Mrs. T how to move 48. How old is Mrs. T now? A. 50. B. 58. C. 60. D. 85. 49. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. teach people how to take care of pets B. ask people to help animals in need C. make people more interested in tortoises D. tell a story about a two- legged tortoise 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Mrs. T的两条腿的乌龟在失去两条前腿后装上轮子，重新能够快速移动的故事，以及其主人为保护它所做的努力和相关背景信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping”可知，Mrs. T有两个轮子，因为她失去了前腿，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dale’s mother, Jude got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly.”和“Luckily, Dale made a set of wheels (轮子) for Mrs. T.”可知，为了帮助Mrs. T过上更好的生活，Jude便向她的儿子Dale寻求帮助，给Mrs. T做了一对轮子。故选A。 48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33...”可知，Dale8岁时，Mrs. T60岁，如今Dale33岁了，过去了25年，所以Mrs. T85岁。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一只名叫Mrs. T的两条腿的乌龟在失去两条前腿后装上轮子，重新能够快速移动的故事，以及其主人为保护它所做的努力和相关背景信息。选项D“讲述一个关于两条腿的乌龟的故事。”符合主题，故选D。 E Next time you pick up a glass look at where you put your fingers. Can you see something left there? That is your fingerprint. Everyone has fingerprints, so do koalas. But each of your fingers has a different fingerprint. There are always three kinds of fingerprints-loops, arches and whorls. Loops can swoop (急转) in from the left or right. Arches look like mountains. And whorls are like the eye of wind. Fingerprints begin to form (形成) before we are a baby. By the time we come to the world, we have the fingerprints for all our lives. Even after we cut our fingers, the fingerprints grow back the same way. No two people have the same fingerprints. Because fingerprints are unique, they can be used to find out who the person is. That’s why criminals don’t want their fingerprints found by the policeman. Fingerprints can also act like a key when we want to use our phone. 50. Which picture shows a whorl? A. B. C. D. 51. What can we know about fingerprints? A. Some animals also have fingerprints. B. Fingerprints form when we grow up. C. The prints are the same on all ten fingers. D. We lose fingerprints after we cut our fingers. 52. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The kinds of fingerprints. B. The forming of fingerprints. C. The use of fingerprints. D. The difference of fingerprints. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了指纹，提及人类及考拉等有指纹，手指指纹各异，有箕纹、弓纹、斗纹三类，还讲了指纹在胎儿时形成且终身不变、切割后能复原，以及因独特可用于识别身份、作手机解锁钥匙等用途 。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And whorls are like the eye of wind.”可知，要找像风眼一样的指纹图案，C图符合。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone has fingerprints, so do koalas.”可知，考拉等动物也有指纹，说明一些动物有指纹。A选项“一些动物也有指纹。”符合文意。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Because fingerprints are unique, they can be used to find out who the person is. That’s why criminals don’t want their fingerprints found by the policeman. Fingerprints can also act like a key when we want to use our phone.”可知，是在讲指纹用于识别身份、当手机解锁钥匙等用途。故选C。 F Today is my friend Linda’s birthday. I will go to her party. Linda likes reading, so I bought her a good book last week. Yesterday, my grandpa called me to talk. He is a nice man. He is tall and wears glasses. I love him very much. He lives in a beautiful town with my grandma. My grandma is seventy years old, but her hair is still black. She is an active (活跃的) woman. She likes swimming, running and riding a bike on weekends. She is also a good cook. I love her food. My mom works in an office and my dad is a doctor. Our house is not very big, so my brothers share (分享) a bedroom. I have my bedroom, small but tidy. Every summer we go to the beach and I enjoy my free time, swimming and playing with my family. 53. When did Jenny buy a good book for Linda? ________________________________________________ 54. What does Jenny's grandpa look like? ________________________________________________ 55. How many bedrooms does the brothers and the writer have? ________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Last week. 54. He is tall and wears glasses. 55. 2/Two bedrooms. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny的朋友、家人和家庭信息等。 【53题详解】 根据“Linda likes reading, so I bought her a good book last week.可知，Jenny上周给Linda买了一本好书。故填Last week. 【54题详解】 根据“He is tall and wears glasses.”可知，他个子高，戴眼镜。故填He is tall and wears glasses. 【55题详解】 根据“Our house is not very big, so my brothers share a bedroom. I have my bedroom, small but tidy.”可知，有两间卧室。故填2/Two bedrooms. 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I am q________ (非常) happy to wait for you here. 【答案】(q)uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常高兴在这儿等你。“非常”修饰形容词“happy”，需用副词作状语。“quite”是副词，意为“非常”，符合“副词修饰形容词”的语法规则。故填(q)uite。 57. He s________ (花费) too much time watching TV every day. 【答案】(s)pends 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天花太多时间看电视。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填动词spend；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)pends。 58. It takes a long time to learn to speak a l________ (语言) well. 【答案】(l)anguage 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好一门语言需要很长时间。language“语言”，可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填(l)anguage。 59. Lily is only 4 years old, but she can get d________ (穿衣服) by herself every morning! 【答案】(d)ressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉只有4岁，但她每天早上都能自己穿衣服！根据汉语和首字母“d”提示可知，此处考查get dressed“穿衣服”，动词短语，强调动作；其中dressed是形容词，表示“穿着衣服的”状态。故填(d)ressed。 60. It’s only ten m________ (分钟) walk from my home to school. 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行只需十分钟。 根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处需用名词minute。“十分钟”表示复数概念，故用其复数形式minutes。又因空格后有名词“walk”，此处需用名词所有格形式minutes’，表示所属关系，即“十分钟的步行路程”。故填minutes’。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假定你是李平，上个月你们学校组织了一次去农场的郊游活动，请根据下图提示用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的感受。 注意： (1)短文必须包含下面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)词数80词左右； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last month, our school organized an outing to the farm. It was sunny that day. At 8: 00 in the morning, we went to the farm by bus. We saw many diffent kinds of animals there. Some of my classmates fed the chicken and some students milked the cow. Other students rode the horse. In the afternoon, we picked some apples. They were very delicious. At five o’clock, we went home. From this experience, I learnt many things about farming. Though we were a little tired, we felt very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提供的信息介绍学校组织的一次去农场的郊游活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍那天的天气、如何去的农场以及在农场做了什么； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①many diffent kinds of很多种类的 ②ride the horse骑马 [高分句型] ①Some of my classmates fed the chicken and some students milked the cow.(and连接的并列句) ②Though we were a little tired, we felt very happy.(though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$