精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春市第十七中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题(含听力）

长春市第十七中学 2024—2025学年度下学期第二学程考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Repairing the car. B. Waiting for a bus. C. Learning to drive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Jesse. How are your driving lessons coming along? W: Just fine. In a few more weeks I’ll be able to drive quite well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s desk made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Plastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My father made a desk for me. It’s made of glass. M: I know you like glass best, but it feels cold in winter. You can put a tablecloth on it when necessary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, this article is too difficult for me. What does this word mean? M: You’d better learn to guess from reading it in the context. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like next week? A. Cloudy and windy. B. Rainy and cold. C. Snowy and windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It has been terribly cold over the past two days. Let’s stay at home this weekend. M: That’s a good idea. We haven’t seen the worst of it yet. More snow is coming next week with strong winds. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She dislikes talking with Mark. B. She wants to meet Mark. C. She doesn’t invite Mark to the party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I missed Mark very much for I haven’t seen him for a long time. Is Mark coming for the party tomorrow? M: Yes, he has accepted our invitation. You can have a good talk with him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Eating. 7. What is put on the man’s finger? A. Ice. B. Dry cloth. C. Medicine. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, the salad is almost ready. How is the beef doing? I’m starving. M: So am I, the beef looks ready just one minute. M: Ouch! W: What’s the matter? M: Oh, I burned my finger. W: Oh wait, I’ll put something cool on your finger. M: Ah, the ice really works. W: Yes, sometimes it’s much more helpful than some medicine. How do you feel now? M: I feel better, thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man probably do? A. A waiter. B. A worker. C. A student. 9. What is the woman’s advice? A. Going to the Student Job Center for a job. B. Signing up for advice on the jobs on the list. C. Walking around in the street to find a job. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was wondering if you could help me use the student job center? W: Certainly. What kind of job would you like? M: I want to look for a part time job working in a restaurant. W: Well, the best way is to search the Internet job listing sites. If you would like advice on the jobs on the list, you can sign up for that service here. Would you like to sign up? M: Yes, I think that would be great. W: The job search tools are all here for you. Have a try by yourself. M: Thank you very much. I’ll make full use of them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the woman go on Saturday? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a garden. 11. What was the problem about the tree? A. It was too big. B. It was too expensive. C. It was too tall to climb. 12. Why did the woman go there? A. To plant trees in the park. B. To get a tree for the garden. C. To water the trees on the farm. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go over the weekend, Sally? W: On Saturday, I went to my uncle’s farm with Bill to get a tree for the garden. M: Was it a big tree? W: Yes, it was about five feet tall. M: How did you get it home? W: That was a problem. We tried to put it in the car, but it was too big. We had to put it in the back seat. M: Where did you sit? W: Bill sat in the seat with the tree and I sat in the front. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She made a phone call. B. She visited the man herself. C. She took a photo of the man. 14. How long did the man stay at home? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 15. What did the man’s wife do yesterday morning? A. She went to work. B. She stayed at home. C. She went shopping. 16. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Go out with her cat. B. Take care of her cat. C. Feed her baby with milk. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello George, I called you yesterday, but there was no answer. Are you all right? M: Yes, I’m fine. I just had a day off. W: Did you enjoy yourself on holiday? M: No, I just stayed at home. It was awful. W: How could a holiday be awful? M: Oh, it was. My wife went shopping and left the baby with me. She just cried all the morning. I did everything to make her stop, but she didn’t. W: Oh, was she hungry? M: Yes. My wife gave her a bottle of milk when she came back. By the way, why did you call? W: Well, I just called to see if you could take care of my baby cat this weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the girl become interested in Chinese? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. 18. What was the man in a Chinese restaurant doing at that time? A. Eating his dinner. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the table. 19. What does the girl prefer to do? A. See Chinese films. B. Read Chinese novels. C. Watch Chinese cartoons. 20. What does the girl think of Chinese folk stories? A. They are too long. B. They are interesting. C. They are too hard to understand. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: A little girl is interested in talking about Chinese food and put herself on a path to studying Chinese. Isabel first became interested in Chinese when she was five. At a Chinese restaurant, she watched a man making noodles. She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him. Unluckily, he couldn’t speak English. On her way home, she said to her father that she wanted to learn Chinese. Her father agreed. Isabel is now twelve. She can watch and understand some Chinese cartoons. Some of them are Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf and Big-head Son And Small-head Dad. She likes Chinese stories, too. She said I can know something about the people who lived more than 5000 years ago through folk stories. I find that very cool. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 4-H Club, you’ve developed your passion. You’ve found your purpose. You’ve inspired others and now you’re moving forward. The 4-H Youth in Action program shows various stories and the leadership of 4-H youth who are making a difference in their communities every day. It is an excellent community of 4-H ers who are preparing for their future while showing how 4-H change their lives and equip them to change the lives of others. Awards & Recognition All Youth in Action program applicants (申请人) will receive storytelling training from national 4-H professionals, and get admission into our national 4-H story database. For the four award winners, they will receive a scholarship for higher education, to be paid directly to the institution (机构), including two-year and four-year colleges, trade schools or other advanced learning opportunities. Besides, the winners can get a year of national opportunities to serve as a spokesperson and key thought leader in their program area. Application Requirements Applicants should be between ages 14-19. Respond to short-answer questions regarding your 4-H story. Two aspects should be included in your application: Describe how 4-H affected you and describe a project, program, 4-H activity or series of activities in which you showed leadership. Your story should highlight (突出) a description of experiences, not just a list of achievements. Selection Process Online Application: Applications will open on January 29th and should be submitted (提交) no later than April 1st. Finalist Selection &Virtual Interview: National 4-H Council will review all applications and select finalists for the scholarship program. Finalists will be required to participate in a virtual 1: 1 interview on May 20. Award Winner Selection: Finalists will be reviewed by a selection committee and will be informed of their status by National 4-H Council on July 6. 21. What can every applicant get? A. Local community acceptance. B. Special events invitation from 4-H Club. C. A scholarship for two-year higher education. D. Storytelling training and access to a database. 22. What is required of the applicants? A. Being no less than 18 years old. B. Highlighting their achievements. C. Giving a speech about a 4-H project. D. Answering questions about their 4-H experience. 23. When is the interview conducted? A. On January 29th. B. Before April 1st. C. On May 20th. D. After July 6th. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。4-H青少年行动计划展示了年轻人在社区中发挥的领导作用，并为青少年提供教育奖学金和更多发言机会。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“All Youth in Action program applicants (申请人) will receive storytelling training from national 4-H professionals, and get admission into our national 4-H story database. (所有参与“青年在行动”项目申请的人将从国家4-H专业人士那里接受讲故事培训，并能进入我们的国家4-H故事数据库。)”可知，所有青年行动计划的申请者将接受国家4-H专业人士的讲故事培训，他们可进入国家4-H故事数据库。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Respond to short-answer questions regarding your 4-H story. (回答有关你的4-H故事的简答题。)”可知，参与者要回答关于自己的4-H体验的简短问题。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Finalists will be required to participate in a virtual 1: 1 interview on May 20. (决赛选手将需要在5月20日参加一个虚拟的一对一面试。)”可知，入围者将被要求参加于5月20日举办的虚拟面试。故选C项。 B As a small boy, Jim Corbett was amazed by wildlife. He taught himself how to seek animals and birds by the sounds they made. Later, Jim became a tracker and hunter. The authorities asked him to track and shoot man-eating tigers to protect people. Between 1907 and 1938, Jim shot and killed nineteen tigers and fourteen leopards (豹). He did this on foot, sometimes accompanied by his dogs, and he took many risks to save people’s lives. The first tiger he shot was a Champawat Tiger, a tiger that killed more than 436 people. Jim was regarded as a hero by the locals. Jim wondered why the tigers and leopards were killing people. When he examined many cats that he had shot, eventually he made an important discovery that shocked him. They all had injuries. Some had gunshot wounds from poachers (偷猎者). Poaching was common because people could sell tiger skins for decoration and tiger bones for medicine. One tiger had a gunshot wound in its mouth, and its teeth were damaged. Other tigers had injuries and then became sick. The reason why they were eating people was that they couldn’t hunt other creatures to feed on. After his discoveries, Jim became interested in conservation. He concentrated on his new mission: saving tigers. He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife - especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. Two years after he died in 1955, the oldest national park in India got a new name: Corbett National Park. It’s a shelter for tigers, leopards, and other endangered animals. There’s even a species of tiger named after Jim called Corbett’s Tiger, of which there may only be 350 worldwide. 24. Why did Jim Corbett kill tigers? A. Because he was the best hunter then. B. Because tigers hurt and killed people. C. Because authorities needed protection. D. Because he could seek birds by sound. 25. How did Jim discover the reason why tigers attacked people? A. By investigating tigers’ teeth. B. By helping with tigers’ treatment. C. By examining tigers with specific facilities. D. By looking at the tigers’ dead bodies carefully. 26. What did Jim do to save tigers? A. He protected tigers’ habitat. B. He built new shelters for animals. C. He raised people’s awareness of wildlife protection. D. He gave a number of lectures on tigers’ favorite food. 27. Why was a species of tiger named Corbett’s Tiger? A. For Jim’s generosity. B. For Jim’s contributions. C. For their birth place. D. For their limited population. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim Corbett从小对野生动物充满好奇，成为猎人和追踪者，后来对野生动物保护产生了浓厚的兴趣，致力于拯救老虎的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The authorities asked him to track and shoot man-eating tigers to protect people. (当局要求他追踪并射杀食人虎以保护人民。)”可知，Jim Corbett杀老虎是因为老虎伤人害命。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“When he examined many cats that he had shot, eventually he made an important discovery that shocked him.They all had injuries. Some had gunshot wounds from poachers (偷猎者). (当他检查了许多他射杀过的猫科动物后，他最终有了一个令他震惊的重要发现。它们都有伤。有些身上有偷猎者的枪伤。)”可知，Jim Corbett是通过仔细检查他射杀的老虎的尸体来发现老虎攻击人的原因的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife—especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. (他发表演讲，激发人们尊重野生动物——尤其是他热爱和尊重的大型猫科动物。)”可知，Jim Corbett通过提高人们对野生动物保护的意识来拯救老虎。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。从第四段的“After his discoveries, Jim became interested in conservation. He concentrated on his new mission: saving tigers. He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife - especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. (在他的发现之后，吉姆对保护产生了兴趣。他专注于他的新使命：拯救老虎。他发表演讲，激励人们尊重野生动物，尤其是他喜爱和尊重的大型猫科动物。)”可以看出Jim Corbett对老虎保护所做的贡献，由文章最后一句“There’s even a species of tiger named after Jim called Corbett’s Tiger, of which there may only be 350 worldwide. (甚至有一种以吉姆命名的老虎，叫做科比特虎，全世界可能只有350只。)”可知，这种老虎被命名为科比特虎是为了纪念Jim Corbett的贡献。故选B项。 C With low temperatures and a lack of food, winter is a hard season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation to get through it. Hibernation is when an animal goes into a state of continuous inactivity. Animals hide away from natural enemies. Their metabolism will slow to less than a quarter of its normal rate. This cools the creature’s body and slows its heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time. But why don’t humans hibernate? Human hibernation doesn’t exist for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our ancestors were tropical animals with no history of hibernating. Humans have only settled in temperate areas and the areas near the North Pole in the last hundred thousand years or so. That’s not quite long enough to evolve all the adaptations we would need to be able to hibernate, according to the BBC Science Focus Magazine. For example, waste management is a huge challenge for human hibernation. Animals that hibernate are able to basically stop their urination during hibernation, since animals can reabsorb the waste their bodies produce during hibernation. Unfortunately, humans can’t do this. There are other challenges. Body temperatures below 2.8℃ tend to damage the human digesting organs and may cause pain. Cold temperatures can also destroy the immune system, leaving the body wide open to infections, according to Smithsonian Magazine. In fact, humans don’t need to hibernate through winter. We have discovered fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and agriculture, all of which are much more effective ways of surviving the cold. Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance space travel, it’s likely. A journey to Mars would take months with the technology we have mastered. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such distances considerably less boring for the astronauts and save key resources, according to University of Oxford in the U.K. 28. What will happen in animal bodies during hibernation? A. Their metabolism will speed up. B. There will be a drop in body temperature. C. The heart will beat faster. D. Their urination will continue as usual. 29. Which is NOT the reason why humans don’t hibernate according to the passage? A. Humans evolved from tropical animals with no history of hibernating. B. Our body can’t function properly with body temperatures lower than normal. C. Our body can’t manage its waste as animals do during hibernation. D. There is no need for humans to sleep in winter. 30. What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage? A. Human’s research in making astronauts hibernate for long-distance space travel. B. Human’s future exploration of Mars and other star system. C. The technology humans have already mastered in long-distance space travel. D. The distance that astronauts will need to travel in future space exploration. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why do animals hibernate? B. How do humans spend winters? C. Why don’t humans hibernate? D. Will humans hibernate in the future? 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大自然中许多动物冬眠，人为什么不冬眠呢？文章就人类不冬眠的原因展开了说明，以及未来的人类是否能够冬眠。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their metabolism will slow to less than a quarter of its normal rate. This cools the creature’s body and slows its heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time.(它们的新陈代谢速度会减慢到正常水平的四分之一以下。这样可以使它的身体冷却，心跳减慢到每分钟几次，每次可以持续几个月)”可知，在动物在冬眠期间新陈代谢，心跳减慢，体温下降，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our ancestors were tropical animals with no history of hibernating.(我们的祖先是没有冬眠历史的热带动物)”以及第五段中“Body temperatures below 2.8℃ tend to damage the human digesting organs and may cause pain. Cold temperatures can also destroy the immune system, leaving the body wide open to infections, according to Smithsonian Magazine.(体温低于2.8℃容易损害人体消化器官，并可能引起疼痛。据《史密森尼杂志》报道，低温还会破坏免疫系统，使身体极易受到感染)”可知，D项“人类没有必要在冬天睡觉”不属于其中原因之一，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Being able to hibernate would make such distances considerably less boring for the astronauts and save key resources, according to University of Oxford in the U.K.(根据英国牛津大学的说法，能够冬眠将使宇航员在这样的距离中不那么无聊，并节省关键资源)”可推知，下一段可能会探讨在太空探索中让宇航员进入冬眠状态。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“But why don’t humans hibernate? Human hibernation doesn’t exist for many reasons.(但是人类为什么不冬眠呢？人类冬眠不存在的原因有很多)”结合文章主要说明了大自然中许多动物冬眠，人为什么不冬眠呢？文章就人类不冬眠的原因展开了说明，以及未来的人类是否能够冬眠。C选项“为什么人类不冬眠？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at the University of Bristol. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (有适应力的) they were thanks to stand-up comedy. Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London. Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loved one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their stories, mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation.” Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (the hormone that reduces the feeling of pain). It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health. 32. Why is the phrase mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To explain the harm trauma causes. B. To stress the importance of laughter. C. To show the effect of stand-up comedy. D. To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral. 33. How was the first six-week comedy course for patients? A. Effective. B. Ambiguous. C. Fruitless. D. Controversial. 34. What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher? A. Struggling moments. B. Funny moments. C. Successful moments. D. Boring moments. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Comedy is one thing that can make you struggle B. Laughter is useful for people’s mental health C. Anxiety can also make you feel better D. Laughter will cure you of all diseases 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一观念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You’ve probably heard the phrase, ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). ( 你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的药。”转介喜剧采用了这一理念，并与英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗遭受创伤和焦虑困扰的人。)”可知，转介喜剧采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法，利用单口喜剧来帮助人们，由此可推知，作者在第一段提及此谚语是为了介绍转介喜剧背后的理念。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London. (受启发，她与布里斯托尔的英国国家医疗服务体系合作，于2022年1月为创伤患者开设了为期六周的喜剧课程。在这门初级课程取得成功后，转介喜剧获得了英国国家医疗服务体系的资助，帮助伦敦的男性创伤患者。)”可知，第一个六周的喜剧课程对病人是有效的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Belcher所说“Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. (过去的创伤是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。)”可知，在Belcher看来，是挣扎的时刻促成了一部喜剧。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“You’ve probably heard the phrase, ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). ( 你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的药。”转介喜剧采用了这一理念，并与英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗遭受创伤和焦虑困扰的人。)”可知，本文主要转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一观念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。B“笑对人的心理健康有益”符合主题，故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 七选五：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path. ____36____, individual actions matter, too. Here are some individual actions that can make a positive impact. ____37____. First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane (甲烷), a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases. Extend product lifespan (寿命). ____38____. Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills. Switch to electric cooking. Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors. ____39____. Plant trees where you can. Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality. ____40____. Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral (中性的) or positive impacts on local flora and fauna (动植物群). A. Eat more sustainably B. Fix what you have instead of replacing it C. The time it gives you back this fall is an added bonus D. As climate change causes temperatures in many areas to rise E. Just make sure the plants you’re adding are approved for your area F. Plus, research has shown some gas stoves can leak pollutants even when they’re off G. While governments and businesses have a key role to play in addressing climate change 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对个人如何采取行动对抗气候变化提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path.(人类正在驱动气候变化。这意味着我们可以改变我们的路径)”表明人类可以为气候变化做出改变，下文“individual actions matter, too.(个人行为也很重要)”表明个人的作用，G项“尽管政府和企业在应对气候变化方面发挥着关键作用”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 下文“First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane, a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases.(首先，注意你的肉类消费。牛会产生大量的甲烷，这是推动全球气候变化的一个重要因素。一项研究发现，如果每天一餐用除牛肉以外的几乎所有其他食物替代，可以将一个人的饮食碳足迹减少48%。接着，处理你的食物浪费问题。减少你丢弃的食物量，并留意那些生产过程中会产生温室气体的一次性使用物品，比如咖啡豆)”讲述牛肉消费的碳足迹问题和食物浪费的问题，空处作为本段的小标题，应概括本段内容，A项“吃得更可持续。”直接引出下文关于选择食品消费的讨论，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Extend product lifespan.(延长产品寿命)”作为本段标题，概括本段大意，下文“Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills.(鞋子、衣服、家具甚至一些电子产品都可以进行维修，以延长它们的寿命，并将废物排除在垃圾填埋场之外)”为上文的观点举出实例，B项“修理你拥有的东西而不是替换它。”是对延长产品寿命的具体做法，与上下文紧密相连，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors.(燃气烹饪不仅会向环境中释放有害化学物质，而且如果你在室内烹饪，它可能会导致你的健康问题)”指出室内使用燃气烹饪可能对健康产生问题，F项“另外，研究表明，即使在关闭时，一些燃气灶也会泄漏污染物。”进一步强调了燃气烹饪带来的潜在危害，与前文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality.(树木可以帮助控制温度和改善空气质量)”提到种植树木的好处，下文“Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral or positive impacts on local flora and fauna.(当地野生动物组织通常会列出对当地动植物产生中性或积极影响的植物名单)”提到了要确保所种植的植物适宜本地环境，E项“只要确保你添加的植物是你所在区域批准的即可。”与上下文内容相呼应，强调了选择适合本地生态的植物的重要性，符合语境。故选E。 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our family moved here from China two years ago, and we ____41____ we were pretty well adjusted (适应) to American ways. This year my parents decided to give a ____42____ and invite some of our American friends. The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavour (味道) of all the special foods.“I loved the dishes. You and the girls must have ____43____ hours doing all the work!” Mrs. Black said to my mother. “The girls ____44____ the cutting and I’m sorry they did such a ____45____ job,” said Mother. I heard a little gasp (倒吸气) from my friend Kim. She told me she just didn’t ____46____ why my mother said so. “She doesn’t mean it! It’s just the way she talks.” Seeing her still confused ____47____, I went on explaining, “Chinese parents consider it good manners to deny (否认)____48____ about their children. Otherwise, it would be the same as bragging (吹牛).” Kim nodded slowly. That Easter, the Blacks ____49____ our family for dinner. Mrs. Black cooked a huge ham. Mother said, “I’m not sure if I can eat one more bite. That was the ____50____ ham I’ve ever tasted!” “Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet you could do a lot better, Mrs. Yang.” There was an awkward ____51____ around the table. Clearing my throat, I ____52____ asked, “What made you talk like that?” “But you were the one who told me that saying nice things about your own ____53____ was the same as bragging!” she said. “I was just trying to ____54____ modest (谦逊的)!” We looked at each other and everyone started laughing. Mrs. Black said, “That’s all right. We know you didn’t ____55____ it!” 41. A. thought B. hoped C. imagined D. answered 42. A. word B. cry C. party D. lesson 43. A. enjoyed B. spent C. kept D. practised 44. A. centred on B. cared about C. looked after D. helped with 45. A. common B. terrible C. difficult D. new 46. A. explain B. understand C. guess D. find 47. A. look B. result C. idea D. question 48. A. stories B. truths C. characters D. praises 49. A. pushed B. brought C. carried D. invited 50. A. best B. strangest C. hardest D. fattest 51. A. conversation B. silence C. work D. discussion 52. A. quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. excitedly 53. A. classmate B. teacher C. family D. friend 54. A. act B. play C. turn D. feel 55. A. refuse B. make C. mean D. welcome 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家两年前从中国搬到了美国，以为已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。结果在派对上母亲否认客人对孩子的做法让客人无法理解，最后还闹了一出笑话。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一家两年前从中国搬到这里，我们认为我们已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。A. thought认为；B. hoped希望；C. imagined想象；D. answered回答。根据后文“we were pretty well adjusted to American ways”可知，作者认为他们已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我父母决定举办一个聚会，邀请我们的一些美国朋友。A. word单词；B. cry叫喊；C. party派对；D. lesson课程。根据后文“The party went pretty well.”可知，作者父母决定举办聚会。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你和姑娘们一定花了好几个小时来做这些工作！”布莱克夫人对我母亲说。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. spent花费；C. kept保持；D. practised练习。根据后文“hours doing all the work”可知，本空应选动词spend，构成短语“花费时间做准备”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“女孩们帮忙切菜，我很抱歉，她们做得太糟糕了，”妈妈说。A. centred on以……为中心；B. cared about关心；C. looked after照顾；D. helped with帮助解决 。根据后文“the cutting”可知，举办聚会，女孩们要帮忙切菜。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“女孩们帮忙切菜，我很抱歉，她们做得太糟糕了，”妈妈说。A. common共同的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. difficult困难的；D. new新的 。根据上文“I’m sorry they did such a”可知，妈妈自谦说女孩做得太糟糕了。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她只是不明白我妈妈为什么这么说。A. explain解释；B. understand理解；C. guess猜测；D. find发现。根据后文“why my mother said so”指朋友不明白为什么母亲要说女孩们做的糟糕。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我继续解释道：“中国父母认为拒绝表扬孩子是一种礼貌。”A. look表情；B. result结果；C. idea想法；D. question问题。根据上文的“I heard a little gasp (倒吸气) from my friend Kim.”可知，听到我母亲的话，朋友很意外，所以作者看到朋友困惑的表情。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我继续解释道:“中国父母认为拒绝表扬孩子是一种礼貌。”A. stories故事；B. truths事实；C. characters性格；D. praises赞美。根据上文“Our guests were amazed at the flavour of all the special foods.”可知，客人表扬了孩子们为派对所付出的努力，这里指中国父母认为拒绝对孩子表扬是一种礼貌。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个复活节，布莱克一家邀请我们全家共进晚餐。A. pushed推；B. brought带来；C. carried携带；D. invited邀请。根据后文“Mrs. Black cooked a huge ham.”可知，指布莱克一家做了可口的火腿邀请作者全家共进晚餐。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我吃过的最好吃的火腿！A. best最好的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. hardest最硬的；D. fattest最胖的。根据上文“I’m not sure if I can eat one more bite.”可知，妈妈吃了很多火腿，说明很好吃，母亲赞美那是她吃过的最好吃的火腿。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：桌子周围一片尴尬的沉默。A. conversation对话；B. silence沉默；C. work工作；D. discussion讨论。根据上文“Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet you could do a lot better, Mrs. Yang.”可知，Kim说火腿糟糕，作者一家无言以对了，所以桌子周围一片尴尬的沉默。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清了清嗓子，最后问道：“你为什么那样说话？”A. quickly迅速地；B. suddenly突然；C. finally最终；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“There was an awkward __11__around the table.?”可知，先是沉默，作者最后才问原因。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可是你告诉过我，说你自己家人的好话无异于吹牛！”她说。A. classmate同学；B. teacher老师；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。结合上文“Chinese parents consider it good manners to deny__8__about their children.Otherwise, it would be the same as bragging (吹牛).”可知，之前作者解释说中国认为否认对自己孩子的表扬是礼貌，否则，就是相当于吹牛。所以此处指说自己家人的好话无异于吹牛。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想表现得谦虚一点！”A. act表现；B. play玩耍；C. turn转变；D. feel感觉。根据后文“modest”可知，说自己家人糟糕是为了表现得谦虚，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人说：“没关系。我们知道你不是故意的!”A. refuse拒绝；B. make制造；C. mean意图；D. welcome欢迎。根据上文“That’s all right. We know you didn’t”可知，布莱克夫人明白了其中的缘由，知道不是故意那么说的。故选C项。 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This day____56____ (honor) the elderly and dates back ____57____ the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) . In 1989, it became Seniors’ Day in China ____58____ (encourage) respect and care for the elders. ____59____ (tradition) , the festival includes activities such as mountain climbing and kite flying, with eating Double Ninth Cake being ____60____ popular custom. The festival has deep connections with Taoism, ____61____ is based on the belief that using chrysanthemum (菊花) can help people live longer ____62____ stay youthful. According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Heng Jing ____63____ (warn) by an immortal of a plague (瘟疫神) . He led locals to a mountain, using____64____ (leaf) and wine for protection. After successfully driving away the evil spirits, the tradition of _____65_____ (celebrate) Chongyang by “climbing to a high place” became popular. 【答案】56. honors 57. to 58. to encourage 59. Traditionally 60. a 61. which 62. and 63. was warned 64. leaves 65. celebrating 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重阳节的起源。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一天是为了纪念老人，可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25-220年）。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语也用单数。故填honors。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一天是为了纪念老人，可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25-220年）。date back to追溯到，为固定短语。 故填to。 【58题详解】 考查不定式。句意：1989年，它成为中国的老人节，以鼓励尊重和关心老人。不定式作目的状语，表示“来鼓励尊重和关心老人”。故填to encourage。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，重阳节包括爬山和放风筝等活动，吃重阳糕是一种流行的习俗。副词作状语，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：传统上，重阳节包括爬山和放风筝等活动，吃重阳糕是一种流行的习俗。泛指“一种流行的习俗”且popular首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。 故填a。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日与道教有着很深的联系，道教认为使用菊花可以帮助人们长寿、永葆青春。先行词为Taoism，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个节日与道教有着很深的联系，道教认为使用菊花可以帮助人们长寿、永葆青春。前后两个动作为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：据传说，在东汉时期，一位名叫恒景的人被一位仙人警告有一场瘟疫。根据“during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was warned。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他把当地人带到一座山上，用树叶和酒来保护自己。leaf为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在成功地赶走了恶灵之后，就有了庆祝传统。of后接动名词作宾语。故填celebrating。 基础知识：单词（10分，每题一分，要求用必修二unit 5和必修三units 1-2单元单词） 66. It has been ________ (证明) that drinking too much wine and beer does great harm to your health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：已经证明，过量饮用葡萄酒和啤酒对你健康有很大危害。“证明”作谓语，用动词prove，与形式主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态has been proved。故填proved。 67. To my great ________ (满意), I solve the puzzled problem perfectly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我非常满意的是，我完美地解决了这个棘手的问题。此处应该使用名词satisfaction“满意”，作介词To的宾语。故填satisfaction。 68. What he said enabled us to completely understand the _________ (现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomenon 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他所说的话使我们能够完全理解这个现象。“现象”作宾语，用可数名词phenomenon，根据定冠词the可知，这里指的是特定的一个现象，用单数形式。故填phenomenon。 69. Do you ________(想要) going to the dance on Saturday night? （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】fancy 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你想参加星期六晚上舞会吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词fancy，固定搭配fancy doing sth.“想要做某事”，此处是一般疑问句，应用动词原形。故填fancy。 70. Tom has ________ (装饰) his room with lanterns and some photos of sports stars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆用灯笼和一些体育明星的照片装饰了他的房间。表示“装饰”用decorate，设空处应该使用过去分词与空前has构成现在完成时。故填decorated。 71. The student, who_________ (代表) his school, came to offer sincere congratulations on our success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】represented 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：那位学生代表他的学校来对我们的成功表示衷心的祝贺。“代表”为“represent”；根据“came”可知，为一般过去时。故填represented。 72. On on occasion should we do things that go against __________ (原则). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】principles 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们绝不应该做违背原则的事情。“原则”作宾语，用可数名词principle，句中表示泛指任何原则，用复数形式。故填principles。 73. He_________ (被……绊倒) over a branch and limped away in tears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tripped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他被一根树枝绊了一下，流着泪一瘸一拐地走了。根据汉语意思提示可知，“trip over”是“被……绊倒”的意思，根据后面的“limped”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用trip的过去式tripped。故填tripped。 74. It is generally believed that most of the outstanding figures have similar ________(美德). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】morals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，大多数杰出人物都具有类似的美德。分析句子可知，similar是形容词，修饰空处作宾语的名词；根据汉语提示，应填morals，在表示“道德；美德”时一般用名词moral的复数形式。故填morals。 75. I hold the strong belief that I will get my ________ (收入) improved through my great efforts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】income 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我坚信通过我的巨大努力，我的收入会得到提高。“收入”作宾语，用名词income，不可数名词。故填income。 单句语法填空（10分，每题1分） 76. I was the first person __________ (arrive) at the wedding ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to arrive 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我是第一个到达婚礼现场的人。名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常用不定式作后置定语；the first person to do sth.表示“第一个做……的人”，不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 77. The person I have faith in will always come to my __________ (assist) whenever I am in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assistance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当我遇到困难时，我所信任的人总会来帮助我。此处为固定搭配 come to one’s assistance，意为“帮助某人”，符合句意，名词作宾语。故填assistance。 78. It was your kindness that absolutely carried me ________. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：正是你善良让我彻底挺了过来。carry sb. through是动词短语，意为“帮助某人度过难关、使某人挺过去”，through是副词。故填through。 79. In brief, I am scared ________ letting off fireworks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：简而言之，我害怕放烟花。“be scared of”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”。故填of。 80. It is important for the company to deal with customers’ commercial ________ (complain). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：对公司来说，处理客户的商业投诉是很重要的。空白处在句中作介词with的宾语，所以此处应填名词形式。complain为动词，意为“抱怨，投诉”，其名词形式为complaint，意为“抱怨，投诉”，为可数名词。又因空白处前有名词所有格customers’，表示“客户的投诉”，投诉通常不止一个，所以此处应用复数形式。故填complaints。 81. There is no harm in ________ (set) off early in such an extreme weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】setting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这样极端的天气里早点出发没有什么坏处。介词in后接动名词形式。故填setting。 82. After all, the terrible present situation makes ________ difficult for us to complete the task on time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：毕竟，糟糕的现状让我们很难按时完成任务。make it + adj. + (for sb.) + to do…是固定搭配，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面动词不定式；句中用it作形式宾语，来代替后面的真正宾语to complete the task on time。故填it。 83. The kids love the woman with grace very much as if she __________(be) their mother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个优雅的女人，就好像她是他们的母亲一样。as if后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词用were。故填were。 84. With the guide ________ (show) us around these scenic spots, we are sure to have a merry time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】showing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有导游带我们游览这些景点，我们一定会玩得很开心。此处为with的复合结构，即“with + 宾语 + 宾补”，show与宾语the guide之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填showing。 85. The activity ________ (hold) at the moment is very significant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being held 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在举行的这项活动非常有意义。“(hold) at the moment”作后置定语，hold(举行)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语activity之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“at the moment”可知，目前活动正在被举行，所以要用现在分词的被动形式being held表示被动和正在发生。故填being held。 写作（满分20分） 86. 为了丰富学校课外活动以及传承和宣传中国传统文化，你校上周举办了“书香润校园，悦读促成长”第十八届读书节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 参考词汇：Fragrant Books Nourish Campus, Reading Facilitates Growth书香润校园，悦读促成长 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： 18th Reading Festival Cultivates Cultural Heritage on Campus Last week, our school held the “Fragrant Books Moisturize Campus” Reading Festival to enrich student life and promote traditional Chinese culture. Activities included a calligraphy competition, daily morning classic poetry recitations, storytelling sessions about ancient sages, and class collective projects. For Grade 1 students the highlight was the “Classic Poetry Ideological Reading” activity. Teachers guided them to connect ancient ideas with modern life, sparking lively debates. The festival was a great success. Students said they not only improved their appreciation of traditional culture but also felt a stronger sense of responsibility to inherit it. “Reading these classics makes me proud of our heritage,” shared Li Hua from Class 3. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于学校举办读书节活动的报道，需涵盖活动目的、活动内容和活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 弘扬，推广：promote → boost 比赛：competition → contest 引导 ：guide → lead 引发：spark → trigger 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school held the “Fragrant Books Moisturize Campus” Reading Festival to enrich student life and promote traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：Last week, our school, which aimed to enrich student life and promote traditional Chinese culture, held the “Fragrant Books Moisturize Campus” Reading Festival. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Teachers guided them to connect ancient ideas with modern life, sparking lively debates.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型 2] Students said they not only improved their appreciation of traditional culture but also felt a stronger sense of responsibility to inherit it. (运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春市第十七中学 2024—2025学年度下学期第二学程考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Repairing the car. B. Waiting for a bus. C. Learning to drive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s desk made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Plastic. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like next week? A. Cloudy and windy. B. Rainy and cold. C. Snowy and windy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She dislikes talking with Mark. B. She wants to meet Mark. C. She doesn’t invite Mark to the party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Eating. 7. What is put on the man’s finger? A. Ice. B. Dry cloth. C. Medicine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man probably do? A. A waiter. B. A worker. C. A student. 9. What is the woman’s advice? A. Going to the Student Job Center for a job. B. Signing up for advice on the jobs on the list. C. Walking around in the street to find a job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the woman go on Saturday? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a garden. 11. What was the problem about the tree? A It was too big. B. It was too expensive. C. It was too tall to climb. 12. Why did the woman go there? A. To plant trees in the park. B. To get a tree for the garden. C. To water the trees on the farm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She made a phone call. B. She visited the man herself. C. She took a photo of the man. 14. How long did the man stay at home? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 15. What did the man’s wife do yesterday morning? A. She went to work. B. She stayed at home. C. She went shopping. 16. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Go out with her cat. B. Take care of her cat. C. Feed her baby with milk. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the girl become interested in Chinese? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. 18. What was the man in a Chinese restaurant doing at that time? A. Eating his dinner. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the table. 19. What does the girl prefer to do? A. See Chinese films. B. Read Chinese novels. C. Watch Chinese cartoons. 20. What does the girl think of Chinese folk stories? A. They are too long. B. They are interesting. C. They are too hard to understand. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 4-H Club, you’ve developed your passion. You’ve found your purpose. You’ve inspired others and now you’re moving forward. The 4-H Youth in Action program shows various stories and the leadership of 4-H youth who are making a difference in their communities every day. It is an excellent community of 4-H ers who are preparing for their future while showing how 4-H change their lives and equip them to change the lives of others. Awards & Recognition All Youth in Action program applicants (申请人) will receive storytelling training from national 4-H professionals, and get admission into our national 4-H story database. For the four award winners, they will receive a scholarship for higher education, to be paid directly to the institution (机构), including two-year and four-year colleges, trade schools or other advanced learning opportunities. Besides, the winners can get a year of national opportunities to serve as a spokesperson and key thought leader in their program area. Application Requirements Applicants should be between ages 14-19. Respond to short-answer questions regarding your 4-H story. Two aspects should be included in your application: Describe how 4-H affected you and describe a project, program, 4-H activity or series of activities in which you showed leadership. Your story should highlight (突出) a description of experiences, not just a list of achievements. Selection Process Online Application: Applications will open on January 29th and should be submitted (提交) no later than April 1st. Finalist Selection &Virtual Interview: National 4-H Council will review all applications and select finalists for the scholarship program. Finalists will be required to participate in a virtual 1: 1 interview on May 20. Award Winner Selection: Finalists will be reviewed by a selection committee and will be informed of their status by National 4-H Council on July 6. 21. What can every applicant get? A. Local community acceptance. B. Special events invitation from 4-H Club. C. A scholarship for two-year higher education. D. Storytelling training and access to a database. 22 What is required of the applicants? A. Being no less than 18 years old. B. Highlighting their achievements. C. Giving a speech about a 4-H project. D. Answering questions about their 4-H experience. 23. When is the interview conducted? A. On January 29th. B. Before April 1st. C. On May 20th. D. After July 6th. B As a small boy, Jim Corbett was amazed by wildlife. He taught himself how to seek animals and birds by the sounds they made. Later, Jim became a tracker and hunter. The authorities asked him to track and shoot man-eating tigers to protect people. Between 1907 and 1938, Jim shot and killed nineteen tigers and fourteen leopards (豹). He did this on foot, sometimes accompanied by his dogs, and he took many risks to save people’s lives. The first tiger he shot was a Champawat Tiger, a tiger that killed more than 436 people. Jim was regarded as a hero by the locals. Jim wondered why the tigers and leopards were killing people. When he examined many cats that he had shot, eventually he made an important discovery that shocked him. They all had injuries. Some had gunshot wounds from poachers (偷猎者). Poaching was common because people could sell tiger skins for decoration and tiger bones for medicine. One tiger had a gunshot wound in its mouth, and its teeth were damaged. Other tigers had injuries and then became sick. The reason why they were eating people was that they couldn’t hunt other creatures to feed on. After his discoveries Jim became interested in conservation. He concentrated on his new mission: saving tigers. He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife - especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. Two years after he died in 1955, the oldest national park in India got a new name: Corbett National Park. It’s a shelter for tigers, leopards, and other endangered animals. There’s even a species of tiger named after Jim called Corbett’s Tiger, of which there may only be 350 worldwide. 24. Why did Jim Corbett kill tigers? A Because he was the best hunter then. B. Because tigers hurt and killed people. C. Because authorities needed protection. D. Because he could seek birds by sound. 25. How did Jim discover the reason why tigers attacked people? A. By investigating tigers’ teeth. B. By helping with tigers’ treatment. C. By examining tigers with specific facilities. D. By looking at the tigers’ dead bodies carefully. 26. What did Jim do to save tigers? A. He protected tigers’ habitat. B. He built new shelters for animals. C. He raised people’s awareness of wildlife protection. D. He gave a number of lectures on tigers’ favorite food. 27. Why was a species of tiger named Corbett’s Tiger? A. For Jim’s generosity. B. For Jim’s contributions. C. For their birth place. D. For their limited population. C With low temperatures and a lack of food, winter is a hard season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation to get through it. Hibernation is when an animal goes into a state of continuous inactivity. Animals hide away from natural enemies. Their metabolism will slow to less than a quarter of its normal rate. This cools the creature’s body and slows its heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time. But why don’t humans hibernate? Human hibernation doesn’t exist for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our ancestors were tropical animals with no history of hibernating. Humans have only settled in temperate areas and the areas near the North Pole in the last hundred thousand years or so. That’s not quite long enough to evolve all the adaptations we would need to be able to hibernate, according to the BBC Science Focus Magazine. For example, waste management is a huge challenge for human hibernation. Animals that hibernate are able to basically stop their urination during hibernation, since animals can reabsorb the waste their bodies produce during hibernation. Unfortunately, humans can’t do this. There are other challenges. Body temperatures below 2.8℃ tend to damage the human digesting organs and may cause pain. Cold temperatures can also destroy the immune system, leaving the body wide open to infections, according to Smithsonian Magazine. In fact, humans don’t need to hibernate through winter. We have discovered fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and agriculture, all of which are much more effective ways of surviving the cold. Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance space travel, it’s likely. A journey to Mars would take months with the technology we have mastered. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such distances considerably less boring for the astronauts and save key resources, according to University of Oxford in the U.K. 28. What will happen in animal bodies during hibernation? A. Their metabolism will speed up. B. There will be a drop in body temperature. C. The heart will beat faster. D. Their urination will continue as usual. 29. Which is NOT the reason why humans don’t hibernate according to the passage? A. Humans evolved from tropical animals with no history of hibernating. B. Our body can’t function properly with body temperatures lower than normal. C. Our body can’t manage its waste as animals do during hibernation. D. There is no need for humans to sleep in winter. 30. What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage? A. Human’s research in making astronauts hibernate for long-distance space travel. B. Human’s future exploration of Mars and other star system. C. The technology humans have already mastered in long-distance space travel. D. The distance that astronauts will need to travel in future space exploration. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why do animals hibernate? B. How do humans spend winters? C. Why don’t humans hibernate? D. Will humans hibernate in the future? D You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at the University of Bristol. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (有适应力的) they were thanks to stand-up comedy. Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London. Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loved one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their stories, mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation.” Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (the hormone that reduces the feeling of pain). It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health. 32. Why is the phrase mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To explain the harm trauma causes. B. To stress the importance of laughter. C. To show the effect of stand-up comedy. D. To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral. 33. How was the first six-week comedy course for patients? A. Effective. B. Ambiguous. C. Fruitless. D. Controversial. 34. What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher? A Struggling moments. B. Funny moments. C. Successful moments. D. Boring moments. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Comedy is one thing that can make you struggle B. Laughter is useful for people’s mental health C. Anxiety can also make you feel better D. Laughter will cure you of all diseases 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 七选五：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path. ____36____, individual actions matter, too. Here are some individual actions that can make a positive impact. ____37____. First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane (甲烷), a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases. Extend product lifespan (寿命). ____38____. Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills. Switch to electric cooking. Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors. ____39____. Plant trees where you can. Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality. ____40____. Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral (中性的) or positive impacts on local flora and fauna (动植物群). A. Eat more sustainably B. Fix what you have instead of replacing it C. The time it gives you back this fall is an added bonus D. As climate change causes temperatures in many areas to rise E. Just make sure the plants you’re adding are approved for your area F. Plus, research has shown some gas stoves can leak pollutants even when they’re off G. While governments and businesses have a key role to play in addressing climate change 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our family moved here from China two years ago, and we ____41____ we were pretty well adjusted (适应) to American ways. This year my parents decided to give a ____42____ and invite some of our American friends. The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavour (味道) of all the special foods.“I loved the dishes. You and the girls must have ____43____ hours doing all the work!” Mrs. Black said to my mother. “The girls ____44____ the cutting and I’m sorry they did such a ____45____ job,” said Mother. I heard a little gasp (倒吸气) from my friend Kim. She told me she just didn’t ____46____ why my mother said so. “She doesn’t mean it! It’s just the way she talks.” Seeing her still confused ____47____, I went on explaining, “Chinese parents consider it good manners to deny (否认)____48____ about their children. Otherwise, it would be the same as bragging (吹牛).” Kim nodded slowly. That Easter, the Blacks ____49____ our family for dinner. Mrs. Black cooked a huge ham. Mother said, “I’m not sure if I can eat one more bite. That was the ____50____ ham I’ve ever tasted!” “Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet you could do a lot better, Mrs. Yang.” There was an awkward ____51____ around the table. Clearing my throat, I ____52____ asked, “What made you talk like that?” “But you were the one who told me that saying nice things about your own ____53____ was the same as bragging!” she said. “I was just trying to ____54____ modest (谦逊的)!” We looked at each other and everyone started laughing. Mrs. Black said, “That’s all right. We know you didn’t ____55____ it!” 41. A. thought B. hoped C. imagined D. answered 42. A. word B. cry C. party D. lesson 43. A. enjoyed B. spent C. kept D. practised 44. A. centred on B. cared about C. looked after D. helped with 45. A. common B. terrible C. difficult D. new 46. A. explain B. understand C. guess D. find 47. A. look B. result C. idea D. question 48. A. stories B. truths C. characters D. praises 49. A. pushed B. brought C. carried D. invited 50. A. best B. strangest C. hardest D. fattest 51. A. conversation B. silence C. work D. discussion 52. A. quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. excitedly 53. A. classmate B. teacher C. family D. friend 54. A. act B. play C. turn D. feel 55. A. refuse B. make C. mean D. welcome 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This day____56____ (honor) the elderly and dates back ____57____ the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) . In 1989, it became Seniors’ Day in China ____58____ (encourage) respect and care for the elders. ____59____ (tradition) , the festival includes activities such as mountain climbing and kite flying, with eating Double Ninth Cake being ____60____ popular custom. The festival has deep connections with Taoism, ____61____ is based on the belief that using chrysanthemum (菊花) can help people live longer ____62____ stay youthful. According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Heng Jing ____63____ (warn) by an immortal of a plague (瘟疫神) . He led locals to a mountain, using____64____ (leaf) and wine for protection. After successfully driving away the evil spirits, the tradition of _____65_____ (celebrate) Chongyang by “climbing to a high place” became popular. 基础知识：单词（10分，每题一分，要求用必修二unit 5和必修三units 1-2单元单词） 66. It has been ________ (证明) that drinking too much wine and beer does great harm to your health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. To my great ________ (满意), I solve the puzzled problem perfectly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. What he said enabled us to completely understand the _________ (现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Do you ________(想要) going to the dance on Saturday night? （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. Tom has ________ (装饰) his room with lanterns and some photos of sports stars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The student, who_________ (代表) his school, came to offer sincere congratulations on our success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. On on occasion should we do things that go against __________ (原则). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. He_________ (被……绊倒) over a branch and limped away in tears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. It is generally believed that most of the outstanding figures have similar ________(美德). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. I hold the strong belief that I will get my ________ (收入) improved through my great efforts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单句语法填空（10分，每题1分） 76. I was the first person __________ (arrive) at the wedding ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The person I have faith in will always come to my __________ (assist) whenever I am in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. It was your kindness that absolutely carried me ________. (用适当的词填空) 79. In brief, I am scared ________ letting off fireworks. (用适当的词填空) 80. It is important for the company to deal with customers’ commercial ________ (complain). (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. There is no harm in ________ (set) off early in such an extreme weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. After all, the terrible present situation makes ________ difficult for us to complete the task on time. (用适当的词填空) 83. The kids love the woman with grace very much as if she __________(be) their mother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. With the guide ________ (show) us around these scenic spots, we are sure to have a merry time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. The activity ________ (hold) at the moment is very significant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 写作（满分20分） 86. 为了丰富学校课外活动以及传承和宣传中国传统文化，你校上周举办了“书香润校园，悦读促成长”第十八届读书节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 参考词汇：Fragrant Books Nourish Campus, Reading Facilitates Growth书香润校园，悦读促成长 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元综合测评一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, good morning, Jessie. How are your driving lessons coming . along just fine in a few more weeks, i'll be able to drive quite well. Text two, my father made a desk for me. It's made of glass. I know you like glass best, but IT feels cold in winter. You can put the table class on IT when necessary. Text three, excuse me, sir, this article is too difficult for me. What does this word mean? You'd Better . learn to guess from reading IT in the context. Text for IT . has been terribly . cold over the past two days. Let's stay at home this weekend. That's a good idea. We haven't seen the worst of IT yet. More snow is coming next week with strong winds. Text five, I missed . mark very much. for I haven't seen him for a long time. Is mark coming for the party tomorrow? Yes, he has accepted our invitation. You can have a good talk with him. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, well, the salad is almost ready. How is the beef doing? I'm starving. So am I. The beef looks ready, just one minute. Ouch. what's the matter? Oh, I burned my finger. Oh, wait, i'll put something cool on your finger. Ah, the ice really works. Yes, sometimes it's much more helpful than some medicine. How do you feel now? I feel Better. Thank you very much. Well, the salad is almost ready. How is the beef doing? I'm starving. So am I. The beef looks ready just one minute. Ouch. what's the matter? Oh, I burned my finger. Oh, wait, i'll put something cool on your finger. Ah, the ice really works. Yes, sometimes it's much more helpful than some medicine. How do you feel now? I feel Better. Thank you very much. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, I was wondering if you could help me use the student job centre. Certainly, what kind of job would you like? I want to look for a part time job working in a restaurant. Well, the best way is to search the internet job listing sites. If you would like advice on the jobs on the list, you can sign up for that service here. Would you like to sign up? Yes, I think that would be great. The jobs search tools are all here for you. Have a try by yourself. Thank you very much. I'll make full use of them. I was wondering if you could help me use the student job center. Certainly, what kind of job would you like? I want to look for a part time job working in a restaurant. Well, the best way is to search the internet job listing sites. If you would like advice on the jobs on the list, you can sign up for that service here. Would you like to sign up? Yes, I think that would be great. The job search tools are all here for you. Have a try by yourself. Thank you very much. I'll make full use of them. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date, where did you go over the weekend? Sally. on saturday, I went to my uncles farm with bill to get a tree for the garden. Was IT a big tree? Yes, IT was about five feet all. How did you get at home? That was a problem. We tried to put IT in the car, but I was too big. We had to put IT in the back seat. Where did you sit? Bill SAT in the seat with the tree, and I SAT in the front. Where did you go over the weekend? Sally. on saturday, I went to my uncles farm with bill to get a tree for the garden. Was IT a big tree? Yes, IT was about five feet two. How did you get at home? That was a problem. We try to put IT in the car, but I was too big. We had to put IT in the back seat. Where did you sit? Bill SAT in the seat with the tree, and I SAT in the front. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text . nine hello. George, I called you yesterday, but there was no answer. Are you all right? Yeah, i'm fine. I just had a day off. Did you enjoy yourself on holiday? No, I just stayed home. IT was awful. How could a holiday be awful? Oh, IT was, my wife went shopping and left the baby with me. He just cried all the morning. I did everything to make her stop. but he didn't. Oh, was SHE hungry. Yes, my wife gave her a bottle of milk when he came back. By the way, why did you call? Well, I just call to see if you could take care of my baby cat this weekend. Hello, George, I called you yesterday, but there was no answer. Are you all right? Yeah, i'm fine. I just had a day off. Did you enjoy yourself on holiday? No, I just stayed at home. IT was awful. How could a holiday be awful? Oh, IT was, my wife went shopping and left the baby with me. He just cried all the morning. I did everything to make her stop. but he didn't. Oh, was SHE hungry. Yes, my wife gave her a bottle of milk when he came back. By the way, why did you call? Well, I just call to see if you could take care of my baby cat this weekend. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten a little girl . is interested in talking about chinese food and put herself on a path to study in chinese. Isabel first became interested in chinese when he was five at a chinese restaurant, SHE watched a man making noodles. SHE was so excited that he wanted to talk with him. Unluckily, he couldn't speak english on her way home. He said to her father that he wanted to learn chinese. Her father agreed, isabel is now twelve. SHE can watch and understand some chinese cartoons. Some of them are pleasant goat and big wolf and big head, sun and small had that SHE likes chinese stories too, he said, I can know something about the people who lived more than five thousand years ago through folk stories. I find that very cool. A little girl is interested in talking about chinese food and put herself on a path to studying chinese. Isabell first became interested in chinese when he was five at a chinese restaurant, SHE watched a man making noodles. SHE was so excited that he wanted to talk with him. Unluckily, he couldn't speak english on her way home. He said to her father that he wanted to learn chinese. Her father agreed, isabel is now twelve. SHE can watch and understand some chinese cartoons. Some of them are pleasant goat and big wolf and big head son and small head dead. SHE likes chinese stories too. He said, I can know something about the people who lived more than five thousand years ago through folk stories. I find that very cool.