期末Unit 6 Sunshine for all.词汇拓展短语背2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八下期末Unit 6 Sunshine for all.词汇拓展短语背 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 train to do sth 培训做某事 She trains to be a teacher. 她接受培训成为教师。 2 train as 作为…培训 He trains as a pilot. 他接受飞行员培训。 3 join the Olympic Games 参加奥运会 Many athletes dream of joining the Olympic Games. 许多运动员梦想参加奥运会。 4 in the Olympic Games 在奥运会中 He won gold in the Olympic Games. 他在奥运会上获得金牌。 5 support sb in (doing) sth 在某事上支持某人 My parents support me in learning music. 父母支持我学音乐。 6 give support to sb 给予某人支持 We should give support to the disabled. 我们应支持残疾人。 7 It's meaningful to do sth 做某事有意义 It's meaningful to help the elderly. 帮助老人很有意义。 8 a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历 Volunteering is a meaningful experience. 志愿活动是次有意义的经历。 9 the blind 盲人（the+形容词表一类人） The blind need our help. 盲人需要我们的帮助。 10 be blind to 对…视而不见 Don't be blind to his mistakes. 别对他的错误视而不见。 11 the deaf 聋人 The deaf can communicate with sign language. 聋人可用手语交流。 12 be deaf to 对…充耳不闻 He was deaf to my advice. 他对我的建议充耳不闻。 13 the disabled 残疾人 We should care for the disabled. 我们应关爱残疾人。 14 disabled people 残疾人 The project helps disabled people. 这个项目帮助残疾人。 15 the elderly 老年人 The elderly need more care. 老年人需要更多关怀。 16 elderly people 老年人 Many elderly people live alone. 许多老人独居。 17 the homeless 无家可归的人 They donate food to the homeless. 他们给无家可归者捐赠食物。 18 homeless people 无家可归者 The charity helps homeless people. 慈善机构帮助无家可归者。 19 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 He volunteers to clean the park. 他自愿打扫公园。 20 join a volunteer program 参加志愿项目 She joined a volunteer program last year. 她去年参加了志愿项目。 21 expect to do sth 期待做某事 I expect to travel abroad. 我期待出国旅行。 22 expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 My teacher expects me to study hard. 老师期望我努力学习。 23 adult education 成人教育 Many adults take adult education courses. 许多成年人参加成人教育课程。 24 adult activities 成人活动 This is an event for adult activities. 这是成人活动的赛事。 25 intellectual disability 智力障碍 Some children have intellectual disabilities. 一些儿童有智力障碍。 26 intellectual development 智力发展 Reading helps intellectual development. 阅读有助于智力发展。 27 physical disability 身体残疾 He overcame his physical disability. 他克服了身体残疾。 28 learning disability 学习障碍 Dyslexia is a learning disability. 阅读障碍是一种学习障碍。 29 have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 I have a chance to visit Beijing. 我有机会去北京。 30 take a chance 抓住机会 Don't miss it—take a chance! 别错过，抓住机会！ 31 sports event 体育赛事 The city will hold a sports event. 这座城市将举办体育赛事。 32 important event 重要事件 The meeting is an important event. 这次会议是重要事件。 33 be similar to 与…相似 Her style is similar to mine. 她的风格和我的相似。 34 similar in 在…方面相似 They are similar in hobbies. 他们在爱好上相似。 35 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 Never give up trying! 永远不要放弃尝试！ 36 give up hope 放弃希望 Don't give up hope even in difficulty. 困难中也不要放弃希望。 37 It's necessary to do sth 做某事有必要 It's necessary to learn a foreign language. 学外语有必要。 38 necessary for sb 对某人必要 Water is necessary for life. 水对生命必不可少。 39 training course 培训课程 She joined a training course for teachers. 她参加了教师培训课程。 40 receive training 接受训练 Athletes receive strict training. 运动员接受严格训练。 41 complete a task 完成任务 We need to complete this task on time. 我们需要按时完成任务。 42 task list 任务清单 Make a task list before studying. 学习前列任务清单。 43 professional athlete 职业运动员 He dreams of being a professional athlete. 他梦想成为职业运动员。 44 young athlete 年轻运动员 The young athlete won the race. 年轻运动员赢了比赛。 45 head coach 主教练 The head coach made a plan. 主教练制定了计划。 46 coach sb 指导某人 He coaches the football team. 他指导足球队。 47 gold medal 金牌 She won a gold medal in swimming. 她在游泳中获金牌。 48 gold ring 金戒指 The gold ring is a gift from my mom. 金戒指是妈妈送的礼物。 49 silver medal 银牌 He got a silver medal in the competition. 他在比赛中获银牌。 50 silver coin 银币 The silver coin is very old. 这枚银币很古老。 51 be confident in 对…有信心 She is confident in her ability. 她对自己的能力有信心。 52 confident enough 足够自信 He is confident enough to speak in public. 他足够自信当众发言。 53 family background 家庭背景 We have different family backgrounds. 我们家庭背景不同。 54 educational background 教育背景 His educational background is very good. 他的教育背景很好。 55 work closely with 与…密切合作 We work closely with local schools. 我们与当地学校密切合作。 56 closely watch 密切关注 They closely watch the development. 他们密切关注进展。 57 achieve one's dream 实现梦想 She achieved her dream of being a doctor. 她实现了当医生的梦想。 58 achieve success 取得成功 Hard work helps achieve success. 努力有助于取得成功。 59 win a prize 获奖 He won first prize in the contest. 他在比赛中获一等奖。 60 prize money 奖金 The prize money is $1000. 奖金是1000美元。 61 donate to 捐赠给 They donate books to the library. 他们给图书馆捐书。 62 donate money 捐款 Many people donate money to charity. 许多人给慈善机构捐款。 63 charity event 慈善活动 The school holds a charity event every year. 学校每年举办慈善活动。 64 charity organization 慈善机构 She works for a charity organization. 她为一家慈善机构工作。 65 non-profit organization 非营利组织 This is a non-profit organization. 这是个非营利组织。 66 international organization 国际组织 The UN is an international organization. 联合国是国际组织。 67 one-to-one teaching 一对一教学 She offers one-to-one teaching for math. 她提供数学一对一教学。 68 one-to-one communication 一对一沟通 Teachers need one-to-one communication with students. 老师需要和学生一对一沟通。 69 blood donation 献血 He often does blood donation. 他经常献血。 70 blood type 血型 What's your blood type? 你是什么血型？ 71 in the south-west of 在…的西南部 Sichuan is in the south-west of China. 四川在中国西南部。 72 south-west wind 西南风 The south-west wind brings rain. 西南风带来雨水。 73 in the north-west of 在…的西北部 Xinjiang is in the north-west of China. 新疆在中国西北部。 74 north-west region 西北地区 The north-west region has dry weather. 西北地区气候干燥。 75 school project 学校项目 We're doing a school project on pollution. 我们在做关于污染的学校项目。 76 project manager 项目经理 He is the project manager of this team. 他是这个团队的项目经理。 77 introduction to … …的介绍 This is an introduction to the city. 这是这座城市的介绍。 78 give an introduction 做介绍 Can you give an introduction of yourself? 你能做个自我介绍吗？ 79 spread disease 传播疾病 Dirty water can spread disease. 脏水会传播疾病。 80 serious disease 严重疾病 Cancer is a serious disease. 癌症是严重疾病。 81 have an operation 做手术 He had an operation on his leg. 他腿部动了手术。 82 operate on sb 给某人做手术 The doctor will operate on the patient. 医生将给病人做手术。 83 lend/give a helping hand 伸出援手 Always be ready to give a helping hand. 随时准备伸出援手。 84 need a helping hand 需要帮助 The old man needs a helping hand. 老人需要帮助。 85 earthquake survivor 地震幸存者 She is an earthquake survivor. 她是地震幸存者。 86 survivor of … …的幸存者 He is a survivor of the accident. 他是事故的幸存者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$