精品解析：2025年安徽省滁州市琅琊区中考三模英语试题

2025 安徽省中考仿真卷英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(12 页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man like best? A. B. C. 2. What was the man doing just now? A. B. C. 3. Who is ill? A. Tom’s father. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s mother. 4. Where did Lucy go just now? A. To the library. B. To the police station. C. To the hospital. 5. What does Eric’s uncle probably do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is an astronaut. C. He is a teacher. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What did the woman do this morning? A. She made apple pies. B. She drank some apple juice. C. She had a computer class. 7. What does the man suggest doing first? A. Buying a new keyboard. B. Saying sorry to her father. C. Getting it fixed. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Talking to Mr Green. B. Preparing for a project. C. Writing a letter. 9. When did the woman and her friends go fishing? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. What is Mr Green probably good at? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Skating. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. What will the speaker volunteer to do in Italy? A. To repair a road. B. To build a school. C. To sell fishing nets. 12. When will the speaker leave for Italy? A. Next September. B. Next August. C. Next July. 13. What does the speaker like to read? A. Italian novels. B. Italian storybooks. C. Italian news. 14. Where does the speaker often go? A. A club. B. A post office. C. An evening school. 15. How does the speaker feel about the future work and life in Italy? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The introduction to kites The history It has a history of over 2,000 years. The use · Kites were first used by the Chinese 16 to build bridges. · In the 1880s, kites were first used to take 17 . · In the early 20th century, kites were used to help with the weather report. · Now, kites are usually used for 18 . The material · The earliest kites were made of 19 . · Today, most kites are made of paper or cloth. Why the kite was named Probably because of the way they look when they 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How does the soup taste? —I think it is too sweet. Maybe you can put less ________ in it next time. A. salt B. sugar C. water D. oil 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个汤尝起来怎么样？——我认为它太甜了。或许你下次可以少放点糖。 考查名词辨析。salt盐；sugar糖；water水；oil油。根据“I think it is too sweet.”可知，汤太甜了，所以是少放糖。故选B。 2. My father seems to have a ________ ability, because he can always answer most of my strange questions. A. lucky B. special C. common D. sudden 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲似乎有一种特殊的能力，因为他总能回答我大多数奇怪的问题。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；special特殊的；common普通的；sudden突然的。根据“because he can always answer most of my strange questions.”可知，父亲能回答奇怪问题，故应是具备“特殊能力”。故选B。 3. The Internet has greatly ________ our life. We can get lots of useful information, do some shopping or make friends on it. A. created B. protected C. influenced D. risked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网极大地影响了我们的生活。我们可以在上面获取许多有用的信息、购物或交友。 考查动词辨析。created创造；protected保护；influenced影响；risked冒险。 综上，根据“We can get lots of useful information, do some shopping or make friends on it.”可知，互联网通过提供信息、购物平台、社交功能等，显著改变了生活方式，influenced符合语境，故选C。 4. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is what we can ________ our mistakes. A. depend on B. learn from C. point at D. pay for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。重要的是我们能从错误中学习。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；learn from从……学习；point at指向；pay for为……付出代价。根据“The important thing is what we can... our mistakes.”可知，我们需要从错误中学到东西。故选B。 5. — How beautiful your T-shirt is! Could you please tell me ________ you bought it? — Thanks. I bought it in an online shop. A. where B. when C. why D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的T恤是多么漂亮呀！你能告诉我你在哪里买的？——谢谢，我在网上商店买的。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“I bought it in an online shop.”以及选项可知，此处是指在哪里买的。故选A。 6. —Lily, can you get my dictionary? —Wait a minute, Lucy. I ________ clothes. A. washed B. am washing C. will wash D. have washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能拿一下我的字典吗？ ——等等，露西。我在洗衣服。 考查动词时态。根据“Wait a minute, Lucy.”可知，露西请求帮助，莉莉正洗衣服不能帮忙，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选B。 7. —When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将什么时间见到你的祖父？——我一下飞机就将见到他。他在机场等着我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，引导强调程度或范围的从句；as easily as像……一样简单，强调程度上的相同。根据“When will you go to see your grandpa?”可知，此处表示时间见到祖父的时间，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 8. Our class will ________ go camping next weekend, but I’m not quite sure about it. It all depends on the weather. A. certainly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班下周末可能会去露营，但我不太确定。这完全取决于天气。 考查副词辨析。certainly肯定地；hardly几乎不；probably可能地；exactly精确地。根据“not sure”和“depends on weather”可知，此处表示“可能性”，用probably最准确。故选C。 9. —Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule. A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Eric，你刚才被叫去老师办公室。怎么回事？——我们不允许带手机来学校。呃，但我违反了规定。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“you”与“tell”之间是被动关系（被告诉/被叫去），故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were told）。故选D。 10. —What a great party! It’s very kind of you to invite me here. —________. I’m glad you could come today. A. It’s a shame B. Take it easy C. I’m afraid not D. You are welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么棒的派对！非常感谢你邀请我。——不客气。我很高兴你今天能来。 考查情境交际。It’s a shame真遗憾；Take it easy别紧张，放松点；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You are welcome不客气。根据“It’s very kind of you to invite me here.”可知，当对方感谢邀请并称赞派对时，合适的回应是表达“不客气”。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As a little boy, I loved listening to my grandfather telling stories about his childhood. My ____11____ one was that he and his friends climbed to the top of a tree to get a bird’s nest. I hope I can do that one day, ____12____ it’s not possible. Because things are quite ____13____ now. First of all, our parents think it’s too ____14____ for children to climb trees. They ____15____ tell us to be careful. Second, there are not so many birds’ nests around us. But today my dream came true! This morning, Uncle Meng asked me to ____16____ his shop this morning. The shop is very large outside the city. He sells some old ____17____. When I got there, Uncle Meng showed me different kinds of old cars. As we ____18____ , we found something special—a bird’s nest on the top of a green car! I was ____19____ to get so close to a real bird’s nest. I climbed up to ____20____ the nest. There are four little eggs in it. I didn’t break the nest. I hope the bird can be born safely and the bird family can live happily together. 11. A. nearby B. silent C. expensive D. favourite 12. A. and B. so C. but D. because 13. A. interesting B. famous C. different D. wonderful 14. A. dangerous B. strange C. important D. funny 15. A. always B. still C. never D. already 16. A. find B. visit C. clean D. build 17. A. cars B. clothes C. furniture D. books 18. A. ran over B. rolled down C. walked around D. kept up 19. A. sad B. bored C. worried D. excited 20. A. bring B. check C. paint D. shake 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”小时候听爷爷讲爬树摘鸟巢的故事，也想尝试一次，但现在生活方式不同。 【11题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一个故事是他和朋友们爬到树上去拿一个鸟巢。 nearby附近的；silent安静的；expensive昂贵的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“telling stories”以及“one was that…”可知是在讲述爷爷童年的一个故事，并表示其中最喜欢的一个，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我希望有一天也能那样做，但那不太可能。 and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I hope I can do that one day,...it’s not possible. ”可知前后是转折关系，“我”想做但现实无法实现，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：因为现在的情况已经大不一样了。 interesting有趣的；famous著名的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的。根据下文“Second, there are not so many birds’ nests around us. ”可知环境已经不一样了，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，我们的父母认为孩子爬树太危险了。 dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；important重要的；funny滑稽的。根据“...for children to climb trees. ”结合常识和父母担心孩子的行为，可知爬树很危险，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们总是告诉我们要小心。 always总是；still仍然；never从不；already已经。根据日常生活中的常识可知，父母经常提醒我们注意安全，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：今天早上，舅舅叫我去他店里看一看。 find找到；visit参观、拜访；clean打扫；build建造。根据“When I got there, Uncle Meng showed me different kinds of old cars.”可知，舅舅叫我去参观他的店，应为visit，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他卖一些旧车。 cars汽车；clothes衣服；furniture家具；books书。根据后文提到“Uncle Meng showed me different kinds of old cars. ”，可推知是旧车，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们四处走动时，发现了特别的东西——一辆绿色车顶上有一个鸟巢！ ran over碾压；rolled down滚下；walked around四处走动；kept up保持。根据常识可知，逛店需要四处走动观察场景，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我很激动能靠近一个真正的鸟巢。 sad伤心的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。前文提到作者一直想掏鸟窝，现在看到鸟窝应该很兴奋，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我爬上去检查那个巢 bring带来；check查看；paint粉刷；shake摇晃。根据“I didn’t break the nest”以及想靠近观察，可知是查看鸟巢，故选B。 B Fishing is a popular outdoor activity that you can do in different places. You can go ice fishing, deep sea fishing, ____21____ fly fishing in the river. Fishing is usually done in a ____22____ environment, such as a lake, river or ocean. These places have fresh air and pleasant scenery, which can make people ____23____ and help reduce stress. Therefore, fishing is not only a relaxing and quiet ____24____ , but also has many benefits for physical and mental health. It allows people to temporarily (暂时地) ____25____ the noises and crowd of the city and the pressure of life. It is, of course, a ____26____ to get themselves close to nature. By ____27____ waiting for the fish to bite, you can develop patience and focus. What’s more, outdoor activities help to build up physical ____28____, and it is also good for your eyes. Fishing with your family or friends can also help ____29____ relationship and friendship. It is really necessary for us to ____30____ good times now and then. In short, fishing is a hobby that combines (连接) relaxation and fitness. 21. A. but B. so C. or D. yet 22. A. natural B. usual C. final D. social 23. A. wait B. cheer C. dream D. relax 24. A. activity B. story C. life D. experience 25. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. get away from 26. A. habit B. chance C. loss D. risk 27. A. carefully B. patiently C. shyly D. helplessly 28. A. strength B. feeling C. courage D. safety 29. A. interest B. drop C. develop D. reduce 30. A. last B. collect C. celebrate D. share 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钓鱼是一项对人们极有好处的户外运动。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以去冰钓，深海钓鱼，或者在河里飞钓。 but但是；so所以；or或者；yet已经，还。根据“go ice fishing, deep sea fishing,”及“fly fishing in the river”可知此处表示选择关系，表示可以去冰钓，深海钓鱼，或者在河里飞钓，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：钓鱼通常是在自然的环境中进行的。 natural自然的；usual通常的；final最后的；social社会的。根据“such as a lake, river or ocean.”可知此处指自然的环境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这些地方空气清新，风景宜人，可以让人放松，有助于减轻压力。 wait等候；cheer欢呼；dream做梦；relax放松。根据“help reduce stress”可知，此处指使人们放松，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，钓鱼不仅是一项放松和安静的活动，而且对身心健康也有许多好处。 activity活动；story故事；life生活；experience经历，经验。根据“fishing is not only a relaxing and quiet”可知此处指钓鱼是一项令人放松和安静的活动，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它让人们暂时远离城市的喧嚣和拥挤以及生活的压力。 come up with想出；face up to面对；look forward to盼望；get away from远离。根据“fishing is not only a relaxing and quiet…”可以推测此处指钓鱼让人们远离城市的喧嚣和拥挤以及生活的压力，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这当然是一个亲近自然的机会。 habit习惯；chance机会；loss损失；risk冒险。根据“fishing is not only a relaxing and quiet…and the pressure of life”可知，此处指钓鱼是亲近自然的机会，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：通过耐心地等待鱼儿上钩，你可以培养耐心和专注力。 carefully仔细地；patiently有耐心地；shyly羞怯地；helplessly无助地。根据“you can develop patience and focus.”可知，此处指耐心等待鱼上钩，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，户外活动有助于增强体力，对你的眼睛也有好处。 strength力量；feeling感觉；courage勇气；safety安全。根据“build up physical…”及“it is also good for your eyes”可知此处指增强体力，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：和家人或朋友一起钓鱼也有助于发展关系和友谊。 interest使感兴趣；drop落下；develop发展；reduce减少。根据“Fishing with your family or friends can also help”及“relationship and friendship”可知，此处指发展亲属关系和友谊，关系C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们真的有必要时不时地分享快乐时光。 last持续；collect收集；celebrate庆祝；share分享。根据“Fishing with your family or friends can also help…relationship and friendship”及“good times now and then”可知此处指分享美好时光，故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Look at this picture of me, Peter. B: Oh, Leo! ___31___ A: An elephant! B: ___32___ A: Yes. We picked animals to put on our foreheads (额头). B: ___33___ A: Our teacher’s classes are always full of fun. And she is patient too. B: That’s great. A: Yes ___34___ B: But it isn’t always easy for teachers to be patient. A: I know. Some classes are large and have many students. B: ___35___ A: Good teachers do their best. They listen to their students and answer their questions. They want all of them to learn something useful. A. That is a fun way to teach. B. What’s on your forehead? C. Who is that in the picture? D. Teachers should be honest. E. Were you learning about animals? F. And teachers have to teach them all at once! G. Patient teachers can help us learn so many things. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Leo向Peter展示自己额头贴有大象图案的照片，并介绍这是他们学习动物的活动。 【31题详解】 根据“An elephant!”可知，此处询问是什么东西，B项“你额头上是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes. We picked animals to put on our foreheads (额头).”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且内容与动物有关，E项“你在学习动物吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“We picked animals to put on our foreheads (额头).”和“Our teacher’s classes are always full of fun.”并结合语境可知，Leo老师的课堂充满乐趣，因此此处B认为这是一种有趣的教学方式，A项“这是一种有趣的教学方式。“符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“But it isn’t always easy for teachers to be patient.”可知，Peter认为老师要有耐心并不总是那么容易，but表示转折，因此此处内容应涉及老师的耐心，G项“耐心的老师可以帮助我们学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Some classes are large and have many students.”及上文内容可知，Peter认为B认为老师要有耐心并不总是那么容易，因此此处Peter认为老师必须同时教很多学校不容易总保持耐心，F项“而老师必须同时教他们！”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅶ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice Summer is always the best time to play in the water. Swimming, sailing and many other water sports are waiting for you. But drowning (溺水) is a real danger. When that happens, it can lead to death. So while having fun, you must learn to protect yourself. Always remember “safety first”! In order to make your holiday a pleasant one, we are going to invite Brian and David to give you a talk. They are excellent lifesavers and will give you advice on summer activities and how to save yourself and help others if an accident happens. Time: Friday from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm Place: The Meeting Hall on the third floor Notes: * Arrive at least 5 minutes early. If you’ re late, walk quietly in through the back door. * Classes 1 and 2 sit on the left. classes 3 sit in the middle. Classes 4 and 5 sit on the right. * Don’t bring any food or drinks. 36. What are Brian and David going to talk about? A. Swimming skills. B. Rules of a game. C. Holiday safety. D. Learning advice. 37. What should we do if we arrive at 4:20 pm? A. Wait at the school gate. B. Enter from the back door. C. Sit at the left side. D. Tell the teacher about it. 38. Who is the notice mainly for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Lifesavers. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夏季防止溺水的讲座通知。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to make your holiday a pleasant one, we are going to invite Brian and David to give you a talk.”可知，为了让你的假期过得愉快，我们打算邀请布莱恩和大卫给你做个报告。选项C“节日安全”符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’ re late, walk quietly in through the back door.”可知，若迟到需从后门安静进入。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了夏季防止溺水的讲座通知，由此推之，这篇通知主要是为学生准备的。故选C。 B Don’t ask for speed, forget about time, run free and live happily. This is the running experience of Wang Changsheng, a 76-year-old “Internet celebrity (网红)” runner in Xi’an, Shanxi province. Wang suffered from arthritis (关节炎) as a child, and he tried many ways to treat it, but none of them worked. At the age of 15, Wang met an experienced Chinese medicine doctor who advised him to save himself only by trying running. After a period of running, Wang found his health improved. In order to keep fit and own a hobby, he has kept running for more than 50 years, which is something that many people can’t do. Though now in his 70s, he can easily do pull-ups with just two middle fingers, and he can even do standard push-ups with just two thumbs (大拇指). Wang added that running shaped his body and, more importantly, it helped him build a strong will. “Whatever I am sure of, I will do it. As long as I set a goal, I must do the best within my ability. That idea also encourages me to keep running and keep going.” 39. Why did Wang Changsheng decide to run at first? A To become famous. B. To treat his illness. C. To take part in a competition. D. To become a runner. 40. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How running has helped Wang. B. How long Wang has kept running. C. What Wang can do with his fingers. D. What Wang’s running goal is. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Body. B. Running. C. Experience. D. Health. 42. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to be brave. B. To tell how to develop a strong body. C. To introduce a way to treat arthritis. D. To introduce an “Internet celebrity” runner. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王长生，一位76岁的网红跑步者，因患关节炎在中医建议下开始跑步，坚持50多年后健康显著改善，跑步不仅塑造了他的身体，还培养了他坚强的意志。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang suffered from arthritis (关节炎) as a child, and he tried many ways to treat it, but none of them worked. At the age of 15, Wang met an experienced Chinese medicine doctor who advised him to save himself only by trying running.”可知，最初跑步的目的是治病。故选B。 【40题详解】 段落大意题。第三段主要描述跑步对王长生的益处：健康改善、坚持多年（50余年）及展现的身体能力（如手指做引体向上），核心是跑步带来的帮助。故选A。 【41题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Wang added that running shaped his body and, more importantly, it helped him build a strong will.”可知，王补充说，跑步塑造了他的身体，更重要的是，它帮助他建立了坚强的意志。此处it指的是“跑步”。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一位76岁的网红跑步者王长生，选项D“介绍一位‘网红’跑者。”符合主题，故选D。 C Du Fu (712-770) is known as the Saint of Poetry (诗圣) in China, and he wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. The BBC documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet introduces Du to the world. It compares Du to Shakespeare to help Westerners to better understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. The host of the documentary, Michael Wood, explored the poet’s life and found out what the poet means to China and its people. He has been to China and visited many places, such as Gongyi, Henan province, where Du Fu was born, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan province, where Du Fu once lived. Along the way, he interviewed different people who told him many stories about the great poet. It also invited Ian McKellen, a popular British actor, to read 15 of Du’s poems that had been translated into English. In the documentary, we can feel a lot of the spirit of Chinese culture, which will certainly help to further spread traditional Chinese culture. Through this documentary, Westerners have a deeper understanding of China with a long history and colourful culture. 43. Why does the documentary compare Du Fu to Shakespeare? A. They both had a strange character. B. They were popular after their death. C. They lived in the same period of time. D. They made similar great achievements. 44. How did Michael Wood explore Du Fu’s life? A. By talking with some experts. B. By reading books about Du Fu. C. By reading poems written by Du Fu. D. By visiting places where Du Fu once lived. 45. What does the writer think of the documentary? A. Successful. B. Modern. C. Simple. D. Humorous. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It compares Du to Shakespeare to help Westerners to better understand the poet’s great achievements in literature.”可知，它将杜甫与莎士比亚进行对比，旨在帮助西方人更好地理解这位诗人在文学领域所取得的伟大成就。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has been to China and visited many places, such as Gongyi, Henan province, where Du Fu was born, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan province, where Du Fu once lived. Along the way, he interviewed different people who told him many stories about the great poet.”可知，迈克尔·伍德通过参观杜甫曾经居住过的地方去探索杜甫的一生，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the documentary, we can feel a lot of the spirit of Chinese culture, which will certainly help to further spread traditional Chinese culture. Through this documentary, Westerners have a deeper understanding of China with a long history and colourful culture.”可知，在这部纪录片中，我们能够感受到许多中国文化的精髓，这无疑有助于进一步传播中国传统文化。通过这部纪录片，西方人对拥有悠久历史和丰富多彩文化的中国有了更深入的了解。由此可知，作者认为该纪录片是成功的，故选A。 D At the Green Free School in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, the subject of education is very special. There are no desks, no blackboards, and no exams. Students spend a lot of time studying outdoors. When the bell rings, a group of 12 children sit in a circle. Children close their eyes instead of rushing off to the next lesson. “Raise your hands when you can’t hear a sound any longer,” their teacher says, ringing a bell for a few seconds. Then they raise their hands one by one. “I’ve been learning how to travel around the world in a respectful way. For me, it is important to create a school that takes into account the green transition (转型) we are going through,” said Phie Ambo, who founded the school in 2014. There are about 200 students in the school now. According to Ambo, some parents are here because of the green transition. Some people come here because the school is small and they want to build closer ties with the whole school community. “In Denmark, we have some super schools with thousands of kids, and a lot of people are uncomfortable with that,” explained Ambo. The school not only provides healthy food, but also allows children to bring along whatever they want to eat. “It’s about showing our kids that the whole green transition can be fun and nice, rather than doing nothing,” said Ambo. 46. What do we know about students at the Green Free School? A. They are good at gardening. B. They take a test once a month. C. They don’t have any classrooms. D. They stay outside most of the time. 47. What does paragraph 2 describe? A. The beauty of the school. B. The green transition of the school. C. One of the teachers at the school. D. One of the classes at the school. 48. Which question does paragraph 4 try to answer? A. Why did Ambo start the school? B. Why do parents choose the school? C. What challenges is the school facing? D. What lessons do children learn at the school? 49. What does the Green Free School want to do? A. To encourage students to learn from each other. B. To help students develop interests and hobbies. C. To prepare students for the green transition. D. To tell students to live happily and healthily. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹麦哥本哈根绿色自由学校的特色：无课桌、黑板和考试，学生大量时间在户外学习。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students spend a lot of time studying outdoors.”可知，学生大部分时间在户外学习。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段通过“铃声响起，学生围坐闭眼，听铃声举手”的课堂场景描写，具体展示该校的一堂课。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Ambo, some parents are here because of the green transition. Some people come here because…”可知，引用创始人Ambo的解释，来说明家长选择该校的原因。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school not only provides healthy food, but also allows children to bring along whatever they want to eat. ‘It’s about showing our kids that the whole green transition can be fun and nice, rather than doing nothing…’”可知，学校的目的是帮助学生为绿色转型做准备。故选C。 E China’s Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world and it is home to 378 known species of fish. But the Chinese paddlefish, once a common freshwater fish in rivers, is no longer one of them. Although paddlefish were seldom seen after 1995, they did not completely become extinct until between 2005 and 2010. They were last seen in 2003. The Chinese paddlefish, also known as the “Panda of the Yangtze”, was one of the largest freshwater fish in the world. It can grow up to 7 meters long and weigh up to 450 kilograms. Although the Chinese paddlefish was listed as a nationally protected animal in the 1980s, overfishing in the 1970s caused a huge influence on its population. During that time, about 25 tons of paddlefish were caught each year, according to National Geographic. In 1981, the construction of the Gezhouba Dam divided the paddlefish population into two parts, preventing young fish breeding (繁殖) upstream. This led to a rapid drop in paddlefish population. To protect endangered (濒危) Yangtze species, China has passed laws to prevent fishing in more than 300 areas along the river. To make sure of the survival of other Yangtze endangered species, more actions are being taken. 50. What does the underlined part “become extinct” mean? A. Grow up. B. Show off. C. Be popular. D. Die out. 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Actions are being taken to save freshwater fish species. B. Many laws have been made to protect paddlefish only. C. Chinese paddlefish are the only freshwater fish in the Yangtze River. D. Freshwater fish may soon disappear from the Yangtze River. 52. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Story. B. Nature. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长江白鲟的灭绝，分析了过度捕捞和水坝建设等主要原因，并阐述了中国为保护其他濒危物种所采取的法律和行动措施。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“They were last seen in 2003.”可知，长江白鲟最后一次出现于2003年，应是灭绝了，所以划线部分的含义是“灭绝”。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect endangered (濒危) Yangtze species, China has passed laws to prevent fishing in more than 300 areas along the river…more actions are being taken.”可知，最后一段明确提到“中国通过法律禁止在300多个区域捕鱼”和“正在采取更多行动确保其他濒危物种生存”，表明措施针对淡水鱼物种保护。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章聚焦物种灭绝、环境问题及保护措施，属于自然或生态领域。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 You can hardly imagine how my family survived with almost nothing after the accident. Whenever we think back, we still feel grateful for those who helped us when we were in trouble. When I was 12, the house where I had grown up was burned to the ground on a summer night. Luckily, my parents, brothers and I ran out of the house along with our dogs. Yet, we had nothing but the night clothes we were sleeping in. I spent the rest of that night with friends of our family. I was too scared to sleep.And I didn’t know what lay ahead for us. The next day, my mum brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans. They were given by one of her friends. One pair of them was too short and another pair was too long. But I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again. As the summer days went by, my dad rented (租用) an old house by the side of the road near our old house. After we moved in, our friends and community continued to give things to help us. There were more clothes, furniture (家具), food, money and even some books for me to read. Looking back now, I am really thankful for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when we have nothing left, love is enough. 53. Why could not the writer sleep? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 54. What did the writer’s family receive from their friends and community? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because she was scared. 54. Clothes, furniture, food, money and books. 55. Love is enough in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者12岁时家遭遇火灾，几乎一无所有，之后家人和自己得到朋友、社区帮助，作者回顾这段经历，感恩所获，也领悟到爱能在困境中给予力量。 【53题详解】 根据“I was too scared to sleep.”可知，是因为太害怕导致无法入睡。故填Because she was scared. 【54题详解】 根据“our friends and community continued to give things to help us. There were more clothes, furniture (家具), food, money and even some books for me to read.”可知，朋友和社区给了衣服、家具、食物、钱和书等。故填Clothes, furniture, food, money and books. 【55题详解】 根据“It showed me that when we have nothing left, love is enough.”可知，爱能在困境中支撑。故填Love is enough in trouble. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Ben bought a book about all the millions of different life f________ (形式) on the planet. 【答案】(f)orms 【解析】 【详解】句意：本买了一本关于地球上数百万种不同生命形式的书。form形式；根据“millions of”可知此处用form的复数形式forms，故填(f)orms。 57. Now I had a clear c________ (选择): either I work in this company or I leave. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我有了一个明确的选择：要么在这家公司工作，要么离开。choice“选择”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(c)hoice。 58. Robinson Crusoe started a new life on an i________ (岛). 【答案】(i)sland 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁滨逊·克鲁索在一个岛上开始了新生活。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，其对应单词为island。结合“an”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填(i)sland。 59. Dale s________ (得分) at the last minute of the basketball game last night. 【答案】(s)cored 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚篮球比赛的最后时刻，戴尔得分了。score得分，根据“last night”可知此处用一般过去时，所以此处填写score的过去式scored，故填(s)cored。 60. At the beginning of the t________ (二十) century, there were more than a million lions all over the world. 【答案】(t)wentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在二十世纪初，全世界有超过一百万头狮子。“二十”twenty。根据“At the beginning of the...century”可知，此处应用序数词修饰名词century，twentieth“第二十”。故填(t)wentieth。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李辉，你的美国笔友Jenny对中国的传统服饰很感兴趣，因此想要了解“中国华服日 (China Huafu Day)” 的相关信息，请根据以下要点给Jenny写一封邮件。 要点如下： 1起始时间：2018； 2.活动时间：农历三月初三； 3.活动内容：模特穿汉服进行表演，人们穿汉服上街游玩； 4.你对这个活动的看法…… 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100(邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：lunar adj.农历的 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to tell you something about China Huafu Day, a festival of hanfu._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hu 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to tell you something about China Huafu Day, a festival of hanfu. It started in 2018, and the specific activity time is the third day of the third lunar month every year. On this day, performers dressed in hanfu perform, play traditional Chinese musical instruments and sing traditional Chinese songs. Many lovers of traditional culture wear hanfu, walking on the streets. The purpose of the festival is to let people enjoy the beauty of hanfu and spread traditional Chinese culture. In my opinion, the festival serves as a bridge between the past and present of Chinese culture, inspiring people’s cultural self-confidence. You are welcome to China sometime to experience this festival for yourself and learn more about Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国华服日的起始时间、活动时间和活动内容； 第二步，介绍自己对这个活动的看法； 第三步，书写结语，欢迎对方来中国体验这个节日和了解中国文化。 [亮点词汇] ①musical instruments乐器 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③serve as充当，担任 ④learn about了解 [高分句型] ①On this day, performers dressed in hanfu perform, play traditional Chinese musical instruments and sing traditional Chinese songs.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 安徽省中考仿真卷英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(12 页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man like best? A. B. C. 2. What was the man doing just now? A. B. C. 3. Who is ill? A. Tom’s father. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s mother. 4. Where did Lucy go just now? A. To the library. B. To the police station. C. To the hospital. 5. What does Eric’s uncle probably do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is an astronaut. C. He is a teacher. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What did the woman do this morning? A. She made apple pies. B. She drank some apple juice. C. She had a computer class. 7. What does the man suggest doing first? A. Buying a new keyboard. B. Saying sorry to her father. C. Getting it fixed. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Talking to Mr Green. B. Preparing for a project. C. Writing a letter. 9 When did the woman and her friends go fishing? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. What is Mr Green probably good at? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Skating. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. What will the speaker volunteer to do in Italy? A. To repair a road. B. To build a school. C. To sell fishing nets. 12. When will the speaker leave for Italy? A. Next September. B. Next August. C. Next July. 13. What does the speaker like to read? A. Italian novels. B. Italian storybooks. C. Italian news. 14. Where does the speaker often go? A. A club. B. A post office. C. An evening school. 15. How does the speaker feel about the future work and life in Italy? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The introduction to kites The history It has a history of over 2,000 years. The use · Kites were first used by the Chinese 16 to build bridges. · In the 1880s, kites were first used to take 17 . · In the early 20th century, kites were used to help with the weather report. · Now, kites are usually used for 18 . The material · The earliest kites were made of 19 . · Today, most kites are made of paper or cloth. Why the kite was named Probably because of the way they look when they 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How does the soup taste? —I think it is too sweet. Maybe you can put less ________ in it next time. A. salt B. sugar C. water D. oil 2. My father seems to have a ________ ability, because he can always answer most of my strange questions. A. lucky B. special C. common D. sudden 3. The Internet has greatly ________ our life. We can get lots of useful information, do some shopping or make friends on it. A created B. protected C. influenced D. risked 4. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is what we can ________ our mistakes. A. depend on B. learn from C. point at D. pay for 5. — How beautiful your T-shirt is! Could you please tell me ________ you bought it? — Thanks. I bought it in an online shop. A. where B. when C. why D. whether 6. —Lily, can you get my dictionary? —Wait a minute, Lucy. I ________ clothes. A. washed B. am washing C. will wash D. have washed 7. —When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 8. Our class will ________ go camping next weekend, but I’m not quite sure about it. It all depends on the weather. A. certainly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly 9. —Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule. A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told 10. —What a great party! It’s very kind of you to invite me here. —________. I’m glad you could come today. A. It’s a shame B. Take it easy C. I’m afraid not D. You are welcome Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As a little boy, I loved listening to my grandfather telling stories about his childhood. My ____11____ one was that he and his friends climbed to the top of a tree to get a bird’s nest. I hope I can do that one day, ____12____ it’s not possible. Because things are quite ____13____ now. First of all, our parents think it’s too ____14____ for children to climb trees. They ____15____ tell us to be careful. Second, there are not so many birds’ nests around us. But today my dream came true! This morning, Uncle Meng asked me to ____16____ his shop this morning. The shop is very large outside the city. He sells some old ____17____. When I got there, Uncle Meng showed me different kinds of old cars. As we ____18____ , we found something special—a bird’s nest on the top of a green car! I was ____19____ to get so close to a real bird’s nest. I climbed up to ____20____ the nest. There are four little eggs in it. I didn’t break the nest. I hope the bird can be born safely and the bird family can live happily together. 11. A. nearby B. silent C. expensive D. favourite 12. A. and B. so C. but D. because 13. A. interesting B. famous C. different D. wonderful 14. A. dangerous B. strange C. important D. funny 15. A. always B. still C. never D. already 16 A. find B. visit C. clean D. build 17. A. cars B. clothes C. furniture D. books 18. A. ran over B. rolled down C. walked around D. kept up 19. A. sad B. bored C. worried D. excited 20. A. bring B. check C. paint D. shake B Fishing is a popular outdoor activity that you can do in different places. You can go ice fishing, deep sea fishing, ____21____ fly fishing in the river. Fishing is usually done in a ____22____ environment, such as a lake, river or ocean. These places have fresh air and pleasant scenery, which can make people ____23____ and help reduce stress. Therefore, fishing is not only a relaxing and quiet ____24____ , but also has many benefits for physical and mental health. It allows people to temporarily (暂时地) ____25____ the noises and crowd of the city and the pressure of life. It is, of course, a ____26____ to get themselves close to nature. By ____27____ waiting for the fish to bite, you can develop patience and focus. What’s more, outdoor activities help to build up physical ____28____, and it is also good for your eyes. Fishing with your family or friends can also help ____29____ relationship and friendship. It is really necessary for us to ____30____ good times now and then. In short, fishing is a hobby that combines (连接) relaxation and fitness. 21. A. but B. so C. or D. yet 22. A. natural B. usual C. final D. social 23. A. wait B. cheer C. dream D. relax 24. A. activity B. story C. life D. experience 25. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. get away from 26. A. habit B. chance C. loss D. risk 27. A. carefully B. patiently C. shyly D. helplessly 28. A. strength B. feeling C. courage D. safety 29. A. interest B. drop C. develop D. reduce 30. A. last B. collect C. celebrate D. share Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Look at this picture of me, Peter. B: Oh, Leo! ___31___ A: An elephant! B: ___32___ A: Yes. We picked animals to put on our foreheads (额头). B: ___33___ A: Our teacher’s classes are always full of fun. And she is patient too. B: That’s great. A: Yes. ___34___ B: But it isn’t always easy for teachers to be patient. A: I know. Some classes are large and have many students. B: ___35___ A: Good teachers do their best. They listen to their students and answer their questions. They want all of them to learn something useful. A. That is a fun way to teach. B. What’s on your forehead? C Who is that in the picture? D. Teachers should be honest. E. Were you learning about animals? F. And teachers have to teach them all at once! G. Patient teachers can help us learn so many things. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅶ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice Summer is always the best time to play in the water. Swimming, sailing and many other water sports are waiting for you. But drowning (溺水) is a real danger. When that happens, it can lead to death. So while having fun, you must learn to protect yourself. Always remember “safety first”! In order to make your holiday a pleasant one, we are going to invite Brian and David to give you a talk. They are excellent lifesavers and will give you advice on summer activities and how to save yourself and help others if an accident happens. Time: Friday from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm Place: The Meeting Hall on the third floor Notes: * Arrive at least 5 minutes early. If you’ re late, walk quietly in through the back door. * Classes 1 and 2 sit on the left. classes 3 sit in the middle. Classes 4 and 5 sit on the right. * Don’t bring any food or drinks. 36. What are Brian and David going to talk about? A. Swimming skills. B. Rules of a game. C. Holiday safety. D. Learning advice. 37. What should we do if we arrive at 4:20 pm? A. Wait at the school gate. B. Enter from the back door. C. Sit at the left side. D. Tell the teacher about it. 38. Who is the notice mainly for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Lifesavers. B Don’t ask for speed, forget about time, run free and live happily. This is the running experience of Wang Changsheng, a 76-year-old “Internet celebrity (网红)” runner in Xi’an, Shanxi province. Wang suffered from arthritis (关节炎) as a child, and he tried many ways to treat it, but none of them worked. At the age of 15, Wang met an experienced Chinese medicine doctor who advised him to save himself only by trying running. After a period of running, Wang found his health improved. In order to keep fit and own a hobby, he has kept running for more than 50 years, which is something that many people can’t do. Though now in his 70s, he can easily do pull-ups with just two middle fingers, and he can even do standard push-ups with just two thumbs (大拇指). Wang added that running shaped his body and, more importantly, it helped him build a strong will. “Whatever I am sure of, I will do it. As long as I set a goal, I must do the best within my ability. That idea also encourages me to keep running and keep going.” 39. Why did Wang Changsheng decide to run at first? A. To become famous. B. To treat his illness. C. To take part in a competition. D. To become a runner. 40. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How running has helped Wang. B. How long Wang has kept running. C. What Wang can do with his fingers. D. What Wang’s running goal is. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Body. B. Running. C. Experience. D. Health. 42. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to be brave. B. To tell how to develop a strong body. C. To introduce a way to treat arthritis. D. To introduce an “Internet celebrity” runner. C Du Fu (712-770) is known as the Saint of Poetry (诗圣) in China, and he wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. The BBC documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet introduces Du to the world. It compares Du to Shakespeare to help Westerners to better understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. The host of the documentary, Michael Wood, explored the poet’s life and found out what the poet means to China and its people. He has been to China and visited many places, such as Gongyi, Henan province, where Du Fu was born, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan province, where Du Fu once lived. Along the way, he interviewed different people who told him many stories about the great poet. It also invited Ian McKellen, a popular British actor, to read 15 of Du’s poems that had been translated into English. In the documentary, we can feel a lot of the spirit of Chinese culture, which will certainly help to further spread traditional Chinese culture. Through this documentary, Westerners have a deeper understanding of China with a long history and colourful culture. 43. Why does the documentary compare Du Fu to Shakespeare? A. They both had a strange character. B. They were popular after their death. C. They lived in the same period of time. D. They made similar great achievements. 44. How did Michael Wood explore Du Fu’s life? A. By talking with some experts. B. By reading books about Du Fu. C. By reading poems written by Du Fu. D. By visiting places where Du Fu once lived. 45. What does the writer think of the documentary? A. Successful. B. Modern. C. Simple. D. Humorous. D At the Green Free School in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, the subject of education is very special. There are no desks, no blackboards, and no exams. Students spend a lot of time studying outdoors. When the bell rings, a group of 12 children sit in a circle. Children close their eyes instead of rushing off to the next lesson. “Raise your hands when you can’t hear a sound any longer,” their teacher says, ringing a bell for a few seconds. Then they raise their hands one by one. “I’ve been learning how to travel around the world in a respectful way. For me, it is important to create a school that takes into account the green transition (转型) we are going through,” said Phie Ambo, who founded the school in 2014. There are about 200 students in the school now. According to Ambo, some parents are here because of the green transition. Some people come here because the school is small and they want to build closer ties with the whole school community. “In Denmark, we have some super schools with thousands of kids, and a lot of people are uncomfortable with that,” explained Ambo. The school not only provides healthy food, but also allows children to bring along whatever they want to eat. “It’s about showing our kids that the whole green transition can be fun and nice, rather than doing nothing,” said Ambo. 46. What do we know about students at the Green Free School? A. They are good at gardening. B. They take a test once a month. C. They don’t have any classrooms. D. They stay outside most of the time. 47. What does paragraph 2 describe? A. The beauty of the school. B. The green transition of the school. C. One of the teachers at the school. D. One of the classes at the school. 48. Which question does paragraph 4 try to answer? A. Why did Ambo start the school? B. Why do parents choose the school? C. What challenges is the school facing? D. What lessons do children learn at the school? 49. What does the Green Free School want to do? A. To encourage students to learn from each other. B. To help students develop interests and hobbies. C. To prepare students for the green transition. D. To tell students to live happily and healthily. E China’s Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world and it is home to 378 known species of fish. But the Chinese paddlefish, once a common freshwater fish in rivers, is no longer one of them. Although paddlefish were seldom seen after 1995, they did not completely become extinct until between 2005 and 2010. They were last seen in 2003. The Chinese paddlefish, also known as the “Panda of the Yangtze”, was one of the largest freshwater fish in the world. It can grow up to 7 meters long and weigh up to 450 kilograms. Although the Chinese paddlefish was listed as a nationally protected animal in the 1980s, overfishing in the 1970s caused a huge influence on its population. During that time, about 25 tons of paddlefish were caught each year, according to National Geographic. In 1981, the construction of the Gezhouba Dam divided the paddlefish population into two parts, preventing young fish breeding (繁殖) upstream. This led to a rapid drop in paddlefish population. To protect endangered (濒危) Yangtze species, China has passed laws to prevent fishing in more than 300 areas along the river. To make sure of the survival of other Yangtze endangered species, more actions are being taken. 50 What does the underlined part “become extinct” mean? A. Grow up. B. Show off. C. Be popular. D. Die out. 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Actions are being taken to save freshwater fish species. B. Many laws have been made to protect paddlefish only. C. Chinese paddlefish are the only freshwater fish in the Yangtze River. D. Freshwater fish may soon disappear from the Yangtze River. 52. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Story. B. Nature. C. History. D. Science. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 You can hardly imagine how my family survived with almost nothing after the accident. Whenever we think back, we still feel grateful for those who helped us when we were in trouble. When I was 12, the house where I had grown up was burned to the ground on a summer night. Luckily, my parents, brothers and I ran out of the house along with our dogs. Yet, we had nothing but the night clothes we were sleeping in. I spent the rest of that night with friends of our family. I was too scared to sleep.And I didn’t know what lay ahead for us. The next day, my mum brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans. They were given by one of her friends. One pair of them was too short and another pair was too long. But I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again. As the summer days went by, my dad rented (租用) an old house by the side of the road near our old house. After we moved in, our friends and community continued to give things to help us. There were more clothes, furniture (家具), food, money and even some books for me to read. Looking back now, I am really thankful for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when we have nothing left, love is enough. 53. Why could not the writer sleep? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 54. What did the writer’s family receive from their friends and community? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Ben bought a book about all the millions of different life f________ (形式) on the planet. 57. Now I had a clear c________ (选择): either I work in this company or I leave. 58. Robinson Crusoe started a new life on an i________ (岛). 59. Dale s________ (得分) at the last minute of the basketball game last night. 60. At the beginning of the t________ (二十) century, there were more than a million lions all over the world. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李辉，你的美国笔友Jenny对中国的传统服饰很感兴趣，因此想要了解“中国华服日 (China Huafu Day)” 的相关信息，请根据以下要点给Jenny写一封邮件。 要点如下： 1.起始时间：2018； 2.活动时间：农历三月初三； 3.活动内容：模特穿汉服进行表演，人们穿汉服上街游玩； 4.你对这个活动的看法…… 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100(邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：lunar adj.农历的 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to tell you something about China Huafu Day, a festival of hanfu._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $