精品解析：安徽省A10联盟5月学情调研2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

安徽省A10联盟5月学情调研2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably going to do first? A. Watch a performance. B. Meet some actors. C. Have a meal. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Clean her room. B. Work at a hotel. C. Change a booking. 3. Where is the woman’s notebook probably? A. In her bag. B. On the desk. C. On the bookshelf. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a battery. B. Returning a product. C. Using a camera. 5. What does the woman’s brother look like? A. He is short. B. He has green eyes. C. He has dark hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for help. B. To make a suggestion. C. To discuss a plan. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When will the woman probably return the car? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 99 euros. B. 125 euros. C. 139 euros. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What surprises the man about natural disasters? A. They happen more often. B. They have caused many deaths. C. They are increasing due to human activities. 11. What does the woman suggest doing to reduce the damage of disasters? A. Controlling diseases. B. Improving warning systems. C. Recognizing risky areas. 12. What is the man going to do next? A. Write a report. B. Make notes. C. Search online. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who went to London with the man? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 15. What do we know about the stadium? A. It’s been there for centuries. B. Itcanholdupto62,000people. C. It was once used to grow vegetables. 16. Which of the following did the man like best? A. The band’s music. B. The view from his seat. C. The stadium’s history. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Enter a competition. B. Sign up for a club. C. Join a school team. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker introduce about the original art in the beginning? A. Its forms. B. Its locations. C. Its colors. 19. What are the oldest art examples today? A. The sand paintings. B. The tree paintings. C. The rock paintings. 20. What is the main function of the rock paintings? A. Telling stories. B. Creating language. C. Recording ceremonies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Dead Sea might be the most famous saline (盐的) body in the world, but it’s by no means the only one. Here, we uncover some other salt lakes around the world. Dead Sea The most famous of the lot, the Dead Sea — also known as the Salt Sea — is a natural place to start. It’s technically not a sea at all, but a land salt lake. Its waters are mainly drawn from the Jordan River, and the high salinity means no life can survive here, so don’t expect any colorful fish. However, much amusement results from the sea’s buoyancy (浮力): Bring some reading material to the waters and lie back — nature will do the rest. Lake Assal Surrounded by black volcano rocks, Lake Assal takes the title of being the lowest point in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has long been at the centre of the area’s salt trade, on which the region’s African locals still rely. Though the area might not be suitable to live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits. Great Salt Lake The biggest salt lake in the western Hemisphere, and the one that gave Salt Lake City its name, the Great Salt Lake finds its home in northern Utah. What makes the lake well-known is not only the lake’s blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but also Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park both offer super hiking and biking trails, and great long views. Don Juan Pond Don Juan Pond might not win any prizes for its beauty — at four inches deep, it’s little more than a pond, but worth visiting. Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth, meaning it doesn’t freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to -50℃. And with suggestions that water in a similar form could exist on Mars, there’s more than one reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry, cold environment. 1. What is a unique feature of the Dead Sea? A. It is a real sea with a large amount of sea life. B. Its buoyancy allows people to lie on the water easily. C. It gets its water mainly from underground springs. D. The water there has a very low salinity. 2. What can we learn about the Great Salt Lake? A. It’s from the Jordan River and has no life in it. B. It finds its home in the southern part of Hemisphere. C. It’s famous for its great scenery and various activities. D. It got its name from the Salt Lake City. 3. Which of the following is true about Don Juan Pond? A. It is very deep and has a large area. B. It is the saltiest body of water on Earth. C. It has similarities to water form on Mars. D. It freezes easily when the temperature drops to -50℃. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍世界上除死海之外的其他几个著名盐湖的特点及相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dead Sea部分中的“Its waters are mainly drawn from the Jordan River, and the high salinity means no life can survive here, so don’t expect any colorful fish. However, much amusement results from the sea’s buoyancy (浮力): Bring some reading material to the waters and lie back — nature will do the rest. (它的水源主要来自约旦河，高盐度意味着这里没有生命可以存活，所以别指望能看到任何五颜六色的鱼。然而，大海的浮力带来了很多乐趣：带些阅读材料到水里，躺下来——剩下的就交给大自然吧。)”可知，死海的独特之处在于其浮力能让人轻松躺在水面上。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Salt Lake部分中的“What makes the lake well-known is not only the lake’s blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but also Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park both offer super hiking and biking trails, and great long views.(让这个湖闻名的不仅是它蓝绿色的湖水和白色的沙滩，还有大盐湖州立公园和羚羊岛州立公园都提供极好的徒步和骑行路线，以及壮丽的远景。)”可知，大盐湖以其优美的风景和多样的活动而闻名。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Don Juan Pond部分中的“And with suggestions that water in a similar form could exist on Mars, there’s more than one reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry, cold environment.(有迹象表明火星上可能存在类似形式的水，因此科学家有不止一个理由来研究这个迷人的干燥、寒冷的环境。)”可知，唐璜池与火星上的水形态有相似之处。故选C项。 B After a hard battle with serious injuries, Marc Marquez, a 32-year-old Spanish motorcycle racer, has made a successful comeback to the circuit (赛道). On March 16, the six-time world champion gained his second win in the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix. Born in Cervera, Spain, in 1993, Marquez asked his parents for a bike before he turned 4 years old. In 2013, he launched his MotoGP career with the famous team Repsol Honda, winning his first MotoGP World Championship in his first season. From 2014 to 2019, he dominated the sport, getting five out of six championships with Honda. Standing at 1.68 meters tall, Marquez earned the nickname “the Ant of Cervera” due to his small build but excellent ability to control the heavy and powerful motorcycle. He pioneered the “elbow (手肘) down” riding style that is popular today, where riders lean over with their elbows close to the ground. A focus on core body strength and flexibility allows Marquez to control a 160-kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. Just when Marquez was on course to even greater success, a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he has struggled with a long, slow comeback from a terrible series of crashes and injuries. It seems that nothing could stop Marquez from trying to return to his peak form. During his recovery, Marquez’s team had to take the wheels off his bike and hide them so he wouldn’t try to ride. He’s not even afraid of the terrible crashes that nearly ended his career. “Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing. It is the only way I know to ride a bike fast,” Marquez told The Guardian. With two continuous wins this season, Marquez has had a strong start to his attempt to secure his first world title since 2019. “I continue fighting because, in the end, my passion for racing is more than what I was suffering,” he added. 4. What can we learn about Marquez’s performance from 2014 to 2019? A. He was not as excellent as in his first season. B. He failed to win any championships. C. He won all six championships with Honda. D. He dominated the sport with five championships. 5. Why is Marquez called “the Ant of Cervera”? A. Because he has small build and looks like an ant. B. Because he has small build and fine control over the motorcycle. C. Because he has the determination and hard work just like an ant. D. Because he comes from a place called Cervera alive with ants. 6. What can we infer about Marquez from his words to The Guardian? A. He thinks it’s not necessary to take risks in racing. B. He will change his riding style to avoid crashing. C. He believes taking risks is the only way to ride a bike fast. D. He is afraid of crashing but it won’t stop him from riding fast. 7. What can we learn about Marque z from the text? A. He cares more about his safety rather than racing. B. He is not confident about winning the world title. C. His passion for racing helps him overcome difficulties. D He won’t take risks any more when riding a motorcycle. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍西班牙摩托车赛车手马克·马尔克斯历经重伤后重返赛场的经历及成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From 2014 to 2019, he dominated the sport, getting five out of six championships with Honda.(2014年至2019年，他在这项运动中占据主导地位，与本田车队一起赢得了六次冠军中的五次。)”可知，2014到2019年间，马尔克斯凭借五次冠军统治了这项运动。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Standing at 1.68 meters tall, Marquez earned the nickname “the Ant of Cervera” due to his small build but excellent ability to control the heavy and powerful motorcycle. (马尔克斯身高1.68米，因其身材矮小但控制重型摩托车的能力出色，获得了“塞尔韦拉的蚂蚁”的绰号。)”可知，他获得这一绰号是因为身材矮小却能出色操控摩托车。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing. It is the only way I know to ride a bike fast,” Marquez told The Guardian. (马尔克斯在接受《卫报》采访时表示：“也许有时我承担了太多风险，但我不能在骑车时担心撞车。这是我所知道的唯一能让摩托车骑得快的方法。”)”可知，他认为冒险是骑快车的唯一方式。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的““I continue fighting because, in the end, my passion for racing is more than what I was suffering,” he added. (他补充说：“我继续战斗，因为归根结底，我对赛车的热情超过了我所遭受的痛苦。”)”以及他克服伤病努力复出等经历可知，对赛车的热爱帮助他克服了困难。故选C项。 C When we talk about ancient Egypt, mummies (木乃伊) are one of the first things that come to mind. In a new research paper, scientists from the UK and Slovenia studied nine mummies at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The finding? They actually smell nice! The research, carried out by scientists from University College London and the University of Ljubljana, was the first to properly look into the smells of ancient Egyptian mummies. The study aimed at looking at the materials and methods used in mummification. The team also hoped to develop smell as a way to check if the mummies are well-protected without damaging them. Smells are chemical molecules (化学分子) that are given off by things and “float” in the air. To know how mummies smell, the scientists opened the “coffins (棺材)” and collected some of the air inside using small pipes. The air was then studied with several methods, including gas chromatography (气相色谱法). Since it works like an electronic “nose”, gas chromatography can tell the difference between gases contained in a mixture. The process begins by pushing the mixture through the machine’s long, thin pipe filled with a special material. When the mixture flows, various gases move at different speeds due to different reactions with the material. Gradually, the gases separate to be tested, explained Technology Networks. In this way, the team identified certain things used in mummification, such as conifer oils (针叶树油) and cinnamon (肉桂). In addition, some scientists smelled the air themselves. To their surprise, the scents were quite pleasant. Some of the mummies even smelled like flowers and black tea. This suggests “the environment in this museum is actually quite good in terms of preservation”, Matija Strlic, a team member, told AP. The smells might suggest the social class of a mummy, he added. Now, the scientists are recreating the smells. They plan to present them in the Egyptian Museum in 2026 to improve visitor experience, wrote Cecilia Bembibre, another team member. She is also developing a list of important smells in British culture, such as those found in traditional dishes. “Hopefully, our work with mummified bodies is an example of how you can bring back another dimension (维度) of heritage,” she wrote. 8. What is the main purpose of the research? A. To develop a new way to keep mummies. B. To recreate the smells of mummies. C. To uncover the social class of mummies. D. To study how the mummies can be protected well. 9. How did scientists study the smells of ancient Egyptian mummies? A. By using gas chromatography. B. By smelling the mummies directly. C. By relying on historical records. D. By breaking the mummies apart. 10. What does the underlined word “preservation” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Decoration. B. Destruction. C. Exhibition. D. Protection. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A Scientists have found that mummies smell nice. B. Gas chromatography is an important method. C. The research on the smells of mummies and its significance. D. The Egyptian Museum will present the recreated smells of mummies. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国和斯洛文尼亚科学家对埃及木乃伊气味的研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The research, carried out by scientists from University College London and the University of Ljubljana, was the first to properly look into the smells of ancient Egyptian mummies. The study aimed at looking at the materials and methods used in mummification. The team also hoped to develop smell as a way to check if the mummies are well-protected without damaging them.(这项由伦敦大学学院和卢布尔雅那大学科学家开展的研究，首次系统性地解析了古埃及木乃伊的气味特征。研究不仅着眼于分析防腐处理使用的材料与工艺，更试图建立通过气味分子来无损评估木乃伊保存状态的新方法)”可知，该研究着眼于分析防腐处理使用的材料与工艺，并试图通过气味分子来无损评估木乃伊保存状态。说明其目的是研究如何更好地保存木乃伊。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To know how mummies smell, the scientists opened the ‘coffins’ and collected some of the air inside using small pipes. The air was then studied with several methods, including gas chromatography (气相色谱法).(为了了解木乃伊的气味，科学家们打开“棺材”，用小管子收集了里面的一些空气。然后用包括气相色谱法在内的几种方法对空气进行了研究)”可知，科学家们是通过气相色谱法来研究古埃及木乃伊的气味的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“In this way, the team identified certain things used in mummification, such as conifer oils (针叶树油) and cinnamon (肉桂). In addition, some scientists smelled the air themselves. To their surprise, the scents were quite pleasant. Some of the mummies even smelled like flowers and black tea. This suggests ‘the environment in this museum is actually quite good in terms of preservation’, Matija Strlic, a team member, told AP.(通过这种方法，研究团队成功鉴别出木乃伊制作过程中使用的特定材料，例如针叶树油和肉桂等香料。更令人称奇的是，参与实地嗅辨的科学家们发现，这些千年遗骸散发的并非腐朽气息——某些木乃伊竟带着花香与红茶的芬芳，整体气味出乎意料地怡人。团队成员马蒂亚·斯特利奇告诉美联社，这表明“就……而言，这家博物馆的环境实际上相当好”)”可知，历经千年的木乃伊散发着花香与红茶的芬芳，整体气味出乎意料地怡人，说明它们得到妥善的保存，所以“就保存而言，这家博物馆的环境实际上相当好”，划线词preservation的意思是“保护，保存”，与D项“Protection”同义。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“The research, carried out by scientists from University College London and the University of Ljubljana, was the first to properly look into the smells of ancient Egyptian mummies. The study aimed at looking at the materials and methods used in mummification. The team also hoped to develop smell as a way to check if the mummies are well protected without damaging them.(这项由伦敦大学学院和卢布尔雅那大学科学家开展的研究，首次系统性地解析了古埃及木乃伊的气味特征。研究不仅着眼于分析防腐处理使用的材料与工艺，更试图建立通过气味分子来无损评估木乃伊保存状态的新方法)”和第五段中“The smells might suggest the social class of a mummy, he added.(他补充说，这些气味可能暗示了木乃伊的社会阶层)”等内容可知，文章介绍了对木乃伊气味的研究以及该研究的意义。故选C项。 D Have you ever heard of the term “seasonal color analysis”? It is a personal styling tool helping people find colors that match their natural features, such as skin tone, hair color and eye color. This method divides people into four types — spring, summer, autumn and winter — each with a matching set of colors to help them look better. The process was so complex that it took me an entire weekend to figure out which season I belong to. Finally, the tool stated that I am a “summer person” and picked the “right” colors for my hair and clothes. But then came the next challenge: I spent nearly eight hours and over 2,000 yuan at the barbershop. Beauty seems to be an increasingly time-consuming, expensive and tiring effort. The term fu meiyi was even created to describe this phenomenon and has gained popularity on Chinese social media. Many people debate what should be considered part of beauty duty. Some argue that things like wearing makeup, and spending money on fashion are unnecessary and that women should abandon these frivolities (无聊之事). Others believe that women buy clothes and makeup simply because they enjoy them. From my perspective, we are all influenced by beauty duty because our views of beauty are unavoidably shaped by society’s unrealistic beauty standards. These ideas often promote a single, narrow definition of beauty that is difficult — if not impossible — for people to achieve. For example, I love the color black, but according to seasonal color analysis, it doesn’t suit me. To appear more “beautiful”, I should give up wearing black and only wear light-colored clothing. This so-called beauty standard ignores (忽视) personal preferences and limits self-expression. Furthermore, it ignores the variety of beauty in the world. People come in all shapes, sizes and colors. True beauty should be about accepting and celebrating these differences, not forcing everyone to follow a single standard. I believe people should be free to dress however they like, as long as it makes them happy. However, we must be aware of how beauty standards are created and imposed (把……强加于) on us, shaping the way we present ourselves — often without us even realizing it. 12. What is “seasonal color analysis” according to the text? A. A tool to help users figure out what colors suit them best. B. A tool to help people choose their favorite colors. C. A tool to divide people into different seasons. D. A tool to analyze people’s personalities. 13. Why does the author mention her own experience at the barbershop? A. To show the popularity of seasonal color analysis among people. B. To show her unwillingness of following beauty standards. C. To show how time-consuming and expensive beauty duty can be. D. To prove that having a new hairstyle is a part of beauty duty. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the so-called beauty standards? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Curious. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Seasonal color analysis: match your colors perfectly B. Beauty duty: time-consuming, costly and tiring C. Beauty duty: different people have different opinions D. Beauty duty: be careful not to be trapped in it’s cage 【答案】12 A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了“季节色彩分析”这一工具，指出追求美耗时、费钱又累人，批判了单一的美容标准，倡导人们不被其束缚。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Have you ever heard of the term “seasonal color analysis”? It is a personal styling tool helping people find colors that match their natural features, such as skin tone, hair color and eye color. (你听说过“季节性色彩分析”这个词吗？它是一种个人造型工具，帮助人们找到与他们的自然特征相匹配的颜色，如肤色、发色和眼睛颜色)”可知，“季节色彩分析”是帮助用户找出最适合他们的颜色的工具。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The process was so complex that it took me an entire weekend to figure out which season I belong to. Finally, the tool stated that I am a “summer person” and picked the “right” colors for my hair and clothes. But then came the next challenge: I spent nearly eight hours and over 2,000 yuan at the barbershop. (这个过程非常复杂，我花了整整一个周末才弄清楚自己属于哪个季节。最后，这个工具表明我是一个“夏季型人”，并为我的头发和衣服挑选了“合适”的颜色。但接着下一个挑战来了：我在理发店花了近八个小时，花了两千多元)”以及第三段中“Beauty seems to be an increasingly time consuming, expensive and tiring effort. (美容似乎越来越耗时、费钱又累人)”可知，作者提到自己在理发店的经历是为了表明追求美这件事可能多么耗时和昂贵。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“These ideas often promote a single, narrow definition of beauty that is difficult — if not impossible — for people to achieve. (这些观念往往宣扬一种单一、狭隘的美的定义，人们即使不是不可能，也很难达到)”和“This so-called beauty standard ignores (忽视) personal preferences and limits self-expression. (这种所谓的美容标准忽视了个人喜好，限制了自我表达)”等内容可知，作者认为所谓的美容标准宣扬一种单一、狭隘的美，忽视了个人喜好，限制了自我表达，对其持否定态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“These ideas often promote a single, narrow definition of beauty that is difficult — if not impossible — for people to achieve. (这些观念往往宣扬一种单一、狭隘的美的定义，人们即使不是不可能，也很难达到)”和“This so-called beauty standard ignores (忽视) personal preferences and limits self-expression. (这种所谓的美容标准忽视了个人喜好，限制了自我表达)”、以及最后一段中“I believe people should be free to dress however they like, as long as it makes them happy. However, we must be aware of how beauty standards are created and imposed (把……强加于) on us, shaping the way we present ourselves — often without us even realizing it. (我相信人们应该可以自由地按照自己喜欢的方式穿着，只要这能让他们开心。然而，我们必须意识到美容标准是如何被创造出来并强加给我们的，它们塑造了我们展示自己的方式 —— 而我们常常甚至没有意识到这一点)”可知，文章批判了单一的美容标准对人们的束缚，倡导人们不被其限制。所以D项“美容责任：小心不要被困在它的牢笼里”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Do Birds Determine Directions? When it comes to how migratory (迁移的) birds navigate (导航) during long-distance flights, the scientific community still hasn’t reached a final conclusion. However, researchers commonly believe that birds’ navigation system results from a combination of multiple senses. ____16____ Birds generally have excellent vision. Environmental indicators like the daytime sun, stars in the night sky, the positions of sunrise and sunset, and noticeable landforms all help birds identify directions. For instance, by observing the sun’s movement, birds can adjust their flight paths throughout the day. ____17____ Their visual power serves as a primary method for direction-finding. Yet vision depends on clear weather; clouds or darkness can limit it. Apart from visual navigation, certain birds can sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). ____18____ This special ability acts like an internal compass, enabling them to figure out altitude and direction accurately. But how exactly they use it remains unclear to scientists. ____19____ Take homing pigeons as an example — they can identify routes through smells. Even in unfamiliar areas, they pick up specific scent signals in the air, such as natural gas hints or regional plant odors, to find their way. However, not all birds have this strong sense. Different migratory birds also have varied preferences for migration routes. ____20____ These routes usually provide abundant food, ensuring they have enough energy for the journey. In contrast, some small birds prefer different routes, often to make better use of wind conditions. Understanding these navigation secrets not only reveals nature’s wonders but also offers inspiration for human technological research. A. Each method of determining their direction is perfect. B. Birds sometimes mix natural elements with artificial signals for navigation. C. This inner sensing ability helps their navigation in any weather. D. Some birds stick to the same path when migrating to and from. E. Such ability also allows them to recognize distant landmarks. F. Smell also plays a key role in most birds’ daily activities. G. These methods put together form their navigation system. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了候鸟如何利用多种感官来确定飞行方向，包括视觉、地磁场感应和嗅觉等。 【16题详解】 由上文“However, researchers commonly believe that birds’ navigation system results from a combination of multiple senses. (然而，研究人员普遍认为鸟类导航系统是由多种感官共同作用的结果。)”可知，此处要说明这些方法共同构成了鸟类的导航系统，G选项“These methods put together form their navigation system. (这些方法结合在一起构成了它们的导航系统。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“For instance, by observing the sun’s movement, birds can adjust their flight paths throughout the day. (例如，通过观察太阳的运动，鸟类可以在一天中调整它们的飞行路线。)”可知，此处需进一步说明视觉能力的作用。E选项“Such ability also allows them to recognize distant landmarks. (这种能力还使它们能够识别远处的地标。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Apart from visual navigation, certain birds can sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). (除了视觉导航外，某些鸟类还能感知地球的磁场。)”可知，此处要说明这种内在的感知能力在任何天气下都能帮助鸟类导航，C选项“This inner sensing ability helps their navigation in any weather. (这种内在的感知能力在任何天气下都能帮助它们导航。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由下文“Take homing pigeons as an example — they can identify routes through smells. (以信鸽为例，它们可以通过气味识别路线。)”可知，此处要说明嗅觉的其它作用，F选项“Smell also plays a key role in most birds’ daily activities. (嗅觉在大多数鸟类的日常活动中也起着关键作用。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文 “Different migratory birds also have varied preferences for migration routes. (不同的候鸟对迁徙路线也有不同的偏好。)”及由下文“These routes usually provide abundant food, ensuring they have enough energy for the journey. In contrast, some small birds prefer different routes, often to make better use of wind conditions. (这些路线通常提供丰富的食物，确保它们有足够的能量完成旅程。相比之下，一些小鸟更喜欢不同的路线，通常是为了更好地利用风力条件。)”可知，此处要说明一些鸟类在迁徙时会坚持走同一条路线，D选项“Some birds stick to the same path when migrating to and from. (一些鸟类在迁徙时会坚持走同一条路线。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I loved art from a young age. However, growing up in the countryside, I had few ____21____ to explore art on account of limited resources. My father, a high school teacher, played a (n) ____22____ role in developing my interest. He often said, “Art is a way to express your heart.” On weekends, he’d bring home art books, sitting beside me to turn the pages and explain different painting styles. I spent childhood playing in the school yard, ____23____ myself in those books in his office, and drawing fanciful scenes on classroom blackboards. There was little entertaining ____24____ but he always provided chalks, making even the simplest materials become keys to my creativity. I began with blackboards, and later, the sunlit playground under the open sky gradually ____25____ my vast canvas (油画布). At elementary school, art classes — ____26____ reviewing basic shapes — couldn’t satisfy my hunger. I taught myself by tirelessly copying picture stories, analyzing how lines and colors told tales. My father noticed my efforts and gently ____27____, “Copying improves skills, but observing life breathes soul into art.” When I was ten, he took me to ____28____ a visit to his art teacher, an artist. “Observe real ____29____ — how light dances on their surfaces, how textures (物体的纹理) whisper stories,” the artist instructed. As he spoke, he skillfully drew my father’s ____30____. Watching each line take shape, I was amazed at how observation changed reality into art. This experience deeply impressed me with an important ____31____: true art comes from seeing, not just copying. In the mid-1990s, my paintings were ____32____ in the Dallas Fort Worth area. Winning ____33____ and awards, I realized every stroke (笔触) is a reflection of my father’s guidance — a silent yet ____34____ force that had shaped my artistic journey. His influence, remains the ____35____ of my career, a gift more precious than any praise. 21. A. choices B. determination C. schedules D. opportunities 22. A. leading B. appealing C. satisfying D. moving 23. A. hiding B. putting C. losing D. devoting 24. A. toy B. tool C. stuff D. work 25. A. turned to B. turned into C. turned out D. turned over 26. A. simply B. even C. hardly D. ever 27. A. doubted B. warned C. comforted D. advised 28. A. cost B. pay C. play D. spend 29. A. artworks B. objects C. pictures D. designs 30. A. mind B. attention C. image D. story 31. A. course B. memory C. summary D. lesson 32. A. recorded B. exhibited C. sold D. drawn 33. A. recognition B. admission C. money D. inspiration 34. A. tiny B. typical C. powerful D. tough 35. A. help B. result C. start D. center 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小热爱艺术，在父亲的引导和影响下不断提升绘画技能，明白了真正的艺术源于观察生活，最终画作获得认可的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在农村长大，由于资源有限，我很少有机会探索艺术。A. choices选择；B. determination决心；C. schedules日程安排；D. opportunities机会。根据前文“growing up in the countryside”和后文“limited resources”可知，因为在农村且资源有限，所以探索艺术的机会少。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲，一位高中老师，在培养我的兴趣方面发挥了主导作用。A. leading主要的，主导的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. moving感人的。根据后文“He often said, ‘Art is a way to express your heart.’ On weekends, he’d bring home art books, sitting beside me to turn the pages and explain different painting styles.”可知，父亲在培养作者艺术兴趣方面起到了主导作用。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我童年时在校园里玩耍，沉浸在他办公室的那些书里，还在教室的黑板上画奇幻的场景。A. hiding隐藏；B. putting放置；C. losing迷失；D. devoting奉献。“lose oneself in”是固定短语，意为“沉浸于，沉迷于”，这里表示作者沉浸在父亲办公室的艺术书籍中。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里几乎没有什么娱乐的东西，但他总是提供粉笔，让即使最简单的材料也成为我创造力的钥匙。A. toy玩具；B. tool工具；C. stuff东西，物品；D. work工作。根据前文提到的在农村，资源有限，结合“little entertaining”可知，这里指没有什么娱乐的物品。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从黑板开始，后来，阳光照耀下的露天操场逐渐变成了我广阔的画布。A. turned to转向，求助于；B. turned into变成；C. turned out结果是，证明是；D. turned over翻转。根据“the sunlit playground under the open sky”和“my vast canvas”可知，操场从普通的地方变成了作者画画的画布。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在小学，美术课——仅仅是复习基本形状——无法满足我的渴望。A. simply仅仅，只是；B. even甚至；C. hardly几乎不；D. ever曾经。根据后文“couldn’t satisfy my hunger”可知，小学美术课只是复习基本形状，内容很简单。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲注意到了我的努力，温和地建议道：“临摹可以提高技能，但观察生活能为艺术注入灵魂。”A. doubted怀疑；B. warned警告；C. comforted安慰；D. advised建议。根据父亲说的话“Copying improves skills, but observing life breathes soul into art.”可知，这是父亲给作者的建议。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的时候，他带我去拜访他的美术老师，一位艺术家。A. cost花费；B. pay支付，给予；C. play玩耍；D. spend花费。“pay a visit to”是固定短语，意为“拜访，参观”。根据“a visit to his art teacher”可知，此处指拜访艺术家。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“观察真实的物体——光线如何在它们的表面舞动，物体的纹理如何诉说故事，”艺术家指导道。A. artworks艺术品；B. objects物体；C. pictures图片；D. designs设计。根据后文“how light dances on their surfaces, how textures whisper stories”可知，这里说的是观察真实的物体。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一边说着，一边熟练地画出了我父亲的画像。A. mind头脑，想法；B. attention注意力；C. image画像，形象；D. story故事。根据前文“he skillfully drew”和后文“Watching each line take shape”可知，艺术家在画作者父亲的画像。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我深刻地明白了一个重要的道理：真正的艺术来自于观察，而不仅仅是临摹。A. course课程；B. memory记忆；C. summary总结；D. lesson教训，道理。根据后文“true art comes from seeing, not just copying”可知，这是作者从这次经历中明白的道理。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪90年代中期，我的画作在达拉斯沃思堡地区展出。A. recorded记录；B. exhibited展览；C. sold出售；D. drawn画。根据后文“Winning ____ and awards”可知，作者的画是被展出了才获得认可和奖项。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得认可和奖项，我意识到每一笔触都反映了父亲的指导——一种无声却强大的力量，塑造了我的艺术之旅。A. recognition认可；B. admission承认；C. money钱；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“awards”可推知，作者的画作获得了认可并得奖。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：获得认可和奖项，我意识到每一笔触都反映了父亲的指导——一种无声却强大的力量，塑造了我的艺术之旅。A. tiny微小的；B. typical典型的；C. powerful强大的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“shaped my artistic journey”可知，父亲的指导对作者影响很大，是一种强大的力量。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的影响仍然是我职业生涯的核心，一份比任何赞扬都更珍贵的礼物。A. help帮助；B. result结果；C. start开始；D. center核心。根据前文可知父亲的指导对作者影响深远，结合后文“a gift more precious than any praise”可推知，父亲的影响是作者职业生涯的核心。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Live-streaming commerce (直播电商), ____36____ (drive) by the rapid growth of digital technology, has become a global trend. Hosts combine product ____37____ (promote) with interactive entertainment, creating an enjoyable shopping experience. Viewers, whose participation (参与) levels jump significantly during real-time Q&A, often find ____38____ hard to overcome impulse buying. The popularity of this trend comes from ____39____ (variety) factors. First, it offers convenience for consumers to shop from home. Second, live presentations allow viewers to see products in action, thus ____40____ (make) their buying decisions more informed. However, the industry also faces negative comments. For instance, some hosts overstate (夸大) product features, ____41____ leads to disappointment and complaint when goods fail to meet expectations. Despite these challenges, live-streaming commerce ____42____ (reshape) the retail (零售) landscape during the past few years. Sales have grown exponentially (以指数方式), ____43____ some platforms like Taobao and Amazon reporting billions in incomes. This growth has inspired many traditional retailers ____44____ (apply) strategies combining offline and online experiences. A major disadvantage is the risk of low-quality products, which requires stricter rules from platforms. Looking ahead, advancements in AI and virtual reality are expected to improve the shopping experience ____45____ (far). Success in this field will depend on maintaining transparency (透明度) and building trust with consumers. 【答案】36. driven 37. promotion 38. it 39. various 40. making 41. which 42. has reshaped 43. with 44. to apply 45. further 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了直播电商这一全球趋势，分析其流行原因、面临的问题及发展情况，还展望了其未来前景。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受数字技术快速发展的推动，直播电商已成为一种全球趋势。“(drive) by the rapid growth of digital technology”作原因状语，drive(推动)用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Live streaming commerce之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填driven。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：主播将产品推广与互动娱乐相结合，创造了一种愉快的购物体验。提示词作宾语，用名词promotion，意为“推广”，是不可数名词；product promotion“产品推广”。故填promotion。 【38题详解】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：观众在实时问答环节的参与度会显著提高，他们常常发现很难克服冲动消费。“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式“to overcome impulse buying”。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一趋势的流行源于多种因素。提示词修饰名词factors，用形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，直播展示让观众看到产品的实际使用情况，从而使他们的购买决策更明智。“(make) their buying decisions more informed”作结果状语，make(使……)用非谓语动词形式，与前面所述情况之间是主动关系，用现在分词表情理之中的结果。故填making。 【41题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：例如，一些主播夸大产品特点，当商品不符合预期时，这会导致失望和投诉。“____ leads to disappointment and complaint when goods fail to meet expectations”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为主句内容讲的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，在过去几年里，直播电商已经重塑了零售格局。reshape(重塑)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the past few years”可知，描述过去持续到现在的情况，用现在完成时态，主语live streaming commerce是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has reshaped。 【43题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：销售额呈指数级增长，像淘宝和亚马逊这样的一些平台报告了数十亿美元的收入。“____ some platforms like Taobao and Amazon reporting billions in incomes”作原因状语，结合其中现在分词reporting与其逻辑主语some platforms like Taobao and Amazon可推知，这是with复合结构作状语，用介词with。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种增长激励了许多传统零售商应用结合线下和线上体验的策略。“inspire sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to apply。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：展望未来，人工智能和虚拟现实的进步有望进一步改善购物体验。根据语境，这里表示“更进一步”，用副词far的比较级further作状语，修饰动词improve。故填further。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，你在近期的英语读后续写(continuation writing)练习中遇到了困难，打算向校英文报“Learning Help”栏目求助。请根据以下要点写一封信，内容包括： 1.具体困难； 2.寻求指导。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student confused about how to complete my continuation writing tasks. I’m writing to seek your guidance and assistance. Recently, I’ve been faced with a lot of difficulties in this part of the exam. Although I can understand the given passage, I struggle to create a smooth and logical continuation of the story. For example, I often find it hard to develop the plot naturally or describe characters’ emotions vividly. Additionally, connecting my paragraphs with proper transitions remains a major challenge for me. Could you please share some practical tips to improve these skills? Any advice from you would be greatly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于求助信。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，向校英文报“Learning Help”栏目写信，说明英语读后续写练习中遇到的具体困难并寻求指导。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困惑的：confused → puzzled 寻求：seek → look for 面临：be faced with → encounter 另外：additionally → besides/moreover 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For example, I often find it hard to develop the plot naturally or describe characters’ emotions vividly. 拓展句：For example, I often find that it is hard to develop the plot naturally or describe characters’ emotions vividly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although I can understand the given passage, I struggle to create a smooth and logical continuation of the story. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Additionally, connecting my paragraphs with proper transitions remains a major challenge for me. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad passed away during the fall of my sophomore year in high school. The loss felt like a gaping hole in my heart, and the following months were filled with a deep sense of emptiness and sadness. That January, I flew to another state to visit a family for whom I had baby-sat since junior high. I had watched the two boys grow into young gentlemen and was very close to their mom, Sarah. I had also spent a great deal of time with their dad, Carl, who was still very thoughtful, always offering a listening ear and a warm smile. During my weeks of stay with them, I spent with them at their cozy (惬意的) cabin at Lake Tahoe, going on hikes, having conversations about life and sharing laughter around the campfire. Before I left, Carl had pulled me aside, telling me if I ever needed anything, and I should never hesitate to call him. I was deeply touched and felt strengthened knowing there was someone else supporting me. That summer, I again spent two weeks with them at Lake Tahoe. While time was hard for me after losing my dad, it was nice to visit their family and feel at home with them. Then one day, my mom drove up to visit. As I helped unpack the car for her, I noticed a box with my dad’s Hawaiian shirts. One thing my dad, Russell Robbins, loved was his Hawaiian shirts. His shirts weren’t tacky (俗气的). They were colorful and fun but also tasteful, each one a reflection of his vibrant (充满生气的) personality. In complete shock, I asked my mom what she was planning on doing with them. I wasn’t ready for her to clean out my dad’s side of the closet yet, and to me, items like his Hawaiian shirts held too many precious memories. My mom explained that Carl had mentioned he would love to have the Hawaiian shirts and she had decided to give them to him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t believe she would even consider doing such a thing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, when I saw Carl wearing a Hawaiian shirt, I was shocked. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I couldn’t believe she would even consider doing such a thing. A wave of surprise washed over me, and for a moment, I stood there, frozen in place. I knew Mom had her reasons, but those Hawaiian shirts of Dad’s were so much more than just pieces of clothing to me. It took me long to think it through. Maybe she was trying to find a way to let go of the past. And Carl had always been like a second father to me. If anyone could appreciate those shirts, it was him. With a heavy heart but a newfound understanding, I told her it would be OK, and Carl graciously accepted them. The next morning, when I saw Carl wearing a Hawaiian shirt, I was shocked. For an instant, my eyes widened in disbelief. It seemed as if I had seen my father himself, standing right before me, a gentle smile playing on his lips. He walked over, looking a bit sheepish. “I hope you don’t mind,” he said softly. “Your dad’s shirts have a special charm.” I took a deep breath and nodded. As he talked about how he admired my dad’s style and spirit, I began to see the shirt not as a loss, but as a way for my dad’s memory to live on in a new way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述“我”高二时父亲去世，内心充满空虚与悲伤。之后 “我”去另一州拜访一家“我”曾照顾过孩子的家庭，与他们相处愉快，他们的父亲 Carl 对 “我”关怀备至。次年夏天，“我”再次拜访时，妈妈来送东西，“我”发现她打算把父亲钟爱的夏威夷衬衫送给 Carl。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信她会考虑做这种事”可知，第一段可描写“我” 对妈妈这一打算的反应和思考过程。从一开始的震惊，到逐渐理解妈妈或许想放下过去，且觉得 Carl 能珍视这些承载父亲记忆的衬衫，最终同意妈妈的做法 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，当我看到卡尔穿着夏威夷衬衫时，我惊呆了。”可知，第二段可描写看到 Carl 穿上衬衫时 “我” 的震惊感受以及后续的心理转变。先是震惊得仿佛看到父亲，接着 Carl 表达对衬衫的喜爱，“我” 也因此开始重新看待这件事，意识到衬衫成为父亲记忆延续的一种方式。 2.续写线索：对妈妈打算震惊——思考理解并同意——看到 Carl 穿衬衫震惊——Carl 表达喜爱——“我”认知转变。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：hope/wish ②点头：nod /incline one’s head ③告诉：tell /inform 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise /amazement ②难以置信：in disbelief/incredulously /unbelievingly 【点睛】【高分句型 1】If anyone could appreciate those shirts, it was him.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】As he talked about how he admired my dad’s style and spirit, I began to see the shirt not as a loss, but as a way for my dad’s memory to live on in a new way.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句以及 how 引导的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽省A10联盟5月学情调研2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What are the speakers probably going to do first? A. Watch a performance. B. Meet some actors. C. Have a meal. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Clean her room. B. Work at a hotel. C. Change a booking. 3. Where is the woman’s notebook probably? A. In her bag. B. On the desk. C. On the bookshelf. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a battery. B. Returning a product. C. Using a camera. 5. What does the woman’s brother look like? A. He is short. B. He has green eyes. C. He has dark hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for help. B. To make a suggestion. C. To discuss a plan. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When will the woman probably return the car? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 99 euros. B. 125 euros. C. 139 euros. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What surprises the man about natural disasters? A. They happen more often. B. They have caused many deaths. C. They are increasing due to human activities. 11. What does the woman suggest doing to reduce the damage of disasters? A. Controlling diseases. B Improving warning systems. C. Recognizing risky areas. 12. What is the man going to do next? A. Write a report. B. Make notes. C. Search online. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who went to London with the man? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 15. What do we know about the stadium? A. It’s been there for centuries. B. Itcanholdupto62,000people. C. It was once used to grow vegetables. 16. Which of the following did the man like best? A. The band’s music. B. The view from his seat. C. The stadium’s history. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Enter a competition. B. Sign up for a club. C. Join a school team. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker introduce about the original art in the beginning? A. Its forms. B. Its locations. C. Its colors. 19. What are the oldest art examples today? A. The sand paintings. B. The tree paintings. C. The rock paintings. 20. What is the main function of the rock paintings? A. Telling stories. B. Creating language. C. Recording ceremonies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Dead Sea might be the most famous saline (盐的) body in the world, but it’s by no means the only one. Here, we uncover some other salt lakes around the world. Dead Sea The most famous of the lot, the Dead Sea — also known as the Salt Sea — is a natural place to start. It’s technically not a sea at all, but a land salt lake. Its waters are mainly drawn from the Jordan River, and the high salinity means no life can survive here, so don’t expect any colorful fish. However, much amusement results from the sea’s buoyancy (浮力): Bring some reading material to the waters and lie back — nature will do the rest. Lake Assal Surrounded by black volcano rocks, Lake Assal takes the title of being the lowest point in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has long been at the centre of the area’s salt trade, on which the region’s African locals still rely. Though the area might not be suitable to live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits. Great Salt Lake The biggest salt lake in the western Hemisphere, and the one that gave Salt Lake City its name, the Great Salt Lake finds its home in northern Utah. What makes the lake well-known is not only the lake’s blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but also Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park both offer super hiking and biking trails, and great long views. Don Juan Pond Don Juan Pond might not win any prizes for its beauty — at four inches deep, it’s little more than a pond, but worth visiting. Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth, meaning it doesn’t freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to -50℃. And with suggestions that water in a similar form could exist on Mars, there’s more than one reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry, cold environment. 1. What is a unique feature of the Dead Sea? A. It is a real sea with a large amount of sea life. B. Its buoyancy allows people to lie on the water easily. C. It gets its water mainly from underground springs. D. The water there has a very low salinity. 2. What can we learn about the Great Salt Lake? A. It’s from the Jordan River and has no life in it. B. It finds its home in the southern part of Hemisphere. C. It’s famous for its great scenery and various activities. D. It got its name from the Salt Lake City. 3. Which of the following is true about Don Juan Pond? A. It is very deep and has a large area. B. It is the saltiest body of water on Earth. C. It has similarities to water form on Mars. D. It freezes easily when the temperature drops to -50℃. B After a hard battle with serious injuries, Marc Marquez, a 32-year-old Spanish motorcycle racer, has made a successful comeback to the circuit (赛道). On March 16, the six-time world champion gained his second win in the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix. Born in Cervera, Spain, in 1993, Marquez asked his parents for a bike before he turned 4 years old. In 2013, he launched his MotoGP career with the famous team Repsol Honda, winning his first MotoGP World Championship in his first season. From 2014 to 2019, he dominated the sport, getting five out of six championships with Honda. Standing at 1.68 meters tall, Marquez earned the nickname “the Ant of Cervera” due to his small build but excellent ability to control the heavy and powerful motorcycle. He pioneered the “elbow (手肘) down” riding style that is popular today, where riders lean over with their elbows close to the ground. A focus on core body strength and flexibility allows Marquez to control a 160-kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. Just when Marquez was on course to even greater success, a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he has struggled with a long, slow comeback from a terrible series of crashes and injuries. It seems that nothing could stop Marquez from trying to return to his peak form. During his recovery, Marquez’s team had to take the wheels off his bike and hide them so he wouldn’t try to ride. He’s not even afraid of the terrible crashes that nearly ended his career. “Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing. It is the only way I know to ride a bike fast,” Marquez told The Guardian. With two continuous wins this season, Marquez has had a strong start to his attempt to secure his first world title since 2019. “I continue fighting because, in the end, my passion for racing is more than what I was suffering,” he added. 4. What can we learn about Marquez’s performance from 2014 to 2019? A. He was not as excellent as in his first season. B. He failed to win any championships. C. He won all six championships with Honda. D. He dominated the sport with five championships. 5. Why is Marquez called “the Ant of Cervera”? A. Because he has small build and looks like an ant. B. Because he has small build and fine control over the motorcycle. C. Because he has the determination and hard work just like an ant. D. Because he comes from a place called Cervera alive with ants. 6. What can we infer about Marquez from his words to The Guardian? A. He thinks it’s not necessary to take risks in racing. B. He will change his riding style to avoid crashing. C. He believes taking risks is the only way to ride a bike fast. D. He is afraid of crashing but it won’t stop him from riding fast. 7. What can we learn about Marque z from the text? A. He cares more about his safety rather than racing. B. He is not confident about winning the world title. C. His passion for racing helps him overcome difficulties. D. He won’t take risks any more when riding a motorcycle. C When we talk about ancient Egypt, mummies (木乃伊) are one of the first things that come to mind. In a new research paper, scientists from the UK and Slovenia studied nine mummies at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The finding? They actually smell nice! The research, carried out by scientists from University College London and the University of Ljubljana, was the first to properly look into the smells of ancient Egyptian mummies. The study aimed at looking at the materials and methods used in mummification. The team also hoped to develop smell as a way to check if the mummies are well-protected without damaging them. Smells are chemical molecules (化学分子) that are given off by things and “float” in the air. To know how mummies smell, the scientists opened the “coffins (棺材)” and collected some of the air inside using small pipes. The air was then studied with several methods, including gas chromatography (气相色谱法). Since it works like an electronic “nose”, gas chromatography can tell the difference between gases contained in a mixture. The process begins by pushing the mixture through the machine’s long, thin pipe filled with a special material. When the mixture flows, various gases move at different speeds due to different reactions with the material. Gradually, the gases separate to be tested, explained Technology Networks. In this way, the team identified certain things used in mummification, such as conifer oils (针叶树油) and cinnamon (肉桂). In addition, some scientists smelled the air themselves. To their surprise, the scents were quite pleasant. Some of the mummies even smelled like flowers and black tea. This suggests “the environment in this museum is actually quite good in terms of preservation”, Matija Strlic, a team member, told AP. The smells might suggest the social class of a mummy, he added. Now, the scientists are recreating the smells. They plan to present them in the Egyptian Museum in 2026 to improve visitor experience, wrote Cecilia Bembibre, another team member. She is also developing a list of important smells in British culture, such as those found in traditional dishes. “Hopefully, our work with mummified bodies is an example of how you can bring back another dimension (维度) of heritage,” she wrote. 8. What is the main purpose of the research? A. To develop a new way to keep mummies. B. To recreate the smells of mummies. C. To uncover the social class of mummies. D. To study how the mummies can be protected well. 9. How did scientists study the smells of ancient Egyptian mummies? A. By using gas chromatography. B. By smelling the mummies directly. C. By relying on historical records. D. By breaking the mummies apart. 10. What does the underlined word “preservation” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Decoration. B. Destruction. C. Exhibition. D. Protection. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A Scientists have found that mummies smell nice. B. Gas chromatography is an important method. C. The research on the smells of mummies and its significance. D. The Egyptian Museum will present the recreated smells of mummies. D Have you ever heard of the term “seasonal color analysis”? It is a personal styling tool helping people find colors that match their natural features, such as skin tone, hair color and eye color. This method divides people into four types — spring, summer, autumn and winter — each with a matching set of colors to help them look better. The process was so complex that it took me an entire weekend to figure out which season I belong to. Finally, the tool stated that I am a “summer person” and picked the “right” colors for my hair and clothes. But then came the next challenge: I spent nearly eight hours and over 2,000 yuan at the barbershop. Beauty seems to be an increasingly time-consuming, expensive and tiring effort. The term fu meiyi was even created to describe this phenomenon and has gained popularity on Chinese social media. Many people debate what should be considered part of beauty duty. Some argue that things like wearing makeup, and spending money on fashion are unnecessary and that women should abandon these frivolities (无聊之事). Others believe that women buy clothes and makeup simply because they enjoy them. From my perspective, we are all influenced by beauty duty because our views of beauty are unavoidably shaped by society’s unrealistic beauty standards. These ideas often promote a single, narrow definition of beauty that is difficult — if not impossible — for people to achieve. For example, I love the color black, but according to seasonal color analysis, it doesn’t suit me. To appear more “beautiful”, I should give up wearing black and only wear light-colored clothing. This so-called beauty standard ignores (忽视) personal preferences and limits self-expression. Furthermore, it ignores the variety of beauty in the world. People come in all shapes, sizes and colors. True beauty should be about accepting and celebrating these differences, not forcing everyone to follow a single standard. I believe people should be free to dress however they like, as long as it makes them happy. However, we must be aware of how beauty standards are created and imposed (把……强加于) on us, shaping the way we present ourselves — often without us even realizing it. 12. What is “seasonal color analysis” according to the text? A. A tool to help users figure out what colors suit them best. B. A tool to help people choose their favorite colors. C. A tool to divide people into different seasons. D. A tool to analyze people’s personalities. 13. Why does the author mention her own experience at the barbershop? A. To show the popularity of seasonal color analysis among people. B. To show her unwillingness of following beauty standards. C. To show how time-consuming and expensive beauty duty can be. D. To prove that having a new hairstyle is a part of beauty duty. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the so-called beauty standards? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Curious. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Seasonal color analysis: match your colors perfectly B. Beauty duty: time-consuming, costly and tiring C. Beauty duty: different people have different opinions D. Beauty duty: be careful not to be trapped in it’s cage 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Do Birds Determine Directions? When it comes to how migratory (迁移的) birds navigate (导航) during long-distance flights, the scientific community still hasn’t reached a final conclusion. However, researchers commonly believe that birds’ navigation system results from a combination of multiple senses. ____16____ Birds generally have excellent vision. Environmental indicators like the daytime sun, stars in the night sky, the positions of sunrise and sunset, and noticeable landforms all help birds identify directions. For instance, by observing the sun’s movement, birds can adjust their flight paths throughout the day. ____17____ Their visual power serves as a primary method for direction-finding. Yet vision depends on clear weather; clouds or darkness can limit it. Apart from visual navigation, certain birds can sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). ____18____ This special ability acts like an internal compass, enabling them to figure out altitude and direction accurately. But how exactly they use it remains unclear to scientists. ____19____ Take homing pigeons as an example — they can identify routes through smells. Even in unfamiliar areas, they pick up specific scent signals in the air, such as natural gas hints or regional plant odors, to find their way. However, not all birds have this strong sense. Different migratory birds also have varied preferences for migration routes. ____20____ These routes usually provide abundant food, ensuring they have enough energy for the journey. In contrast, some small birds prefer different routes, often to make better use of wind conditions. Understanding these navigation secrets not only reveals nature’s wonders but also offers inspiration for human technological research. A. Each method of determining their direction is perfect. B Birds sometimes mix natural elements with artificial signals for navigation. C. This inner sensing ability helps their navigation in any weather. D. Some birds stick to the same path when migrating to and from. E. Such ability also allows them to recognize distant landmarks. F. Smell also plays a key role in most birds’ daily activities. G. These methods put together form their navigation system. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I loved art from a young age. However, growing up in the countryside, I had few ____21____ to explore art on account of limited resources. My father, a high school teacher, played a (n) ____22____ role in developing my interest. He often said, “Art is a way to express your heart.” On weekends, he’d bring home art books, sitting beside me to turn the pages and explain different painting styles. I spent childhood playing in the school yard, ____23____ myself in those books in his office, and drawing fanciful scenes on classroom blackboards. There was little entertaining ____24____ but he always provided chalks, making even the simplest materials become keys to my creativity. I began with blackboards, and later, the sunlit playground under the open sky gradually ____25____ my vast canvas (油画布). At elementary school, art classes — ____26____ reviewing basic shapes — couldn’t satisfy my hunger. I taught myself by tirelessly copying picture stories, analyzing how lines and colors told tales. My father noticed my efforts and gently ____27____, “Copying improves skills, but observing life breathes soul into art.” When I was ten, he took me to ____28____ a visit to his art teacher, an artist. “Observe real ____29____ — how light dances on their surfaces, how textures (物体的纹理) whisper stories,” the artist instructed. As he spoke, he skillfully drew my father’s ____30____. Watching each line take shape, I was amazed at how observation changed reality into art. This experience deeply impressed me with an important ____31____: true art comes from seeing, not just copying. In the mid-1990s, my paintings were ____32____ in the Dallas Fort Worth area. Winning ____33____ and awards, I realized every stroke (笔触) is a reflection of my father’s guidance — a silent yet ____34____ force that had shaped my artistic journey. His influence, remains the ____35____ of my career, a gift more precious than any praise. 21. A. choices B. determination C. schedules D. opportunities 22. A. leading B. appealing C. satisfying D. moving 23. A. hiding B. putting C. losing D. devoting 24. A. toy B. tool C. stuff D. work 25. A. turned to B. turned into C. turned out D. turned over 26. A. simply B. even C. hardly D. ever 27. A. doubted B. warned C. comforted D. advised 28. A. cost B. pay C. play D. spend 29. A. artworks B. objects C. pictures D. designs 30. A. mind B. attention C. image D. story 31. A. course B. memory C. summary D. lesson 32. A. recorded B. exhibited C. sold D. drawn 33. A. recognition B. admission C. money D. inspiration 34. A. tiny B. typical C. powerful D. tough 35. A. help B. result C. start D. center 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Live-streaming commerce (直播电商), ____36____ (drive) by the rapid growth of digital technology, has become a global trend. Hosts combine product ____37____ (promote) with interactive entertainment, creating an enjoyable shopping experience. Viewers, whose participation (参与) levels jump significantly during real-time Q&A, often find ____38____ hard to overcome impulse buying. The popularity of this trend comes from ____39____ (variety) factors. First, it offers convenience for consumers to shop from home. Second, live presentations allow viewers to see products in action, thus ____40____ (make) their buying decisions more informed. However, the industry also faces negative comments. For instance, some hosts overstate (夸大) product features, ____41____ leads to disappointment and complaint when goods fail to meet expectations. Despite these challenges, live-streaming commerce ____42____ (reshape) the retail (零售) landscape during the past few years. Sales have grown exponentially (以指数方式), ____43____ some platforms like Taobao and Amazon reporting billions in incomes. This growth has inspired many traditional retailers ____44____ (apply) strategies combining offline and online experiences. A major disadvantage is the risk of low-quality products, which requires stricter rules from platforms. Looking ahead, advancements in AI and virtual reality are expected to improve the shopping experience ____45____ (far). Success in this field will depend on maintaining transparency (透明度) and building trust with consumers. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，你在近期的英语读后续写(continuation writing)练习中遇到了困难，打算向校英文报“Learning Help”栏目求助。请根据以下要点写一封信，内容包括： 1.具体困难； 2.寻求指导。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad passed away during the fall of my sophomore year in high school. The loss felt like a gaping hole in my heart, and the following months were filled with a deep sense of emptiness and sadness. That January, I flew to another state to visit a family for whom I had baby-sat since junior high. I had watched the two boys grow into young gentlemen and was very close to their mom, Sarah. I had also spent a great deal of time with their dad, Carl, who was still very thoughtful, always offering a listening ear and a warm smile. During my weeks of stay with them, I spent with them at their cozy (惬意的) cabin at Lake Tahoe, going on hikes, having conversations about life and sharing laughter around the campfire. Before I left, Carl had pulled me aside, telling me if I ever needed anything, and I should never hesitate to call him. I was deeply touched and felt strengthened knowing there was someone else supporting me. That summer, I again spent two weeks with them at Lake Tahoe. While time was hard for me after losing my dad, it was nice to visit their family and feel at home with them. Then one day, my mom drove up to visit. As I helped unpack the car for her, I noticed a box with my dad’s Hawaiian shirts. One thing my dad, Russell Robbins, loved was his Hawaiian shirts. His shirts weren’t tacky (俗气). They were colorful and fun but also tasteful, each one a reflection of his vibrant (充满生气的) personality. In complete shock, I asked my mom what she was planning on doing with them. I wasn’t ready for her to clean out my dad’s side of the closet yet, and to me, items like his Hawaiian shirts held too many precious memories. My mom explained that Carl had mentioned he would love to have the Hawaiian shirts and she had decided to give them to him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t believe she would even consider doing such a thing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, when I saw Carl wearing a Hawaiian shirt, I was shocked. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $