期末复习词汇拓展专题练--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 Welcome unit 一．词汇拓展 1. _________ vt .& vi .登记；注册→ _________n ．登记；注册；挂号 2. _________n ．民族；国家；国民→ _________ n ．国籍；民族→ _________adj ．民族的；国家的 3. _________n .设计；设计方案 vt ．设计；筹划→ _________ n .设计者 4. _________adj ．正式的；正规的→ _________adj .非正式的 5. _________ adj ．焦虑的；不安的→ _________n ．担心；焦虑；渴望 6. _________vt .使恼怒；打扰→ _________adj ．恼怒的；生气的 7. _________adj ．惊吓的；害怕的→ _________adj ．令人恐惧的→_________vt ．使惊吓；吓唬 8._________vt ．使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi .留下印象；引人注目→ _________n .印象；感想 9._________ vi .& vt .集中（注意力）；聚精会神→ _________ n .集中 10._________adj .自信的；有把握的→ _________ n ．信心；信任 11. _________vt ．组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi ．组建；成立→ _________ n ．组织；团体；机构 12. _________adj ．好奇的；求知欲强的→_________adv ．好奇 _________n ．好奇心 二．灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He was _________to leave and he could not hide his _________.( anxious ) 2. He was beginning to be very _________ about my _________arelessness .( annoy ) 3.The news was _________and they were all _________.( frighten ) 4. He was _________, saying that he had _________of his ability ,( confident ) 5. We should try _________ a special _________to protect the earth .( organize ) 6. Out of _________, the people looked at the strange boy_________ .( curious ) 7.I would like it to be an_________( formal ) occasion . 8. The area has one of the world ' s greatest _________ ( concentrate ) of wildlife . 9. Chinese women ' s volleyball team has undoubtedly been the _________ ( nation ) pride since . 10. The students will have some _________( experiment ) in the laboratory tomorrow . 11.Where should visitors go if they want _________( explore ) Wordsworth ' s life ? 12. The oil _________( company ) have lost their power over oil price and oil production . 13. But your _________ ( partner ) will have no voice in how you operate your company . 14.No hardness could stop him from achieving his_________ ( goal ). 三．短语串记 1 _______________盼望；期待 2._______________对……好奇 3. _______________终于；最终 4. _______________集中精力于 5._______________（美国）初级中学 6. _______________ 对……有信心 7. _______________要是……会怎么样？ 8. _______________记笔记 9._______________不打扰；不惊动 10._______________ 留下好印象 11._______________填写 12._______________ 玩电脑游戏 13._______________教学卡片；识字卡 四．短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Bob graduated from junior high school , and now he is 1 senior high school student . This guy has become my best partner and we often exchange and revise our views . He is so anxious to explore new things that he becomes curious 2 every - thing on campus . He has an outgoing personality and always looks forward 3 making a good impression on everyone . Sometimes Bob organises lectures . He is confident 4 overcoming difficulties . He particularly concentrates 5 making experiments and likes to takes notes on flash cards . 2. Suppose you want to join a company or an organisation . You should first register your personal information . You will be given a formal form designed by their designer , and then fill 6 your name , sex ( male and female ), age and nationality .__7__ last , you fill in your goals and strategies for achieving them until you complete the registration . What 8 they don ' t agree ? Don ' t feel awkward or annoyed . Just leave it 9 . Unit1 Teenage life 一．词汇拓展 1._________n ．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→_________ adj .有瘾的；上瘾的；人迷的 2._________ n .前进；发展 vi ．前进；发展 vt ．发展；促进→ _________adj ．高级的；高等的；先进的 3_________vt .较喜欢→_________ n ．喜爱；偏爱 4._________ vt ．吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→ _________ n .有吸引力的事物；吸引→ _________adj ．吸引人的 5. _________ adj ．合适的；适用的→ _________vt .适合；使适宜 6._________ adv ．事实上；的确→ _________adj ．真实的；实际的 7. _________n .挑战；艰巨任务 vt ．怀疑；向……挑战→ _________adj .有挑战性的 8_________vt .使糊涂；使迷惑→ _________ adj .糊涂的；迷惑的→_________n ．迷惑 9._________ adv ．显然；明显地→_________ adj .显而易见的 10._________adj .负责的；有责任的→ _________n ．责任；义务 二．灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Cattle - raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation () that helps them digest milk as_________ ( adult ). 2. Many schools need _________( volunteer ) to show children how to read . 3. She dropped her purse and the _________ ( content )fell out on the floor . 4.I hope my _________ ( recommend ) will be of some help to you . 5._________( actual ), I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old , for I have long been out of practice . 6. In order to find a _________( solve ) to the problem , I ' d like to write some suggestions to our school . 7. Actually , some teenagers feel _________ in their youth , and their behaviours are sometimes _________.( confuse ) 8. The student is a game _________, even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being_________ to computer games , which are very _________ .( addict ) 9.The advanced worker kept on studying _________ technology and made great _________ .( advance ) 10. Ice cream is very _________ to the children . It_________children very much .( attract ) 11. I don ' t have anything that is _________to wear for the party because I don ' t know what _________me best .( suit ) 12.A teacher should not show _________ for any one of his pupils .( prefer ) 三．短语串记 1._______________喜欢……多于…… 2. _______________打扫（或清除）干净 3._______________对……适合的 4._______________报名（参加课程） 5._______________擅长 6._______________r 对……负责 7._______________分发 8. _______________ 跟上；赶上 9._______________从……毕业 10. _______________喜爱 11._______________集中；特别关注 12._______________ 对……很入迷 13._______________玩得开心 四．短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges . Some teenagers like to do volunteer work and others prefer extra - curricular movements such as organising debates , studying literature and dancing 1 textbooks and they are good 2 some of them . But more people sign up 3 advanced courses suitable 4 their taste . They feel there is a generation gap between themselves and adults , so experts are trying to find a suitable so - lution . 2. Johnson is a freshman . He is so attracted 5 Chinese litera - ture that he has quit his studies in Chicago and come to China . Obviously , with the help of his teacher , his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese now . According to the schedule , he will graduate 6 famous university next year . He is focusing 7 ancient Chinese literature and is addicted 8 Tang poetry , The topic or title of his research content is " The differences between Eastern and Western litera ture ". An editor responsible 9 the research has recom - mended some classical Chinese literature to him . Unit2 Travelling around 一．词汇拓展 1. _________vi .& vt ．申请；请求 vt ．应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ _________n ．应用；用途；申请→ _________n .申请人；求职人 2._________adj .令人惊奇的：令人惊喜的→ _________ adj ．惊奇的；惊喜的→ _________vt .使吃惊；使惊讶 3._________n .安排；筹备→ _________ vt .安排 4, _________adv ．极其；非常→ _________adj ．极度的；末端的 5._________adj ．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→_________ v ．给……提供动力 6._________adj ．官方的；正式的；公务的 n ．官员；要员→ _________ n .办公室；政府机关；官职 7. _________ vt ．辨别出；承认；认可→ _________ n .认出；认识 8._________ n ．交通运输系统 vt ．运输；运送→ _________ n .运输 9. _________n .经济；节约→ _________ adj ．经济（上）的；经济学的 二。灵活运用 1. At the Jorvik Centre in York , the city ' s Viking settlement is recreated , and people experience the _________( sight ), sounds and smells of the old town .2. Our headteacher requested us _________( go ) over our lessons . 3. If it is convenient , may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more _________( detail ). 4. People came from all over the world_________( view ) her paintings . 5.It is impolite to make _________( comment ) on other ' s looks . 6. It is said that he was_________ ( narrow ) killed in a traffic accident the other day . 7.In the current _________( economy ) climate , we must keep costs down . 8.To his_________, we were no_________at his_________achievements .( amaze ) 9. It ' s unnecessary for parents _________ everything for their children . They are looking forward to being told about your _________ for the coming vacation . ( arrange ) 10.I' m writing _________for the position as a student volunteer . I ' d appreciate it if you can help me fill in the _________ form for a new passport .( apply ) 11. He _________ by his fans ; though he wore a pair of sunglasses , he can _________ easily .( recognise ) 12.All the neighbours _________ this family , where the parents are treating their child like a friend . They looked at him with _________ .( admire ) 13. Tom came to _________ and had _________right to rule his country .( power ) 三．短语串记 1._______________申请 2._______________立刻；马上 3._______________对……做好准备 4._______________ 安排…… 5._______________除了 6._______________而不是 7._______________构成；形成 8._______________（在旅馆、机场等）登记 9_______________结账离开（旅馆等） 10. _______________ 控制；接管 11._______________鼓励某人做某事 12._______________ 花费时间做某事 四．短语活用 填入一个适当的词 Tian Hua is making arrangements 1 a trip abroad . She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France , Disneyland in the United States , the Old Castle in Spain , the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America . But her destination is the Inca Empire in Peru . She has applied 2 a visa . She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed them . Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path , rather __3 travel by any type of transport . But other 4 that she will take an international flight . She will carry her package , credit cards and a travel brochure with her . Unit 3 Sports and fitness 一．词汇拓展 1._________n .健康；健壮；适合→_________adj ．健康的 2._________vt ．主办；主持 n ．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ _________n ．女主人；女主持人 3._________n .冠军；优胜者→ _________ n .锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 4. _________n ．决心；决定→ _________ vt ．决定；确定；下定决心→ _________adj ．坚决的；有决心的 5._________ vt .使受伤；损害→_________ adj .受伤的；有伤的→ _________ n ．伤害；损伤 6._________n .力量；体力→ _________vt .加强；巩固→ _________ adj .强壮的；坚强的 7. _________n .失败；失败的人（或事物→_________vi .失败 8._________vi ．竞争；对抗→_________n .竞争；比赛→ _________ adj .竞争的；有竞争性的→_________n .竞争者 9._________n ．压力；紧张；重音 vt ．强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi ．焦虑不安→ _________ adj ．有压力的（指物） _________adj ．有压力的（指人） 二．灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Through it all , she remained in good academic standing and graduated with _________ ( honour ). 2.He _________ ( pretend ) not to know how to play the piano . 3. As for students like us , we should have a good attitude to - wards failure ( fail ). 4. As a result , the_________( medal ) hanging around Olympic winners ' necks will carry even more meaning than usual . 5. It ' s not easy_________( master ) a foreign language .( million ) of people in the city . 6. There are_________（million）of people in the city. 7. In order to keep _________, you ' d better join the fitness club .( fit ) 8. Tom is _________ to be the first student in our school to win such a special _________ .( honour ) 9. Only those who have enough courage and _________ can be _________to overcome the difficulty they meet with .( determine ) 10.In the past several years , you have been_________, I do not want you to get any further_________.( injure ) 11. To build up our strength , we often hold all kinds of activities , such as playing basketball and table tennis and we also should know our _________ and weaknesses .( strength ) 12.He_________that it is also a virtue to forgive and forget , especially in such a competitive and_________society .( stress ) 三．短语串记 1._______________破裂；破碎；崩溃 2_______________.与……比较 3._______________ 有作用或影响 4._______________停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 5. _______________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 6_______________假装做某事 7_______________获得成功；准时到达 8._______________树立榜样 9._______________即使；虽然 10._______________而不是 11. _______________ 有时；偶尔 12._______________放弃；投降 四．短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Recently I have put on weight and I ' m afraid my health will fall 1 . So I will go on a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful . I know that exercise and die - ting will make 2 big difference to one ' s fitness . I do push - ups every day , and never cut it 3 . I think it makes 4 to do so . My fitness has improved a lot compared 5 the past . In addition , I have always been against cheating in sports , against pretending 6 fall , and tried to avoid errors in matches . 2. Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend . Now and 7 , he is seen working out in a gym or stadium . He never gives 8 training even though he is injured . Meeting with failures he faces them bravely rather 9 losing heart . Once , he took part in the gymnas - tics championship hosted by China to compete 10 the world ' s gymnastics masters . Unit 4 Natural disaster 一．词汇拓展 1. _________n .死；死亡→ _________adj ．无生命的 2. _________n ．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 tt .（使）震惊→ _________adj ．令人震惊的→_________adj .感到震惊的 3._________ vi .&.vt．呼吸→ _________ n ．呼吸 4. _________ vt .&. Vi ，复活；（使）苏醒_________n. 振兴；复苏 5. _________vi .vt．统一：（使）成一体→_________vt.& vi .团结 6._________ vt ．遭受；蒙受 vi .（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→_________n ．折磨；苦难 7. _________ vi .& vt .（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→ _________ n ．火山爆发；（战争等）爆发 8._________ n ．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ _________adj ．强大的；有力的→ _________ adj ．无力的；没有能力的 9. _________n .影响；结果；效果→_________adj ．有效果的 10._________ n ．长；长度→ _________ adj ．长的 二．灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Chinese proverbs are summaries of people ' s _________( wise ) and experience . 2. I do believe that all your_________will pay off sooner or later .( effort ) 3._________( bury ) in his study , he didn ' t know that all the others had left . 4.There was a power failure , so they were _________ ( trap ) in the lift . 5.It sounds crazy to talk about guilt - free fur --- unlcss you understand that the nutria are _________( destroy ) vast wetlands every year . 6. Heavy smoking_________ ( ruin ) your health , so you should give up smoking . 7. The news of his sudden death is so_________ that everyone is very _________ at it ,( shock ) 8. It is beyond my _________to finish the _________task in two hours .( power ) 9. In my opinion , playing team games with your friends has an _________on ourselves ,which is an _________ way to get rid of anger .( effect ) 10. Nearly everyone is afraid of being_________, but some times_________ will finally bring an end to her suffering .( dead ) 11. As far as I know , he has ever_________ from a serious illness . I ' m so sorry about his _________ .( suffer ) 12.I want to know how _________ the rope was so I measured the_________ of it .( long ) 三．短语串记 1.._______________损坏 2.._______________ 消灭；彻底消除 3._______________震惊；吃惊 4.._______________建立 5.._______________保持冷静 6.._______________像往常一样 7.._______________似乎；好像；仿佛 8.._______________严重受损；破败不堪 9.._______________露天；在户外 10.._______________ 现有（尤指帮助） 11.._______________搭建；举起；张贴 12. ._______________处境危险 四．短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Today , natural disasters , such as floods , droughts , landslides , typhoons , hurricanes , tornadoes and tsunamis , often strike towns and villages , causing human deaths or great damage __1___ people ' s property . When a tsunami comes , the waves can crash buildings and sweep 2 crops . Experts say people should stay calm 3 usual in the face of an emergency . Experts also give a summary of the effect of some natural disasters . Although they had an effect __4__ people ' s lives , the effect is not as serious as people imagine . 2. A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was shocked . Ninety percent of the buildings lay __5 ruins , metal pipes and taps cracked , and bricks covered the ground . There was nei - ther electricity nor water . It seemed as 6 the world were at an end . The government immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters___7___the open air . Some doctors ran over with first aid kits 8 hand . The helicopters delivered all kinds of supplies and the ambulances whistled by . The PLA also came to their rescue . Unit5 Languages around the world 一．词汇拓展 1._________ vi ．提到；参考；查阅 vt ．查询；叫……求助于→_________n ．参考；指称关系 2. _________vt ．以……为据点；以……为基础 n ．底部；根据→ _________ adj ．以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的 3. _________ n .（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→ _________adj ．不同的；各种各样的→ vary vt .& vi .使多样化；变化 4. _________adj ．全球的；全世界的→_________n ．球体；地球仪；地球 5. _________ vt ．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi ．增值→ _________ n .欣赏；感激；感谢 6._________n .同等的人；相等物 adj ．相同的；同样的→ _________ n ．平等；相等→ _________adv .同样地；相等地；公平地 7. _________ n ．描写（文字）；形容→ _________vt .描述；形容；描绘 8._________vt ．联系；讲述→_________ n ．关系 二．灵活运用］ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Online course companies also adopted special measures to meet students ' _________( demand ). 2. Like many young people , he prefers pop music to classical ( classic ) music . 3. This fish has a lot of _________( bone ) in it . 4. He created many classical_________ ( character ) in his novels . 5. There are so many______( factor ) to make you unfocused , and you aren ' t alone ! 6. Public _________ ( attitude ) to marriage have changed a lot . 7. For Americans ,_________refers to equal worth and equal opportunity .( equal ) 8. A good job _________should _________exactly what the person should do and set standards so that performance can be measured .( describe ) 9. He later________to me that she has a lot to say in _________to this affair .( relate ) 10. One should always_________ his opinion on facts . That is to say , your opinion should be _________ on facts .( base ) 11. Beijing is filled with people from_______ of parts of China . It is a pity that some people can ' t go back home at the Spring Festival for _______ reasons .( variety ) 三．短语串记 1._______________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 2. _______________与……相关；涉及；谈到 3._______________观点；看法 4._______________追溯到 5._______________ 注意 6._______________因……而出名 7. _______________指的是；描述；提到；查阅 8._______________把……看作 9._______________对……的态度 10. _______________以….．为基础 11._______________放弃 12._______________为……而斗争 四．短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Each nation has its own tongue but in my point 1 view , language changes relate ___2___ the variety of political systems and civilizations of different countries , and despite these , there are other factors , too . The gaps between languages will become smaller over time . Some languages can date back 3 the earliest dynasty . With ups and 4 of a nation , its language is constantly changing . No matter how language de - velops , it is a symbol of a nation . 2. Tom has learned to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells . He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it 5 his major research subject , so he tries every means to refer ___6___ Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation . Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive attitude 7 life . In his semester paper , he gives a specific description of man ' s demand and struggle __8__ equal rights . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册答案 Welcome unit 一．词汇拓展 1. register vt .& vi .登记；注册→ registration n ．登记；注册；挂号 2. nation n ．民族；国家；国民→ nationality n ．国籍；民族→ national adj ．民族的；国家的 3. design n .设计；设计方案 vt ．设计；筹划→ designer n .设计者 4. formal adj ．正式的；正规的→ informal adj .非正式的 5. anxious _ adj ．焦虑的；不安的→ anxiety n ．担心；焦虑；渴望 6. annoy vt .使恼怒；打扰→ annoyed adj ．恼怒的；生气的 7. frightened adj ．惊吓的；害怕的→ frightening _ adj ．令人恐惧的→ frighten vt ．使惊吓；吓唬 8. impress vt ．使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi .留下印象；引人注目→ impression n .印象；感想 9. concentrate vi .& vt .集中（注意力）；聚精会神→ concen - tration n .集中 10. confident adj .自信的；有把握的→ confidence n ．信心；信任 11. organize vt ．组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi ．组建；成立→ organization n ．组织；团体；机构 12. curious adj ．好奇的；求知欲强的→ curiously adv ．好奇地→ curiosity n ．好奇心 二．灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety _.( anxious ) 2. He was beginning to be very annoyed about my annoying carelessness .( annoy ) 3.The news was frightening and they were all frightened ,( frighten ) 4. He was confident , saying that he had confidence of his ability ,( confident ) 5. We should try _ to organize a special zation to protect the earth .( organize ) organi - 6. Out of _ curiosity , the people looked at the strange boy _ curiously .( curious ) 7.I would like it to be an informal ( formal ) occasion . 8. The area has one of the world ' s greatest concentrations ( concentrate ) of wildlife . 9. Chinese women ' s volleyball team has undoubtedly been the _ national ( nation ) pride since . 10. The students will have some experiments( experiment ) in the laboratory tomorrow . 11.Where should visitors go if they want to explore _( explore ) Wordsworth ' s life ? companies ( company ) have lost their 12. The oil power over oil price and oil production . 13. But your partners ( partner ) will have no voice in how you operate your company . 14.No hardness could stop him from achieving his goals ( goal ). 三．短语串记 1 look forward to 盼望；期待 2. be curious about 对……好奇 3. at last 终于；最终 4. concentrate on集中精力于 5.junior high school （美国）初级中学 6. be confident of 对……有信心 7. what if 要是……会怎么样？ 8. take notes 记笔记 9. leave ... alone 不打扰；不惊动 10._ make a good impression 留下好印象 11.fill in 填写 12._ play computer games 玩电脑游戏 13. flash card 教学卡片；识字卡 四．短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Bob graduated from junior high school , and now he is ① senior high school student . This guy has become my best partner and we often exchange and revise our views . He is so anxious to explore new things that he becomes curious 2_ about every - thing on campus . He has an outgoing personality and always looks forward ③ to making a good impression on everyone . Sometimes Bob organises lectures . He is confident ④ of over - coming difficulties . He particularly concentrates ⑤ on making experiments and likes to takes notes on flash cards . 2. Suppose you want to join a company or an organisation . You should first register your personal information . You will be given a formal form designed by their designer , and then fill ⑥_ in your name , sex ( male and female ), age and nationality .⑦_ At last , you fill in your goals and strategies for achieving them until you complete the registration . What 8_ if they don ' t agree ? Don ' t feel awkward or annoyed . Just leave it 9_ alone . Unit1 Teenage life 一．词汇拓展 1. addict n ．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ addicted adj .有瘾的；上瘾的；人迷的 2. advance n .前进；发展 vi ．前进；发展 vt ．发展；促进→ advanced adj ．高级的；高等的；先进的 3.prefer vt .较喜欢→ preference n ．喜爱；偏爱 4.attract vt ．吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→ attraction n .有吸引力的事物；吸引→ attractive adj ．吸引人的 5. suitable adj ．合适的；适用的→ suit rt .适合；使适宜 6. actually adv ．事实上；的确→ actual adj ．真实的；实际的 7. challenge n .挑战；艰巨任务 vt ．怀疑；向……挑战→ challenging adj .有挑战性的 8.confuse vt .使糊涂；使迷惑→ confused adj .糊涂的；迷惑的→ confusion n ．迷惑 9. obviously adv ．显然；明显地→ obvious adj .显而易见的 10.responsible adj .负责的；有责任的→ responsibility n ．责任；义务 二．灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Cattle - raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation () that helps them digest milk as adults ( adult ). 2. Many schools need volunteers ( volunteer ) to show children how to read . 3. She dropped her purse and the _ contents ( content )fell out on the floor . 4.I hope my recommendation ( recommend ) will be of some help to you . 5.actually ( actual ), I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old , for I have long been out of practice . 6. In order to find a solution ( solve ) to the problem , I ' d like to write some suggestions to our school . 7. Actually , some teenagers feel confused in their youth , and their behaviours are sometimes confu - sing _.( confuse ) 8. The student is a game addict , even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games , which are very _ addictive .( addict ) 9.The advanced worker kept on studying advanced technology and made great _ advances .( advance ) 10. Ice cream is very attractive to the children . It attracts children very much .( attract ) 11. I don ' t have anything that is suitable to wear for the party because I don ' t know what suits me best .( suit ) 12.A teacher should not show _ preference for any one of his pupils .( prefer ) 三．短语串记 1.prefer ... to ...喜欢……多于…… 2. clean up打扫（或清除）干净 3.suitable for 对……适合的 4.sign up ( for sth )报名（参加课程） 5.be good at 擅长 6.be responsible for 对……负责 7.hand out 分发 8. keep up with 跟上；赶上 9.graduate from 从……毕业 10. be attracted to 喜爱 11.focus on 集中；特别关注 12.addicted to 对……很入迷 13.have fun 玩得开心 四．短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges . Some teenagers like to do volunteer work and others prefer extra - curricular move - ments such as organising debates , studying literature and danc - ing ① to textbooks and they are good 2 at some of them . But more people sign up 3 for advanced courses suitable ④ for their taste . They feel there is a generation gap between themselves and adults , so experts are trying to find a suitable so - lution . 2. Johnson is a freshman . He is so attracted 5 to Chinese litera - ture that he has quit his studies in Chicago and come to China . Obviously , with the help of his teacher , his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese now . According to the schedule , he will graduate ⑥ from famous university next year . He is focusing ⑦ on ancient Chinese literature and is addicted & to Tang poetry , The topic or title of his research content is " The differences between Eastern and Western litera ture ". An editor responsible 9 for the research has recom - mended some classical Chinese literature to him . Unit2 Travelling around 一．词汇拓展 1. apply vi .& vt ．申请；请求 vt ．应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ application n ．应用；用途；申请→ applicant n .申请人；求职人 2. amazing adj .令人惊奇的：令人惊喜的→ amazed adj ．惊奇的；惊喜的→ a amaze vt .使吃惊；使惊讶 3._ arrangement _ n .安排；筹备→ arrange vt .安排 4, extremely adv ．极其；非常→ extreme adj ．极度的；末端的 5. powerful adj ．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ power v ．给……提供动力 6. official adj ．官方的；正式的；公务的 n ．官员；要员→ office n .办公室；政府机关；官职 7. recognise vt ．辨别出；承认；认可→ recognition n .认出；认识 8.transport n ．交通运输系统 vt ．运输；运送→ trans - portation n .运输 9. economy n .经济；节约→ economic adj ．经济（上）的；经济学的 二。灵活运用 1. At the Jorvik Centre in York , the city ' s Viking settlement is recreated , and people experience the sights ( sight ), sounds and smells of the old town .2. Our headteacher requested us to go ( go ) over our lessons . 3. If it is convenient , may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details ( detail ). 4. People came from all over the world to view ( view ) her paintings . 5.It is impolite to make comments ( comment ) on other ' s looks . 6. It is said that he was narrowly ( narrow ) killed in a traffic accident the other day . 7.In the current economic ( economy ) climate , we must keep costs down . 8.To his amazement , we were not amazed at his amazing achievements .( amaze ) 9. It ' s unnecessary for parents to _arrange everything for their children . They are looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation . ( arrange ) 10.I' m writing to _ apply for the position as a student volunteer . I ' d appreciate it if you can help me fill in the application form for a new passport .( apply ) 11. He was recognised by his fans ; though he wore a pair of sunglasses , he can _ be recognised easily .( recognise ) 12.All the neighbours _ admire this family , where the parents are treating their child like a friend . They looked at him with admiration .( admire )6. Tom came to power and had powerful right to rule his country .( power ) 三．短语串记 1. apply for 申请 2.right away 立刻；马上 3.get ready for 对……做好准备 4.make arrangements for 安排…… 5.other than 除了 6. rather than 而不是 7.make up 构成；形成 8.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 9.check out 结账离开（旅馆等） 10. take control of 控制；接管 11.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 12.spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事 四．短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Tian Hua is making arrangements ① fora trip abroad . She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France , Disneyland in the United States , the Old Castle in Spain , the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titica - ca in South America . But her destination is the Inca Empire in Peru . She has applied 2 for a visa . She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed them . Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path , rather ③ than travel by any type of transport . But other ④ than that she will take an international flight . She will carry her package , credit cards and a travel brochure with her . Unit 3 Sports and fitness 一．词汇拓展 1.fitness n .健康；健壮；适合→ fit adj ．健康的 2. host vt ．主办；主持 n ．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ hostess n ．女主人；女主持人 3. champion n .冠军；优胜者→ championship n .锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 4. determination n ．决心；决定→ determine vt ．决定；确定；下定决心→ determined adj ．坚决的；有决心的 5. injure vt .使受伤；损害→ injured adj .受伤的；有伤的→ injury n ．伤害；损伤 6._ strength n .力量；体力→ strengthen vt .加强；巩固→ strong _ adj .强壮的；坚强的 7. failure n .失败；失败的人（或事物→ fail vi .失败 8.compete vi ．竞争；对抗→ competition n .竞争；比赛→ competitive adj .竞争的；有竞争性的→ competitor n .竞争者 9.stress n ．压力；紧张；重音 vt ．强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi ．焦虑不安→ stressful adj ．有压力的（指物） stressed adj ．有压力的（指人） 二．灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Through it all , she remained in good aca - demic standing and graduated with honours ( honour ). 2.He pretended ( pretend ) not to know how to play the piano . 3. As for students like us , we should have a good attitude to - wards failure ( fail ). 4. As a result , the _ medals _( medal ) hang - ing around Olympic winners ' necks will carry even more meaning than usual . 5. It ' s not easy to master ( master ) a foreign language .( million ) of people in the city . 6. There are millions （million）of people in the city. 7. In order to keep fit , you ' d better join the fitness club .( fit ) 8. Tom is honoured to be the first student in our school to win such a special honour .( honour ) 9. Only those who have enough courage and determination can be determined to overcome the difficulty they meet with .( determine ) 10.In the past several years , you have been _ injured _, I do not want you to get any further injury .( injure ) 11. To build up our strength , we often hold all kinds of activities , such as playing basketball and table tennis and we also should know our strengths and weaknesses .( strength ) 12.He stressed that it is also a virtue to forgive and for - get , especially in such a competitive and stressful soci - ety .( stress ) 三．短语串记 1.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 2.compare .. with / to ..与……比较 3.make a difference 有作用或影响 4.cut out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 5. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 6.pretend to do sth假装做某事 7.make it 获得成功；准时到达 8. set an example 树立榜样 9.even if / though 即使；虽然 10.rather than 而不是 11. now and then 有时；偶尔 12.give up 放弃；投降 四．短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Recently I have put on weight and I ' m afraid my health will fall ① apart . So I will go on a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful . I know that exercise and die - ting will make 2_ a big difference to one ' s fitness . I do push - ups every day , and never cut it ③ out . I think it makes ④ sense to do so . My fitness has improved a lot compared ⑤ with the past . In addition , I have always been against cheating in sports , against pretending ⑥_ to fall , and tried to avoid errors in matches . 2. Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend . Now and ⑦_ then _, he is seen working out in a gym or stadium . He never gives 8_ up training even though he is injured . Meeting with failures he faces them bravely rather 9_ than losing heart . Once , he took part in the gymnas - tics championship hosted by China to compete 10_ with the world ' s gymnastics masters . Unit 4 Natural disaster 一．词汇拓展 1. death n .死；死亡→ dead adj ．无生命的 2. shock n ．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 tt .（使）震惊→ shocking adj ．令人震惊的→ shocked adj .感到震惊的 3. breathe ri .&.2t．呼吸→ breath n ．呼吸 4. revive _ or .&. ri ，复活；（使）苏醒﹣_ revival 振兴；复苏 5. unify vi .8.21．统一：（使）成一体→ unite vt.& vi .团结 6. suffer _ vz ．遭受；蒙受 vi .（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→_ suffering _ n ．折磨；苦难 7. erupt _ vi .& tt .（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→ eruption _ n ．火山爆发；（战争等）爆发 8.power n ．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ power - ful adj ．强大的；有力的→ powerless _ adj ．无力的；没有能力的 9. effect n .影响；结果；效果→ effective adj ．有效果的 10._ length _ n ．长；长度→ long _ adj ．长的 二．灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Chinese proverbs are summaries of people ' s wisdom ( wise ) and experience . 2. I do believe that all your efforts will pay off sooner or later .( effort ) 3.Buried( bury ) in his study , he didn ' t know that all the others had left . 4.There was a power failure , so they were _ trapped ( trap ) in the lift . 5.(2020·全国 II ) It sounds crazy to talk about guilt - free fur - unlcss you understand that the nutria are destro - ying ( destroy ) vast wetlands every year . 6. Heavy smokingruins ( ruin ) your health , so you should give up smoking . 7. The news of his sudden death is soshocking that everyone is very _ shocked at it ,( shock ) 8. It is beyond my power to finish the powerful task in two hours .( power ) 9. In my opinion , playing team games with your friends has an effect on ourselves , which is an effective way to get rid of anger .( effect ) 10. Nearly everyone is afraid of being dead _, but some times death will finally bring an end to her suffering .( dead ) 11. As far as I know , he has ever suffered from a serious illness . I ' m so sorry about his suffering .( suffer ) 12.I want to know how long the rope was so I measured the length of it .( long ) 三．短语串记 1.do damage to 损坏 2.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 3.in shock 震惊；吃惊 4.set up 建立 5.stay calm 保持冷静 6.as usual 像往常一样 7.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 8. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 9.in the open air 露天；在户外 10.on hand 现有（尤指帮助） 11.put up 搭建；举起；张贴 12. in danger 处境危险 四．短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Today , natural disasters , such as floods , droughts , landslides , typhoons , hurricanes , tornadoes and tsunamis , often strike towns and villages , causing human deaths or great damage ① people ' s property . When a tsunami comes , the waves can crash buildings and sweep ② away crops . Experts say people should stay calm 3 as usual in the face of an emergency . Experts also give a summary of the effect of some natural disasters . Although they had an effect ④_ people ' s lives , the effect is not as serious as people imagine . 2. A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was shocked . Ninety percent of the buildings lay ⑤ in ruins , metal pipes and taps cracked , and bricks covered the ground . There was nei - ther electricity nor water . It seemed as ⑥ if the world were at an end . The government immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters 7in the open air . Some doctors ran over with first aid kits 8 on hand . The helicopters delivered all kinds of supplies and the ambulances whistled by . The PLA also came to their rescue . Unit5 Languages around the world 一．词汇拓展 1. refer vi ．提到；参考；查阅 vt ．查询；叫……求助于→ reference n ．参考；指称关系 2. base vt ．以……为据点；以……为基础 n ．底部；根据→ based adj ．以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的 3. variety n .（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→ various adj ．不同的；各种各样的→ vary vt .& vi .使多样化；变化 4. global adj ．全球的；全世界的→ globe n ．球体；地球仪；地球 5. appreciate vt ．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi ．增值→ appreciation n .欣赏；感激；感谢 6. equal n .同等的人；相等物 adj ．相同的；同样的→ equality _ n ．平等；相等→ equally adv .同样地；相等地；公平地 7. description n ．描写（文字）；形容→ describe vt .描述；形容；描绘 8. relate vt ．联系；讲述→ relation n ．关系 二．灵活运用］ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Online course companies also adopted special measures to meet students ' demands ( demand ). 2. Like many young people , he prefers pop music to classical ( classic ) music . 3. This fish has a lot of bones ( bone ) in it . 4. He created many classical characters ( character ) in his novels . 5. There are so many factors ( factor ) to make you unfocused , and you aren ' t alone ! 6. Public attitudes ( attitude ) to marriage have changed a lot . 7. For Americans ,_ equality refers to equal worth and equal opportunity .( equal ) 8. A good job description should describe exactly what the person should do and set standards so that performance can be measured .( describe ) 9. He later related to me that she has a lot to say in relation to this affair .( relate ) 10. One should always base his opinion on facts . That is to say , your opinion should be based on facts .( base ) 11. Beijing is filled with people from _ varieties of parts of China . It is a pity that some people can ' t go back home at the Spring Festival for various reasons .( variety ) 三．短语串记 1.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 2. relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 3.point of view 观点；看法 4. date back ( to ...)追溯到 5.pay attention to 注意 6. be known for 因……而出名 7. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 8. regard ... as 把……看作 9.attitude towards / to 对……的态度 10. be based on 以….．为基础 11.give up 放弃 12.struggle for 为……而斗争 四．短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Each nation has its own tongue but in my point ① of view , language changes relate 2 to the variety of political systems and civilizations of different countries , and despite these , there are other factors , too . The gaps between languages will become smaller over time . Some languages can date back ③ to the earliest dynasty . With ups and ④ downs of a nation , its language is constantly changing . No matter how language de - velops , it is a symbol of a nation . 2. Tom has learned to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells . He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it ⑤ as his major research subject , so he tries every means to refer 6 to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation . Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive attitude ⑦ towards life . In his semester paper , he gives a specific description of man ' s demand and struggle 8_ for equal rights . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$