精品解析：2025年辽宁省铁岭市开原市中考三模英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期随堂练习九年英语（五） 第一部分：听力部分 一、第一节（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? . A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To West Lake. 2. What did the man think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was interesting. 3. What job does the woman do? A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s an officer. 4. How much should the man pay? A. ￥8. B. ￥14. C. ￥18 5. When did the woman get up? A At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 6. Which pet does Mike keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 7. Who did the woman go to Hong Kong with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 8. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A couple. B. A desert. C. A novel. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What is the name of the play? A. The Night of the Hero. B. The Night of the Horse. C. The Night of the King. 10. When did the man watch the play? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the city library. C. At the school gate. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. How many Yes/No questions can the man ask? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. How often do the speakers use the invention? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 14. Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A. The computer. B. The pen. C. The wheel. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What competition did Peter take part in? A. The English speech competition. B. The English singing competition. C. The Chinese painting competition. 16. What is Peter’s habit every morning? A. Reading English. B. Painting pictures. C. Singing songs. 17. How did Peter feel before the competition? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 19. What will the man borrow from Lucy? A. A chair. B. A bicycle. C. A book. 20. What will Lucy probably do? A. Meet her friends. B. Sleep in bed. C. See the doctor. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four teenagers made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 1 Who started a group to teach kids about pandas? A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick. 2. How old was Linda when she invented Super E? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 3. What was the goal of Patrick’s project? A. To fight plastic pollution. B. To protect pandas in danger. C. To learn about native plants. D. To use heat to make electricity. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Environment. D. History. B When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers (剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon for us in the morning, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 5. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________. A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables C. fry bacon D. throw away 6. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon? A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. B. Because she put potatoes into the containers. C. Because she was good at cooking. D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes. 7. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way? A. By shopping ahead of time. B. By throwing it into the litter bin. C. By following her mother’s shopping list. D. By planning the next week’s food. 8. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Sweet dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture. C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of RI can even run on low cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming (确认) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With RI, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” 9. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 10. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 11. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D. To learn from German scientists 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Competition between GPT-4 and DeepSeek-R1 B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D. Global Influence of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorological. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before the new ideas took the place of his ideas. By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获). People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前). 13. How is the text mainly developed? A. In the order of place. B. In the order of event C. In the order of time. D. In the order of importance. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. The look of the clouds was used to predict the weather long ago. B. Aristotle’s ideas lasted for almost 3000 years. C. Each festival of the calendar has no relation with the weather. D. Every way to predict the weather has science behind it. 15. The science of weather prediction took off in the 1830s because of ________. A. the invention of the telegraph B. the invention of radiosonde C. the invention of supercomputers D. the invention of weather maps 16. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce the development of weather prediction. B. To compare methods of weather prediction. C. To show that ancient people did better in weather prediction. D. To encourage people to study the science of weather prediction. 阅读短文，从文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? The answer is glass. Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ____17____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____18____ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____19____ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____20____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. As a result, they fly right into the glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. E. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ____21____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ____22____. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ____23____ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ____24____, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ____25____ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When you put your heart into it, ____26____ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to ____27____ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ____28____ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s ____29____ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a _____30_____ life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 21. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide 22. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 23. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into 24. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 25. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally 26. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 27. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 28. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward 29. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 30 A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 When and where did people start drinking tea? Historians are not sure, but people in China ____31____ (grow) tea for thousands of years. According to a Chinese legend (传说), Shennong discovered tea by accident ____32____ some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The ____33____ (old) tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty. But before ____34____ Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China started enjoying tea ____35____ a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of ____36____ (make) tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. He decided to write Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea). This was the world’s ____37____ (one) book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 ____38____ (character) long, but the book became very popular. Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture ____39____ (quick) spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are _____40_____ (translate) of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA. In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate (博士学位) in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager (急切的) to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted (献身) himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.” 41. What did Qian receive in 1999? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Qian decide to go back to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Qian work to raise the level of China’s science and technology? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Qian Xuesen? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉。学校英语社团将举办以 “Taking part in school activities” 为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章参加比赛。要点如下： (1) 参加活动的意义； (2) 分享活动的经历； (3) 向同学发出倡议。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等 Taking part in school activities Hello, everyone. I am Li Hui. There are many kinds of school activities in our school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期随堂练习九年英语（五） 第一部分：听力部分 一、第一节（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? . A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To West Lake. 2. What did the man think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was interesting. 3. What job does the woman do? A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s an officer. 4. How much should the man pay? A. ￥8. B. ￥14. C. ￥18 5. When did the woman get up? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 6. Which pet does Mike keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 7. Who did the woman go to Hong Kong with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 8. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A couple. B. A desert. C. A novel. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What is the name of the play? A. The Night of the Hero. B. The Night of the Horse. C. The Night of the King. 10. When did the man watch the play? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the city library. C. At the school gate. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. How many Yes/No questions can the man ask? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. How often do the speakers use the invention? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 14. Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A. The computer. B. The pen. C. The wheel. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What competition did Peter take part in? A. The English speech competition. B. The English singing competition. C. The Chinese painting competition. 16. What is Peter’s habit every morning? A. Reading English. B. Painting pictures. C. Singing songs. 17. How did Peter feel before the competition? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 19. What will the man borrow from Lucy? A. A chair. B. A bicycle. C. A book. 20. What will Lucy probably do? A. Meet her friends. B. Sleep in bed. C. See the doctor. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four teenagers made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 1. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas? A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick. 2. How old was Linda when she invented Super E? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 3. What was the goal of Patrick’s project? A. To fight plastic pollution. B. To protect pandas in danger. C. To learn about native plants. D. To use heat to make electricity. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Environment. D. History. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四位青少年为保护地球所做的不同贡献。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas”可知，Jack成立了教孩子认识熊猫的小组。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E”可知，Linda发明Super E时12岁。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution”可知，Patrick的项目目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕青少年环保行动展开，内容涉及动物保护、植物种植、清洁能源和垃圾清理，属于环境保护主题。故选C。 B When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers (剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon for us in the morning, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 5. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________. A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables C. fry bacon D. throw away 6. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon? A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. B. Because she put potatoes into the containers. C. Because she was good at cooking. D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes. 7. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way? A. By shopping ahead of time. B. By throwing it into the litter bin. C. By following her mother’s shopping list. D. By planning the next week’s food. 8. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Sweet dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A few days later, Grandma would…vegetables and mix them all together.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And I also remember when I watched…later to add flavor to so many other dishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴。故选B。 C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of RI can even run on low cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming (确认) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With RI, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” 9. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 10. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 11. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D. To learn from German scientists 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Competition between GPT-4 and DeepSeek-R1 B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D. Global Influence of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 【答案】9 A 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型 DeepSeek-R1，包括其低成本高效能的研发过程、自主学习能力、实际应用价值及全球影响，展现了中国在AI领域通过创新理念和努力取得的突破。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost)”可知，研发成本为558万美元。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，该模型能通过多次尝试和练习进行自我提升。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”可知，美国的科技公司感到担忧，Meta公司计划再投入650亿美元用于人工智能研究；据此可以推断，Meta增加投入是因为要与DeepSeek-R1进行竞争。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek以低成本、高效率开发了开源AI模型DeepSeek-R1，其创新方法 (自主改进、低成本适配) 挑战了传统高投入的AI研发模式，并引发国际关注和竞争；选项D“中国人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1的全球影响力”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 D Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorological. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before the new ideas took the place of his ideas. By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获). People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前). 13. How is the text mainly developed? A. In the order of place. B. In the order of event C. In the order of time. D. In the order of importance. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. The look of the clouds was used to predict the weather long ago. B. Aristotle’s ideas lasted for almost 3000 years. C. Each festival of the calendar has no relation with the weather. D. Every way to predict the weather has science behind it. 15. The science of weather prediction took off in the 1830s because of ________. A. the invention of the telegraph B. the invention of radiosonde C. the invention of supercomputers D. the invention of weather maps 16. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce the development of weather prediction. B. To compare methods of weather prediction. C. To show that ancient people did better in weather prediction. D. To encourage people to study the science of weather prediction. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类预测天气的历史发展，从古代到现代的技术进步。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds.”、“Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorological”、“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually” 、“The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the ‘radiosonde’”、和“Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather.”可知，全文按时间顺序展开。故选C。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds”可知，很久以前，人们就用云的样子来预测天气。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph”可知，电报的发明推动了天气预报科学的发展。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过时间线介绍了天气预报从古至今的发展，目的是说明其发展历程。故选A。 阅读短文，从文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? The answer is glass. Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ____17____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____18____ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____19____ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____20____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. As a result, they fly right into the glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. E. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了鸟类撞击玻璃建筑的原因及人类采取的解决措施。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，鸟类大多数时间都生活在野外，于是对城市里的玻璃没有概念，选项C“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟以为它们和植物之间没有玻璃，飞向植物时候就会撞到玻璃上去，选项A“结果，它们直接飞到玻璃上。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.”可知，恶劣天气使得鸟类无法准确判断光源，选项E“这是一个大问题，尤其是在有雾和下雨的夜晚。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.”可知，此处介绍人类解决鸟类撞击玻璃建筑的措施，选项B“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ____21____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ____22____. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ____23____ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ____24____, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ____25____ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When you put your heart into it, ____26____ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to ____27____ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ____28____ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s ____29____ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a _____30_____ life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 21. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide 22. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 23. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into 24. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 25. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally 26. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 27. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 28. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward 29. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 30. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克如何通过自己的努力和行动，为保护乡村环境做出了贡献，并表达了他对未来美好生活的期望。 【21题详解】 句意：他深爱着这片土地，强烈希望保护它。 practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ... it.”可知，希望保护这片土地。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当迈克看到河里漂浮着垃圾时，他很生气。 weak虚弱的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ...”可知，看到河里漂浮着垃圾，迈克应该是很生气。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它的目的是清理乡村，并向其他年轻人传授有关污染及其危害的知识。 clean up清理；break into闯入；set up建立；move into搬进。根据“Its purpose was to ... the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，目的是清理乡村的垃圾。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因为他很害羞，他发现很难在公共场合说出来。 shy害羞的；sad伤心的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很难在公共场合说出来，说明他很害羞。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，在他妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐惧。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike ... dealt with his fear”可知，有妈妈的帮助，迈克应该是成功地克服了恐惧。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当你用心去做的时候，没有什么能阻止你。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything一切。根据“When you put your heart into it, ... will stop you”可知，当你用心去做的时候，应该没有什么能阻止你。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。 accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“Mike worked hard to ... his idea to the public”可知，迈克应该是努力向公众介绍他的想法。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他赢得了数千人的支持。 courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off”可知，迈克分发传单，甚至出现在电视和广播上，他的努力得到了回报，应该是赢得了数千人的支持。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望仍然是一样的。 wish愿望；chance机会；luck运气；fear恐惧。根据“Now as a college student, Mike’s ... remains the same”以及上文提到的迈克保护乡村环境的事情可知，现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望仍然是一样的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造一个更好的生活。 busier更忙的；harder更努力的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a ... life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it”可知，迈克想要为他的孩子和孙子创造一个更好的生活，让他们看到美丽的乡村，就像他看到的一样。故选C。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 When and where did people start drinking tea? Historians are not sure, but people in China ____31____ (grow) tea for thousands of years. According to a Chinese legend (传说), Shennong discovered tea by accident ____32____ some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The ____33____ (old) tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty. But before ____34____ Tang dynasty people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China started enjoying tea ____35____ a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of ____36____ (make) tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. He decided to write Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea). This was the world’s ____37____ (one) book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 ____38____ (character) long, but the book became very popular. Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture ____39____ (quick) spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are _____40_____ (translate) of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages. 【答案】31. have grown 32. when 33. oldest 34. the 35. as 36. making 37. first 38. characters 39. quickly 40. translations 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源、发展以及茶文化的传播，特别提到了陆羽及其著作《茶经》对茶文化的贡献。 【31题详解】 句意：历史学家并不确定，但中国人种植茶叶已有数千年的历史。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用have done。故填have grown。 【32题详解】 句意：根据中国传说，神农偶然发现了茶，当时一些叶子从树上掉进了他的饮料里。根据“Shennong discovered tea by accident...some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.”可知，此处指当一些叶子掉进神农的饮料中时，他就偶然地发现了茶，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【33题详解】 句意：迄今为止考古学家发现的最古老的茶叶已有近2200年历史。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的比较范围“so far”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式oldest“最古老的”，在句中作定语。故填oldest。 【34题详解】 句意：但在唐朝之前，人们通常不为了味道而喝茶——他们把茶当作药物使用。此处特指“唐朝”这个朝代，朝代名称前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：多亏了一个叫陆羽的人，全中国的人开始把茶当作饮料来享用。根据“people all over China started enjoying tea...a drink.”可知，此处指人们把茶当作饮料来享用，介词as“当作”符合语境。故填as。 【36题详解】 句意：陆羽仔细研究了制茶的艺术。介词“of”后接动名词作宾语。故填making。 【37题详解】 句意：这是世界上第一本关于茶和茶文化的书。根据“This was the world’s...book about tea and tea culture.”可知，此处指关于茶和茶文化的第一本书，应用序数词first“第一”表顺序。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：这本书只有大约7000字长，但却非常受欢迎。根据数量词“7,000”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式。故填characters。 【39题详解】 句意：陆羽去世后不久，茶文化迅速传遍全国。修饰动词“spread”应用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：现在人们仍在阅读《茶经》，这本书有英文、法文、日文和许多其他语言的译本。分析句子可知，此空应填名词translation“翻译”作主语；根据“are”可知，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填translations。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA. In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate (博士学位) in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager (急切的) to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted (献身) himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.” 41. What did Qian receive in 1999? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Qian decide to go back to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Qian work to raise the level of China’s science and technology? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Qian Xuesen? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. 42. Because he was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland. 43. By working tirelessly. 44. Qian Xuesen taught us to devote ourselves to our country with selflessness and perseverance. His dedication to science and humility despite fame inspires us to contribute to society without seeking personal gain. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的生平及贡献。 【41题详解】 根据“In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award.”可知，钱学森在1999年获得“两弹一星功勋奖章”。故填The two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. 【42题详解】 根据“He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return.”可知，他因渴望将学识贡献给祖国而决定回国。故填Because he was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland. 【43题详解】 根据“Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology.”可知，他通过不懈工作来提升中国科技水平。故填By working tirelessly. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Qian Xuesen taught us to devote ourselves to our country with selflessness and perseverance. His dedication to science and humility despite fame inspires us to contribute to society without seeking personal gain. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉。学校英语社团将举办以 “Taking part in school activities” 为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章参加比赛。要点如下： (1) 参加活动的意义； (2) 分享活动的经历； (3) 向同学发出倡议。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等 Taking part in school activities Hello, everyone. I am Li Hui. There are many kinds of school activities in our school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Taking part in school activities Hello, everyone. I am Li Hui. There are many kinds of school activities in our school. Taking part in them is meaningful. It not only enriches our school-life but also helps develop our skills and teamwork spirit. Last term, I joined the English drama club. We practiced a play day and night. Through cooperation, we finally put on a wonderful show. It made me more confident in English. Dear classmates, school activities are great chances. Don’t be shy. Step out, join in, and you’ll find a more colorful self! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文，属于校园生活类分享文，用于学校英语社团征文比赛。 ②时态：以一般现在时阐述参加活动意义、发出倡议等和一般过去时分享活动经历为主。 ③提示：需涵盖“参加活动的意义、分享活动经历、向同学发出倡议”要点，注意词数，可适当添加细节让行文连贯，且不能出现真实姓名、学校名称。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。开篇引出“参加校园活动有意义”这一核心，快速切入主题。 第二步：具体阐述内容。分享加入英语戏剧社团，日夜练习戏剧，通过合作呈现精彩演出，提升英语自信的经历，从个人体验体现活动价值。 第三步：书写结语。向同学发出倡议，鼓励大家勇敢参与校园活动，用简洁有力的语言呼吁行动，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①enriches使丰富 ②teamwork spirit团队合作精神 ③confident自信的 [高分句型] ①Taking part in them is meaningful. It not only enriches our school-life but also helps develop our skills and teamwork spirit. (动名词短语作主语，体现语法多样性；not only...but also...结构，清晰罗列活动意义，增强表达逻辑) ②Through cooperation, we finally put on a wonderful show. (Through cooperation为方式状语，简洁说明达成成果的途径，使句子表意丰富) ③Dear classmates, school activities are great chances. Don’t be shy. Step out, join in, and you'll find a more colorful self! (用祈使句发出倡议，增强感染力；and连接并列动作与结果，让倡议更具吸引力) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$