Unit 3 Lesson 2 重点词汇归纳-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 [Lesson 2] · 1. set out 1）动身踏上（漫长的旅途） Before you set out on a long journey, you’d better make sure that you car is in order. 2）开始做某事，着手进行 The reporters set out to find the truth. 3）陈述，阐明 His superior didn’t allow him to set out his views. [归纳拓展] 1）be set in… 以…为背景 The story is set in the autumn of 1960. 2）set about 开始做；着手做 With the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan. 3）set aside 留出，拨出（钱等）；把…置于一旁 She set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five mintues. 4）set down 写下；记下；制定（规则等）；规定 I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 5）set off 出发；引起；触响（警报等）；使（炸弹等）爆炸 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Froest. 6）set up 建立；创立；建起；竖起 The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate this incident. 7）set foot on/ upon… 踏上… · 2. package 1）n. 包裹 A large package has arrived for you. 2）vt. 将…包装好 We packaged our products in recyclable materials. [词形转换] 1）pack ① v. ❶ 收拾（行李）；包装 pack (sth.) up 把…打包，把…装箱 Jessica packed her books up in a hurry and left the classroom. ❷ 挤进，涌入；挤满 pack (into)… 挤满/挤进… Seventy thousand people will pack into the stadium tonight. pack sp. with… …挤满/挤进某地 The bus was packed with people. pack sb. off (to…) 把某人打发走 I finally succeeded in packing her off to bed. ② n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；一捆 a pack of 一盒，一包；一帮；一群 in packs 成群地 2）packed adj. 异常拥挤的；挤满人的 · 3. consume v. 消耗；吃；喝；饮 The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. [词形转换] 1）consumer n. 消费者；顾客 2）consumption n.（能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量；消费 · 4. transportation n. 运输；运输方式 [词形转换] 1）transport ① n. 交通运输 ② v. 运输；运送；使产生身临其境的感觉 transport…(from…) to… 把…（从…）运往… He is in charge of transporting goods from Beijing to Hong Kong. The book transports you to a wonderful world of plants. · 5. realistic adj. 现实的；实际的 [词形转换] 1）realize v. 实现；认识到 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 = make one’s dream come true 2）reality n. 现实，真实 in reality 实际上 Outwardly she seemed very confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous. turn (…) into (a) reality（把…）变成现实 Creativity is a wonderful tool that lets us turn our dreams into reality. come into reality 实现 · 6. innovative adj. 创新的 There will be a prize for the most innovative design. [词形转换] 1）innovate v. 创新 We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market. 2）innovation n. 创新 · 7. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有…意识 be aware of… 使某人意识到/知道… We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone. as far as I’m aware 据我所知 = as far as I know As far as I am aware, Tom doesn’t know the truth. [词形转换] 1）awareness n. 意识，知道 · 8. collection n. 作品集；收藏品；一批物品，一群人；收集，采集 a collection of + cn.复 一批…，一群… Two years ago he published a collection of short stories called Facing The Music. [词形转换] 1）collect v. 收藏；收集 2）collector n. 收藏家，收集者 3）collective adj. 集体的，共同的；总体的 · 9. anxious adj. ① 焦虑的；不安的 be anxious for sb. 为某人焦虑 Parents are naturally anxious for their children. be anxious about sth. 为某事焦虑 You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for you. ② 渴望的；急切的 be anxious for… 渴望… There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事；急于做某事 Mr. Green suggested sleeping in the hotel, but his kids were anxious to cam during the trip. 2）anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地 [词形转换] 1）anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 2）anxiously adj. 焦虑地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$