精品解析：山东省菏泽市鄄城县鄄城县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

英语练习题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Talk to the manager. B. Make a hamburger. C. Book a table. 2. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an airport. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 3. How did the man's wife go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit his uncle. B. Watch a show. C. Care for his parents. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ski p dinner. B. Avoid snacks. C. Get more exercise. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman? A. An athlete. B. A hostess. C. A student. 7. When did the woman start entering competitions? A. In elementary school. B. In high school. C. In university. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. The computer will break down. B. The party will be canceled. C. She won't get a ticket. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Continue waiting. B. Go home immediately. C. Place orders on the telephone. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To discuss a report. B. To seek permission. C. To extend an invitation. 12 When will the man's sister get married? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. How long does it take the man to get home by train? A. Two and a half hours. B. Three hours. C. Six hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the first vegetable grown in space? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages. 15. How many kinds of food were prepared for Shenzhou-12? A. 12. B. 22. C. More than 120. 16. When should the form be handed in? A. Before next class. B. By the weekend. C. Next month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where might the speaker advise the audience to find puzzles? A. In a dictionary. B. On the back of a magazine. C. In a math textbook. 18. What is the benefit of solving puzzles according to the speaker? A. It can help players sleep better. B. It can improve social skills. C. It can help people make money. 19. What did Arthur Wynne do? A. He started National Puzzle Day in 2002. B. He invented the modern crossword puzzle. C. He bought a crossword puzzle newspaper. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A celebration. B. A competition. C. Types of puzzles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives? A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao. C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Countless local cultures. B. Free tourist attractions. C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums. 3. Who may be the target readers of this passage? A. Parents arranging family trips. B. Students exploring affordable destinations. C. Elders looking for quiet destinations. D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Chengdu, China部分中提到的“If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu.(如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那么没有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Con Dao,Vietnam(越南昆岛)部分的 “Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.(孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”及Zakynthos, Greece部分的“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.(这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。)”可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段提及“…a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. (……一个旅游博客，致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验，帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选 B。 B Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project. A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself. Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer. Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.” 4. Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap? A. Because he thought it was a fun project. B. Because he wanted to win a science competition. C. Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable. D. Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone. 5. What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final? A. Well begun is half done. B. Learn humbly, ask willingly. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 6. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. What features the soap has. B. How the soap is used. C. What chemicals the soap contains. D. How the soap is produced. 7. Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage? A. Patient and talented. B. Friendly and ambitious. C. Cautious and generous. D. Caring and devoted. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生Heman Bekele，通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases. However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知, Heman Bekele 正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选 C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance. The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition.”（所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔（Deborah Isabelle），她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。）可知，Heman Bekele 在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A 是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B 是“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C 是“事实胜于雄辩”；D 是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选 B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.”（Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。）可知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选 A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知Heman Bekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．”（这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实验，所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．”（Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选 D项。 C I always listen to my local public radio station while I’m driving My focus often changes as I stare out at the road ahead. But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife. There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a golf course near Sedona, Arizona, followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, until construction of the border wall blocked the way. Finally, there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona. The results were mixed: Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently. As I sat in my car, listening to the news, I felt helpless, even mournful. What would it take for most of us to understand that the javelinas’ behavior on that heavily irrigated golf course in the desert was a sign that maybe the course shouldn’t be in the desert to begin with? The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans’ desire to play golf. As for the Arizona Mexican wolf pup reintroduction effort that I heard about in the news, for the past 25 years, scientists have been working hard to restore the native wolf population, and yet are unable to remove its greatest threat. Today, almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill one out of ten. The wolf recovery effort is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way. I need to tackle my helplessness, because helplessness leads to no longer wanting to take care of what matters most. Therefore, I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems. That’s progress and fuels my hope. 8. What is the morning news about? A. Dangers of local wildlife. B. Efforts to reintroduce wildlife. C. Issues of human-wildlife coexistence. D. Distribution of wildlife around the world. 9. Why did the javelinas destroy the golf course according to the author? A. To meet basic needs. B. To protect the desert. C. To oppose golf playing. D. To attack human beings. 10. What do we know about the Mexican wolves? A. They are bound to go extinct. B. Humans threaten their survival. C. Their number has greatly increased. D. 10% of them have been reintroduced. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the challenges mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过早新闻了解到人类和野生动物共存的问题以及作者对这一问题的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife.(但在最近的一个早晨，当我意识到整个新闻节目都是关于当地野生动物的，我就全神贯注了。)”和第二段“There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a golf course near Sedona, Arizona, followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, until construction of the border wall blocked the way. Finally, there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona. The results were mixed: Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently.(一群大约有30到50只的野猪毁坏了亚利桑那州塞多纳附近的一个高尔夫球场，接着是最近看到美洲虎的传闻，这种物种在亚利桑那州和墨西哥索诺拉之间活动，直到修建边境墙挡住了道路。最后，在新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州重新引入墨西哥狼的努力有了最新进展。结果喜忧参半:其中9只狼已经死亡或最近被杀。)”可知，作者听到的早间新闻涉及到人类与野生动物共存的问题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans’ desire to play golf.(在我看来，野猪并没有入侵这个球场；他们正在收回它。毕竟，野猪对食物和空间的需求比少数特权阶层打高尔夫球的欲望更基本。)”可知，野猪摧毁高尔夫球场是为了满足它们的基本需求。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“Today, almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill one out of ten. The wolf recovery effort is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.(今天，大约有250只墨西哥狼被认为生活在野外，每年，人类非法杀死十分之一的狼。狼的恢复工作是必要的，但这是非常困难的，因为我们人类一直在挡道。)”可知，人类威胁着墨西哥狼的生存。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Therefore, I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems. That’s progress and fuels my hope.(因此，我认为，我的地方新闻现在经常报道共存的挑战和我们问题的可能解决办法，这一定是一个好的迹象。这就是进步，激发了我的希望。)”可以推论出，作者对最后一段提到的挑战持乐观的态度。故选C项。 D For decades sleep scientists have thought over the link between dreaming and creative inspiration. They have long thought the insight came from the stage of rapid eye movement sleep, which is rich with dreams and begins around 90 minutes after one falling asleep. But new evidence puts the spotlight on a much earlier phase — the period that separates sleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers show that people who take brief naps (小睡) that bring about the beginning of sleep score higher on several measures of creativity than those who undertake the tasks after staying awake. The findings suggest researchers could even exercise some measure of control over the dreaming process by directing people's dreams toward a specific topic. The more frequently people dreamed about that, the more creative they were on tasks related to it. “We can come to the conclusion that dreaming about a topic enhances your subsequent creativity on it,” says Robert Stickgold, a member of the study team. The experiment took advantage of a glovelike sleep detector, which charts sleep by monitoring one's muscle tone, skin conductance and heart rate through contacts on the wrist and hand. It communicates with an app that issues voice prompts (提示) for dreams and records dream reports. More than one famous thinker has capitalized on the phase called non-rapid eye movement sleep stage 1,or N1, illustrating the point about generating creative insights. The painter Salvador Dalí would deliberately nap, holding a set of keys above a metal plate, when thinking over an idea for a painting. As he nodded off, he'd drop the keys, which would hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hold onto the image from his dream. Thomas Alva Edison is said to have used a similar technique with metal balls to gain insights. “It's exciting because, in principle, people could use the technology themselves to develop creativity,” says Jonathan Schooler, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at the University of California. There seems to be no shortage of folks coming to try it. “So many different kinds of people have visited, knocking on the lab door and asking to have dreams,” co-lead investigator Haar Horowitz says. 12. Which phase boosts creative ideas according to the study? A. The initial sleep stage. B. The middle of the sleep cycle. C. The wakefulness after sleep. D. The rapid eye movement sleep stage. 13. What do the findings mentioned in paragraph 2 show? A. Physical changes reflect the sleep phase. B. Dream contents re late to real life. C. Creativity levels vary with the nap length. D. The theme of the dream can be guided. 14. What does the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Encourages. B. Improves. C. Tracks. D. Influences. 15 Why are Salvador Dalí and Thomas Alva Edison mentioned? A. To prove the effect of dreams. B. To provide support for the findings. C. To interpret the benefits of N1. D. To give examples of fueling creativity. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。实验表明，睡眠初始阶段的梦境是创造力最活跃的阶段，人类有希望利用这一睡眠阶段提升创造力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But now evidence pats the spotlight on a much earlier phase — the period that separates asleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers show that people who take brief naps (小睡) that bring about the beginning of sleep score higher on several measures of creativity than three who undertake the tasks after staying awake.(但现在，证据将焦点投向了一个更早的阶段——介于睡眠和清醒之间的时期。麻省理工学院的一项研究表明，那些短暂小睡，进入睡眠初期的人，在多项创造力的测试中得分高于那些一直保持清醒状态完成任务的人)”可知，新的证据将焦点放在一个更早的阶段——睡眠和清醒之间的一段时间。研究发现在睡眠开始前短暂小睡的人在创造力方面得分更高。由此可知，睡眠的初始阶段是创新灵感的来源。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings suggest researchers could even exercise some measure of control over the dreaming process by directing people's dreams toward a specific topic(这项研究结果表明，研究人员甚至可以通过引导人们的梦境向特定主题发展，来对做梦过程进行一定程度的控制)”可知，研究结果表明，研究人员甚至可以通过将人们的梦境引向特定主题来对做梦过程进行某种程度的控制。由此可知，梦境的主题可以被引导。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“by monitoring one's muscle tone, skin conductance and heart rate through contacts on the wrist and hand. It communicates with an app that issues voice prompts (提示) for dreams and records dream reports(通过手腕和手部的触点来监测一个人的肌肉紧张度、皮肤电导率和心率。它与一个应用程序通信，该应用程序会发出梦境提示并记录梦境报告)”可知，下文提到通过手腕和手上的接触器监测一个人的肌肉紧张性、皮肤电导率和心率，它与一个应用程序进行通信，该应用程序会发出梦境语音提示并记录梦境报告。由此推知，它应是能跟踪睡眠情况，划线词的含义应为“跟踪”，故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“More than one famous thinker has capitalized on the phase called non-rapid eye movement sleep stage 1, or N1, illustrating the point about generating creative insights. The painter Salvador Dalí would deliberately nap, holding a set of keys above a metal plate, when thinking over an idea for a painting. As he nodded off, he'd drop the keys, which would hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hold onto the image from his dream. Thomas Alva Edison is said to have used a similar technique with metal balls to gain insights (不止一位著名思想家利用非快速眼动睡眠第一阶段（N1）来阐述激发创造性思维的观点。画家萨尔瓦多·达利在思考绘画创意时，会故意小憩，手里拿着一串钥匙悬在金属板上方。当他打盹时，钥匙会掉落在金属板上，将他惊醒，这时他会牢牢记住梦中的图像。据说托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生也使用了类似的金属球技巧来获取灵感)”可推知，本文提到萨尔瓦多·达利和托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是为他们的发现提供佐证，来支撑研究发现，故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A kitchen garden produces vegetables for delicious, healthy meals. It doesn’t have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. ____16____, the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. Just a few steps are needed for what you want. ____17____. The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don’t reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country. Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. ____18____. It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility (肥力) and soil temperatures. When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water. ____19____.You’ll want to water them lightly every day or two. If nature isn’t providing that amount of rain, you’ll need to water by yourself or with a drip irrigation system. Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. ____20____. A. Choosing garden crops B. Getting ready for garden site C. The easier it is for you to get into the garden D. So you need to ensure your plants have enough water E. You show an interest in how to produce multiple harvests F. To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops G. Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases 【答案】16 C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何创建自己的简易菜园。 【16题详解】 由下文“the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. (你就越有可能从中得到美味的食物)”可知，本句用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故C选项“The easier it is for you to get into the garden (你越容易进入花园)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由下文“The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don’t reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country. (最重要的建议是从你喜欢吃什么开始。这可能是不言而喻的，但我看到第一年的菜园并没有反映出种植者的饮食习惯。最简单、最有益、最受欢迎的菜园之一就是简单的沙拉菜园。它可以在该国大部分地区产生多次收获。)”可知，本空要说跟“选择作物”有关的话题，故A选项“Choosing garden crops (选择花园作物)”能够概括段落大意，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. (种植花园：地点、时间和方式。制定一个种植计划，包括种植什么、何时、何地以及如何种植。)”可知，熟悉各种作物才能做到这一点，故F选项“To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops (要做到这一点，你需要熟悉各种作物)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water. (什么时候给花园浇水，浇多少水。蔬菜主要是由水组成的)”可知，水对植物很重要，要确保植物的水分，故D选项“So you need to ensure your plants have enough water (所以你需要确保你的植物有足够的水)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. (花园保养：留意一下。如果阳光和雨水充足，萝卜和沙拉蔬菜等快速生长的作物最早将在种植后20至30天开始生产。定期检查它们，这样你就可以在别人之前收获它们。)”可知，本空要说跟“菜园维护”有关的话题，故G选项“Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases (此外，防护屏障和有机产品可以预防病虫害)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Morning exercises started. The students at Coqen County Middle School in southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region eagerly ____21____ on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes. Set to the background of rhythmic traditional music, they ____22____ themselves to the dance, turning into springs and dancing happily. Under the ____23____ of their teacher, who oversaw the exercise from the playground’s edge, students were encouraged to keep their ____24____ levels by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat. This dance, originating from Cishi Township several hundred years ago, ____25____ a visually attractive “spring” element, perfectly ____26____ for the liveliness of children. To keep its nearly 700 students ___27___ and engaged during class breaks, the school ____28____ the county arts troupe (剧团). Fourteen talented dancers were ____29____ with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes. “Many students come from rural areas but only a few are _____30_____ with this dance,” said Dondrup, head of the arts troupe. _____31_____, within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic _____32_____ of the dance. By _____33_____ students to both the dance’s history and cultural significance, and actively participating alongside them, teachers effectively heightened the students’ _____34_____. “Not only is the class more united, but the _____35_____ between teachers and students is also deepened,” an official of the school said. 21. A. played B. approached C. rushed D. gathered 22. A. buried B. operated C. updated D. related 23. A. satisfaction B. guidance C. defence D. account 24. A. breath B. energy C. behavior D. conduct 25. A. exists B. requires C. offers D. recommends 26. A. responsible B. eager C. various D. suitable 27. A. active B. particular C. capable D. patient 28. A. live up to B. broke away from C. gave away to D. teamed up with 29. A. absorbed B. ensured C. charged D. permitted 30 A. familiar B. content C. concerned D. generous 31. A. Obviously B. Surprisingly C. Previously D. Unfortunately 32. A. cases B. styles C. outlines D. steps 33. A. announcing B. introducing C. adapting D. surrounding 34. A. passion B. identity C. belief D. opportunity 35. A. composition B. impression C. relationship D. arrangement 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是西藏自治区Coqen县中学通过传统舞蹈晨练增强学生体质和文化认同的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：位于中国西南部西藏自治区措勤县中学的学生们热切地聚集在操场上，按班级组成了井然有序的圈子。A. played玩；B. approached 接近；C. rushed奔；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“Morning exercises started.”和下文的“on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes.”可知，学生们聚集在操场上做早操。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在有节奏的传统音乐的背景下，他们全身心地投入到舞蹈中，变的有活力，快乐地跳舞。 A. buried埋葬，埋头于；B. operated操纵；C. updated更新；D. related联系，使有联系。根据下文“turning into springs and dancing happily.”可知，他们全身心地投入到舞蹈中，为短语bury oneself to表示“埋头苦干”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在操场边上监督练习的老师的指导下，学生们被鼓励通过跳得更高，跟上节奏来保持精力充沛。A. satisfaction满足；B. guidance指导；C. defence防御；D. account账号。根据下文“who oversaw the exercise from the playground’s edge”可知，老师在指导和鼓励学生们跳得更高。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在操场边上监督练习的老师的指导下，学生们被鼓励通过跳得更高，跟上节奏来保持精力充沛。A. breath呼吸；B. energy能量，精力；C. behavior行为 ；D. conduct行为，举止。根据根据下文“by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat”可知，学生们被鼓励通过跳得更高，跟上节奏来保持精力充沛。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种舞蹈起源于几百年前的赤石乡，具有视觉上吸引人的“春”元素，非常适合孩子们的活泼。A. exists存在；B. requires要求；C. offers提供，具有；D. recommends推荐。根据下文“a visually appealing “spring” element”可知，具有视觉上吸引人的“春”元素。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种舞蹈起源于几百年前的赤石乡，具有视觉上吸引人的“春”元素，非常适合孩子们的活泼。A. responsible负责任的；B. eager渴望的；C. various各种各样的；D. suitable适合的。根据上文““spring” element”可知，非常适合孩子们的活泼。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让近700名学生在课间保持活跃和参与，学校与县艺术团合作。A. active活跃的；B. particular特定的；C. capable有能力的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“engaged ”可知，为了让近700名学生在课间保持活跃和参与。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了让近700名学生在课间保持活跃，学校与县艺术团合作。A. live up to不辜负；B. broke away from脱离；C. gave away to让步；D. teamed up with合作。根据下文“Fourteen talented dancers were ____9____ with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.”可知，学校与县艺术团合作。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：14名才华横溢的舞者负责向14个班级的每个人教授赤石弹跳舞。A. absorbed吸收；B. ensured确保；C. charged赋予……责任；D. permitted允许。根据后文“with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes”可知，合作的目的是教好孩子们，所以十四名才华横溢的舞蹈演员被赋予向每个人传授赤石弹跳舞的责任。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生来自农村地区，但只有少数人熟悉这种舞蹈。A. familiar熟悉的；B. content满意的；C. concerned关心的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are”中but表示转折，可知，只有少数人熟悉这种舞蹈。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，在两到三周的时间里，老师和学生都掌握了舞蹈的基本舞步。A. Obviously显然；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Previously以前地；D. Unfortunately不幸运地。根据上文的“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are ____10____ with this dance”和下文“within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic ____12____ of the dance.”可知，在两到三周的时间里，老师和学生都掌握了舞蹈的基本步骤这是不寻常的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，在两到三周的时间里，老师和学生都掌握了舞蹈的基本舞步。A. cases情况；B. styles风格；C. outlines轮廓；D. steps台阶，步伐。根据上文“Fourteen talented dancers”以及常识可知，舞蹈学的是舞步。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过向学生介绍舞蹈的历史和文化意义，并与他们一起积极参与，教师有效地提高了学生的热情。A. announcing宣布；B. introducing介绍；C. adapting适应；D. surrounding围绕。根据上文可知，十四名才华横溢的舞蹈演员被赋予向每个人传授赤石弹跳舞的责任，以及下文“both the dance’s history and cultural significance”可知，是在向学生介绍舞蹈的历史和文化意义。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过向学生介绍舞蹈的历史和文化意义，并与他们一起积极参与，教师有效地提高了学生的热情。A. passion激情；B. identity身份；C. belief信心；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“actively participating alongside them”可知，教师与学生一起积极参与，有效地提高了学生的热情。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅班级更有凝聚力，师生关系也加深了。A. composition作品；B. impression印象；C. relationship关系；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“teachers and students is also deepened ”可知，师生关系也加深了。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My journey to China first began in 2017. At that time I ___36___(admit) to China Three Gorges University in China. I was both happy and____37____(frighten) as I was traveling to a new country with no travel experience. I wondered whether I would be able to deal with the culture environment, food, and language much different from my home country of Nepal. But ____38____ I encountered as I stayed here were many acts of kindness from the people. ____39____the language barrier, I found almost all Chinese more than willing to help and guide whenever needed. During my stay in Yichang, I also learned some Chinese for daily life, ____40____(help) me adapt to the local environment, food, language, and culture. Of the many things I am impressed about China, one of them is public____41____(safe), apart from its excellent transportation infrastructure, ____42____makes it possible for anyone to travel just about anywhere with ease. After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, I am back in this beautiful country to continue my education at Tsinghua University, I can’t wait____43____(explore) this country againg. I’m not sure what the future holds, ____44____what I am sure of is that I am going to explore this country even more in the future. I shall____45____(proud) share my beautiful experience in this wonderful land with a larger audience. 【答案】36. was admitted 37. frightened 38. what 39. Despite 40. helping 41. safety 42. which 43. to explore 44. but 45. proudly 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国的经历和感受，从他的初次来到中国、在中国的学习生活、对中国的印象，到他对未来的期待。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：那时我被中国三峡大学录取了。admit为本句谓语，和主语I之间是被动关系，此处是固定搭配：be admitted to意为“被…录取”，主语I为单数，根据前文的时间状语in 2017可知，用一般过去时。故填was admitted。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我既高兴又害怕，因为我要去一个没有旅行经验的新国家旅行。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语I，修饰人用-ed形式。故填frightened。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：但是当我在这里逗留的时候，我遇到了很多来自人们的善举。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管有语言障碍，我发现几乎所有的中国人都非常愿意在需要的时候提供帮助和指导。根据句意，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，空后并非从句，应用介词despite引导让步状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在宜昌期间，我还学习了一些日常生活的汉语，帮助我适应当地的环境、食物、语言和文化。本句已有谓语动词learned，所以help用非谓语形式，和主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填helping。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在令我印象深刻的中国众多事物中，除了其卓越的交通基础设施使任何人都能轻松到达任何地方外，公共安全也是其中之一。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在令我印象深刻的中国众多事物中，除了其卓越的交通基础设施使任何人都能轻松到达任何地方外，公共安全也是其中之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是excellent transportation infrastructure，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情结束两年后，我再次回到这个美丽的国家，在清华大学继续我的学业，我迫不及待地想再次探索这个国家。此处是固定搭配：can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地想做某事”。故填to explore。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：我不确定未来会怎样，但我可以肯定的是，我将来会更多地探索这个国家。根据句意，前后是转折关系，应该用but连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我将自豪地与更多的观众分享我在这片奇妙土地上的美好经历。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填proudly。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The Internet is greatly b________ (有益的) to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网对浙江水乡小镇乌镇大有裨益。根据中文提示“有益的”及首字母可知，此处应填形容词beneficial作表语，be beneficial to为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 47. Being g________ (慷慨) without expecting something in return is an important aspect of being a good person. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】generous##enerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不求回报地慷慨大方是成为一个好人的重要方面。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“慷慨”可知，应填形容词generous，作表语。故填generous。 48. In a________ (添加) to devoting yourself to your study, you also have to conduct yourself and perform well at school. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】addition##ddition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了专心学习之外，你还得注意自己的行为举止，并在学校里表现出色。根据中英文提示可知用名词addition，作宾语，in addition“除……外”是固定搭配。故填addition。 49. I would appreciate it if you could c________ (确认) your participation at your earliest convenience. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】confirm##onfirm 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能尽早确认你是否参加，我将不胜感激。“确认”作从句谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词confirm，情态动词could后面需接动词原形。故填confirm。 50. As May Day a________ (接近), our class decided to go camping to celebrate the important day. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】approached##pproached 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着五一劳动节的临近，我们班决定去露营以庆祝这个重要的日子。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“接近”应用approach，为动词，在从句中作谓语，这里时态应与主句一致用一般过去时。故填approached。 51. This strange vegetable b________ (属于) to the potato family. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】belongs##elongs 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种奇怪的蔬菜属于马铃薯科。“属于”作谓语，用动词belong，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语This strange vegetable是单数名词，谓语用单数形式belongs。故填belongs。 52. The curtains I brought many years ago in the supermarket have f________ (褪色) in the sun. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】faded##aded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我多年前在超市买的窗帘在阳光下褪色了。“褪色”为“fade”,本句为现在完成时：have done。故填faded。 53. Though he was affected by gradual blindness, Henry was still c______(有能力的) of writing compositions. 【答案】capable##apable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然亨利逐渐失明，但他仍能写作文。固定词组：be capable of“能够，有能力”。结合首字母和所给汉语可知此处用形容词capable。故填capable。 54. I want to express my sincere c________ (祝贺) on your doing so well in the exam. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对你考试考得这么好表示衷心的祝贺。此处为名作express的宾语，词根据中英文提示可知，表示“祝贺”用名词congratulation，且congratulation常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 55. I feel greatly honored to invite you to participate in the c________ (会议) which is scheduled to be held in our school lecture hall. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】conference##onference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我非常荣幸地邀请您参加定于在我校报告厅举行的会议。根据单词首字母和中文提示“会议”以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词conference，表示特指某一场具体的会议，应用名词单数形式。故填conference。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Jim在网上遭遇了恶意挑衅的帖子。请你给他写一封有关“上网安全”的建议信，内容要求： 1.表示安慰； 2.给出建议及理由； 3.期待回复。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, Hearing that you are in deep water because of the trolls, I know how upset you are feeling. I am writing this letter to give you some advice on online safety. My suggestions are as follow. To start with. There’s the golden rule of the Internet, that is, protect your privacy. Don’t let out your personal information, such as real name, address, phone number, on the internet. Someone may steal your identity and do online fraud, even you yourself can easily fall victim of online scam. Next, it is highly recommended that you never trust anyone who asks you to pay money or require to meet you offline. That will put you in danger. So just refuse them resolutely. Last but not the least, it is always advisable to be polite online. The internet is no place for you to vent your bad mood. You are not alone online, so don’t invite cyberbully. Always remember: The more polite you are, the less likely you will be attacked. I really hope my opinions will be of some help and that you are picking up and cheer up. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Jim写一封关于“上网安全”的建议信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 陷入麻烦：in deep water → in trouble / in a difficult situation / facing difficulties 泄露：let out → disclose / reveal / share 强烈建议：highly recommended → strongly advised / urged 振作：cheer up → feel encouraged / be uplifted 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing this letter to give you some advice on online safety. 拓展句：I am writing this letter, which aims to give you some advice on online safety. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I am writing this letter to give you some advice on online safety. （运用了非谓语作状语） 【高分句型2】 I really hope my opinions will be of some help and that you are picking up and cheer up. （运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. In our school’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) corner to watch the performance alone. One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny!” But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.” My mind was spinning (快速旋转) fast. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” I looked into Mrs. Sally's shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was. In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and songs. The big day came at last. I jogged all the way to the backstage of the school hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directions. Looking back on five months practise, I seemed to have confidence in myself. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed that my nervousness. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” she said. “You’ve already shown how wonderful you are.” Looking into Mrs Sally’s shining blue eyes, I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with his warm words like a ray of sunshine. When I finished my performance, the audience burst into applause. The scene made me feel myself floating in an ocean of happiness. I knew that all this was due to the encouragement from my teacher, who helped me find the confidence to succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Mary的成长经历为线索展开，主要讲述了极度害羞的Mary在老师Mrs. Sally的鼓励下，克服内心恐惧参与学校年度大戏，并在表演前由紧张到勇敢绽放的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“当时，萨莉夫人来到后台进行最后一次检查，她注意到了我的紧张。”可知，本段可描写Mrs. Sally对Mary进行言语鼓励，用温暖的话语缓解其紧张情绪，以及Mary在老师激励下重拾信心、走向舞台的过程，最后描写表演结束后观众的反响与Mary的内心感受。 2.续写线索：老师注意到紧张——老师给予鼓励——Mary平复心情——走上舞台——成功表演——观众鼓掌——感到幸福——归功于老师鼓励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上舞台：walk onto the stage/step onto the stage/go onto the stage ②鼓掌：burst into applause/clap hands/applaud ③鼓励：encouragement/support/inspiration 情绪类 ①幸福：happiness/joy/bliss ②自信：confidence/self-assurance/self-confidence 【点睛】【高分句型1】You’ve already shown how wonderful you are.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】When I finished my performance, the audience burst into applause.（运用了when引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语练习题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Talk to the manager. B. Make a hamburger. C. Book a table. 2. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an airport. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 3. How did the man's wife go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit his uncle. B. Watch a show. C. Care for his parents. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ski p dinner. B. Avoid snacks. C. Get more exercise. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman? A. An athlete. B. A hostess. C. A student. 7. When did the woman start entering competitions? A. In elementary school. B. In high school. C. In university. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. The computer will break down. B. The party will be canceled. C. She won't get a ticket. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Continue waiting. B. Go home immediately. C. Place orders on the telephone. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To discuss a report. B. To seek permission. C. To extend an invitation. 12 When will the man's sister get married? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. How long does it take the man to get home by train? A. Two and a half hours. B. Three hours. C. Six hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the first vegetable grown in space? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages. 15. How many kinds of food were prepared for Shenzhou-12? A. 12. B. 22. C. More than 120. 16. When should the form be handed in? A. Before next class. B. By the weekend. C. Next month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where might the speaker advise the audience to find puzzles? A. In a dictionary. B. On the back of a magazine. C. In a math textbook. 18. What is the benefit of solving puzzles according to the speaker? A. It can help players sleep better. B. It can improve social skills. C. It can help people make money. 19. What did Arthur Wynne do? A. He started National Puzzle Day in 2002. B. He invented the modern crossword puzzle. C. He bought a crossword puzzle newspaper. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A celebration. B. A competition. C. Types of puzzles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1 Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives? A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao. C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Countless local cultures. B. Free tourist attractions. C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums. 3. Who may be the target readers of this passage? A. Parents arranging family trips. B. Students exploring affordable destinations. C. Elders looking for quiet destinations. D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. B Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project. A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself. Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer. Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.” 4. Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap? A. Because he thought it was a fun project. B. Because he wanted to win a science competition. C. Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable. D. Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone. 5. What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final? A. Well begun is half done. B. Learn humbly, ask willingly. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 6. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. What features the soap has. B. How the soap is used. C. What chemicals the soap contains. D. How the soap is produced. 7. Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage? A. Patient and talented. B. Friendly and ambitious. C. Cautious and generous. D. Caring and devoted. C I always listen to my local public radio station while I’m driving. My focus often changes as I stare out at the road ahead. But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife. There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a golf course near Sedona, Arizona, followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, until construction of the border wall blocked the way. Finally, there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona. The results were mixed: Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently. As I sat in my car, listening to the news, I felt helpless, even mournful. What would it take for most of us to understand that the javelinas’ behavior on that heavily irrigated golf course in the desert was a sign that maybe the course shouldn’t be in the desert to begin with? The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans’ desire to play golf. As for the Arizona Mexican wolf pup reintroduction effort that I heard about in the news, for the past 25 years, scientists have been working hard to restore the native wolf population, and yet are unable to remove its greatest threat. Today, almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill one out of ten. The wolf recovery effort is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way. I need to tackle my helplessness, because helplessness leads to no longer wanting to take care of what matters most. Therefore, I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems. That’s progress and fuels my hope. 8. What is the morning news about? A. Dangers of local wildlife. B. Efforts to reintroduce wildlife. C. Issues of human-wildlife coexistence. D. Distribution of wildlife around the world. 9. Why did the javelinas destroy the golf course according to the author? A. To meet basic needs. B. To protect the desert. C. To oppose golf playing. D To attack human beings. 10. What do we know about the Mexican wolves? A. They are bound to go extinct. B. Humans threaten their survival. C. Their number has greatly increased. D. 10% of them have been reintroduced. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the challenges mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. D For decades sleep scientists have thought over the link between dreaming and creative inspiration. They have long thought the insight came from the stage of rapid eye movement sleep, which is rich with dreams and begins around 90 minutes after one falling asleep. But new evidence puts the spotlight on a much earlier phase — the period that separates sleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers show that people who take brief naps (小睡) that bring about the beginning of sleep score higher on several measures of creativity than those who undertake the tasks after staying awake. The findings suggest researchers could even exercise some measure of control over the dreaming process by directing people's dreams toward a specific topic. The more frequently people dreamed about that, the more creative they were on tasks related to it. “We can come to the conclusion that dreaming about a topic enhances your subsequent creativity on it,” says Robert Stickgold, a member of the study team. The experiment took advantage of a glovelike sleep detector, which charts sleep by monitoring one's muscle tone, skin conductance and heart rate through contacts on the wrist and hand. It communicates with an app that issues voice prompts (提示) for dreams and records dream reports. More than one famous thinker has capitalized on the phase called non-rapid eye movement sleep stage 1,or N1, illustrating the point about generating creative insights. The painter Salvador Dalí would deliberately nap, holding a set of keys above a metal plate, when thinking over an idea for a painting. As he nodded off, he'd drop the keys, which would hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hold onto the image from his dream. Thomas Alva Edison is said to have used a similar technique with metal balls to gain insights. “It's exciting because, in principle, people could use the technology themselves to develop creativity,” says Jonathan Schooler, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at the University of California. There seems to be no shortage of folks coming to try it. “So many different kinds of people have visited, knocking on the lab door and asking to have dreams,” co-lead investigator Haar Horowitz says. 12. Which phase boosts creative ideas according to the study? A. The initial sleep stage. B. The middle of the sleep cycle. C. The wakefulness after sleep. D. The rapid eye movement sleep stage. 13. What do the findings mentioned in paragraph 2 show? A. Physical changes reflect the sleep phase. B. Dream contents re late to real life. C. Creativity levels vary with the nap length. D. The theme of the dream can be guided. 14. What does the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Encourages. B. Improves. C. Tracks. D. Influences. 15. Why are Salvador Dalí and Thomas Alva Edison mentioned? A. To prove the effect of dreams. B. To provide support for the findings. C. To interpret the benefits of N1. D. To give examples of fueling creativity. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A kitchen garden produces vegetables for delicious, healthy meals. It doesn’t have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. ____16____, the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. Just a few steps are needed for what you want. ____17____. The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don’t reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country. Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. ____18____. It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility (肥力) and soil temperatures. When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water. ____19____.You’ll want to water them lightly every day or two. If nature isn’t providing that amount of rain, you’ll need to water by yourself or with a drip irrigation system. Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. ____20____. A. Choosing garden crops B. Getting ready for garden site C. The easier it is for you to get into the garden D. So you need to ensure your plants have enough water E. You show an interest in how to produce multiple harvests F. To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops G. Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Morning exercises started. The students at Coqen County Middle School in southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region eagerly ____21____ on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes. Set to the background of rhythmic traditional music, they ____22____ themselves to the dance, turning into springs and dancing happily. Under the ____23____ of their teacher, who oversaw the exercise from the playground’s edge, students were encouraged to keep their ____24____ levels by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat. This dance, originating from Cishi Township several hundred years ago, ____25____ a visually attractive “spring” element, perfectly ____26____ for the liveliness of children. To keep its nearly 700 students ___27___ and engaged during class breaks, the school ____28____ the county arts troupe (剧团). Fourteen talented dancers were ____29____ with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes. “Many students come from rural areas but only a few are _____30_____ with this dance,” said Dondrup, head of the arts troupe. _____31_____, within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic _____32_____ of the dance. By _____33_____ students to both the dance’s history and cultural significance, and actively participating alongside them, teachers effectively heightened the students’ _____34_____. “Not only is the class more united, but the _____35_____ between teachers and students is also deepened,” an official of the school said. 21. A. played B. approached C. rushed D. gathered 22. A. buried B. operated C. updated D. related 23. A. satisfaction B. guidance C. defence D. account 24. A. breath B. energy C. behavior D. conduct 25. A. exists B. requires C. offers D. recommends 26. A. responsible B. eager C. various D. suitable 27. A. active B. particular C. capable D. patient 28. A. live up to B. broke away from C. gave away to D. teamed up with 29. A. absorbed B. ensured C. charged D. permitted 30. A. familiar B. content C. concerned D. generous 31. A. Obviously B. Surprisingly C. Previously D. Unfortunately 32. A. cases B. styles C. outlines D. steps 33. A. announcing B. introducing C. adapting D. surrounding 34. A. passion B. identity C. belief D. opportunity 35. A. composition B. impression C. relationship D. arrangement 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My journey to China first began in 2017. At that time I ___36___(admit) to China Three Gorges University in China. I was both happy and____37____(frighten) as I was traveling to a new country with no travel experience. I wondered whether I would be able to deal with the culture environment, food, and language much different from my home country of Nepal. But ____38____ I encountered as I stayed here were many acts of kindness from the people. ____39____the language barrier, I found almost all Chinese more than willing to help and guide whenever needed. During my stay in Yichang, I also learned some Chinese for daily life, ____40____(help) me adapt to the local environment, food, language, and culture. Of the many things I am impressed about China, one of them is public____41____(safe), apart from its excellent transportation infrastructure, ____42____makes it possible for anyone to travel just about anywhere with ease. After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, I am back in this beautiful country to continue my education at Tsinghua University, I can’t wait____43____(explore) this country againg. I’m not sure what the future holds, ____44____what I am sure of is that I am going to explore this country even more in the future. I shall____45____(proud) share my beautiful experience in this wonderful land with a larger audience. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The Internet is greatly b________ (有益的) to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 47. Being g________ (慷慨) without expecting something in return is an important aspect of being a good person. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 48. In a________ (添加) to devoting yourself to your study, you also have to conduct yourself and perform well at school. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 49. I would appreciate it if you could c________ (确认) your participation at your earliest convenience. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 50. As May Day a________ (接近), our class decided to go camping to celebrate the important day. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 51. This strange vegetable b________ (属于) to the potato family. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 52. The curtains I brought many years ago in the supermarket have f________ (褪色) in the sun. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 53. Though he was affected by gradual blindness, Henry was still c______(有能力的) of writing compositions. 54. I want to express my sincere c________ (祝贺) on your doing so well in the exam. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 55. I feel greatly honored to invite you to participate in the c________ (会议) which is scheduled to be held in our school lecture hall. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Jim在网上遭遇了恶意挑衅的帖子。请你给他写一封有关“上网安全”的建议信，内容要求： 1.表示安慰； 2.给出建议及理由； 3.期待回复。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. In our school’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) corner to watch the performance alone. One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny!” But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.” My mind was spinning (快速旋转) fast. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” I looked into Mrs. Sally's shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was. In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and songs. The big day came at last. I jogged all the way to the backstage of the school hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directions. Looking back on five months practise I seemed to have confidence in myself. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 注意： 1.续写词数应80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$