精品解析：湖北省仙桃市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

湖北省仙桃市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 质量监测英语试卷 一、单词辨音：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。(共5小题,每题1分,计5分) 从下面所给的四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. dream B. heavy C. beach D. cheap 2. A. job B. cold C. piano D. home 3. A. station B. fast C. taste D. wake 4. A. follow B. tomorrow C. down D. snow 5. A. thin B. north C. weather D. tooth 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 dream/driːm/；heavy/ˈhevi/；beach/biːtʃ/；cheap/tʃiːp/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分字母组合ea的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 job/dʒɒb/；cold/kəʊld/；piano/piˈænəʊ/；home/həʊm/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分字母o的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 station/ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/；fast/fɑːst/；taste/teɪst/；wake/weɪk/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分字母a的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/；down/daʊn/；snow/snəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分字母组合ow的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 thin/θɪn/；north/nɔːθ/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/；tooth/tuːθ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分字母组合th的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每题1分, 计10分) 6. There is ________ “u” in the word “uniform”. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“uniform”在这个词中有一个“u”。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，指特指；/指不填。u的发音是/ju:/，发音是辅音，所以其前要用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 7. He usually cooks breakfast for the family ________ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在早上为家人做早餐。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用于泛指在上午、下午或晚上，也用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；at用于具体的时刻前；after在……之后。根据“the morning”可知，此处表示在早上，是泛指在上午的时间段，所以应该用介词in。故选B。 8. It is too ________ here. I can’t hear anything at all. A. cold B. dirty C. noisy D. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里太吵了。我什么都听不到。 考查形容词辨析。cold寒冷的，dirty肮脏的，noisy嘈杂的，clean干净的。根据“I can’t hear anything at all”可知太吵了，所以什么也听不到。故选C。 9. I love reading and writing. My dream is to be a(n) ________ like Lu Xun and Bing Xin. A. musician B. singer C. writer D. actor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱读书和写作。我的梦想是成为像鲁迅和冰心一样的作家。 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家，singer歌手，writer作家，actor演员。根据“I love reading and writing.”以及常识可知鲁迅和冰心都是作家。故选C。 10. It is lucky that there is one room left. Otherwise (否则), we’ll have ________ to stay now. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是还剩下一个房间。否则，我们现在就无处可去了。 考查副词辨析。nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“It is lucky that there is one room left.”可知，还剩下一个房间，否则就无处可去了。故选A。 11. There is a big ________ near my home. I always buy vegetables there. A. supermarket B. library C. bookstore D. bank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大超市。我总是在那里买蔬菜。 考查名词词义辨析。supermarket超市；library图书馆；bookstore书店；bank银行。根据“I always buy vegetables there”可推知，能够购买蔬菜的场所应为超市。故选A。 12. —What’s the English for 9:50? —It’s ________. A. ten to nine B. nine fifteen C. ten past ten D. nine fifty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——9点50的英语是什么？——是nine fifty。 考查时间的表达。英语中“9:50”的表达是ten to ten或者nine fifty，故选D。 13. —Bob, let’s go to the park together! —Sorry. My mother is out, and I have to ________ my little brother at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我们一起去公园吧！——抱歉。我妈妈出去了，我得在家照顾我的小弟弟。 考查动词短语。look at看，look for寻找，look after照顾，look like看起来像。根据“my little brother at home.”可知是在家照顾小弟弟。故选C。 14. —Hello. This is Millie. May I speak to Sam, please? —I’m sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________? A. Can I take a message B. What are you going to say C. What’s the matter D. Who’s that speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是米莉，我可以和山姆讲话吗？——很抱歉，现在他不在这。要我留个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。Can I take a message要我留个口信吗；What are you going to say你要说什么；What’s the matter怎么了；Who’s that speaking你是谁。根据“I’m sorry, he isn’t here at the moment.”可知，山姆不在，询问是否需要留言，A符合语境。故选A。 15. —Could you help me with the math exercises? —________. A. Yes, I must. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. D. With pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做数学练习吗？——很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I must.是的，我必须；That’s right.那是对的；You’re welcome.不客气；With pleasure.很乐意。根据“Could you help me with the math exercises?”可知，此处是向对方请求帮助，结合选项，With pleasure“很乐意”符合语境，表示愿意提供帮助。故选D。 三、完形填空：(共10小题，每题1分，计10分) 先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad ____16____. He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he often eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother ____17____ tells him not to do that, but he doesn’t listen to his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too ____18____ me,” he says, “Every time I throw away some food, she will be angry (发怒) with me.” He doesn’t like exercising, either. His home is not far from school, but he never walks ____19____ rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the ____20____. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so ____21____ do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking ____22____ me tired.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher ____23____ some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many children have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks the classmates to save money and do something to help ____24____. What an important lesson! Tony feels ____25____ for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help him have good habits. 16. A. dream B. rule C. habit D. life 17. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes 18. A. strict with B. friendly to C. different from D. afraid of 19. A. or B. and C. but D. so 20. A. boat B. car C. train D. subway 21. A. what B. where C. why D. when 22. A. feels B. finds C. keeps D. makes 23. A. forgets B. shows C. leaves D. cuts 24. A. them B. us C. her D. him 25. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. scared 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托尼有浪费食物的坏习惯，一次地理课上，老师给他们看了非洲孩子的照片，他为自己之前的行为感到羞愧,，也因此体会到了妈妈的良苦用心。 【16题详解】 句意：他有一个坏习惯。 dream梦想； rule规则；habit习惯；life生活。 根据“He always wastes (浪费) food.”可知浪费食物是一个坏习惯。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他的母亲总是告诉他不要这样做，但他不听他母亲的。 usually通常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“tells him not to do that”可知是总是告诉他不要浪费食物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的母亲对我太严格了。 strict with对……严格；friendly to对……友好；different from与……不同；afraid of害怕。根据“Every time I throw away some food, she will be angry (发怒) with me”可知他扔掉食物的时候，妈妈会生气，所以他认为妈妈对他很严格。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他的家离学校不远，但他从不步行或骑自行车去学校。 or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“walks...rides a bike to school”可知是步行或者走路去上学。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他要求他的母亲开车送他去学校。 boat船；car汽车；train火车；subway地铁。根据“We have a car”可知是开车送他。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们有车，所以我什么需要骑自行车或步行去学校呢？ what什么；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“do I need to ride a bike or walk to school?”可知既然有汽车，为什么还需要骑自行车或步行去学校。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：步行让我感到累。 feels感觉；finds发现；keeps保持；makes使。根据“me tired”可知是让我很累。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，在地理课上，他的老师给托尼和他的同学们展示了一些非洲的照片。 forgets忘记；shows展示；leaves离开； cuts切。根据“some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates”可知是展示了一些照片。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的老师要求同学们节省零花钱，做一些事情来帮助他们。 them他们；us我们；her她；him他。此处指帮助非洲那些没有食物吃的孩子们，用代词them。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：托尼对他所做的事感到抱歉。 quiet安静的；sorry抱歉的；right正确的；scared害怕的。根据“for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help him have good habits.”可知在了解到有很多孩子没有食物吃之后，他对自己浪费食物的行为感到抱歉。故选B。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 read and then down look also right tree next miss Our school is on Green Street. There is a supermarket ____26____ to it. You can ____27____ see a clean river in front of our school. Our school is beautiful. There are a few buildings (建筑物) in our school ____28____ the best one is the library. It is big and bright. We all like ____29____ books there. Around the library there are many ____30____ and colorful flowers. Do you want to come to our school and have a ____31____? Go ____32____ Huaihe Street and you can see a bridge on your left. Go across the bridge and ____33____ turn left. You will see the Students’ Supermarket. Our school is on its ____34____. You can’t ____35____ it. Welcome to our school! 【答案】26. next 27. also 28. and 29. reading 30. trees 31. look 32. down 33. then 34. right 35. miss 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的地理位置、周边环境以及学校内部的建筑和设施，并邀请读者来学校参观。 【26题详解】 句意：学校旁边有一个超市。根据“There is a supermarket...to it.”及所给单词可知，此处表示超市在学校旁边，next to表示“在……旁边”，故填next。 【27题详解】 句意：你还可以在学校前面看到一条干净的河。根据“You can...see a clean river in front of our school.”及所给单词可知，此处表示还可以看到一条河，also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，故填also。 【28题详解】 句意：我们学校有几栋楼，最好的是图书馆。根据“There are a few buildings (建筑物) in our school...the best one is the library.”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢在那里读书。根据“We all like...books there.”及所给单词可知，此处表示喜欢读书，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 【30题详解】 句意：图书馆周围有许多树和五颜六色的花。根据“Around the library there are many...and colorful flowers.”及所给单词可知，此处表示有许多树和花，many后接可数名词复数，故填trees。 【31题详解】 句意：你想来我们学校看看吗？根据“Do you want to come to our school and have a...?”及所给单词可知，此处表示想不想来学校看看，have a look表示“看一看”，故填look。 【32题详解】 句意：沿着淮河街走，你可以看到左边有一座桥。根据“Go...Huaihe Street and you can see a bridge on your left.”及所给单词可知，此处表示沿着淮河街走，go down表示“沿着……走”，故填down。 33题详解】 句意：过桥然后左转。根据“Go across the bridge and...turn left.”及所给单词可知，此处表示过桥后左转，then表示“然后”，故填then。 【34题详解】 句意：我们学校就在它的右边。根据“You will see the Students’ Supermarket. Our school is on its...”及所给单词可知，此处表示学校在超市的右边，on one’s right表示“在某人的右边”，故填right。 【35题详解】 句意：你不会错过的。根据“You can’t...it.”及所给单词可知，此处表示不会错过学校，miss表示“错过”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填miss。 五、阅读理解：A-B篇：先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇：阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项；D篇：阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(共20小题,每题2分,计40分) 先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 School Library Rules ●No smoking (抽烟). ●No talking loudly. ●No photos. ●No food or drinks. ●No running. Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ●No food or drinks. No smoking. ●No glassware (玻璃制品). ●No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ●No animals in the pool area. ●No food or drinks in the pool. ●Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ●No glassware in the pool. 36. Don’t talk loudly in ________. A. the school library B. the swimming pool C. the children’s play area D. all of them 37. What is the same rule of the three paragraphs? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No running. D. No food or drinks. 38. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. D. 39. Children must wear ________ in the play area. A. sweaters B. jackets C. socks D. shoes 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can eat in the children’s play area. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. People can take photos in the school library. D. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆、儿童游乐场地和游泳池的规章制度。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”和“No talking loudly.”可知，不要在学校图书馆里大声交谈。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，它们共同的一条规则是不准带食物或饮料。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules”和“No smoking.”可知，在儿童游乐区不可以吸烟。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”可知，孩子们在游乐区必须穿袜子。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，人们进入游泳池之前应该洗个澡。故选D。 先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项 ①Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it’s winter: ②The days are short and the nights are cold. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year! ③The sun isn’t warm in winter. There is lots of snow in winter. People and animals don’t like to go outside. ④In winter, when you look outside, you’ll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees. ⑤Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. But others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 41. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The warm day. B. The snowy day. C. The coldest day. D. The winter solstice. 42. Which of the following can tell us that it’s winter? A. The days are long and the night s are warm. B. When you look outside, you can see green trees. C. Many birds fly from the north to warm places. D. There isn’t lots of rain and people like to go outside. 43. What does the word “hibernate” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 冬眠 B. 备粮 C. 捕食 D. 迁徙 44. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the text? A What can people do in winter? B. What do animals do in winter? C. How do we know it’s winter? D. How is the weather in winter? 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的特点和生物的应对方式。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year!”可知，“it”指代的是“the winter solstice”，即冬至是一年中最短的一天。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter.”可知，许多鸟从北方飞到温暖的地方过冬能表明是冬天。A选项中冬天白天短夜晚冷，不是“long and warm”；B选项冬天外面很多棕色事物，树没叶子，不是“green trees”；D选项冬天雪多，人们不喜欢外出，不是“isn’t lots of rain” 。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They sleep in winter.”可知，“hibernate”意思是“冬眠”。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述冬天到来及有不同方式知晓冬天，② - ⑤段分别从白天黑夜、太阳、树木、动物等方面阐述知晓冬天的方式，是总分结构，对应B选项的结构（①总起，②③④⑤分述 ）。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何判断冬天来临”展开，介绍了昼夜、自然现象、动物行为等特征，选项C此标题最贴合主旨。故选C。 根据对话内容，从A—F 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。其中有一选项多余。 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. ___46___ Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. ___47___ Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. ___48___ Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart ___49___ Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. ___50___ She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C. Because she can get water from the leaves. D. People can teach him to do something for them. E. The elephant is a symbol of good luck. F. So please be quiet. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了四只动物的相关信息，包括其年龄、习性等。 【46题详解】 根据“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，此处说的是考拉蒙娜的生活习性——白天睡觉，夜晚觅食。B项“但在晚上，她起床吃树叶。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy.”可知，此处说的是考拉几个月不喝水但依然健康的原因。C项“因为她可以从树叶中获取水分。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Lily is very lazy.”可知，狮子莉莉很懒惰，A项“她每天休息20个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“He’s friendly and smart.”可知，大象很聪明，D项“人们可以教它为他们做点什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“She is very beautiful but she’s very shy.”可知，熊猫团团很害羞，因此围观人员要保持安静，F项“所以请保持安静。”符合语境。故选F。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 The school wants to change class time from 7:30 to 9:00 in the morning. What do you think of this? Judy: “I think it’s a great idea. I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. I think it’s a best time of the day. First, I can do exercise in front of my house. Then I’ll have breakfast and read books for half an hour. At 8:30, I’ll go to school on foot. It’s about 15 minutes’ walk to school.” Kate: “I think it’s a terrible idea! Mum has to get to work at 8:00, so she always takes me to school by car at 7:20. If we start school at 9:00, who will send me to school?” Jack: “In the past, I was often late for school because it was really hard for me to get up so early. If the first class begins at 9:00, I can get up at 8:00 and enjoy my breakfast. Then I go to school by ________. It’s relaxing and good for me to keep healthy. Do you think so? 51. If classes begin at 9:00, Judy will get to school at ____________________________. (5个词以内) 52. Kate thinks it’s terrible to begin school at 9:00 because ____________________________. (10个词以内) 53. What does Jack think of the new time for class? (5个词以内) ____________________________ 54. Fill in the blank. Then I go to school by ________. It’s relaxing and good for me to keep healthy. (只填1个词) 55. What time do you like to begin school, 7:30 or 9:00? Why? (20个词以内) ____________________________ 【答案】51. At 8:45. 52. Because her mom can’t (nobody will) send her to school. 53. He thinks it’s good/wonderful/great/... 54. bike 55. I think it’s good to begin school at 9:00 because I can have enough time to sleep./.. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了几位同学对于学校上学时间调整的观点。 【51题详解】 根据文中“At 8:30, I’ll go to school on foot. It’s about 15 minutes’ walk to school.”可知八点半，我步行去学校。步行到学校大约需要15分钟。所以她到达学校的时间是8:45。故填At 8:45。 【52题详解】 根据文中“Mum has to get to work at 8:00, so she always takes me to school by car at 7:20. If we start school at 9:00, who will send me to school?”可知妈妈八点就要上班，所以她总是七点二十开车送我去学校。如果我们九点上学，谁来送我去学校？ 所以没人送她去学校，故填Because her mom can’t (nobody will) send her to school。 【53题详解】 根据文中“It’s relaxing and good for me to keep healthy.”可知这很放松，对我保持健康也有好处。所以他喜欢9点上学，故填He thinks it’s good/wonderful/great/...。 【54题详解】 根据文中“It’s relaxing and good for me to keep healthy.”可知这种上学方式既放松又能锻炼身体保持健康，所以推测出这种上学方式是骑自行车，by bike骑自行车，故填bike。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，回答符合现实情况和常理即可。故填I think it’s good to begin school at 9:00 because I can have enough time to sleep./...。 六、书面表达。(计15分) 56. 学校英语校报正在开展“Sunshine Teenagers(阳光少年)”评选活动。假如你是李华，请根据下图提示，向主编推选你的同学Steve，并谈谈你的理由。 要求： （1）涵盖提示所有要点，可适当补充； （2）词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。 Dear Editor, I think my friend Steve is one of the Sunshine teenagers in our school. Let me tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I think my friend Steve is one of the Sunshine teenagers in our school. Let me tell you something about him. Steve is a thirteen-year-old boy who comes from Shanghai. He is in Class 7, Grade 7. He is kind and friendly. He always gets on well with his classmates. He is also helpful. He usually goes to the Old People’s Home to read some newspapers to the old people, clean the rooms and do some washing. Steve is a hard-working student, too. He works hard on all the subjects. He is good at playing football. He hopes he can get into the school team. He likes animals. He keeps a pet dog. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息介绍Steve的基本信息、个性、爱好、能力等。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②get on well with sb.和某人相处得好 ③work hard努力工作 ④be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①Steve is a thirteen-year-old boy who comes from Shanghai. (who引导的定语从句) ②He hopes he can get into the school team. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省仙桃市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末 质量监测英语试卷 一、单词辨音：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。(共5小题,每题1分,计5分) 从下面所给的四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. dream B. heavy C. beach D. cheap 2. A. job B. cold C. piano D. home 3. A. station B. fast C. taste D. wake 4. A. follow B. tomorrow C. down D. snow 5. A. thin B. north C. weather D. tooth 二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每题1分, 计10分) 6. There is ________ “u” in the word “uniform”. A. a B. / C. an D. the 7. He usually cooks breakfast for the family ________ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after 8 It is too ________ here. I can’t hear anything at all. A. cold B. dirty C. noisy D. clean 9. I love reading and writing. My dream is to be a(n) ________ like Lu Xun and Bing Xin. A. musician B. singer C. writer D. actor 10. It is lucky that there is one room left. Otherwise (否则) we’ll have ________ to stay now. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 11. There is a big ________ near my home. I always buy vegetables there. A. supermarket B. library C. bookstore D. bank 12. —What’s the English for 9:50? —It’s ________. A. ten to nine B. nine fifteen C. ten past ten D. nine fifty 13. —Bob, let’s go to the park together! —Sorry. My mother is out, and I have to ________ my little brother at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 14. —Hello. This is Millie. May I speak to Sam, please? —I’m sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________? A. Can I take a message B. What are you going to say C. What’s the matter D. Who’s that speaking 15. —Could you help me with the math exercises? —________. A. Yes, I must. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. D. With pleasure. 三、完形填空：(共10小题，每题1分，计10分) 先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad ____16____. He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he often eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother ____17____ tells him not to do that, but he doesn’t listen to his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too ____18____ me,” he says, “Every time I throw away some food, she will be angry (发怒) with me.” He doesn’t like exercising, either. His home is not far from school, but he never walks ____19____ rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the ____20____. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so ____21____ do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking ____22____ me tired.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher ____23____ some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many children have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks the classmates to save money and do something to help ____24____. What an important lesson! Tony feels ____25____ for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help him have good habits. 16. A. dream B. rule C. habit D. life 17. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes 18. A. strict with B. friendly to C. different from D. afraid of 19. A. or B. and C. but D. so 20. A. boat B. car C. train D. subway 21. A. what B. where C. why D. when 22. A. feels B. finds C. keeps D. makes 23. A. forgets B. shows C. leaves D. cuts 24. A. them B. us C. her D. him 25. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. scared 四、短文填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 read and then down look also right tree next miss Our school is on Green Street. There is a supermarket ____26____ to it. You can ____27____ see a clean river in front of our school. Our school is beautiful. There are a few buildings (建筑物) in our school ____28____ the best one is the library. It is big and bright. We all like ____29____ books there. Around the library there are many ____30____ and colorful flowers. Do you want to come to our school and have a ____31____? Go ____32____ Huaihe Street and you can see a bridge on your left. Go across the bridge and ____33____ turn left. You will see the Students’ Supermarket. Our school is on its ____34____. You can’t ____35____ it. Welcome to our school! 五、阅读理解：A-B篇：先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇：阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项；D篇：阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(共20小题,每题2分,计40分) 先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 School Library Rules ●No smoking (抽烟). ●No talking loudly. ●No photos. ●No food or drinks. ●No running. Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ●No food or drinks. No smoking. ●No glassware (玻璃制品). ●No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ●No animals in the pool area. ●No food or drinks in the pool. ●Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ●No glassware in the pool. 36 Don’t talk loudly in ________. A. the school library B. the swimming pool C. the children’s play area D. all of them 37 What is the same rule of the three paragraphs? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No running. D. No food or drinks. 38. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. D. 39. Children must wear ________ in the play area. A. sweaters B. jackets C. socks D. shoes 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can eat in the children’s play area. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. People can take photos in the school library. D. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. 先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项 ①Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it’s winter: ②The days are short and the nights are cold. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year! ③The sun isn’t warm in winter. There is lots of snow in winter. People and animals don’t like to go outside. ④In winter, when you look outside, you’ll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees. ⑤Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. But others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 41. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The warm day. B. The snowy day. C. The coldest day. D. The winter solstice. 42. Which of the following can tell us that it’s winter? A. The days are long and the night s are warm. B. When you look outside, you can see green trees. C. Many birds fly from the north to warm places. D. There isn’t lots of rain and people like to go outside. 43. What does the word “hibernate” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 冬眠 B. 备粮 C. 捕食 D. 迁徙 44. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. What can people do in winter? B What do animals do in winter? C. How do we know it’s winter? D. How is the weather in winter? 根据对话内容，从A—F 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。其中有一选项多余。 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. ___46___ Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. ___47___ Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. ___48___ Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart ___49___ Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. ___50___ She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C. Because she can get water from the leaves. D. People can teach him to do something for them. E. The elephant is a symbol of good luck. F. So please be quiet. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 The school wants to change class time from 7:30 to 9:00 in the morning. What do you think of this? Judy: “I think it’s a great idea. I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. I think it’s a best time of the day. First, I can do exercise in front of my house. Then I’ll have breakfast and read books for half an hour. At 8:30, I’ll go to school on foot. It’s about 15 minutes’ walk to school.” Kate: “I think it’s a terrible idea! Mum has to get to work at 8:00, so she always takes me to school by car at 7:20. If we start school at 9:00, who will send me to school?” Jack: “In the past, I was often late for school because it was really hard for me to get up so early. If the first class begins at 9:00, I can get up at 8:00 and enjoy my breakfast. Then I go to school by ________. It’s relaxing and good for me to keep healthy. Do you think so? 51. If classes begin at 9:00, Judy will get to school at ____________________________. (5个词以内) 52. Kate thinks it’s terrible to begin school at 9:00 because ____________________________. (10个词以内) 53. What does Jack think of the new time for class? (5个词以内) ____________________________ 54. Fill in the blank. Then I go to school by ________. It’s relaxing and good for me to keep healthy. (只填1个词) 55. What time do you like to begin school, 7:30 or 9:00? Why? (20个词以内) ____________________________ 六、书面表达。(计15分) 56. 学校英语校报正在开展“Sunshine Teenagers(阳光少年)”评选活动。假如你是李华，请根据下图提示，向主编推选你的同学Steve，并谈谈你的理由。 要求： （1）涵盖提示所有要点，可适当补充； （2）词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。 Dear Editor, I think my friend Steve is one of the Sunshine teenagers in our school. Let me tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$