精品解析：2025年甘肃省酒泉市中考第三次适应性检测英语试题

2025年中考第三次适应性检测 英语试卷 听力部分（20分） I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】One. I bought a pair of warm gloves for winter. Two. Last vacation I went to the macaw caves with my parents. Three. We visited the farm last week and pick some fresh strawberries. Four. Don’t fight at school. Five. Lucy often helps her mother do the housework on the weekend. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love them. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of scary movies? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. Good job! C. Good news! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How about making word cards to help learn new words? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t agree. B. Thank you. C. Of course not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I wish you success, Jane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry I can’t. B. I don’t care. C. Thank you all the same. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will you come to have dinner with us? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s 8:30 a. m. C. It’s December 18. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, what’s the date today? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. Who did Sue go to Lanzhou with this summer vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sisters. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who did you go to Lanzhou with this summer vacation, Sue? W: My parents. But I met my old classmates there. Question: Who did sue go to Lanzhou with this summer vacation？ 8. How often does the girl watch English movies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often watch English movies. It seems that you know much about them. W: Yes. I watch English movies twice a week. Question. How often does the girl watching English movies? 9. What is the cup made of?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Silver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a lovely cup? What is it made of? W: I think it’s made of silver. I bought it online last week. Question: What is the cup made of? 10. When does the museum usually open?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder when the museum opens. I’d like to visit it tomorrow. W: It usually opens at 9:00 a.m and you’d better go there early. Question: When does the museum usually open? 11. What does the man probably do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a police officer. B. He is a TV reporter. C. He is a taxi driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, help me, please. Someone just stole my camera. M: Calm down, Miss. Have a seat. When and where did this happen? Question: What does the man probably do? 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Paul born? A. In Canada. B. In Germany. C. In America. 13. When did Paul enter the flight college? A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 1999. 14. How did Paul get plenty of experience? A. From his interest. B. From his training. C. From his work. 15. Why did the plane land on a river? A. Because of the passengers. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of a bird. 16. What did Paul’s parents think of Paul Frank? A. Brave. B. Polite. C. Humorous. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Paul Frank was one of the most famous American pilots. He was born in Washington, a city in America in 1979. As a child, he liked planes very much and made many model planes. Later, he was interested in flying. He always dreamt of being a pilot. In 1997, he entered a flight college and he learned flying skills and got lots of training there. After four years’ study, he became a pilot. And he got plenty of experience from his ten years’ hard work in the airline. His rich experience made him an excellent pilot. Once, when he flew a plane with one hundred and sixty passengers, the plane was hit by a bird. He was calm enough to make a successful landing on a river. In this way, he saved all the passengers’ lives. Paul’s parents were proud of him. They said Paul was never afraid of any difficulties in flying. 笔试部分（100分） II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 17. Some schools have set up special courses for ________ young to help them learn basic life skills. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学校为年轻人开设了专门课程，帮助他们学习基本生活技能。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“special courses for ... young”可知，此处是“the+形容词”结构表示一类人，the young意为“年轻人”。故选C。 18. The success of China’s Space Program is the ________ of scientists’ hard work. A. result B. regret C. secret D. service 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国航天事业的成功是科学家们辛勤工作的结果。 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；regret遗憾；secret秘密；service服务。根据“The success of China’s Space Program is the…of scientists’ hard work.”可知，此处是指“成功” 与 “辛勤工作” 之间是因果关系，result符合语境。故选A。 19. — Children’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your little sister as a gift? — My sister likes reading books. So I plan to buy ________ for her. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——儿童节到了。你会给你的小妹妹买什么作为礼物？——我妹妹喜欢看书。所以我打算给她买一本。 考查代词。it它，指代同名同物；one一个，指代同名异物；this这个；that那个。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“买一本书”，是上面提到的这一类，但是不是同一个，所以应该用one代替，故选D。 20. As students, we shouldn’t do anything ________ the law or rules. A. over B. behind C. among D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不应该做任何违反法律或规则的事情。 考查介词辨析。over超过；behind在……后面；among在三者及以上；against反对。根据“we shouldn’t do anything...the law or rules.”可知，学生不应该违反法律和规则。故选D。 21. Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. twentieth; third B. twentieth; three C. twenty; third D. twenty; three 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请翻到第二十页，看第三张图片。 考查数词用法。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。表示页数时，使用“Page+基数词”，即Page twenty；表示图片的顺序时，使用“the+序数词+名词单数”，即the third picture。故选C。 22. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A. unless B. although C. until D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母在世时要爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词的辨析。unless除非；although尽管；until直到……为止；while当……时。根据“Love your parents…they are alive.”可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示“当父母还活着的时候”，需用连词while。故选D。 23. —______ will you finish your homework? —In an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成作业？——一小时后。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“In an hour”可知，问句询问的是“多久之后”，故选B。 24. —Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ________ the road. —Yes. We have to take another road. A. have repaired B. were repairing C. are repairing D. would repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个“停”标志。一些工人正在修理马路。 ——是的。我们不得不走另一条路。 考查动词时态。have repaired，现在完成时；were repairing，过去进行时；are repairing，现在进行时；would repair，过去将来时。根据“Look at the “Stop” sign.”可知，对话中提到“看‘停’标志”，说明工人正在修路，动作正在进行，因此应使用现在进行时are repairing。故选 C。 25. —I always hate being late for school. —________ A. So do I. B. So am I. C. Neither do I. D. Neither am I. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。 考查倒装句的用法。根据“I always hate being late for school”可知，空处要表达“我也讨厌迟到”，用倒装句。题干中“hate”是实义动词，因此用“do”来替代，表示“我也讨厌”用“So do I.”结构。“Neither do I.”表示“我也不讨厌迟到”。故选A。 26. —Jenny, do you know when the sports meeting will ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A. take place B. take off C. take up D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——嗯，下周二。 考查动词短语。take place发生；take off脱掉；take up开始从事；take away带走。根据“the sports meeting”可知，此处说的是运动会的举办时间，故选A。 27. —How is your old friend Ann? —Oh, she moved to another city, so I’ve ________ seen her since then. A. heavily B. simply C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老朋友安怎么样了？——哦，她搬到了另一个城市，所以从那以后我几乎没见过她。 考查副词辨析。heavily大量地,严重地；simply仅仅，简单地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，将近。根据“she moved to another city”可知，安搬走了，因此“我”几乎没再见过她，故选C。 28. —My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A. to consider to buy B. to consider buying C. consider to buy D. consider buying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我该怎么办？——为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语作宾语。why not后接动词原形，所以排除A和B；consider后面接动词-ing形式，即consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选D。 29. —________ people wear helmet when riding electric bicycle? —Yes, it’s a rule. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——骑电动自行车必须戴头盔吗？——是的，这是规定。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Can能；May也许；Could可以，能。根据“it’s a rule”可知，戴头盔是强制性的要求，而不是可选的、允许或者可能的。因此，问句应该询问 “是否必须戴头盔”。故选A。 30. Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient. A. will sell B. are sold C. were sold D. have sold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Train tickets”和谓语动词“sell”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“It is convenient.”可知时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 31. —If I work hard on my lessons from now on, can I do well next time? —Sure. ________. A. Seeing is believing B. One tree can’t make a forest C. That depends D. Better late than never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习功课，下次我能做得好吗？——当然。迟做总比不做好。 考查习语。Seeing is believing眼见为实；One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林；That depends视情况而定；Better late than never迟做总比不做好。根据“If I work hard on my lessons from now on, can I do well next time?”可知，此处是想表达什么时候学习都不晚，迟做总比不做好。故选D。 32. —In today’s after-school service, we discussed ______. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health. A. how could we get more help from it B. if we can get better grades from it C. how we could keep good feelings D. if could we manage our time properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持好心情。——这是一个关于青少年心理健康的好话题。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，故从句也用过去时。故选C。 33. Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是我们生活中广泛使用的最重要的技术之一。 考查定语从句。that那个，先行词指人或物；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“technologies”，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。 34. —Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? —________ I’ll tell him you are here. A. What a pity! B. Just a minute. C. Congratulations! D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？——稍等一会，我这就告诉他你来了。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Just a minute稍等一会；Congratulations祝贺；Never mind没关系。根据答语“I’ll tell him you are here.”可知，空处应用“稍等一会”来暗示自己会告知对方，故选B。 35. Look at the picture below. The tip aims to help us ________. A. get more information B. stay safe online C. solve our problems D. make more online friends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面的图片。这条提示旨在帮助我们保持网络安全。 考查常识。get more information获取更多信息；stay safe online保持网络安全；solve our problems解决我们的问题；make more online friends结交更多网友。根据图片中“keep personal information private”可知，此处是提醒上网时注意保护个人信息隐私，保持网络安全。故选B。 36. Which of the following sign may mostly be seen beside a lake? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个标志最容易在湖边看到？ 考查常识。禁止停车；禁止鸣喇叭；禁止钓鱼；禁止拍照。根据常识可知，为了防止因钓鱼而发生溺水事件，所以在湖边会有禁止钓鱼的标志。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing ____37____ and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They ____38____ about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ____39____ poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will ____40____ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He continued, “Let’s do something ____41____ he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good ____42____. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a ____43____ poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____44____ it, they were excited. The man was not as ____45____ as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick (砖) to attract jade (碧玉).” Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something ____46____. Have you learnt it? 37. A. letters B. poems C. stories D. articles 38. A. said B. talked C. spoke D. wrote 39. A. funny B. useful C. great D. new 40. A. surely B. correctly C. suddenly D. carefully 41. A. since B. when C. after D. before 42. A. idea B. survey C. sign D. present 43. A. strange B. simple C. complete D. difficult 44. A. heard about B. waited for C. cleaned up D. looked after 45. A. beautiful B. polite C. talented D. quiet 46. A. smaller B. worse C. better D. bigger 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了唐朝时，人们为让擅长写诗的赵嘏多创作，在灵岩寺墙上先写两行诗，引得他补全成四句，这一做法后来被称为“抛砖引玉”，现指以谦辞引出他人更好的观点或作品。 【37题详解】 句意：他擅长写诗歌，所以很多人喜欢阅读它们。 letters信件；poems诗歌；stories故事；articles文章。根据“people who liked Zhao’s poems”可知，人们喜欢赵嘏的诗歌，由此可见他擅长写的是诗歌，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们开心地谈论着赵嘏以前的作品。 said说；talked谈论；spoke讲；wrote写。根据“about Zhao’s old works happily”可知，他们在开心地围绕赵嘏的旧作交流，talk about表示“谈论”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但很可惜，赵嘏不经常写新的诗歌。 funny有趣；useful有用的；great伟大的；new新的。根据“didn’t write...poems very often”和“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write”可知，他不常创作新的诗歌，所以大家才讨论如何促使他写作，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他肯定会参观灵隐寺，因为它非常有名。 surely肯定地；correctly正确地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“because it is very famous”可知，因为灵隐寺名气很大，所以推断他肯定会去参观，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：让我们在他到达之前做点什么。 since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“There was a wall in the temple for people to write.”可知，这是在赵嘏到达之前做的事，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：最后他们想出了一个好主意。 idea主意；survey调查；sign标志；present礼物。根据“There was a wall in the temple for people to write.”可知，这是他们想到的办法，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使它成为一首完整的四句诗。 strange奇怪的；simple简单的；complete完整的；difficult困难的。根据“adding another two lines to make it...poem with four lines”可知，加上两行后，诗歌从两句变成了四句，成为了一首完整的诗，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：当赵嘏的粉丝们听说这件事时，他们很兴奋。 heard about听说；waited for等待；cleaned up清理；looked after照顾。根据“they were excited”可知，粉丝们是在得知赵嘏续写诗歌这件事后感到兴奋，hear about表示“听说”，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这个人不像赵嘏那样有才华，但这两行诗引出了赵嘏精彩的诗歌。 beautiful美丽的；polite礼貌的；talented有才华的；quiet安静的。根据“but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem”可知，相比赵嘏创作出的精彩诗歌，这个人创作能力稍逊，没有赵嘏那么有才华，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一种礼貌而谦虚的方式，来表达他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西。 smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的；bigger更大的。根据“throwing a brick to attract jade”可知，其目的是通过自己一般的表达引出他人更优秀的观点或作品，也就是希望别人提供更好的东西，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 2025: A Year of Sports and Health In 2025, our country has held a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误正确涂A，错误涂B。 47. The “Sports and Health Year” activity only aims at students. 48. Sports can make our brains get more oxygen so that we can think more clearly. 49. There are fewer sports activities in schools than before. 50. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in at school. 51. People have to pay to exercise in the new sports centers built by the government. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述我国启动“体育健康年”活动，旨在鼓励人们尤其是学生多做运动、关注健康，呼吁大家让运动成为日常生活的一部分。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，这个活动是针对每个人的，尤其是学生，但不仅仅限于学生。故填B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class.”可知，运动可以让大脑获得更多氧气，从而帮助我们在课堂上更清晰地思考。故填A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In schools, there are more sports activities than before.”可知，校里的体育活动比以前更多了。故填B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can choose the sports they like to take part in.”可知，学生可以选择自己喜欢的体育活动参加。故填A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free.”可知，人们可以在新建的体育中心免费锻炼。故填B。 B Today, on April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p. m., the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Launch Center became very bright because of a big fire. The Long March 2F rocket took the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft into the sky. It flew fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It’s the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th birthday of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite’s launch. Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent its first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-1” into space. At that time, things were hard. But Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and solved many difficult problems. They wanted people to see the satellite, so they put a big “skirt” on the rocket. The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song “Dongfanghong” in space. It started China’s space journey. Now, 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flies again. There are three astronauts in this mission (任务). Chen Dong is the leader. He has been to space twice. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new astronauts. This is their first space trip. From “Dongfanghong-1” to Shenzhou-20, China’s space science changes a lot. Before, we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do science experiments there. The shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station quickly. The batteries (电池) in it are better than old ones. They make the spacecraft lighter and work better. But one thing never changes—the spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today, young scientists keep working hard, too. China’s space science will go further and make more great achievements. 52. Why is April 24, 2025 special? A. It’s the first time China sends a spacecraft. B. China starts building a space station. C. It marks two important space events. D. The “Dongfanghong-1” satellite is repaired. 53. What can we learn about Chen Dong? A. He’s a new astronaut. B. He leads the Shenzhou-20 mission. C. He built the space station. D. He designed the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite. 54. How are the Shenzhou-20’s batteries different? A. They make the spacecraft heavier. B. They look bigger than old ones. C. They cost more money. D. They help the spacecraft work better. 55. What was a problem for scientists when sending “Dongfanghong-1”? A. Making the satellite be heard. B. Making the satellite be seen. C. Choosing the right launch time. D. Finding enough money. 56. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The history and growth of China’s space science. B. How to become an astronaut. C. The fun of space travel. D. Why China loves space science. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国航天事业的发展历程，从1970年发射“东方红一号”卫星到2025年神舟二十号载人飞船任务，重点对比了55年间航天技术的进步与科学精神的传承。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s the 10th ‘China Space Day’ and also the 55th birthday of the ‘Dongfanghong-1’ satellite’s launch.”可知，这一天同时纪念两个重要航天事件：第10个“中国航天日”和“东方红一号”卫星发射55周年纪念日。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chen Dong is the leader.”可知，陈冬是神舟二十号任务的领导者。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The batteries in it are better than old ones. They make the spacecraft lighter and work better.”可知，新电池提升了飞船性能。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They wanted people to see the satellite, so they put a big ‘skirt’ on the rocket.”可知，科学家为了让人们看到卫星，在火箭上加装了“裙子”结构。由此推断，当时的技术难点在于如何让卫星可见。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过对比“东方红一号”与神舟二十号任务，展现了中国航天事业的历史和发展。故选A。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 secrets, if, catch, he, easy, without, success, how, hide, polite One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the state of Chu. On the way, they saw an old man standing under a tree with a bamboo stick, catching cicadas (蝉) easily. Cicadas can fly, so it is difficult ____57____ them. They all wondered ____58____ he made it. Confucius asked ____59____, “You’re good at catching cicadas. Do you have any special ____60____?” “Yes,” the old man answered. “Cicadas are clever animals. ____61____ they hear the sound of the leaves, they will fly away. So I must train my hands to control a bamboo stick ____62____ shaking. Then I practice it with pellets (弹丸). If I can place three pellets on the top of the stick without dropping them, I can catch cicadas. If I can place five pellets, catching cicadas would be as ____63____ as picking a ball up from the ground.” “But that is not enough.” He added patiently, “I must do well in ____64____ myself. I used to stand quietly under the tree with my arm reaching out, imagining myself as a part of the tree. Now, when I am catching cicadas, only see their wings. Nothing will distract (使分心) me.” Hearing this, Confucius turned to ____65____ students and said, “No matter what you do, you can ____66____ only if you pay enough attention and love what you’re doing. And remember to practice more.” 【答案】57. to catch 58. how 59. politely 60. secrets 61. If 62. without 63. easy 64. hiding 65. his 66. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文 主要讲了孔子带学生去楚国途中见老人轻松捕蝉，得知其通过训练稳定竹竿、隐藏自己及专注练习才达成，遂告诫学生做事需专注热爱并多练习才能成功。 【57题详解】 句意：蝉会飞，所以抓住它们很困难。结合“it is difficult...”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定句型“it is + adj. + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”；应用动词catch“抓住”的不定式形式to catch。故填to catch。 【58题详解】 句意：他们都想知道他是如何做到的。结合“wondered”和备选词汇可知，此处指想知道方式；应用疑问词how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：孔子礼貌地问：“你擅长捕蝉，有什么特别的秘诀吗？”结合“You’re good at catching cicadas”和备选词汇可知，此处指孔子礼貌地询问；应用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词asked。故填politely。 【60题详解】 句意：你擅长捕蝉，有什么特别的秘诀吗？结合“special”和备选词汇可知，此处指特别的秘诀；应用名词secret“秘诀”的复数形式secrets表示泛指。故填secrets。 【61题详解】 句意：如果它们听到树叶的声音，就会飞走。结合“they hear the sound...”和“they will fly away”及备选词汇可知，此处表假设；应用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【62题详解】 句意：所以我必须训练我的手控制竹竿而不晃动。结合“control a bamboo stick”和备选词汇可知，此处指不晃动；应用介词without“没有”，后接动名词shaking。故填without。 【63题详解】 句意：如果我能在竿顶放五个弹丸不掉落，捕蝉就会像从地上捡球一样容易。结合“as...as”和备选词汇可知，此处指容易的；应用形容词easy“容易的”，构成“as + adj. + as”结构。故填easy。 【64题详解】 句意：我必须擅长隐藏自己。结合“myself”和备选词汇可知，此处指隐藏自己；应用动词hide“隐藏”的动名词形式hiding，用于“be good at doing sth.”结构中。故填hiding。 【65题详解】 句意：听到这话，孔子转身对他的学生们说：“无论你们做什么，只有足够专注、热爱自己所从事的事情，才有可能成功。结合“students”和备选词汇可知，此处指孔子的学生；应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语，修饰名词students。故填his。 【66题详解】 句意：无论你们做什么，只有全神贯注并热爱你所做的事，你才能成功。结合“can”和备选词汇可知，此处指成功；应用动词succeed“成功”，位于情态动词can后用原形。故填succeed。 VI. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分，请把答案填涂在答题卡71—75相应处） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Li Lei. ____67____ B: I’m making a bracelet (手链) with the five-color thread (线). It’s for the Dragon Boat Festival. A: It looks beautiful. ____68____ B: Well, it’s a tradition. We think it can keep us healthy all year round. A: Then I also want to make one. ____69____ B: We eat zongzi. It is a traditional Chinese food. A: What else do you do during the festival? B: ____70____ It’s my favorite part of the festival. A: Sounds like fun! I wish I could watch it with you. B: ____71____ A: That will be great! I believe we’ll have a great time. A. Why not spend the festival with my family this year? B. I also watch dragon boat races. C. Why do you wear it during the festival? D. What are you doing? E. What do you often eat during the festival? F. How are you doing recently? G. What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】67. D 68. C 69. E 70. B 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕端午节习俗展开的对话，两人交流了端午节制作五彩绳手链、节日饮食、赛龙舟等相关内容。 【67题详解】 根据“I’m making a bracelet (手链) with the five - color thread (线).” 可知，此处应是询问在做什么，选项D“你在做什么？”，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Well, it’s a tradition. We think it can keep us healthy all year round.” 可知，此处是问为什么在节日戴它，选项C“你为什么在节日期间戴它？”符合语境，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“We eat zongzi.”可知，此处是问节日期间常吃什么，选项E“你们在节日期间经常吃什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“What else do you do during the festival?”可知，此处应回答节日期间做的事，选项B“我还看龙舟比赛 。”符合语境，故选B。 【71题详解】 根据“Sounds like fun! I wish I could watch it with you.”以及“That will be great! I believe we’ll have a great time.”可知，此处是提议一起过节日，选项A“今年为什么不和我的家人一起过这个节日呢？”符合语境，故选A。 VII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 72. When I got to the gym, I saw some boys ________ (play) table tennis. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达健身房时，我看到一些男孩正在打乒乓球。根据“When I got to the gym”可知，强调到达健身房这一刻看到男孩们正在进行的动作，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，符合语境。故填playing。 73. After playing football, the students took a few ________ (minute) rest. 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：踢完足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。根据空后rest可知，此处用名词所有格形式，minute“分钟”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数形式，此处用复数形式所有格。故填minutes’。 74. There were eight ______ (hundred) students taking the exams. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】句意：有八百名学生参加考试。根据“eight”可知，空前有具体数字，hundred“百”要用单数。故填hundred。 75. Students should read more books ______ (discover) new knowledge and ideas. 【答案】to discover 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该读更多书来发现新知识和新思想 。根据“should read more books”可知，读更多书的目的是发现新知识和新思想，不定式表目的。故填to discover。 76. Lily together with her sisters often ______ (go) to the cinema at weekends. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的姐妹们经常在周末去看电影。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时；当“together with”连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与前面的名词或代词保持一致。题干中，together with前的名词Lily表示单数，所以空处应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 77. The boy said he didn’t tell lies, but his mother knew he was ______ (honest). 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名男孩说自己不说谎，但他妈妈知道他是不诚实的。honest“诚实的”。根据“... but his mother knew he was”可知，but前后为转折关系，故他妈妈应是知道他是不诚实的，此处应用形容词“不诚实的”dishonest，作表语。故填dishonest。 78. His dream was that countries and people would live _________ (peace) side by side. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的梦想是各个国家和各国人民能够和平共处。分析句子结构可知，需填入副词，修饰动词live。peace意为“和平”，是名词，其副词形式是peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 79. Middle schools have ______ (provide) students with classes to learn basic life skills. 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：中学已经为学生提供了学习基本生活技能的课程。根据“Middle schools have ______ (provide) students with classes”可知，此处考查现在完成时的用法，结构为：have/has + 过去分词。动词 provide的过去分词形式是provided，故填provided。 80. Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of ______ (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy已经决定和她的一个朋友参加夏令营。根据“a friend of”和提示词可知，此处表示“她的一个朋友”，用双重所有格，空处填名词性物主代词。she“她”，主格，名词性物主代词为hers“她的”。故填hers。 81. To live a healthier life, Jenny now puts ______ (little) salt than before when cooking. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上更健康的生活，珍妮现在做饭时放的盐比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处需要使用比较级形式。little的比较级是less。故填less。 VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 82. 酿皮子是由面粉制成的，是中国西北地区的一种特色小吃。 Niangpizi is ________ ________ flour and it is a special snack in Northwest China.. 【答案】 ①. made ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，空处意为“由……制成”，“由……制成”常见表达有be made of和be made from， be made of用于制成品能看出原材料的情况 ，be made from用于制成品看不出原材料的情况，“Niangpizi”看不出原材料。故填made；from。 83. 做运动可以防止我们免于多种疾病。 Taking exercise can ______ us ______ many diseases. 【答案】 ①. prevent##stop##keep ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语“prevent/stop/keep...from...”表示“阻止/防止……免受……”；情态动词为can，谓语动词用原形。故填prevent/stop/keep；from。 84. 据报道，酒泉正在走经济社会高质量发展之路。 ______ ______ that Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. reported 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“据报道”。根据“Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。“据报道”用it’s reported，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It’s；reported。 85. 团队合作在实现我们的目标中发挥着重要作用。 Teamwork ______ an important ______ in achieving our goals. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. role##part 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“发挥”和“作用”。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为不可数名词“Teamwork”，第一个空填动词三单形式作谓语。“在……中发挥作用”可以用play a role in或者play a part in。play的三单形式为plays。故填plays；role/part。 86. “人生万事须自为。”习总书记对青年如是说。 “All the things in our life should be done ______ ______,” President Xi said to young people. 【答案】in/by；person/ourselves 【解析】 【详解】根据“人生万事须自为”可知，此处需要表达“亲自做/靠自己做”，即in person或by oneself。结合句中的“in our life”可知，用反身代词ourselves。故填in/by；person/ourselves。 IX. 书面表达（满分10分） 87. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。请你选择一种具有代表性的文化形式，以“Spread Traditional Chinese Culture”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇文章去宣传它。 参考信息： Cultural Forms Beijing Opera京剧； Chinese painting 国画； poetry诗歌 ；tea茶 paper cutting 剪纸； traditional festivals 传统节日…… reasons enrich our inner world (丰富内心世界) pass down (传承)…… ways take part in clubs share online… Spread Traditional Chinese Culture ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Spread Traditional Chinese Culture: Paper Cutting Paper cutting is a beautiful Chinese art. People use scissors or knives to make patterns on paper, such as flowers, animals, or Chinese characters. It is important to pass down paper cutting because it enriches our inner world. Making paper cuttings needs patience and creativity, which helps us relax and feel happy. Also, it connects us to old traditions. For example, people often put red paper cuttings on windows during the Spring Festival for good luck. To spread this art, we can join paper-cutting clubs at school to learn skills. We can also make paper cuttings for festivals and share them on social media. Teaching friends or family to try it is another good way. Let’s work together to keep this tradition alive! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，点明主题，介绍剪纸是中国美丽的艺术形式，并说明其创作方式；​ 第二步，阐述传承剪纸艺术的重要意义，通过列举剪纸对个人精神层面的影响及传统习俗中的应用进行说明；​ 第三步，提出传播剪纸艺术的具体可行方法，呼吁大家共同努力传承这一传统文化。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①pass down 传承​ ②connect...to... 把……与……联系起来​ ③keep...alive 使……继续存在​ [高分句型]​ ①Making paper cuttings needs patience and creativity, which helps us relax and feel happy.（动名词短语作主语，“which” 引导非限制性定语从句）​ ②To spread this art, we can join paper-cutting clubs at school to learn skills.（动词不定式作目的状语）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年宿州区中考适应性检测第三次英语听力测试。听力测试现在开始。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, I bought a pair of warm gloves for winter. I bought a pair of warm gloves for winter. Two . last vacation, I went to the more goal caves with my parents. Last vacation, I went to them more, all caves with my parents. Three, we visited the farm last. We can pick some fresh strawberries. We visited the farm last week and picked some fresh strawberries. For don't fight at school. Don't fight at school. Five Lucy . often helps . her mother do the housework on the weekend. Lucy often helps her mother do the housework on the weekend. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, what do you think of scary movies? What do you think of scary movies? Seven, how about making word cards to help learn new words? How about making word cards to help learn new words? Eight I wish . you success, jane. I wish you success, jane. Nine, will you come to have dinner with us? Will you come to have dinner with us? Ten, excuse me, what's the day today? Excuse me, what's the day today? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, who did you go to langham with this summer vacation? Sue my . parents, but I met my old classmates there. Question, who did you go to lang zhou with this summer vacation? Who did you go to lanta with the summer vacation? Sue my parents, but I met my old classmates there. Question, who did you go to Linda with this summer vacation? Twelve, do you often watch english movies? IT seems that you know much about them. Yes, I watch english movies twice a week. Question, how often does the girl watching english movies? Do you often watch english movies? IT seems that you know much about them. Yes, I watch english movies twice a week. Question, how often does the girl watch english movies? Thirteen. what a . lovely cup. What is IT made of? I think it's made of silver. I bought IT on mine last week. Question, what is the cup made of? What a lovely cup. What is IT made of? I think . it's made of silver. I bought IT on . mine last week. Question, what is the cut made of? fourteen. I wonder when the museum opens. I'd like to visit IT tomorrow. IT usually opens at nine AM, and you'd Better go there. Early . question, when does the museum usually open? I wonder when the museum opens. I'd like to visit you tomorrow. IT usually opens at nine AM, and you d Better . go there. Early . question, when is the museum usually open? Fifteen, sir, help me please. Someone just stole my camera. Calm down, miss. Have a seat. When and where did this happen? Question, what does the man probably do? Sir, help me please. Someone just stole my camera. Calm down, miss. Have a seat. When and where did this happen? Question, what does the man probably do? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Paul Frank was one of the most famous american pilots. He was born in washington, a city in america, in nineteen seventy nine. As a child, he liked playing very much and made many model plains. Later, he was interested in flying. He always damped of being a pilot. In nineteen nineteen ninety seven, he entered a flight college, and he learned flying skills and got lots of training there. After four years study, he became a pilot, and he got plenty of experience from his ten years hard work in the airline. His rich experience made him an excEllent pilot. Once, when he flew a plane with one hundred and sixty passengers, the plane was hit by a bird. He was long enough to make a successful landing on a river. In this way, he saved all the passengers lives. Paul's parents were proud of him. They said paul was never afraid of any difficulties in flying. Paul Frank was one of the most famous american pilots. He was born in washington, a city in america, in nineteen seventy nine. As a child, he liked planes very much and made many model planes. Later, he was interested in flying. He always draped of being a pilot. In one hundred and ninety seven, he entered a flight college, and he learned flying skills and got lots of training there. After four years study, he became a pilot, and he got plenty of experience from his ten years hard work in the airline. His rich experience made him an excEllent pilot. Once, when he flew a plane with one hundred sixty passengers, the plane was hit by a bird. He was long enough to make a successful landing on a river. In this way, he saved all the passenger's lives. Paula's parents were proud of him. They said paul was never afraid of any difficulties in flying. 听力到此结束。 2025年中考第三次适应性检测 英语试卷 听力部分（20分） I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love them. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. Good job! C. Good news! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t agree. B. Thank you. C. Of course not. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry I can’t. B. I don’t care. C. Thank you all the same. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s 8:30 a. m. C. It’s December 18. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. Who did Sue go to Lanzhou with this summer vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sisters. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 8. How often does the girl watch English movies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What is the cup made of?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Silver. 10. When does the museum usually open?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 11. What does the man probably do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a police officer. B. He is a TV reporter. C. He is a taxi driver. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Paul born? A. In Canada. B. In Germany. C. In America. 13. When did Paul enter the flight college? A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 1999. 14. How did Paul get plenty of experience? A From his interest. B. From his training. C. From his work. 15. Why did the plane land on a river? A. Because of the passengers. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of a bird. 16. What did Paul’s parents think of Paul Frank? A. Brave. B. Polite. C. Humorous. 笔试部分（100分） II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 17. Some schools have set up special courses for ________ young to help them learn basic life skills. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. The success of China’s Space Program is the ________ of scientists’ hard work. A. result B. regret C. secret D. service 19. — Children’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your little sister as a gift? — My sister likes reading books. So I plan to buy ________ for her. A. it B. this C. that D. one 20. As students, we shouldn’t do anything ________ the law or rules. A. over B. behind C. among D. against 21. Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. twentieth; third B. twentieth; three C. twenty; third D. twenty; three 22. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A. unless B. although C. until D. while 23. —______ will you finish your homework? —In an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 24. —Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ________ the road. —Yes. We have to take another road. A. have repaired B. were repairing C. are repairing D. would repair 25. —I always hate being late for school. —________ A. So do I. B. So am I. C. Neither do I. D. Neither am I. 26. —Jenny, do you know when the sports meeting will ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A. take place B. take off C. take up D. take away 27. —How is your old friend Ann? —Oh, she moved to another city, so I’ve ________ seen her since then. A heavily B. simply C. hardly D. nearly 28. —My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A. to consider to buy B. to consider buying C. consider to buy D. consider buying 29. —________ people wear helmet when riding electric bicycle? —Yes, it’s a rule. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Could 30. Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient. A. will sell B. are sold C. were sold D. have sold 31. —If I work hard on my lessons from now on, can I do well next time? —Sure. ________. A. Seeing is believing B. One tree can’t make a forest C. That depends D. Better late than never 32. —In today’s after-school service, we discussed ______. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health. A. how could we get more help from it B. if we can get better grades from it C. how we could keep good feelings D. if could we manage our time properly 33. Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A. that B. which C. who D. what 34. —Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? —________ I’ll tell him you are here. A. What a pity! B. Just a minute. C. Congratulations! D. Never mind. 35. Look at the picture below. The tip aims to help us ________. A. get more information B. stay safe online C. solve our problems D. make more online friends 36. Which of the following sign may mostly be seen beside a lake? A. B. C. D. III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing ____37____ and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They ____38____ about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ____39____ poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will ____40____ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He continued, “Let’s do something ____41____ he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good ____42____. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a ____43____ poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____44____ it, they were excited. The man was not as ____45____ as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick (砖) to attract jade (碧玉).” Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something ____46____. Have you learnt it? 37. A. letters B. poems C. stories D. articles 38. A. said B. talked C. spoke D. wrote 39. A. funny B. useful C. great D. new 40. A. surely B. correctly C. suddenly D. carefully 41. A. since B. when C. after D. before 42. A. idea B. survey C. sign D. present 43. A. strange B. simple C. complete D. difficult 44. A. heard about B. waited for C. cleaned up D. looked after 45. A. beautiful B. polite C. talented D. quiet 46. A. smaller B. worse C. better D. bigger IV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 2025: A Year of Sports and Health In 2025, our country has held a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误正确涂A，错误涂B。 47. The “Sports and Health Year” activity only aims at students. 48. Sports can make our brains get more oxygen so that we can think more clearly. 49. There are fewer sports activities in schools than before. 50. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in at school. 51. People have to pay to exercise in the new sports centers built by the government. B Today, on April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p. m., the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Launch Center became very bright because of a big fire. The Long March 2F rocket took the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft into the sky. It flew fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It’s the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th birthday of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite’s launch. Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent its first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-1” into space. At that time, things were hard. But Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and solved many difficult problems. They wanted people to see the satellite, so they put a big “skirt” on the rocket. The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song “Dongfanghong” in space. It started China’s space journey. Now, 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flies again. There are three astronauts in this mission (任务). Chen Dong is the leader. He has been to space twice. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new astronauts. This is their first space trip. From “Dongfanghong-1” to Shenzhou-20, China’s space science changes a lot. Before, we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do science experiments there. The shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station quickly. The batteries (电池) in it are better than old ones. They make the spacecraft lighter and work better. But one thing never changes—the spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today, young scientists keep working hard, too. China’s space science will go further and make more great achievements. 52. Why is April 24, 2025 special? A. It’s the first time China sends a spacecraft. B. China starts building a space station. C. It marks two important space events. D. The “Dongfanghong-1” satellite is repaired. 53. What can we learn about Chen Dong? A. He’s a new astronaut. B. He leads the Shenzhou-20 mission. C. He built the space station. D. He designed the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite. 54. How are the Shenzhou-20’s batteries different? A. They make the spacecraft heavier. B. They look bigger than old ones. C. They cost more money. D. They help the spacecraft work better. 55. What was a problem for scientists when sending “Dongfanghong-1”? A. Making the satellite be heard. B. Making the satellite be seen. C. Choosing the right launch time. D. Finding enough money. 56. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The history and growth of China’s space science. B. How to become an astronaut. C. The fun of space travel. D. Why China loves space science. V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 secrets, if, catch, he, easy, without, success, how, hide, polite One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the state of Chu. On the way, they saw an old man standing under a tree with a bamboo stick, catching cicadas (蝉) easily. Cicadas can fly, so it is difficult ____57____ them. They all wondered ____58____ he made it. Confucius asked ____59____, “You’re good at catching cicadas. Do you have any special ____60____?” “Yes,” the old man answered. “Cicadas are clever animals. ____61____ they hear the sound of the leaves, they will fly away. So I must train my hands to control a bamboo stick ____62____ shaking. Then I practice it with pellets (弹丸). If I can place three pellets on the top of the stick without dropping them, I can catch cicadas. If I can place five pellets, catching cicadas would be as ____63____ as picking a ball up from the ground.” “But that is not enough.” He added patiently, “I must do well in ____64____ myself. I used to stand quietly under the tree with my arm reaching out, imagining myself as a part of the tree. Now, when I am catching cicadas, only see their wings. Nothing will distract (使分心) me.” Hearing this, Confucius turned to ____65____ students and said, “No matter what you do, you can ____66____ only if you pay enough attention and love what you’re doing. And remember to practice more.” VI. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分，请把答案填涂在答题卡71—75相应处） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Li Lei. ____67____ B: I’m making a bracelet (手链) with the five-color thread (线). It’s for the Dragon Boat Festival. A: It looks beautiful. ____68____ B: Well, it’s a tradition. We think it can keep us healthy all year round. A: Then I also want to make one. ____69____ B: We eat zongzi. It is a traditional Chinese food. A: What else do you do during the festival? B: ____70____ It’s my favorite part of the festival A: Sounds like fun! I wish I could watch it with you. B: ____71____ A: That will be great! I believe we’ll have a great time. A. Why not spend the festival with my family this year? B. I also watch dragon boat races. C. Why do you wear it during the festival? D. What are you doing? E. What do you often eat during the festival? F. How are you doing recently? G. What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? VII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 72. When I got to the gym, I saw some boys ________ (play) table tennis. 73. After playing football, the students took a few ________ (minute) rest. 74. There were eight ______ (hundred) students taking the exams. 75. Students should read more books ______ (discover) new knowledge and ideas. 76. Lily together with her sisters often ______ (go) to the cinema at weekends. 77. The boy said he didn’t tell lies, but his mother knew he was ______ (honest). 78. His dream was that countries and people would live _________ (peace) side by side. 79. Middle schools have ______ (provide) students with classes to learn basic life skills. 80. Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of ______ (she). 81. To live a healthier life Jenny now puts ______ (little) salt than before when cooking. VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 82. 酿皮子是由面粉制成的，是中国西北地区的一种特色小吃。 Niangpizi is ________ ________ flour and it is a special snack in Northwest China.. 83. 做运动可以防止我们免于多种疾病。 Taking exercise can ______ us ______ many diseases. 84. 据报道，酒泉正在走经济社会高质量发展之路。 ______ ______ that Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development. 85. 团队合作在实现我们的目标中发挥着重要作用。 Teamwork ______ an important ______ in achieving our goals. 86. “人生万事须自为。”习总书记对青年如是说。 “All the things in our life should be done ______ ______,” President Xi said to young people. IX. 书面表达（满分10分） 87. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。请你选择一种具有代表性的文化形式，以“Spread Traditional Chinese Culture”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇文章去宣传它。 参考信息： Cultural Forms Beijing Opera京剧； Chinese painting 国画； poetry诗歌 ；tea茶 paper cutting 剪纸； traditional festivals 传统节日…… reasons enrich our inner world (丰富内心世界) pass down (传承)…… ways take part in clubs share online… Spread Traditional Chinese Culture ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$