话题13 自然生态-【木牍中考】2025年安徽中考英语原创模拟常考话题抓分小卷

pockets or handbags.【解析】根据第二段中的 变成一幅幅中国山水画。固定搭配tum.,.into "Phone users will be able to keep their hands “将…变成”，符合语境。 warm while they chat without taking their phones 9.D【解析】根据上文中的“I took the photos out of their pockets or handbags.”可知，因为人们 during the month of June,just after the rain." 打电话时可以不用拿出手机，所以手会很暖和。 知，雨后空气中充满着水珠。固定搭配be full of 2.Recycle their gadgets.【解析】根据第四段内容 “充满”，符合语境。 可知，Miles在呼吁人们循环利用小器具。 l0.C【解析】根据上文中的“The air was 3.Working on connecting phones with handbags. small drops of water and they show the light and 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Miles is now working the color of the things around.”可知，此处指空 on connecting phones with handbags..”可知，Miles 气中的小水珠在阳光下发生折射，使物体出现 正在忙于将手机和手提包连接起来。 了颜色。 词句积累 词句积累 1.词语：术语 2.兼任3.而不是 1.生机勃勃的：炽热的2.身体：团体：主要部分 主题三人与自然 3.将某人的注意力吸引到…上4.想要；感觉 话题13自然生态 就像 一、完形填空 二、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 述了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历，作者见证并 绍了帝王蝶每年秋天迁徙到墨西哥的历程以及作 记录了白墙上光影的舞动，活灵活现。 者从中所得到的启示。 L.A【解析】根据第一段第一句“A few years ago,I 1.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第一句“No visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou..”可知，故 other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange 事发生在作者参观苏州古典园林期间。 and black monarch butterflies of North America." 2.C【解析】根据第一段中的“Most山y white,some 可知，这里的“They”指代帝王蝶。 parts of the walls”和“The walls are not only the 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 boundaries”可推知，作者的注意力放在了园林的 中的“they always return to the same trees in 白墙上。 Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the 3.D【解析】根据下文中的“This creates space in winter before”可知，帝王蝶迁徙到墨西哥后会寻 which light and plants can be seen.."可推知，有些 找前几代帝王蝶居住过的树，并在那里生存。 白墙表面的遮盖物开始掉落，留出一些缝隙。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 lose“丧失”，符合语境。 "pull together to make our country stronger and 4.B【解析】根据第一段中的“towards the2 of stronger"”可推知，帝王蝶迁徙的故事告诉我们， the gardens”可推知，此处指白墙是园林的分 合作才能创造美好未来，即“众人拾柴火焰高”。 界线。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主 5.A【解析】根据最后一段中的“a dance between 要介绍帝王蝶迁徙的历程，应该最有可能出现 light and a body”可推知，此处指光影的舞动。 在杂志上“自然”这一板块。 6.A【解析】根据空后的“again to visit it with my 三、任务型阅读 camera”可推知，作者带着相机再次回到了苏州 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍芬 园林。come back“返回”，符合语境。move away 兰的自然风光以及当地人的生活习惯。 “搬走”；sell out“售完”；stay up“熬夜”。 1.Winter. 【解析】根据第二段第一句“Winter is 7.B【解析】句意：拍摄这些白墙以及墙上的光影 the most popular season in Finland.”可知，冬季是 时无拘无束，我开始想要收集所有描绘在墙上 芬兰最受欢迎的季节。 的故事。freely“无拘无束地”，符合语境。 2.By sleeping in a glass hut. 【解析】根据第二段 8.B【解析】根据上文中的“all the stories painted 中的“One of the best ways to experience the scene there”可推知，此处指天气和时间使得这些墙面 is to sleep in a glass hut'”可知，人们可以住在玻 英语答案第46页（共48页） 璃棚屋里，更好地欣赏北极光。 9.D 【解析】根据下文中的“For example,it 3.Because 75%of the country is covered by forests. provides them with money and job training”可知， [解析】根据最后一段中的“As75%of the country 政府为渔民提供资金和工作培训是为了帮助渔 is covered by forests,people can connect with 民所采取的行动。action“行动”，符合语境 nature easily.”可知，因为芬兰森林覆盖率高达 l0.B【解析】根据上文中的“it provides them with 75%,所以人们更容易接近自然。 money and job training'”可知，政府为渔民提供 话题14环境保护 资金和工作培训是为了让他们找到谋生的新 一、完形填空 出路。new“新的”，符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 二、阅读理解 绍了长江禁渔令的相关情况及政府为受损渔民提 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了参加环境保护比 供了怎样的帮助。 赛的相关信息。 1.A【解析】句意：数千年来，许多人沿长江谋生。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Ideas to Inspire along“沿着”，符合语境。 You部分的“Clean up the rubbish at your local 2.B【解析】根据上文中的“a lot of people have parks or beaches.”可知，图片C符合题意。 made their living_1_the river'”和第四段第一 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Rules of the 句“The fishing ban will affect about280,O00 Competition部分的“A photo,a letter or a video fishermen along the river.”可知，沿长江谋生的大 will be accepted..”可知，我们可以通过一个视频 部分是渔民。fisherman“渔民”，符合语境。 或者一封信参赛。 3.A【解析】根据上文中的“China has begun a 10- 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes to Be Won year ban on fishing”可知，钓鱼或捕鱼是不被允 部分的“2.CREATIVE WORKS..The winners 许的。alow“允许”，符合语境。 will receive..,A hands-on guidebook”可知，杰克 4.D【解析】根据下文中的“However,.human 会获得一本手工指南手册。 activities such as overfishing and pollution have 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Ideas to Inspire made fish fewer and fewer in the river.”可知，人 You部分的“0w.passprizes.com”“nu. 类活动让鱼类越来越少，所以曾经长江生物多 inspirekids.com""www.actionsforenvironment. 样性高。high“高的”，符合语境。 com”可推知，我们可能在网站上看到这则材料。 5.C 【解析】根据下文中的“from more than 三、任务型阅读 420,000 tons in the 1950s to less than 100,000 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 tons”可知，每年捕获的鱼的数量下降很多。 Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影 greatly“极大地”，符合语境。 师的相关工作。 6.B【解析】根据语境和上文中的“more than L.When he became sick in college.【解析】根据第 420,000 tons in the1950s”可知，此处是指过去 一段中的“When he became sick in college”和 长江的鱼产量占全国鱼类总产量的60%。take “That's when he started watching birds..”可知，当 up“占据”，符合语境。 Goenarto在大学生病的时候，医生建议他多出去 7.A【解析】根据上文中的“Fish from the river 走走。之后，他便开始观察鸟。 used to 6 60%of the country's total fish 2.In the wild.【解析】根据第二段中的“Goenarto production..”和空后的“now the number is less spends most of his time working in the wild..”可 than0.2%”可知，过去长江的鱼产量占全国鱼 知，Goenarto大部分时间都在野外工作。 类总产量的60%，而现在这个数字还不到0.2%， 3.It helps more people learn about birds and take 所以此处表示转折，用but。 action to protect them.【解析】根据第三段中的 8.C【解析】根据第三段内容可知，禁渔令是针对 "This helps more people learn...That's the best 长江生物多样性降低而实施的，所以它是保护 part of the job!”可知，观鸟工作帮助更多的人了 长江生物多样性的关键之举。protect“保护”，符 解鸟类并采取行动保护它们。这便是Goenarto 合语境。 认为的观鸟工作中最有意义的地方。 英语答案 第47页（共48页）姓名： 得分： 主题三人与自然 话题13 自然生态 限时：25分钟 总分：24分 一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 4.A.houses B.gardens A few years ago,I visited the Classical C.fields D.farms Gardens of Suzhou.During the my 5.A.dance B.sing attention was drawn away from the plants, C.shake D.stand bridges and stones,towards the 2 of the 6.A.came back B.moved away gardens.Mostly white,some parts of the walls C.sold out D.stayed up are 3 small pieces of their covering.This 7.A.poorly B.freely creates space in which light and plants can be C.hardly D.specially seen.The walls are not only the boundaries(i 8.A.brought B.turned of these 4,but they also guide you on C.divided D.translated a trip. 9.A.certain about B.famous for The memory(记t忆)of the white walls C.bored with D.full of stayed with me.I kept imagining how many 10.A.shape B.sound shadows(影子)could be collected by them to C.color D.size 5 with the light.This fantastic feeling was 词句积累++++++++++ so lively that I 6 again to visit it with my 1.lively adj. 2.body n. camera. 3.draw one's attention to/towards Working 7 with these walls and their 4.feel like marks,I began to feel like collecting all the stories painted there.Weather and time have 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分8分） 8 these excellent white walls into Chinese The nature is full of surprises.When landscape paintings. autumn arrives in the United States and I took the photos during the month of June, Canada,you can see one of nature's greatest just after the rain.The air was 9 small pictures一the yearly migration(迁徙)of the drops of water and they show the light and the monarch butterflies(帝王蝶). color of the things around.As 10 was born No other butterfly in the world migrates out of a dance between light and a body,when like the orange and black monarch butterflies of photographing in color I found myself enjoying North America.They cannot live for long periods this dance. in cold weather.So each autumn around 1.A.visit B.birth October,the butterflies travel up to 3,000 C.discussion D.interview kilometers south to spend winter in warmer 2.A.land B.water places.Some even fly to the mountains of C.walls D.birds Mexico.Plenty of monarch butterflies almost 3.A.deciding B.finding block out the sky.And you can hear their wings C.showing D.losing beating. 26 The butterflies usually spend two months 4.In which part of a magazine may we see the reaching Mexico.After five months of stay,they text? head back north in spring.But not one butterfly A.Art. B.Sport. finishes the whole round-trip.They lay eggs C.Nature. D.Health. along the way and die.Three generations( 三、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分6分） of butterflies will live and die during the Finland,a small country located(位于)in spring journey alone.The fourth and final Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea,the Gulf generations of the year are born in early of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland,is a beautiful autumn.But the butterflies hardly rest before place to visit. starting the long journey south again to Mexico. Winter is the most popular season in The most amazing thing about these monarch Finland.The sun disappears for months in the butterflies is that they always return to the same northernmost part of the country.People have to trees in Mexico that their great-great- wear very heavy coats to keep warm.The white grandparents used the winter before. snow,bright moon and stars,and-if you are What fantastic monarch butterflies!They lucky enough-the colorful Northern Lights, create the famous and surprising light and remind(提醒)us of our nation.Millions of magical scene(画面).One of the best ways to people,generation after generation,use their experience the scene is to sleep in a glass hut blood and lives to build up our happy life.So as (棚屋)，surrounded(包围)by nature.You can students,we should pull together to make our just stay inside,warm and comfortable,looking country stronger and stronger. at the night sky and waiting. I.What does the underlined word“They” The air quality in Finland is the best in the refer to? world according to the data from WHO.As 75% A.Surprises. B.Butterflies. of the country is covered by forests,people can C.Countries. D.Pictures. connect with nature easily.Finnish people often 2.What can we learn about the monarch enjoy the small things in daily lives,like just butterflies? sitting quietly by the sea.So if you have the A.They migrate twice a year. chance to visit Finland,just take a deep breath, B.They like living in cold places. hike in the forest or simply rest on a smooth C.It is easy and fast for them to migrate to rock by the sea. Mexico. 1.What season is the most popular in Finland? D.They usually find the same trees in (不超过5个词) Mexico to live in. 3.What can students learn from the migration of 2.How can we enjoy the Northern Lights better the monarch butterflies? in Finland?(不超过10个词) A.Time is money. B.Practice makes perfect. 3.Why Finnish people can connect with nature C.Many hands make light work. easily?(不超过10个词) D.East or west,home is best. 27