精品解析：广东省清远市南阳中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第二次月考 高二级英语科试卷 满分120分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Museums are the best history collectors and tellers. Hangzhou, with a history of over 2,200 years, is rich in museums. China National Tea Museum The tea remains excavated in 2021 showed its existence in 453~410BC. Surrounded by many tea plantations with lush Longjing Tea Trees the China National Tea Museum also allows the visitors to enjoy the fun of hiking and picking tea leaves by themselves. Dinner at a Hangzhou style home-stay tea shop is a good choice. Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed. China National Silk Museum China National Silk Museum shows visitors the history about silk, the Silk Road from 202BC and the earliest silk produce in Yingyang, Henan 5300~5500 years ago. The exhibits include tradition looms, exquisite Chinese-styled costumes from 1920s to 2020s, night fair in ancient times, and cherished royal silk treasures. Open: 9:00~17:00 Tue. to Sun.; 12:00~17:00 on Monday Liangzhu Culture Museum The Liangzhu Culture found in 1936 can date back to 4,300~5,300 years ago, which is a strong proof of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization. It is also well known for its vast legacy of jade objects and black-based pottery. In July 2019, Liangzhu was inscribed to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed The Jing-Hang Canal Museum The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest excavated from 486 BC and longest artificial canal in the world. It was listed in World heritage in 2014.It is vital for national unity and economic prosperity. If you want to take a night ship trip (Tue.-Sun.) Wulinmen Wharf is 5 miles away. Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed 1. What can visitors do in the museums according to the passage? A. Plant tea trees and pick tea leaves. B. Watch Chinese-styled costumes exhibition. C. Make jade objects and black-based pottery. D. Take a night bicycle trip along the canal. 2. Where can you visit if you want to have fun on Monday? A. China National Tea Museum B. China National Silk Museum C. Liangzhu Culture Museum D. The Jing-Hang Canal Museum 3. Which of the following statements is true about the Jing-Hang Canal Museum? A. It is the longest natural canal in the world. B. It joined the World Heritage List in 2016. C. It was originally built as a military defence. D. It dates back to more than 2500 years ago. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于文化名城杭州的几所比较有意思的博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章China National Silk Museum部分中的“The exhibits include tradition looms, exquisite Chinese-styled costumes from 1920s to 2020s, night fair in ancient times, and cherished royal silk treasures. (展品包括传统织机、20世纪20年代至20世纪20年代的精美中国服装、古代夜市和珍贵的皇家丝绸珍品。)”可知，游客在中国丝绸博物馆可以欣赏到精美中国服装展。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章China National Silk Museum部分中的“Open: 9:00~17:00 Tue. to Sun.; 12:00~17:00 on Monday (开放时间：周二至周日9:00~17:00；周一12:00~17:00)”可知，中国丝绸博物馆在周一12:00至17:00开放。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Jing-Hang Canal Museum部分中的“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest excavated from 486 BC and longest artificial canal in the world. (京杭大运河是公元前486年发掘的最早的运河，也是世界上最长的人工运河。)”可知，京杭大运河距今已经有了2500多年。故选D。 B Elizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry. At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore’s poetry and met Ms. Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life. Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them. Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she’s writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she’s always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it’s almost painful—like a light that’s too bright. 4. What do we know about Bishop’s early life? A. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester. B. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents. C. She was always encouraged by her parents. D. She started to write poems at five. 5. Why are Bishop’s letters to Moore and Lowell important? A. They offer much information about her life. B. They have a deep influence on other poets. C. They help us study Moore and Lowell’s poetry. D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets. 6. What can we say about Bishop’s poetic creation? A. She liked to write in the morning. B. She could write poems at high speed. C. She tried her best to achieve perfection. D. She published hundreds of books of poetry. 7. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems? A. Hard. B. Romantic. C. Humorous. D. Exact. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20世纪最优秀的美国诗人之一，Elizabeth Bishop，的生平事迹和创作风格。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. (她父亲在她还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，她的母亲从未从失去父亲的悲痛中恢复过来。五岁时，她去加拿大Nova Scotia省和祖父母住在一起)”可知，Elizabeth Bishop主要是由祖父母带大的，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life. (她给他们俩都写了大量的信，这对我们来说是件好事，因为否则我们对她的个人生活知之甚少)”可知，Elizabeth Bishop写给摩尔和洛厄尔的信很重要，因为这些信件提供了很多关于她生活的信息。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them. (她会一遍遍地浏览诗的草稿，不断修改，直到它们尽可能接近完美)”可知，Elizabeth Bishop创作诗歌的时候精益求精，力求完美。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she’s writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she’s always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it’s almost painful—like a light that’s too bright. (读Elizabeth Bishop的诗就像被传送到她所写的那个地方，那个时刻。她把我们领到显微镜前，这样我们就能看到场景中每一个最小的部分。她似乎总是要求我们注意更多，更多，直到这首诗在我们的脑海中如此清晰，以至于它几乎是痛苦的——就像一盏太亮的灯)”可推测，毕肖普的诗歌讲究精准到位（Exact）。故选D项。 C Robot guide dogs may soon become available to the 17 million visually (视觉地) impaired people in China thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University, who achieved a breakthrough using an artificial intelligence language model. The AI guide dog can provide assistance in life such as crossing streets, using elevators and guiding indoor spaces without having to be connected to the internet. It is a big step in exploring the application of involved intelligence —an intelligent machine with a physical form that can interact with the environment in real-time using sensors (传感器) to conduct instructions or make decisions. The research makes it possible to provide better guidance services for visually impaired people, especially for emotional companionship. “Though in recent years there have been some electronic navigation aids (导航助手) , such as electronic navigation helmets, navigation canes, and electronic guide dogs, they cannot engage in conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, an associate professor at the university’s School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics, “They can only perform tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not enough. Visually impaired people face numerous challenges in daily life, including navigation difficulties and possible dangers, but smart guide dogs using the language model can offer them more convenient and safer guidance, effectively improving their life quality.” Sun said. The research team began developing the smart guide dog based on the AI model at the end of last month. Its findings have been published in the Communications of the Chinese Computer Society. “The current results prove the possibility of this approach, but there is still some way to go before it can be put into practical application,” Sun said. “We will put more effort into it and make it available for those in need as soon as possible.” 8. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “impaired” in paragraph 1? A. Disabled B. Advantaged C. Cheated D. Treated 9. What assistance can AI-guide dogs provide? A. Offer suggestions based on the internet. B. Replace you to make big decisions. C. Provide real-time guidance in daily life. D. Make emotional facial expressions. 10. What is the AI-guide dog’s advantage over other electronic navigation aids? A. It does not look like a cold machine. B. It works with a more complex navigation system. C. It is set with more pre-designed programs. D. It has a better understanding of human instructions. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The team has developed AI-guide dogs for a long time. B. AI -guide dogs have not been put into production yet. C. Many scientists doubt the team’s research achievements. D. There is a lack of funding for the project’s research. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是西北工业大学的研究人员在使用人工智能语言模型方面取得了突破，使得视障人士可能很快就可以使用机器人导盲犬了。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Robot guide dogs may soon become available to the 17 million visually (机器人导盲犬可能很快就会为1700万视觉上……的人使用了)” 以及常识可知，使用导盲犬机器人的人应该是视觉受损的人，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“受损”意义相近。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The AI guide dog can provide assistance in life such as crossing streets, using elevators and guiding indoor spaces without having to be connected to the internet. (人工智能导盲犬可以在不连接互联网的情况下，在过马路、使用电梯、引导室内空间等生活中提供帮助)”可知，人工智能导盲犬可以在过马路、使用电梯、引导室内空间等生活中提供帮助，由此可知，人工导盲犬可以在日常生活中提供实时指导。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though in recent years there have been some electronic navigation aids (导航助手) , such as electronic navigation helmets, navigation canes, and electronic guide dogs, they cannot engage in conversations with people or fully understand human instructions (尽管近年来出现了一些电子导航辅助设备，比如电子导航头盔、导航杖和电子导盲犬，但它们不能与人对话，也不能完全理解人类的指令)”可知，以前的电子导航设备不能与人对话，也不能完全理解人类的指令，结合下文中的“Visually impaired people face numerous challenges in daily life, including navigation difficulties and possible dangers, but smart guide dogs using the language model can offer them more convenient and safer guidance, effectively improving their life quality. (视障人士在日常生活中面临着许多挑战，包括导航困难和可能的危险，但使用语言模型的智能导盲犬可以为他们提供更方便、更安全的指导，有效提高他们的生活质量)”可知，使用语言模型的智能导盲犬可以给视障人士提供更多安全指导，有效提高他们的生活质量，综合以上信息可知，人工智能导盲犬比其它电子导航设备能更好地理解人类的指令，提高视障人士的生活质量。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的““The current results prove the possibility of this approach, but there is still some way to go before it can be put into practical application,” Sun said. “We will put more effort into it and make it available for those in need as soon as possible.” (“目前的结果证明了这种方法的可能性，但在投入实际应用之前还有一段路要走，”孙说。“我们将付出更多努力，尽快为有需要的人提供帮助。”)”可知，人工智能导盲犬在投入使用前还有一段路要走，由此可知，人工智能导盲犬还没有投入生产。故选B项。 D Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed? Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views. Some sleepmaxxing tips are evidence-based. Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational. The cool temperature is beneficial to the natural cool-down your body does to prepare you for sleep. Blue light from screens and other sources can keep your brain awake and interfere with the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone, while alcohol can cause restless sleep throughout the night. Having a regular bedtime helps your body know when it’s time for shut-eye, making falling asleep easier. Yet some newer trends may not be as reliable. Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt. Red-light exposure’s effect on sleep is uncertain, lacking solid evidence, with studies suggesting it may still disrupt sleep. Supplements are popular but unnecessary for most people. Overuse might mask underlying disorders, warns Shelgikar. Similarly, bedtime snacks like kiwi fruit-rich in serotonin precursors (血素前体) — may help, but results vary. Riskier practices include mouth taping, dangerous for those with sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). While personalized routines(like nighttime skincare)are acceptable, experts warn against turning sleep into a ”high-pressure chore“. Sleepmaxxing can backfire, leading to stress or orthosomnia — an unhealthy obsession with achieving perfect sleep. Healthy sleep requires balance, not perfection. Those who are struggling despite good habits should consult professionals rather than relying on social media trends. 12. What is the author’s intention in writing the first paragraph? A. To show a common bedtime routine. B. To introduce the topic of “sleepmaxxing”. C. To emphasize the importance of good sleep. D. To list some effective ways to improve sleep. 13. Which of the following is a scientifically supported sleep practice? A. Eating fruits as bedtime snacks. B. Keeping a consistent sleep schedule. C. Using red-light therapy before bed. D. Drinking alcohol to relax at night. 14. What can be learned about sleep-tracking apps? A. They help to treat sleep disorders. B. They are accurate in monitoring sleep. C. They may cause anxiety if used too much. D. They are highly recommended by sleep experts. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. New Trends: the Route to Ideal Sleep B. Sleepmaxxing; the Pros and Cons of the Trend C. Perfect Sleep: the Influence of Sleepmaxxing D. Sleep Quality: the Solution to Sleep Problems 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“睡眠优化”这一现象展开，说明其包含的各种方法、相关建议以及潜在问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed? Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views.(你还记得戴红灯眼镜，吃猕猴桃，服用补品，并确保你的房间在睡觉前完全黑暗吗？忘记睡前刷牙洗脸的简单习惯吧。现在，寻求完美睡眠的人们正在增加一些步骤，包括补充剂、特定食物、某些应用程序和其他设备，以及分层美容程序。密歇根大学睡眠专家安妮塔·谢尔吉卡博士表示，这种趋势被称为“睡眠优化”，它结合了多种策略来最大限度地提高睡眠质量，这是由在线视频获得数百万观看量推动的)”可知，第一段通过列举人们为追求完美睡眠所采取的一系列复杂行为，引出了“睡眠优化”这一核心话题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational.(传统的建议——比如保持卧室凉爽、黑暗、睡前避免看屏幕、保持一致的睡眠时间表——仍然是基本的)”可知，规律作息是传统科学的建议。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt.(斯坦福大学的拉斐尔·佩拉约博士说，睡眠追踪应用程序虽然对监测习惯很有用，但如果过度使用，可能会加剧焦虑，而且它们的准确性值得怀疑)”可知，睡眠追踪应用如果过度使用可能引发焦虑。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views.(密歇根大学睡眠专家安妮塔·谢尔吉卡博士表示，这种趋势被称为“睡眠优化”，它结合了多种策略来最大限度地提高睡眠质量，这是由在线视频获得数百万观看量推动的)”以及文章详细阐述了“睡眠优化（sleepmaxxing）”在提升睡眠质量方面的多种策略，同时也着重指出了其中一些新趋势存在的不可靠性以及可能带来的诸如压力、睡眠强迫症等负面问题。B选项“睡眠优化：这一趋势的利弊”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some children love reading, some dislike it, and many are in between. Most children and adults are drawn to reading materials that are engaging and understandable. ____16____ So building reading abilities is always a good idea. As a parent, you can help your child develop reading skills with enjoyable activities, some of which you might not have thought of as reading enrichment. Here are some easy reading strategies for parents to use at home. ____17____ When your child creates a story out loud or in written form, you can prompt more specific vocabulary and encourage your child to dive into descriptive details. This activity provides practice for thinking through logical sequences(顺序)and may motivate curiosity as a child looks for books in similar settings. Compare books to films. ____18____ Talk about the similarities and differences between the two mediums. What did you each like or dislike about each form? Did your child prefer the book or the movie, and why? Encourage curiosity about vocabulary. As your child reads books, suggest that you look up difficult or unfamiliar words in the dictionary together. ____19____ This builds the skill of inference (推理), which is thinking through the possible answers based on the context. Strengthen spelling skills. If you are making flashcards with difficult words, have your child practice spelling the words out loud or on paper. Give your child the opportunity to double-check spelling and find mistakes independently. This is a great strategy to use throughout the year. ____20____ A. Create literature with your child. B. Ask your child to make up stories. C. Compare how they are similar and how they are different. D. Have your child read a book and then check out the video version of the book. E. But, your child will eventually have to read uninteresting or complicated materials. F. It teaches your child to self-correct and also reduces their fear of dealing with difficult words. G. Consider making flashcards of these words and guessing the meanings before finding the definition. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些家长在家可以使用的简单阅读策略。 【16题详解】 上文“Most children and adults are drawn to reading materials that are engaging and understandable.(大多数儿童和成年人都被引人入胜、易懂的阅读材料所吸引)”表明大多数人喜欢有趣的，简单的读物，下文“So building reading abilities is always a good idea.(所以培养阅读能力总是个好主意)”表明要养成良好的阅读能力，E项“但是，你的孩子最终将不得不阅读无趣或复杂的材料。”与上文形成转折关系，承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 下文“When your child creates a story out loud or in written form, you can prompt more specific vocabulary and encourage your child to div e into descriptive details. This activity provides practice for thinking through logical sequences and may motivate curiosity as a child looks for books in similar settings.(当你的孩子大声或以书面形式创作故事时，你可以提示更具体的词汇，并鼓励你的孩子划分为描述性的细节)”表明可以让孩子创作故事，且是对空处的解释说明，空处应作为本段的小标题，概括段落大意，B项“让你的孩子编故事。”与下文呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Compare books to films.(把书和电影作比较)”表明可以把不同的媒介相比较，D项“让你的孩子读一本书，然后看看这本书的视频版本。”对上文进一步阐述，承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Encourage curiosity about vocabulary. As your child reads books, suggest that you look up difficult or unfamiliar words in the dictionary together.(鼓励对词汇的好奇心。当你的孩子读书时，建议你一起在字典里查找困难或不熟悉的单词)”可知，选项承接上文，说明弄清单词含义的方法。G项“考虑制作这些单词的抽认卡，并在查找定义之前先猜测它们的含义。”承接上文，these words指代上文的difficult or unfamiliar words，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“Give your child the opportunity to double-check spelling and find mistakes independently. This is a great strategy to use throughout the year.(让孩子有机会仔细检查拼写并独立发现错误。这是一个全年使用的好策略)”表明要让孩子学会核对能发现错误，F项“这教会您的孩子自我修正，并且也减轻了他们处理难词的恐惧。”承接上文，表明上文导致的结果，符合语境。故选F项。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in northern Arizona, where it has the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. Until I was invited to ___21___Guizhou province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour, I realized how ___22___ Guizhou can be in poetic (有诗意的) detail. There is ___23___better than seeing things with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here. My father used to ask my brothers and me on yearly fishing trips around Arizona. We would ___24___ to catch the largest fish, and those who succeeded would be rewarded. I remembered sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, mostly ___25___ my bored tongue, while my father tried to ___26___ me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake. He vividly described to me everything that he ___27___in nature. On my trip to Guizhou I had the ___28___ to kayak(皮划艇) on Wanfeng lake. At one point I rested, ___29___ floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and ____30____the surrounding karst (喀斯特) mountains. I thought about my childhood, and ____31____ I had listened more closely to my father’s ____32____ feelings. I’ve ____33____ Arizona for 10 long years, creating my own destiny in China. I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career, and join in ____34____ activities. I feel as if I have everything I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt ____35____. 21. A. find B. help C. visit D. look 22. A. original B. beautiful C. convenient D. disappointed 23. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 24. A. play B. begin C. compete D. win 25. A. holding B. closing C. getting D. eating 26. A. play with B. argue with C. start with D. share with 27. A. had given B. had gone C. had received D. had seen 28. A. experience B. chance C. idea D. ability 29. A. comfortably B. creatively C. likely D. virtually 30. A. taking up B. taking in C. taking on D. taking off 31. A. wished B. decided C. wanted D. thought 32. A. fishing B. working C. cooking D. competing 33. A. come B. stayed C. left D. returned 34. A. certain B. grateful C. sweaty D. various 35. A. strange B. home C. impatient D. ashamed 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在亚利桑那州长大的作者去游览贵州的经历和感受，他在贵州重新体会到了家的感觉，想起父亲带他和兄弟们去钓鱼的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我受“中国故事共创会之旅”的邀请去游览贵州，我才意识到，在诗意的细节中，贵州是多么美丽。A. find发现；B. help帮助；C. visit游览；D. look看。根据第二段中“On my trip to Guizhou”可知，作者受邀去游览贵州。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. original最初的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. convenient方便的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“Guizhou can be in poetic(有诗意的) detail”可知，富有诗意的贵州是多么美丽。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比亲眼所见更好的了。A. anything任何事物；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据后文“better than seeing things with one’s own eyes”可知，此处为“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义，应该是没有什么比亲眼所见更好。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会竞争谁钓到最大的鱼，成功的人会得到奖励。A. play玩耍；B. begin开始；C. compete竞争；D. win赢。根据后文“to catch the largest fish, and those who succeeded would be rewarded”可知，作者和兄弟们竞争看谁会钓到最大的鱼。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得自己坐在湖中央的一条小船上，大部分时间都因为无聊不说话，而父亲则试图和我分享风的低语，或是一条在湖面上跳舞的鱼。A. holding保持；B. closing关闭；C. getting得到；D. eating吃。根据后文“while my father tried to___6___me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake”可知，此处形成对比，作者的父亲在试图告诉作者周围环境的美好，但作者觉得无聊，保持沉默。固定短语hold one's tongue意为“闭上嘴，保持沉默”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. play with和……一起玩；B. argue with和……争论；C. start with由……开始；D. share with与……分享。根据后文“He vividly described to me everything that he___7___in nature.”可知，父亲试图和作者分享这些美好的东西。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生动地向我描述了他在自然界所看到的一切。A. had given已经给予；B. had gone已经过去；C. had received已经收到；D. had seen已经看见。根据前文“the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake”可知，这些都是作者的父亲在自然界所看到的事物。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去贵州旅途中，我有机会在万丰湖上划皮艇。A. experience经历；B. chance机会；C. idea想法；D. ability能力。根据后文“to kayak(皮划艇) on Wanfeng lake”可知，作者有机会在万丰湖上划皮艇。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我休息了一下，舒适地漂浮在湖中心，倾听着寂静之间的空间，欣赏着周围的喀斯特山脉。A. comfortably舒适地；B. creatively有创造力地；C. likely可能；D. virtually虚拟地。根据后文“floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and___10___the surrounding karst(喀斯特) mountains”可知，能够漂在湖中心感受自然是非常舒服的事情。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. taking up占用；B. taking in欣赏；C. taking on承担；D. taking off脱下，走开。根据后文“the surrounding karst(喀斯特) mountains”可知，作者在欣赏周围的喀斯特山脉。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的童年，真希望我能更仔细地倾听父亲钓鱼的感受。A. wished希望；B. decided决定；C. wanted想要；D. thought认为。根据后文“I had listened more closely to my father’s___12___feelings”可知，这是对过去情况的假设，应该是作者希望当时更仔细听父亲的感受。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fishing钓鱼；B. working工作；C. cooking烹饪；D. competing竞争。根据前文“I remembered sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, mostly___5___my bored tongue, while my father tried to___6___me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake.”可知，作者的父亲当时在分享自己钓鱼的感受。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开亚利桑那州长达10年，在中国创造了自己的命运。A. come来；B. stayed停留；C. left离开；D. returned返回。根据后文“creating my own destiny in China”可知，作者现在在中国，应该是离开家乡10年了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成功地建立了自己的家庭，事业，并参加了各种活动。A. certain确定的；B. grateful感激的；C. sweaty出汗的；D. various各种各样的。根据前文“I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career”可知，作者描述自己在中国的生活状况，家庭事业双丰收，并参加各种活动。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在贵州的那一刻，我有了家的感觉。A. strange陌生的；B. home家庭的；C. impatient不耐心的；D. ashamed感到羞愧的。根据对作者在中国生活情况的描述和前文“I feel as if I have everything I need.”可知，在贵州的那一刻，作者有了家的感觉。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing ___36___ (crowd) of visitors and transforming into premier cultural centers ___37___ combine learning with enjoyment and relaxation. During the Spring Festival, museums across the country attracted 73.58 million visitors, a 98.6% increase year-on-year. The summer season ___38___(see) a double-digit (数字) growth in museum visitors, with museum ticket reservations ___39___ (top) the charts for all tourist attractions. ___40___(technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity. Programs like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use of artificial intelligence at the Terracotta Warriors Museum have brought history to life. Museums are also engaging audiences through digital IPs, apps, documentaries, ___41___ cultural variety shows, making cultural relics accessible to the masses. Social functions and cross-sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing ___42___ youth to immerse (使……沉浸) themselves in history and culture. Moreover, they are partnering with diverse sectors including education and technology to motivate the conservation of culture and the exchange of ideas across the globe. However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and resource allocation (分配) for private museums require careful management and support ranging from the government ___43___ the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums. In summary, China’s museum boom (繁荣) ___44___(characterize) by a surge (汹涌) in visitors, widespread use of new technology and media, deepening social functions, and the ongoing development of strategies ____45____(address) emerging challenges. 【答案】36. crowds 37. that 38. saw 39. topping 40. Technological 41. and 42. the 43. to 44. is characterized 45. to address 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2024年中国博物馆游客激增的现象，及科技与媒体在其中发挥的关键作用。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。此处是固定搭配：crowds of意为“一群；成群的”。故填crowds。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2024年，中国博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cultural centers，在从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。see作本句谓语，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填saw。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。此处是with引导的复合结构，top和逻辑主语museum ticket reservations之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填topping。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：技术进步和新媒体是这种流行的关键驱动因素。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，technology的形容词形式是technological，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Technological。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：博物馆还通过数字IP、app、纪录片、文化综艺等多种形式与观众互动，让文物走进大众。根据句意可知，cultural variety shows和前文的digital IPs, apps, documentaries并列，用and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：博物馆正成为研学旅行的重要目的地，让年轻人能够沉浸于历史与文化之中。the youth指的使一类人，年轻人。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，面对游客不文明行为、过度商业化、私人博物馆资源分配等挑战，需要从政府到公众的精心管理和支持，以维持博物馆的文化使命。此处是固定搭配：range from...to...意为“范围从……到……”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。characterize作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China’s museum boom为第三人称单数。故填is characterized。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。根据句意，此处表将要发生的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填to address。 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下： 1．表示祝贺并赞扬; 2．给与鼓励和期待; 注意： 1．词数80左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 参考词汇：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛“Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Hearing that you have won the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Speech Contest, I’m writing to extend my warmest congratulations to you on your success. I understand for sure that it is your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. Your fluent Chinese left a deep impression on me. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. I know this is surely owing to your hard work, persistence as well as your determination to achieve your dream. So I firmly believe that if you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China. I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead. Yours sincerel 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Peter写封信，祝贺他获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：extend→convey 当然：surely→certainly 毅力：persistence→perseverance 因为：owing to→due to 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Your fluent Chinese left a deep impression on me. 拓展句：What left a deep impression on me was your fluent Chinese. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you have won the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Speech Contest, I’m writing to extend my warmest congratulations to you on your success. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I understand for sure that it is your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和强调句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia, a college student, had always been close to her grandmother, Lily. They shared a special bond, and despite the distance, they remained in constant communication through letters and phone calls. Lily had been a constant source of inspiration and encouragement for Sophia, guiding her through the challenges of her academic journey. As Sophia was busy preparing for her final exams, she received a letter from her mother, informing her that Lily had been hospitalized due to a sudden illness. The news struck Sophia with a mixture of concern and sadness, as she had always looked up to her grandmother as a source of strength. Feeling concerned and anxious, Sophia decided to make the long journey back home to visit her grandmother. She knew that her exams were important, but she also understood that her family needed her support during this difficult time. When she arrived at the hospital, she was relieved to see Lily in stable condition but visibly weakened. Over the next few days, Sophia spent every spare moment at her grandmother’s bedside, offering her support and comfort. The hospital staff and other family members were amazed at the strong bond between them, which seemed to transcend (超越) their generational differences. As they spent time together, Lily shared stories from her youth, recounting her own experiences in college and the challenges she had faced. She spoke of her passion for learning, the friendships she had established, and the importance of resilience (韧性) in overcoming obstacles. She also offered valuable life lessons and wisdom, reminding Sophia of the importance of maintaining a balance between her academic pursuits and personal relationships. Their conversations deepened the connection between them, and Sophia felt grateful for the opportunity to learn from her grandmother’s experiences. Throughout her stay, Sophia also took on the responsibility of helping her mother care for Lily, assisting with her medical appointments and ensuring that her needs were met. The experience allowed her to develop a newfound appreciation for the sacrifices her mother and grandmother had made for their family. As she returned to college, she carried with her a deep sense of gratitude and determination to make them proud. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Inspired by her grandmother’s words, Sophia made a promise to herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks after returning to college, Sophia received a package from her grandmother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Inspired by her grandmother’s words, Sophia made a promise to herself. She promised to prioritize her relationships and make a conscious effort to stay connected with her loved ones, especially her family members. While she understood the importance of her studies, she realized that her relationships were equally, if not more, valuable in shaping her life. She also decided to visit her grandmother more frequently, cherishing the time they had together and making the most of the opportunity to learn from her wisdom. A few weeks after returning to college, Sophia received a package from her grandmother. Inside, she found a beautifully scarf (围巾), accompanied by a heartfelt note from Lily. In the note, her grandmother expressed her love and appreciation for Sophia’s visit, and shared her pride in seeing her granddaughter grow into a compassionate and driven young woman. The scarf, along with the note, served as a touchable reminder of their special bond and the moving story between two family members, strengthening the importance of love, connection, and the invaluable lessons passed down through generations. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了大学生Sophia与她祖母Lily之间深厚的情感纽带，以及在Lily突然生病住院时，Sophia决定放下学业，长途跋涉回家陪伴祖母的感人故事。在医院里，Sophia不仅为祖母提供了支持和安慰，还与祖母共度时光，聆听了祖母年轻时的故事和人生经验，这些交流加深了她们之间的联系，并让Sophia从祖母的经历中学到了宝贵的人生课程。同时，Sophia也承担起了帮助母亲照顾祖母的责任，这一经历让她对母亲和祖母为家庭所做出的牺牲有了新的认识和感激。最终，Sophia带着深深的感激之情和决心回到学校，立志要让家人为她骄傲。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“受祖母话语的启发，索菲亚对自己许下了一个承诺。”可知，第一段可描写承诺的具体内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到大学几周后，索菲亚收到了祖母寄来的一个包裹。”可知，第二段可描写包裹里的东西以及这些东西给家庭关系带来的影响。 2.续写线索：意识到人际关系的重要性——决定经常看祖母——收到围巾和便条——强化家庭纽带 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do ③充分利用：make the most of/take advantage of ④陪伴：accompany/company 情绪类 ①无价的：invaluable/priceless ②富有同情心的：compassionate/ sympathetic 【点睛】[高分句型1]She also decided to visit her grandmother more frequently, cherishing the time they had together and making the most of the opportunity to learn from her wisdom.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了that的定语从句） [高分句型2]In the note, her grandmother expressed her love and appreciation for Sophia’s visit, and shared her pride in seeing her granddaughter grow into a compassionate and driven young woman.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期第二次月考 高二级英语科试卷 满分120分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Museums are the best history collectors and tellers. Hangzhou, with a history of over 2,200 years, is rich in museums. China National Tea Museum The tea remains excavated in 2021 showed its existence in 453~410BC. Surrounded by many tea plantations with lush Longjing Tea Trees, the China National Tea Museum also allows the visitors to enjoy the fun of hiking and picking tea leaves by themselves. Dinner at a Hangzhou style home-stay tea shop is a good choice. Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed. China National Silk Museum China National Silk Museum shows visitors the history about silk, the Silk Road from 202BC and the earliest silk produce in Yingyang, Henan 5300~5500 years ago. The exhibits include tradition looms, exquisite Chinese-styled costumes from 1920s to 2020s, night fair in ancient times, and cherished royal silk treasures. Open: 9:00~17:00 Tue. to Sun.; 12:00~17:00 on Monday Liangzhu Culture Museum The Liangzhu Culture found in 1936 can date back to 4,300~5,300 years ago, which is a strong proof of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization. It is also well known for its vast legacy of jade objects and black-based pottery. In July 2019, Liangzhu was inscribed to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed The Jing-Hang Canal Museum The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest excavated from 486 BC and longest artificial canal in the world. It was listed in World heritage in 2014.It is vital for national unity and economic prosperity. If you want to take a night ship trip (Tue.-Sun.), Wulinmen Wharf is 5 miles away. Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed 1. What can visitors do in the museums according to the passage? A. Plant tea trees and pick tea leaves. B. Watch Chinese-styled costumes exhibition. C. Make jade objects and black-based pottery. D. Take a night bicycle trip along the canal. 2. Where can you visit if you want to have fun on Monday? A. China National Tea Museum B. China National Silk Museum C. Liangzhu Culture Museum D. The Jing-Hang Canal Museum 3. Which of the following statements is true about the Jing-Hang Canal Museum? A. It is the longest natural canal in the world. B. It joined the World Heritage List in 2016. C. It was originally built as a military defence. D. It dates back to more than 2500 years ago. B Elizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry. At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore’s poetry and met Ms. Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life. Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them. Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she’s writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she’s always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it’s almost painful—like a light that’s too bright. 4 What do we know about Bishop’s early life? A. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester. B. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents. C. She was always encouraged by her parents. D. She started to write poems at five. 5. Why are Bishop’s letters to Moore and Lowell important? A. They offer much information about her life. B. They have a deep influence on other poets. C. They help us study Moore and Lowell’s poetry. D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets. 6. What can we say about Bishop’s poetic creation? A. She liked to write in the morning. B. She could write poems at high speed. C. She tried her best to achieve perfection. D. She published hundreds of books of poetry. 7. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems? A. Hard. B. Romantic. C. Humorous. D. Exact. C Robot guide dogs may soon become available to the 17 million visually (视觉地) impaired people in China thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University, who achieved a breakthrough using an artificial intelligence language model. The AI guide dog can provide assistance in life such as crossing streets, using elevators and guiding indoor spaces without having to be connected to the internet. It is a big step in exploring the application of involved intelligence —an intelligent machine with a physical form that can interact with the environment in real-time using sensors (传感器) to conduct instructions or make decisions. The research makes it possible to provide better guidance services for visually impaired people, especially for emotional companionship. “Though in recent years there have been some electronic navigation aids (导航助手) , such as electronic navigation helmets, navigation canes, and electronic guide dogs, they cannot engage in conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, an associate professor at the university’s School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics, “They can only perform tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not enough. Visually impaired people face numerous challenges in daily life, including navigation difficulties and possible dangers, but smart guide dogs using the language model can offer them more convenient and safer guidance, effectively improving their life quality.” Sun said. The research team began developing the smart guide dog based on the AI model at the end of last month. Its findings have been published in the Communications of the Chinese Computer Society. “The current results prove the possibility of this approach, but there is still some way to go before it can be put into practical application,” Sun said. “We will put more effort into it and make it available for those in need as soon as possible.” 8. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “impaired” in paragraph 1? A. Disabled B. Advantaged C. Cheated D. Treated 9. What assistance can AI-guide dogs provide? A. Offer suggestions based on the internet. B. Replace you to make big decisions. C. Provide real-time guidance in daily life. D. Make emotional facial expressions. 10. What is the AI-guide dog’s advantage over other electronic navigation aids? A. It does not look like a cold machine. B. It works with a more complex navigation system. C. It is set with more pre-designed programs. D. It has a better understanding of human instructions. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The team has developed AI-guide dogs for a long time. B. AI -guide dogs have not been put into production yet. C. Many scientists doubt the team’s research achievements. D. There is a lack of funding for the project’s research. D Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed? Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views. Some sleepmaxxing tips are evidence-based. Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational. The cool temperature is beneficial to the natural cool-down your body does to prepare you for sleep. Blue light from screens and other sources can keep your brain awake and interfere with the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone, while alcohol can cause restless sleep throughout the night. Having a regular bedtime helps your body know when it’s time for shut-eye, making falling asleep easier. Yet some newer trends may not be as reliable. Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt. Red-light exposure’s effect on sleep is uncertain, lacking solid evidence, with studies suggesting it may still disrupt sleep. Supplements are popular but unnecessary for most people. Overuse might mask underlying disorders, warns Shelgikar. Similarly, bedtime snacks like kiwi fruit-rich in serotonin precursors (血素前体) — may help, but results vary. Riskier practices include mouth taping, dangerous for those with sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). While personalized routines(like nighttime skincare)are acceptable, experts warn against turning sleep into a ”high-pressure chore“. Sleepmaxxing can backfire, leading to stress or orthosomnia — an unhealthy obsession with achieving perfect sleep. Healthy sleep requires balance, not perfection. Those who are struggling despite good habits should consult professionals rather than relying on social media trends. 12. What is the author’s intention in writing the first paragraph? A. To show a common bedtime routine. B. To introduce the topic of “sleepmaxxing”. C. To emphasize the importance of good sleep. D. To list some effective ways to improve sleep. 13. Which of the following is a scientifically supported sleep practice? A. Eating fruits as bedtime snacks. B. Keeping a consistent sleep schedule. C. Using red-light therapy before bed. D. Drinking alcohol to relax at night. 14. What can be learned about sleep-tracking apps? A. They help to treat sleep disorders. B. They are accurate in monitoring sleep. C They may cause anxiety if used too much. D. They are highly recommended by sleep experts. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. New Trends: the Route to Ideal Sleep B. Sleepmaxxing; the Pros and Cons of the Trend C. Perfect Sleep: the Influence of Sleepmaxxing D. Sleep Quality: the Solution to Sleep Problems 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some children love reading, some dislike it, and many are in between. Most children and adults are drawn to reading materials that are engaging and understandable. ____16____ So building reading abilities is always a good idea. As a parent, you can help your child develop reading skills with enjoyable activities, some of which you might not have thought of as reading enrichment. Here are some easy reading strategies for parents to use at home. ____17____ When your child creates a story out loud or in written form, you can prompt more specific vocabulary and encourage your child to dive into descriptive details. This activity provides practice for thinking through logical sequences(顺序)and may motivate curiosity as a child looks for books in similar settings. Compare books to films. ____18____ Talk about the similarities and differences between the two mediums. What did you each like or dislike about each form? Did your child prefer the book or the movie, and why? Encourage curiosity about vocabulary. As your child reads books, suggest that you look up difficult or unfamiliar words in the dictionary together. ____19____ This builds the skill of inference (推理), which is thinking through the possible answers based on the context. Strengthen spelling skills. If you are making flashcards with difficult words, have your child practice spelling the words out loud or on paper. Give your child the opportunity to double-check spelling and find mistakes independently. This is a great strategy to use throughout the year. ____20____ A. Create literature with your child. B. Ask your child to make up stories. C. Compare how they are similar and how they are different. D. Have your child read a book and then check out the video version of the book. E. But, your child will eventually have to read uninteresting or complicated materials. F. It teaches your child to self-correct and also reduces their fear of dealing with difficult words. G. Consider making flashcards of these words and guessing the meanings before finding the definition. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in northern Arizona, where it has the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. Until I was invited to ___21___Guizhou province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour, I realized how ___22___ Guizhou can be in poetic (有诗意的) detail. There is ___23___better than seeing things with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here. My father used to ask my brothers and me on yearly fishing trips around Arizona. We would ___24___ to catch the largest fish, and those who succeeded would be rewarded. I remembered sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, mostly ___25___ my bored tongue, while my father tried to ___26___ me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake. He vividly described to me everything that he ___27___in nature. On my trip to Guizhou I had the ___28___ to kayak(皮划艇) on Wanfeng lake. At one point I rested, ___29___ floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and ____30____the surrounding karst (喀斯特) mountains. I thought about my childhood, and ____31____ I had listened more closely to my father’s ____32____ feelings. I’ve ____33____ Arizona for 10 long years, creating my own destiny in China. I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career, and join in ____34____ activities. I feel as if I have everything I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt ____35____. 21. A. find B. help C. visit D. look 22. A. original B. beautiful C. convenient D. disappointed 23. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 24. A. play B. begin C. compete D. win 25. A. holding B. closing C. getting D. eating 26. A. play with B. argue with C. start with D. share with 27. A. had given B. had gone C. had received D. had seen 28 A. experience B. chance C. idea D. ability 29. A. comfortably B. creatively C. likely D. virtually 30. A. taking up B. taking in C. taking on D. taking off 31. A. wished B. decided C. wanted D. thought 32. A. fishing B. working C. cooking D. competing 33. A. come B. stayed C. left D. returned 34. A. certain B. grateful C. sweaty D. various 35. A. strange B. home C. impatient D. ashamed 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing ___36___ (crowd) of visitors and transforming into premier cultural centers ___37___ combine learning with enjoyment and relaxation. During the Spring Festival museums across the country attracted 73.58 million visitors, a 98.6% increase year-on-year. The summer season ___38___(see) a double-digit (数字) growth in museum visitors, with museum ticket reservations ___39___ (top) the charts for all tourist attractions. ___40___(technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity. Programs like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use of artificial intelligence at the Terracotta Warriors Museum have brought history to life. Museums are also engaging audiences through digital IPs, apps, documentaries, ___41___ cultural variety shows, making cultural relics accessible to the masses. Social functions and cross-sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing ___42___ youth to immerse (使……沉浸) themselves in history and culture. Moreover, they are partnering with diverse sectors including education and technology to motivate the conservation of culture and the exchange of ideas across the globe. However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and resource allocation (分配) for private museums require careful management and support ranging from the government ___43___ the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums. In summary, China’s museum boom (繁荣) ___44___(characterize) by a surge (汹涌) in visitors, widespread use of new technology and media, deepening social functions, and the ongoing development of strategies ____45____(address) emerging challenges. 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下： 1．表示祝贺并赞扬; 2．给与鼓励和期待; 注意： 1．词数80左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 参考词汇：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛“Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Sophia, a college student, had always been close to her grandmother, Lily. They shared a special bond, and despite the distance, they remained in constant communication through letters and phone calls. Lily had been a constant source of inspiration and encouragement for Sophia, guiding her through the challenges of her academic journey. As Sophia was busy preparing for her final exams, she received a letter from her mother, informing her that Lily had been hospitalized due to a sudden illness. The news struck Sophia with a mixture of concern and sadness, as she had always looked up to her grandmother as a source of strength. Feeling concerned and anxious, Sophia decided to make the long journey back home to visit her grandmother. She knew that her exams were important, but she also understood that her family needed her support during this difficult time. When she arrived at the hospital, she was relieved to see Lily in stable condition but visibly weakened. Over the next few days, Sophia spent every spare moment at her grandmother’s bedside, offering her support and comfort. The hospital staff and other family members were amazed at the strong bond between them, which seemed to transcend (超越) their generational differences. As they spent time together, Lily shared stories from her youth, recounting her own experiences in college and the challenges she had faced. She spoke of her passion for learning, the friendships she had established, and the importance of resilience (韧性) in overcoming obstacles. She also offered valuable life lessons and wisdom, reminding Sophia of the importance of maintaining a balance between her academic pursuits and personal relationships. Their conversations deepened the connection between them, and Sophia felt grateful for the opportunity to learn from her grandmother’s experiences. Throughout her stay, Sophia also took on the responsibility of helping her mother care for Lily, assisting with her medical appointments and ensuring that her needs were met. The experience allowed her to develop a newfound appreciation for the sacrifices her mother and grandmother had made for their family. As she returned to college, she carried with her a deep sense of gratitude and determination to make them proud. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Inspired by her grandmother’s words, Sophia made a promise to herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks after returning to college, Sophia received a package from her grandmother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$