Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 词汇拓展短语背 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句

1

make a list

列清单

Before shopping, make a list of things you need. 购物前，列一个你需要的东西的清单。

2

on the list

在清单上

The milk is on the list. 牛奶在清单上。

3

be crazy about

对……着迷（

She is crazy about drawing. 她对画画着迷。

4

a crazy idea

一个荒唐的主意

Building a house on the moon is a crazy idea. 在月球上建房子是个荒唐的主意。

5

at the end of the road

在路的尽头

There’s a big tree at the end of the road. 路的尽头有一棵大树。

6

at the end of the month

在月底

We’ll have a test at the end of the month. 月底我们会有一场考试。

7

a pair of shorts

一条短裤

He bought a pair of shorts for summer. 他买了一条短裤过夏天。

8

wear shorts

穿短裤

It’s hot today, so I wear shorts. 今天很热，所以我穿短裤。

9

long trousers

长裤

In winter, we need long trousers to keep warm. 冬天我们需要长裤保暖。

10

fold trousers

叠裤子

Help your mom fold trousers after washing. 洗完衣服后帮妈妈叠裤子。

11

wear sunglasses

戴太阳镜

Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun. 戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。

12

a pair of sunglasses

一副太阳镜

She has a pair of cool sunglasses. 她有一副很酷的太阳镜。

13

arrange a homestay

安排家庭寄宿

When studying abroad, you can arrange a homestay. 出国留学时，你可以安排家庭寄宿。

14

a homestay family

寄宿家庭

I lived with a homestay family in Australia. 我在澳大利亚时和一个寄宿家庭住在一起。

15

weigh sth

称某物的重量（

Let’s weigh the apples to see how heavy they are. 咱们称一下苹果，看看有多重。

16

How much do you weigh?

你体重多少？

—How much do you weigh? —I weigh 45 kilos. ——你体重多少？——我重45公斤。

17

total number

总数

The total number of students in our class is 40. 我们班学生总数是40人。

18

in total

总共

There are 10 apples in total. 总共有10个苹果。

19

lose weight

减肥

She wants to lose weight by exercising. 她想通过锻炼减肥。

20

put on weight

增重

If you eat too much, you’ll put on weight. 吃太多会增重。

21

apply for a passport

申请护照

To go abroad, you need to apply for a passport. 要出国，你得申请护照。

22

show your passport

出示护照

At the airport, you must show your passport. 在机场，你必须出示护照。

23

culture shock

文化冲击

When I first went to the US, I felt culture shock. 第一次去美国时，我感受到了文化冲击。