精品解析：四川省德阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春期七年级期末学业水平监测 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须特答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2、本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第I卷(共70分) 第一部分读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In the Netherlands, some parents do a special thing to their children. It’s called“dropping” (放生). Parents drive their children into a forest at night and make them find the way back to their ___1___ all by themselves. Their children need to use GPS to find the way ___2___. They need to know what to do when they are tired or hungry. They also need to know how to get ___3___ when they are lost. Ian was 11 years old when he finished his ___4___ “dropping”. He said that he loved it and he wanted to do it a second time. “It teaches you, in very ___5___ times, to keep walking, to keep going.” 1. A. park B. school C. house 2. A. in the forest B. in the hospital C. in the water 3. A. money B. help C. luck 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. hungry B. free C. poor B Today is a sunny day. Kate and her mother walk out of a ___6___. She’s very happy because her mother bought her two boxes of chocolates (巧克力) there just now. Now Kate is walking home. There is a boy and a woman ___7___ her. The woman says to the boy, “I’m very ___8___, dear. Today is your birthday, but I can’t buy anything for you.” The boy says, “Mom, it’s OK I know Dad isn’t felling well these days and that we ___9___ money. Dad says he must make money and buy me a gift when he comes out of the ____10____.” Hearing this, Kate walks to them ____11____ and asks the boy, “Excuse me, do you like chocolates?” “Yes chocolate is my ____12____. I love it very much. But why do you ask me such a question?”Asks the boy. “I’m just behind you and I know today is your ____13____. Here’s a box of chocolates Happy birthday!” says Kate. The woman looks at Kate and says, “Thanks, ____14____ we don’t have money to buy the chocolates.” Kate smiles (微笑) and says, “You don’t need to pay. LOVE is ____15____!” 6. A. museum B. store C. kitchen D. bank 7. A. behind B. across from C. in front of D. next to 8. A. funny B. happy C. sleepy D. sorry 9. A. need B. make C. love D. test 10. A. office B. hospital C. hotel D. restaurant 11. A. differently B. easily C. early D. quickly 12. A. favorite B. symbol C. flag D. air 13. A. gift B. worry C. birthday D. weekend 14. A. because B. but C. so D. or 15. A. free B. cheap C. strict D. delicious 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Weather Activities Chengdu Rainy Li Lin is making a thank-you card at home. Mother’s Day is coming. She wants to give her a big surprise. Deyang Cloudy Lin Hai is visiting the zoo with his brother. They all like animals. They like pandas best because they think they are very cute. Mianyang Windy Song Xu is playing basketball in the park with his friends. He wants to join the basketball club next time. Nanchong Sunny It’s Sunday. Zhou Tao is listening to music and he thinks it is relaxing. He is very busy on school days ow he just wants to relax himself. 16. What’s the weather like in Deyang? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 17. Who wants to join the basketball club next time? A. Li Lin. B. Song Xu. C. Lin Hai. D. Zhou Tao. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Lin wants to buy a big cake for her mother. B. Lin Hai and his brother like all the school subjects. C. Song Xu likes basketball best and he always plays it. D. Zhou Tao is busy on school days and he wants to relax on weekends. B Teachers’ Day is a good time for students to thank their teachers. But the date of the festival is different around the world. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. Children always make cards for their teachers to thank them. The US has a Teacher Appreciation (感激) Week? It is in the first week of May every year. Along time ago, kids gave apples to their teachers. Now they give cards with pictures of apples, mugs and pencils. DIY gifts are also popular. In South Korea (韩国), Teachers’ Day is on May 15th. Some students buy flowers for their teachers. Others make cards and give them to their favorite teachers. 19. What do Chinese students usually do on Teachers’ Day? A. They give flowers to their teachers. B. They buy apples for their teachers. C. They make cards for their teachers. D. They make DIY gifts for their teachers. 20. When is Teacher Appreciation Week in the US? A. In the first week of May. B. In the last week of April. C. In the second week of May. D. In the first week of September. 21. What gifts do kids give to their teachers on Teachers’ Day in South Kore? A. Pencils and cards. B. Flowers and cards. C. Pencils and flowers. D. Apples and pencils. 22. What is the passage about? A. Students in different parts of the world. B. Teachers and students. C Different gifts around the world. D. Different dates of Teachers’ Day. C You can see stores in a street, but did you see a store on a cliff (悬崖)? You can find a special store on a cliff at Shiniuzhai in Pingjiang, Hunan province, about 120 meters above (在……之上) the ground (地面). Many people come to Shiniuzhai to do rock (岩石) climbing. After climbing for about an hour and a half, they feel hungry and thirsty. Then they can visit the store on the cliff. Inside, they can buy some food and drinks. Workers get the food and drinks up the cliff every day. It’s a hard job, but the food in the store is very cheap. Climbers can also get a free bottle of water in it. The store on the cliff is not just a place to buy things. It’s also a great place to relax and enjoy the beautiful views (风景). If you go to Shiniuzhai to climb rocks, don’t forget to visit the special store, 23. What does the underlined word “thirsty” mean in Chinese? A. 寒冷 B. 口渴的 C. 严肃的 D. 兴奋的 24. Why do climbers visit the store according to the second paragraph? A. To cat and drink. B. To relax themselves. C. To enjoy the view. D. To find their friends. 25. What can we know from this passage? A. Many people like rock climbing best. B The special store is very useful for climbers. C. There are many stores on a cliff at Shiniuzhai. D. Workers get the food and drinks up the cliff easily. 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Rock Climbing B. A Hard Job C. Free Drinks D. Special Store D One day, a hungry wolf (狼) was looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he found a sheep skin (羊皮) on the road. He thought, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the shepherd (牧羊人) will not know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” With this idea in mind, the wolf chuckled (咯咯笑) happily. He put on the sheepskin, and looked up and down—nothing was wrong except that he looked a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thought. He quickly ran into the group of sheep. In the evening, the shepherd made the wolf stay with the other sheep in the same pen (羊圈). In the pen, the wolf waited for night to make his move. But that day, the man would like to make a big family dinner. He wanted a fat sheep. As you might guess (猜测), the wolf was others’ delicious meal on the dinner table that night. 27. Why did the wolf wear the sheepskin? A. To make the sheep happy. B. To make friends with the sheep. C. To eat the sheep’s meal. D. To join the sheep and eat the sheep. 28. What did the wolf think of himself when he put on the sheepskin? A. He was clever. B. He was funny. C. He was not fat. D. He was unlucky. 29. What can we know from the story? A. The wolf could eat a sheep every night. B. The man was not kind and killed the wolf. C The wolf had a nice dinner with the shepherd. D. The wolf was the shepherd’s nice meal at last. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A In a science book. B. In a math book. C. In a story book. D. In a music book. 第三节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Carrie is now living in Beijing. ____31____ When she came, she wasn’t very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak a little Chinese. ____32____ She can do a little Chinese kungfu now, but she couldn’t do it last year. ____33____ She celebrated it with her classmates at home. She got many gifts like flowers and cards from her friends and she bought a big cake for the party. ____34____ Carrie sang a Chinese song as well and everyone liked it very much. ____35____ A. Yesterday was her birthday. B. She came to China at the age of 7. C. They sang songs and played games. D. Now she can speak Chinese very well. E. All of them had a great time that night. F. She was unhappy and missed her mother. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) 第二部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词). 36. —We should do e________ every day. —Yes. It’s good for our health. 37. He is not tall or short. He is of medium h________. 38. There is a b________ near here. We can get money from it. 39. The girl doesn’t like to talk to others. She is very sh________. 40. It’s d________ in the room. Reading in it is bad for your eyes. 41. People must follow the rules and keep q________ in the library. 42. This T-shirt is too l________ for me. Please show me a smaller one. 43. My father is good at c________. He makes delicious food for our family. 44. He is very young. But he can go on a ropeway to cross the r________ to school. 45. Let’s go home quickly. My favorite TV show starts at 7:00 and I don’t want to m________. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane works with animals and she ___46___ (love) her work a lot. She always says animals are her best friends. But she was not ___47___ (interest) in animals when she was child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (玩具黑猩猩). It was so special that she enjoyed ___48___ (play) with it very much. From that day on, she had interests in animals. When she was ___49___ 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane wanted ___50___ (study) animals in East Africa. Her mother said, “If you really want something, work hard ___51___ never give up (放弃). Then you’ll find a way.” Jane’s mother was right. she had a trip ___52___ Africa when she was 26. She studied chimpanzees there. She ___53___ (watch) the animals for a long time and they became her ___54___ (friend). Jane is now well known around the world. She has made ___55___ ( she) dreams come true because she never gives up. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 你所在学校正在开展“用外语讲好中国故事”的演讲活动，请根据以下要点用英语写一短文，推介“魅力德阳”。 1. 德阳是一座非常美丽的城市，坐火车到成都只要30分钟； 2. 在德阳可以享受很多美食，如中江的面条，孝泉的牛肉等; 3. 德阳有很多有名的景点，如德阳的钟歧楼，广汉三星堆等； 4. 当你想要故松一下的时候，可以去旌湖边听音乐、喝茶等; 5. 德阳是一座友好的城市，欢迎各地的朋友们经常来德阳旅游。 提示词：城市：city 景点：place of interest 钟鼓楼：Bell and Drum Tower 要求： 1. 词数70词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写内容必须包括所有要点中的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Charming Deyang ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期七年级期末学业水平监测 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须特答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2、本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第I卷(共70分) 第一部分读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In the Netherlands, some parents do a special thing to their children. It’s called“dropping” (放生). Parents drive their children into a forest at night and make them find the way back to their ___1___ all by themselves. Their children need to use GPS to find the way ___2___. They need to know what to do when they are tired or hungry. They also need to know how to get ___3___ when they are lost. Ian was 11 years old when he finished his ___4___ “dropping”. He said that he loved it and he wanted to do it a second time. “It teaches you, in very ___5___ times, to keep walking, to keep going.” 1. A. park B. school C. house 2 A. in the forest B. in the hospital C. in the water 3. A. money B. help C. luck 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. hungry B. free C. poor 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了荷兰父母通过“放生”活动锻炼孩子独立能力的特殊教育方式。 【1题详解】 句意：父母在夜晚将孩子带到森林，让他们独自找到回家的路。 park公园；school学校；house房子。根据“Parents drive their children into a forest at night and make them find the way back to their...”可知，孩子需要从森林返回的应是“家”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：孩子们需要使用GPS在森林中找路。 in the forest在森林里；in the hospital在医院里；in the water在水里。根据前文“drive their children into a forest”和“find the way”可知，活动地点是森林。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们还需要知道迷路时如何求助。 money金钱；help帮助；luck运气。根据“when they are lost”可知，迷路时需要的是“帮助”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：Ian在11岁时完成了他的第一次“放生”。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次。根据后文“he wanted to do it a second time”可知，这是第一次尝试。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它教会你在非常饥饿的时候继续前进。 hungry饥饿的；free自由的；poor贫穷的。根据前文“when they are tired or hungry”和“keep walking”可知，此处强调饥饿时的坚持。故选A。 B Today is a sunny day. Kate and her mother walk out of a ___6___. She’s very happy because her mother bought her two boxes of chocolates (巧克力) there just now. Now Kate is walking home. There is a boy and a woman ___7___ her. The woman says to the boy, “I’m very ___8___, dear. Today is your birthday, but I can’t buy anything for you.” The boy says, “Mom, it’s OK I know Dad isn’t felling well these days and that we ___9___ money. Dad says he must make money and buy me a gift when he comes out of the ____10____.” Hearing this, Kate walks to them ____11____ and asks the boy, “Excuse me, do you like chocolates?” “Yes, chocolate is my ____12____. I love it very much. But why do you ask me such a question?”Asks the boy. “I’m just behind you and I know today is your ____13____. Here’s a box of chocolates Happy birthday!” says Kate. The woman looks at Kate and says, “Thanks, ____14____ we don’t have money to buy the chocolates.” Kate smiles (微笑) and says, “You don’t need to pay. LOVE is ____15____!” 6. A. museum B. store C. kitchen D. bank 7. A. behind B. across from C. in front of D. next to 8. A. funny B. happy C. sleepy D. sorry 9. A. need B. make C. love D. test 10. A. office B. hospital C. hotel D. restaurant 11. A. differently B. easily C. early D. quickly 12. A. favorite B. symbol C. flag D. air 13 A. gift B. worry C. birthday D. weekend 14. A. because B. but C. so D. or 15. A. free B. cheap C. strict D. delicious 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述凯特在商店买巧克力后，主动将一盒巧克力送给一个因家庭困难无法庆祝生日的男孩，传递了爱的温暖。 【6题详解】 句意：凯特和妈妈走出商店。 museum博物馆；store商店；kitchen厨房；bank银行。根据“her mother bought her two boxes of chocolates (巧克力) there”可知购买行为发生在商店，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一个男孩和一位妇女走在她前面。 behind在……后面；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；next to紧挨着。根据“I’m just behind you”可知男孩在凯特前面，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：亲爱的，我很抱歉。 funny有趣的；happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；sorry抱歉的。根据“can’t buy anything for you”可知母亲因无法买礼物而道歉，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道爸爸最近身体不好，我们需要钱。 need需要；make赚取；love爱；test测试。根据“Dad isn’t feeling well”和“must make money”可知家庭缺钱，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：爸爸说他出院后要赚钱给我买礼物。 office办公室；hospital医院；hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅。根据“comes out of”和“isn’t feeling well”可知，此处指父亲住院，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：听到这话，凯特快步走到他们面前问男孩：“对不起，你喜欢巧克力吗？” differently不同地；easily容易地；early早地；quickly快速地。根据“walks to them”可知，此处指迅速行动，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：是的，巧克力是我的最爱。 favorite最爱；symbol象征；flag旗帜；air空气。根据“I love it very much”可知，此处指“巧克力是我的最爱”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我就在你身后，我知道今天是你的生日。 gift礼物；worry担忧；birthday生日；weekend周末。 根据“Today is your birthday”可知，此处指“今天是你的生日”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：谢谢，但我们没钱买巧克力。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。“Thanks”和“don’t have money”存在转折关系，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：爱是免费的！ free免费的；cheap便宜的；strict严格的；delicious美味的。根据“You don’t need to pay”可知，此处指“爱是免费的”。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Weather Activities Chengdu Rainy Li Lin is making a thank-you card at home. Mother’s Day is coming. She wants to give her a big surprise. Deyang Cloudy Lin Hai is visiting the zoo with his brother. They all like animals. They like pandas best because they think they are very cute. Mianyang Windy Song Xu is playing basketball in the park with his friends. He wants to join the basketball club next time. Nanchong Sunny It’s Sunday. Zhou Tao is listening to music and he thinks it is relaxing. He is very busy on school days ow he just wants to relax himself. 16. What’s the weather like in Deyang? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 17. Who wants to join the basketball club next time? A. Li Lin. B. Song Xu. C. Lin Hai. D. Zhou Tao. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Lin wants to buy a big cake for her mother. B. Lin Hai and his brother like all the school subjects. C. Song Xu likes basketball best and he always plays it. D. Zhou Tao is busy on school days and he wants to relax on weekends. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个城市（成都、德阳、绵阳、南充）的天气情况及当地人物的活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deyang… Cloudy”可知，德阳的天气是多云。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song Xu is playing basketball in the park with his friends. He wants to join the basketball club next time.”可知，宋旭想加入篮球俱乐部。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday. Zhou Tao is listening to music and he thinks it is relaxing. He is very busy on school days ow he just wants to relax himself.”可知，周涛上学的时候很忙，周末他想放松一下。故选D。 B Teachers’ Day is a good time for students to thank their teachers. But the date of the festival is different around the world. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. Children always make cards for their teachers to thank them. The US has a Teacher Appreciation (感激) Week? It is in the first week of May every year. Along time ago, kids gave apples to their teachers. Now they give cards with pictures of apples, mugs and pencils. DIY gifts are also popular. In South Korea (韩国), Teachers’ Day is on May 15th. Some students buy flowers for their teachers. Others make cards and give them to their favorite teachers. 19. What do Chinese students usually do on Teachers’ Day? A. They give flowers to their teachers. B. They buy apples for their teachers. C. They make cards for their teachers. D. They make DIY gifts for their teachers. 20. When is Teacher Appreciation Week in the US? A. In the first week of May. B. In the last week of April. C. In the second week of May. D. In the first week of September. 21. What gifts do kids give to their teachers on Teachers’ Day in South Kore? A. Pencils and cards. B. Flowers and cards. C. Pencils and flowers. D. Apples and pencils. 22. What is the passage about? A. Students in different parts of the world. B. Teachers and students. C. Different gifts around the world. D. Different dates of Teachers’ Day. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教师节在世界不同国家的日期和庆祝方式，重点描述了中国、美国和韩国的习俗。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, Teachers ‘Day is on September 10th. Children always make cards for their teachers to thank them.”可知，中国学生在教师节通常制作卡片感谢老师。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The US has a Teacher Appreciation Week. It is in the first week of May every year.”可知，美国的教师感谢周是在每年五月的第一周。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“In South Korea, Teachers’ Day is on May 15th. Some students buy flowers for their teachers. Others make cards and give them to their favorite teachers.”可知，在韩国的教师节，一些学生给老师买花，另一些学生制作卡片送给他们最喜欢的老师。所以韩国学生在教师节给老师送的礼物是花和卡片。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Teachers’ Day is a good time for students to thank their teachers. But the date of the festival is different around the world.”及文中内容可知，教师节是学生感谢老师的好时机，但是这个节日在世界各地的日期是不同的。随后分别介绍了中国、美国和韩国教师节的日期以及学生们相应的感恩方式。选项D“教师节的不同日期”，符合文章围绕不同国家教师节日期及相关情况展开叙述的主旨。故选D。 C You can see stores in a street, but did you see a store on a cliff (悬崖)? You can find a special store on a cliff at Shiniuzhai in Pingjiang, Hunan province, about 120 meters above (在……之上) the ground (地面). Many people come to Shiniuzhai to do rock (岩石) climbing. After climbing for about an hour and a half, they feel hungry and thirsty. Then they can visit the store on the cliff. Inside, they can buy some food and drinks. Workers get the food and drinks up the cliff every day. It’s a hard job, but the food in the store is very cheap. Climbers can also get a free bottle of water in it. The store on the cliff is not just a place to buy things. It’s also a great place to relax and enjoy the beautiful views (风景). If you go to Shiniuzhai to climb rocks, don’t forget to visit the special store, 23. What does the underlined word “thirsty” mean in Chinese? A. 寒冷 B. 口渴的 C. 严肃的 D. 兴奋的 24. Why do climbers visit the store according to the second paragraph? A To cat and drink. B. To relax themselves. C. To enjoy the view. D. To find their friends. 25. What can we know from this passage? A. Many people like rock climbing best. B. The special store is very useful for climbers. C. There are many stores on a cliff at Shiniuzhai. D. Workers get the food and drinks up the cliff easily. 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Rock Climbing B. A Hard Job C. Free Drinks D. Special Store 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南省平江县石牛寨悬崖上的一家特殊商店，为攀岩者提供食物和饮料，同时也是一个放松和欣赏风景的好地方。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After climbing for about an hour and a half, they feel hungry and thirsty.”可知，攀岩者在攀爬一个半小时后会感到饥饿和口渴，因此“thirsty”意为“口渴的”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they can visit the store on the cliff. Inside, they can buy some food and drinks.”可知，攀岩者去商店是为了购买食物和饮料。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Workers get the food and drinks up the cliff every day. It’s a hard job, but the food in the store is very cheap. Climbers can also get a free bottle of water in it.”以及“The store on the cliff is not just a place to buy things. It’s also a great place to relax and enjoy the beautiful views.”可知，这家商店对攀岩者非常有用，既提供食物和饮料，又能让他们放松和欣赏风景。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕悬崖上的特殊商店展开，介绍了其位置、功能以及对攀岩者的帮助，因此最佳标题是“Special Store”。故选D。 D One day, a hungry wolf (狼) was looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he found a sheep skin (羊皮) on the road. He thought, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the shepherd (牧羊人) will not know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” With this idea in mind, the wolf chuckled (咯咯笑) happily. He put on the sheepskin, and looked up and down—nothing was wrong except that he looked a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thought. He quickly ran into the group of sheep. In the evening, the shepherd made the wolf stay with the other sheep in the same pen (羊圈). In the pen, the wolf waited for night to make his move. But that day, the man would like to make a big family dinner. He wanted a fat sheep. As you might guess (猜测), the wolf was others’ delicious meal on the dinner table that night. 27. Why did the wolf wear the sheepskin? A. To make the sheep happy. B. To make friends with the sheep. C. To eat the sheep’s meal. D. To join the sheep and eat the sheep. 28. What did the wolf think of himself when he put on the sheepskin? A. He was clever. B. He was funny. C. He was not fat. D. He was unlucky. 29. What can we know from the story? A. The wolf could eat a sheep every night. B. The man was not kind and killed the wolf. C. The wolf had a nice dinner with the shepherd. D The wolf was the shepherd’s nice meal at last. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a math book. C. In a story book. D. In a music book. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的狼披上羊皮混入羊群，企图偷吃羊，结果反被牧羊人当作肥羊宰杀的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep... At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.”可知，狼披羊皮的目的是混入羊群并吃羊。选项D“加入羊群并吃掉羊”与此完全一致。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He put on the sheepskin, and looked up and down—nothing was wrong except that he looked a little fat. ‘It is not a big problem,’ he thought.”可推断，狼对自己的伪装很满意，认为自己很聪明。选项A“他很聪明”符合逻辑。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“the wolf was others’ delicious meal on the dinner table that night.”可知，狼最终被牧羊人宰杀。选项D“狼最终成了牧羊人的美餐”是原文的直接复现。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则具有讽刺意味的寓言故事，通常出现在故事书中。故选C。 第三节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Carrie is now living in Beijing. ____31____ When she came, she wasn’t very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak a little Chinese. ____32____ She can do a little Chinese kungfu now, but she couldn’t do it last year. ____33____ She celebrated it with her classmates at home. She got many gifts like flowers and cards from her friends and she bought a big cake for the party. ____34____ Carrie sang a Chinese song as well and everyone liked it very much. ____35____ A. Yesterday was her birthday. B. She came to China at the age of 7. C. They sang songs and played games. D. Now she can speak Chinese very well. E. All of them had a great time that night. F. She was unhappy and missed her mother. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Carrie在北京的生活经历，包括她初到中国时的适应过程、语言能力的提升以及生日派对的欢乐场景。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Carrie is now living in Beijing.”以及下文“When she came, she wasn’t very happy.”并结合选项可知，Carrie现在住在北京，且刚到时不开心，此处补充了她来中国的年龄，选项B“她7岁时来到中国。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak a little Chinese”以及下文“She can do a little Chinese kungfu now”可知，Carrie的语言能力有所提升，选项D“现在她中文说得很好。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“She celebrated it with her classmates at home.”以及“she bought a big cake for the party”可知，此处描述的是生日派对，选项A“昨天是她的生日。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“She got many gifts like flowers and cards from her friends and she bought a big cake for the party.”以及下文“Carrie sang a Chinese song as well and everyone liked it very much”可知，此处需补充派对的活动，选项C“他们唱歌和玩游戏。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“everyone liked it very much”可知，大家玩得很开心，选项E“那天晚上他们都玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) 第二部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词). 36. —We should do e________ every day. —Yes. It’s good for our health. 【答案】(e)xercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该每天锻炼。——对。这对我们的健康有好处。根据“It’s good for our health.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处，do exercise“锻炼”，是固定搭配。故填(e)xercise。 37. He is not tall or short. He is of medium h________. 【答案】(h)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：他既不高也不矮。他中等身高。由“He is not tall or short”可知，他既不高也不矮，这里描述的是他的身高，medium height“中等身高”。故填(h)eight。 38. There is a b________ near here. We can get money from it. 【答案】(b)ank 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近有一家银行。我们可以从中取钱。根据“We can get money from it.”并结合首字母提示可知，可以取钱的地方应是银行，bank“银行”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(b)ank。 39. The girl doesn’t like to talk to others. She is very sh________. 【答案】(sh)y 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩不喜欢和别人说话。她很害羞。根据“The girl doesn’t like to talk to others.”并结合字母提示可知，不喜欢和别人说话，应是害羞腼腆的性格，shy“害羞的”符合。故填(sh)y。 40. It’s d________ in the room. Reading in it is bad for your eyes. 【答案】(d)ark 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里很暗。在里面看书对你的眼睛有害。由“It’s…in the room. Reading in it is bad for your eyes”及首字母可知，此处表示房间里很暗，在这样的环境中看书对眼睛不好，dark“黑暗的”符合语境。故填(d)ark。 41. People must follow the rules and keep q________ in the library. 【答案】(q)uiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在图书馆必须遵守规则，保持安静。根据“in the library”和首字母提示可知，此处指在图书馆要保持安静，keep后接形容词，应用quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。 42. This T-shirt is too l________ for me. Please show me a smaller one. 【答案】(l)arge 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤对我来说太大了。请给我看一件小一点的。根据第二句“Please show me a smaller one.”可知，这件T恤太大了，结合首字母提示，可知空处应为large“大的”。故填(l)arge。 43. My father is good at c________. He makes delicious food for our family. 【答案】(c)ooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸擅长做饭。他为我们家做了美味的食物。根据“He makes delicious food for our family.”并结合首字母提示可知，为我们家做了美味的食物，应是擅长做饭，cook“烹饪”，根据空前的介词“at”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填(c)ooking。 44. He is very young. But he can go on a ropeway to cross the r________ to school. 【答案】(r)iver 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很小。但他能通过索道过河去上学。由“he can go on a ropeway to cross the…to school”及首字母可知，此处表示通过索道过河去上学，river“河流”符合语境。故填(r)iver。 45. Let’s go home quickly. My favorite TV show starts at 7:00 and I don’t want to m________. 【答案】(m)iss 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们快点回家吧。我最喜欢的电视节目7点开始，我不想错过。根据“Let’s go home quickly. My favorite TV show starts at 7:00”和首字母提示可知，催促回家是因为不想错过自己最喜欢的节目，miss“错过”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填(m)iss。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane works with animals and she ___46___ (love) her work a lot. She always says animals are her best friends. But she was not ___47___ (interest) in animals when she was child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (玩具黑猩猩). It was so special that she enjoyed ___48___ (play) with it very much. From that day on, she had interests in animals. When she was ___49___ 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane wanted ___50___ (study) animals in East Africa. Her mother said, “If you really want something, work hard ___51___ never give up (放弃). Then you’ll find a way.” Jane’s mother was right. she had a trip ___52___ Africa when she was 26. She studied chimpanzees there. She ___53___ (watch) the animals for a long time and they became her ___54___ (friend). Jane is now well known around the world. She has made ___55___ ( she) dreams come true because she never gives up. 【答案】46. loves 47. interested 48. playing 49. a 50. to study 51. and 52. to 53. watched 54. friends 55. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了简最初对动物并无兴趣，但在父亲送她一个玩具黑猩猩后，她逐渐对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在母亲“努力工作、永不放弃”的鼓励下，最终实现了在非洲研究黑猩猩并成为世界知名动物学家的梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：简和动物一起工作，她非常喜欢她的工作。根据“Jane works”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三loves“爱”。故填loves。 【47题详解】 句意：但当她还是孩子的时候，她对动物并不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【48题详解】 句意：它非常特别，她非常喜欢玩它。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 【49题详解】 句意：当简还是一个16岁的女学生时，她想在东非研究动物。此处泛指“一个16岁的女学生”，16以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：当简还是一个16岁的女学生时，她想在东非研究动物。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to study。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你真的想要某样东西，努力工作并且永不放弃。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 52题详解】 句意：简26岁时去了非洲。have a trip to“去某地旅行”。故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：她长时间观察这些动物，它们成了她的朋友。根据“studied”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式watched“看”。故填watched。 【54题详解】 句意：她长时间观察这些动物，它们成了她的朋友。根据“they”可知此处用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 【55题详解】 句意：她实现了自己的梦想，因为她从不放弃。修饰名词dreams用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 你所在学校正在开展“用外语讲好中国故事”的演讲活动，请根据以下要点用英语写一短文，推介“魅力德阳”。 1. 德阳是一座非常美丽的城市，坐火车到成都只要30分钟； 2. 在德阳可以享受很多美食，如中江的面条，孝泉的牛肉等; 3. 德阳有很多有名的景点，如德阳的钟歧楼，广汉三星堆等； 4. 当你想要故松一下的时候，可以去旌湖边听音乐、喝茶等; 5. 德阳是一座友好的城市，欢迎各地的朋友们经常来德阳旅游。 提示词：城市：city 景点：place of interest 钟鼓楼：Bell and Drum Tower 要求： 1. 词数70词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写内容必须包括所有要点中的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Charming Deyang ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Charming Deyang Deyang is a very beautiful city and it takes only 30 minutes to go to Chengdu by train. You can try a lot of tasty food here such as Zhongjiang noodles and Xiaoquan beef. Besides, Deyang is home to a number of places of interest, the Bell and Drum Tower and Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, to name just a few. If you are looking for a place to relax, walk along Jinghu Lake and you can drink some tea while listening to music in one of the tea houses nearby. In short, Deyang is a friendly city that expects guests from all over the world to have a pleasant trip here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍德阳的交通便利、美食、景点和放松活动； 第二步，书写结语，表达欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①tasty 美味的 ②be home to ……的所在地 ③a number of 大量 ④pleasant 令人开心的 [高分句型] In short, Deyang is a friendly city that expects guests from all over the world to have a pleasant trip here. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$