精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区哈尔滨市第四中学校2024-2025学年下学期高一期中英语试题

2024级高一下学期期中考试 英语试卷 2025.5.9 试卷满分:150分 考试时间：13:00—15:00 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do next? A. Stay for lunch. B. Visit her uncle. C. Go to the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Mary? We’d like her to stay for lunch. M: Well, thanks a lot, but Mary has to meet her uncle at the airport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. A salad. B. Fried eggs. C. A beef sandwich. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to have a salad for lunch? M: No Ma’am, I need some energy for my afternoon classes. How about some fried eggs or a cheese sandwich? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want to get to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about taking a train to the zoo today? W: No, let’s walk through the central park. Instead, I need some exercise. M: That will be fun. If we get tired, we can get on a bus anyway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers be at Lena’s house? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s hurry up! We need to be at Lena’s house at 11:00 a.m.. W: I just got a text from her, Brian. She’d like us to arrive half an hour later. So we have some extra time now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Understanding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: James didn’t even say hi when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt. M: I wouldn’t be surprised because maybe he didn’t notice you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers intend to do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Stay late at work. C. Study together. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the office. B. At the restaurant. C. At the parking lot. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? W: I’d love to. What time? M: Would 7:30 be okay? Or seven if you want to go earlier? W: No, 7:30 is fine. I finish work at five. M: Shall I pick you up from your house? W: It’s hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant? M: Yes, that’s fine. W: Well, there’s an Italian restaurant in town. Or would you prefer Indian or Thai food? M: Italian food sounds fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In an airplane. C. In a post office. 9. How much will the man pay in total? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to post this package to Australia please. W: Certainly, what are the contents of the package? M: There are three books. W: What is the total value of the contents? M: Each book is fifteen dollars, so 45 dollars in total. W: Would you like to buy insurance for the package for five dollars? M: Yes, please. W: Okay, so with the size of the package, we can send it standard post, which will take ten days. M: Is there anything faster? W: Yes, airmail only takes two days, but it's twenty dollars. M: That’s fine. Let's go with that. W: Okay? Then you need to pay 25 dollars altogether. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the boy usually swim? A. In the sea. B. In a university pool. C. In a pool in the park. 11. Why does the girl like swimming? A. It’s fun. B. It’s good exercise. C. It’s her training course. 12. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Play indoor volleyball. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Go swimming in the pool. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s almost summertime and it’s already too hot. I can’t wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again. M: You like swimming there? I hate the crowds. W: Where do you usually swim then? M: My father teaches at a university. He gives me the training course there. I can go swimming in the indoor pool there. It’s huge. W: You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun, too. M: Well, if I want to swim for fun, I prefer to go to the beach. Besides, I love playing beach volleyball. W: Me too. M: Let’s invite some friends and go to the beach this weekend. W: The weatherman said it’s supposed to rain. M: Oh, we can play indoor volleyball in the school gym then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long should the man attend classes per week for summer school? A. 6 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 18 hours. 14. Why does the man take the Spanish course? A. He will go to Spain soon. B. He failed the Spanish test. C. He has interest in it. 15. What is the advantage of the summer school according to the man? A. It is cheap. B. It is less stressful. C. It has small classes. 16. What will the man do after the summer school? A. Stay at home. B. Relax at the beach. C. Study with his friends. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter, how’s summer school going? M: It’s been a full month of studying but I’ve only got two more weeks until I’m done. W: Nice, how many courses are you taking? M: Two. They’re both six hours each week, so I’m really busy. W: Sounds intense. What courses are you learning? M: I’m taking Spanish and math. I fell in love with Spanish when I visited Spain last summer, and I take the math course because I failed my math exam last semester. I need to make up for it. W: Oh. I’ve never actually taken the summer school. Is it expensive? M: A little bit, but classes are often smaller and you get more one on one time with professors. W: So when are you done for the summer again? M: I will get finals in two weeks. Then I’ll be free. W: Any plans after that? M: Yeah. W: I’ll have a trip to the beaches with some friends. I need to relax after a long period of studying. M: Great plan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. Where was Tom during lunchtime? A. At the classroom. B. At the library. C. At the speaker’s office. 19. Why would Tom rather study at lunchtime than eat? A. He was unable to afford food. B. He was too busy studying to eat. C. He was embarrassed to buy lunch. 20. What kind of person was Tom? A. Calm. B. Curious. C. Caring. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Many years ago, I taught a student named Tom who was from a very poor family. He was very smart and never late with his homework. Every day at lunch, I would see him go to the library instead of eating with everyone else. When I asked him about it, he said that he would rather study than eat. At first I thought this was very good, but then I found out that he only did this because he could not afford to pay for lunch. I did not want to upset him by telling him what I learned, so I brought extra food with me every day and told him that my wife always packed me too much lunch because she was a chef at a restaurant and got food very cheap. He took the extra food and ate lunch with me, even though he seemed embarrassed. Years later, I received a letter from Tom and it was full of thanks. He became a doctor and now travels to poor hospitals around the world to help those in need. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A If you would like to volunteer abroad, you’ve come to the right place. Here are a variety of volunteering opportunities, including medical, sports, and wildlife conservation in Africa, which can help gain hands-on international work experience and learn things you’ll never get out of a textbook. Medical and Healthcare Projects If you’re a medical student hoping to gain some valuable experience, we have suitable placements for you. We have projects, which can really use the skills of qualified volunteers, such as doctors, nurses, dentists and a whole range of professions. If you are unskilled, but have an interest and would like to assist in this field then you can also help in many project areas. Sports Coaching Projects Our sports volunteer projects involve children of different ages and abilities, or sometimes adults as well. Therefore, anyone with sports coaching skills will be put to very good use, trying to bring on the African sports stars of the future. You’ll be able to help organize sporting activities, teach new sports to the children, coach them in their sports sessions and even play football against the local team-don’t expect to win! Wildlife and Conservation Projects Wildlife conservation volunteering in Africa can be hard work at times as you have to deal with the human-wildlife conflicts and ensure local communities to benefit from conservation. However, there are some major positives, generally based in some of the most amazing natural areas. They get you behind the scenes of places that tourists will often pay large amounts of money to visit on holiday. If you have relevant conservation experience or qualifications, or as part of your studies, then please get in touch. 21. What benefits can you get from the three projects? A. Professional trainings. B. Qualification promotion. C. Work experience. D. Historical adventures. 22. What responsibility is included in Wildlife and Conservation Projects? A. pay for the holiday visits B. organize community activities C. provide medical services D. address the human-wildlife conflicts 23. The passage is intended to . A. describe life in Africa B. share traveling memories C. introduce volunteering projects D. explain the importance of working abroad 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在非洲做志愿者的三个项目：医疗保健项目、体育教练项目和野生动物保护项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are a variety of volunteering opportunities, including medical, sports, and wildlife conservation in Africa, which can help gain hands-on international work experience and learn things you’ll never get out of a textbook.( 这里有各种各样的志愿服务机会，包括在非洲的医疗、体育和野生动物保护，这可以帮助你获得实际的国际工作经验，并学到你永远不会从教科书上得到的东西。)”可知，这三个项目（医疗保健项目、体育教练项目和野生动物保护项目）都能帮助获得实际的国际工作经验。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wildlife and Conservation Projects”部分的“Wildlife conservation volunteering in Africa can be hard work at times as you have to deal with the human-wildlife conflicts and ensure local communities to benefit from conservation.( 在非洲做野生动物保护志愿者有时会很辛苦，因为你必须处理人类与野生动物的冲突，并确保当地社区从保护中受益。)”可知，野生动物保护项目的责任包括处理人类与野生动物的冲突。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“If you would like to volunteer abroad, you've come to the right place. Here are a variety of volunteering opportunities, including medical, sports, and wildlife conservation in Africa, which can help gain hands-on international work experience and learn things you’ll never get out of a textbook.( 如果你想去国外做志愿者，你来对地方了。这里有各种各样的志愿服务机会，包括在非洲的医疗、体育和野生动物保护，这可以帮助你获得实际的国际工作经验，并学到你永远不会从教科书上得到的东西。)”可知，文章开篇指出“如果你想去国外做志愿者，你来对地方了。”，然后分别介绍了医疗保健项目、体育教练项目和野生动物保护项目，包括这些项目的内容和适合的人群等。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍志愿项目。故选C项。 B As a kid, I was always around animals and I always enjoyed it. After my senior year of high school, we started renting this farm. Then I went away to Rhode Island School of Design to become an architect. After about two years and a half, I found that was not quite what I wanted to do. I felt I wanted to be an architect and have a hobby farm. But why not just have a farm and make it my career? It’s an exciting business. I think a lot of people don’t realize what’s involved with dairy farming (奶牛业). We took some trips to some progressive farms out in New York when we first started. And it really changed my attitude of what you can do. You can be a successful businessperson with a lot of challenges. And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting — it’s not just milking cows. There’s nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions. Well, land is the biggest obstacle. Securing enough land is important. We don’t just need the land for the animals; we also need it to distribute the manure from the cows. And there’s a real balance, a real recycling. You take the feed; you give it to the cows, and the cows give you milk, but they also give you a lot of manure. And the best thing to do is putting it back on the land. You need 2 acres per cow basically, a cow and its calf. The land that we rent is beautiful and the land that we own is beautiful. If you get half a mile off the road and looking back at scenery across the valley, it’s impressive. You get the rows of grass and the cows in the distance. 24. Which of the following is included in the dairy farming according to the text? A. Designing for the dairy farming. B. Playing with the cows around the farm. C. Taking trips around the farm to enjoy life. D. Milking cows, nutrition, finances and decisions. 25. What’s the biggest challenge that the author faced? A. Huge amounts of money. B. Securing enough land. C. Highly qualified milk cows. D. Quantities of workers. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A. Milk from the cows. B. Chemical fertilizers. C. Waste of the cows. D. Food offered to cows. 27. Which one is the best title for this text? A. Building a Successful Dairy Business B. Famous Farmers Around the World C. Highly Qualified Milk Cows D. The Architecture Designer 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事奶牛农场经营的经历。作者喜欢动物，打算把经营农场作为自己的事业，文章也讲述了他在奶牛农场经营中遇到的挑战。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting—it’s not just milking cows. There’s nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions.(这些挑战是令人兴奋的部分原因——这不仅仅是挤奶。有营养和财务以及许多重大的日常决策)”可知，根据文章，奶牛养殖包括挤奶、营养、财务和日常决策。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Well, land is the biggest obstacle. Securing enough land is important. (好吧，土地是最大的障碍。确保足够的土地很重要)”可知，作者面临的最大挑战是确保有足够的土地，故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“We don’t just need the land for the animals; we also need it to distribute the manure from the cows. (我们不仅需要为动物提供土地；我们还需要它来分配奶牛的manure)”和下文“And there’s a real balance, a real recycling. You take the feed; you give it to the cows, and the cows give you milk, but they also give you a lot of manure.(这是真正的平衡，真正的回收。你接受饲料；你把它给奶牛，奶牛给你牛奶，但它们也给你很多manure)”以及常识可知，奶牛不仅产奶，而且还会产生大量粪便，粪便被回收，作为土地的营养，由此可推知，划线单词意为“粪便”，与C项“牛的粪便。”意思一样，故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“It’s an exciting business. I think a lot of people don’t realize what’s involved with dairy farming (奶牛业). We took some trips to some progressive farms out in New York when we first started. And it really changed my attitude of what you can do. You can be a successful businessperson with a lot of challenges. And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting — it’s not just milking cows. There’s nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions.(这是一项令人兴奋的事业。我认为很多人不了解奶牛业涉及什么。刚开始时，我们去了纽约的一些先进农场。这确实改变了我对你能做什么的态度。你可以成为一名成功的商人，同时面临很多挑战。这些挑战是令人兴奋的部分原因——这不仅仅是挤奶，且关于营养和财务以及许多重大的日常决策)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者成功建立乳品企业的经历，A项“建立成功的乳制品企业”适合作文章标题，故选A。 C When adult humans meet a baby, many can’t help speaking in a higher-pitched (更高音), sing-song voice. This change, known as parentese, is not unique to humans — it has also been watched in animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now, scientists are adding one more species to that list: bottle-nosed dolphins. Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups. They communicate in a unique way: every individual produces its own unique sound that acts much like an ID card, usually by its first birthday. But how does each come up with its unique sound? For babies, it might have something to do with listening to Mum. To solve this mystery, researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins make. Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottle-nosed dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their unique sound, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies (频率) than they did when their babies were not nearby. This discovery suggests that using these changes mother dolphins help their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves. Since dolphin babies often spend some years with their mothers before living on their own, it makes sense that this adaptation would help them learn to communicate. At the very least, the higher-pitched sound is likely to get the babies’ attention. “It’s important for a baby to know, ‘Oh, Mum’s talking to me now’” says marine biologist June Mann. This kind of research could help us understand how language developed in humans. “It is absolutely necessary to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate” says Mann. “I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others, which is what happens in humans.” 28. What’s the function of paragraph 1 in the text? A. To give examples. B. To lead to the topic. C. To make a comparison. D. To show an explanation. 29. How old is a bottle-nosed dolphin when it has its own unique sound? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old. 30. How does each dolphin come up with its unique sound? A. By learning from their mums. B. By drawing their mums’ attention. C. By using a wider range of frequencies. D. By watching the behavior of other dolphins. 31. How does Mann feel about the research on the communication among dolphins? A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving. C. Fascinated. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海豚妈妈通过教授幼崽使用独特的声音来教会幼崽说话，介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的意义。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“When adult humans meet a baby, many can’t help speaking in a higher-pitched, sing-song voice. This change, known as parentese, is not unique to humans—it has also been watched in animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now, scientists are adding one more species to that list: bottle-nosed dolphins.(当成年人遇到婴儿时，许多人会忍不住用高亢的歌声说话。这种被称为“父母性”的变化并不是人类独有的，猴子和大猩猩等动物也会出现这种变化。现在，科学家们又增加了一个物种：瓶鼻海豚。)”和第二段的“Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups. They communicate in a unique way: every individual produces its own unique sound that acts much like an ID card, usually by its first birthday. But how does each come up with its unique sound? For babies, it might have something to do with listening to Mum. To solve this mystery, researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins make.(海豚是群居狩猎的聪明动物。它们以一种独特的方式交流：每个个体都会发出自己独特的声音，就像身份证一样，通常是在一岁生日的时候。但它们是如何发出独特的声音的呢？对于婴儿来说，这可能与听妈妈的话有关。为了解开这个谜团，研究人员检查了海豚妈妈发出的声音。)”可知，第一段是通过人类的行为过渡到动物上，从而引出下文关于海豚声音的话题。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“every individual produces its own unique sound that acts much like an ID card, usually by its first birthday.(每个个体都会发出自己独特的声音，就像身份证一样，通常是在一岁生日的时候)”可知，当瓶鼻海豚一岁时有了自己独特的声音。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottle-nosed dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their unique sound, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby.(科学家们研究了19只雌性瓶鼻海豚34年来的声音记录。当海豚妈妈靠近它们的孩子时，它们继续发出独特的声音，但频率更高。与婴儿不在身边时相比，她们使用的频率范围更广。)”和第四段的“This discovery suggests that using these changes mother dolphins help their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves.(这一发现表明，海豚妈妈利用这些变化帮助它们的孩子学习如何自己发出这些叫声。)”可知，海豚是通过向妈妈学习发出独特的声音的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others, which is what happens in humans.(我真的很想知道海豚在与其他动物的婴儿互动时是否也会改变它们的声音，这在人类身上也会发生。”)”可知，曼恩对海豚之间的交流研究很是着迷。故选C项。 D The American Psychological Association (APA) has issued its first guidance on teens’ social media use. What’s most surprising in its data-based recommendations is how little we know about how these apps influence our kids, which means little research is available about their long-term effects on teens’ brains. Getting better data will require a lot of money and much more openness from tech companies(公司). What little evidence we do have unsurprisingly suggests that social media operates on motivators(激励因素) that aren’t great for young brains. “Many kids start using social media at the worst possible time when it comes to brain development”, says Mitch Prinstein, a psychologist at the University of North Carolina. “Things like the ‘like’ button and artificial intelligence are going to influence young people’s brains in a way that’s very different from adult brains when it comes to the desire to stay online and to say or do almost anything to get followers.” When it comes to social interactions, he compares kids’ brains to a car with a huge gas pedal(油门) and weak brakes (刹车). Earlier this year, Prinstein and his UNC colleagues published the results of one of the first studies of how the teenage brain reacts to social media. The team surveyed a group of middle students to understand their social media habits, and then stuck them in an MRI machine to watch their brains as they reacted to social rewards or punishments. They found that 12-year-olds who habitually checked social media had different neural patterns(神经模式), with more activity over time in parts of the brain related to enthusiasm and concentration. The team didn’t weigh in on whether those differences were good or bad. But their work points to the need for more research. It should also remind parents of the need to be aware of social media’s hidden influence on still-developing brains. 32. What does the APA report point out about social media apps? A. The disadvantages of their motivators. B. The shortage of data on their influence. C. The dishonesty of social media. D. The influence of tech companies. 33. Which word can best describe young brains in relation to social interactions? A. Tense. B. Limited. C. Uncontrolled. D. Frightened. 34. What did Prinstein’s team find in their study? A. Kids were more self-centered. B. Social media brought about a positive effect. C. 12-year-old kids were more enthusiastic than others. D. Regular social media checking changed neural patterns. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Limitations on Teens. B. The Guidance on Teens’ Social Media Use. C. The Useful Recommendations of Social Media. D. The Hidden Impact of Social Media on Teens’ Brains. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年大脑的潜在影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“What’s most surprising in its data-based recommendations is how little we know about how these apps influence our kids, which means little research is available about their long-term effects on teens’ brains. Getting better data will require a lot of money and much more openness from tech companies.(在其基于数据的建议中，最令人惊讶的是我们对这些应用程序如何影响我们的孩子知之甚少，这意味着关于它们对青少年大脑的长期影响的研究很少。获得更好的数据将需要大量资金和科技公司更加开放。)”可知，APA报告指出了关于社交媒体应用程序对青少年的影响，我们了解甚少，即我们缺乏社交媒体应用程序带来何种影响的数据。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“When it comes to social interactions, he compares kids’ brains to a car with a huge gas pedal and weak brakes.(说到社交互动，他把孩子们的大脑比作一辆油门踏板很大、刹车很弱的汽车)”可知，青少年的大脑在进行社交活动时就好像汽车有一个猛油门和弱刹车，即很容易失控。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“They found that 12-year-olds who habitually checked social media had different neural patterns, with more activity over time in parts of the brain related to enthusiasm and concentration.(他们发现，习惯查看社交媒体的12岁儿童有不同的神经模式，随着时间的推移，大脑中与热情和注意力相关的部分活动更多)”可知，该团队发现经常查看社交媒体改变了儿童的神经模式。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“The American Psychological Association (APA) has issued its first guidance on teens’ social media use. What’s most surprising in its data-based recommendations is how little we know about how these apps influence our kids, which means little research is available about their long-term effects on teens’ brains. Getting better data will require a lot of money and much more openness from tech companies.(美国心理协会发布了第一份关于青少年社交媒体使用的指导意见。在其基于数据的建议中，最令人惊讶的是我们对这些应用程序如何影响我们的孩子知之甚少，这意味着关于它们对青少年大脑的长期影响的研究很少。获得更好的数据将需要大量资金和科技公司更加开放)”可知，文章围绕社交媒体对于青少年大脑的潜在影响展开，强调了其带来的影响以及相关研究的不足，D项(社交媒体对青少年大脑的潜在影响)能够准确概括文章主旨，作为题目最合适。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Being Self Centered If you’re worried about being a self-centered person, that concern shows you’ve already taken an important step towards change. ____36____. So if you need more guidance on this journey, we can help. Here are a useful list of simple things you can try. ____37____ Praising others more often doesn’t reduce your own light. It feels good to take credit for things, especially when you work hard for them. If you notice yourself basking in the spotlight a little too often, though, try devoting energy to praising someone else’s achievements. Let someone else be in charge Do you always feel like you need to make your voice heard? Try taking a back seat for a change. Let someone else lead the group when you’re collaborating on a project. Don’t speak for everyone. ____38____. Celebrate the success of others ____39____. If you’re having a hard time being happy for a friend who just got an awesome promotion, it’s probably because you made the situation about you somehow. Don’t worry, this is a mental habit that you can definitely break. Practice gratitude Challenge yourself to say “thank you” more often. If you don’t feel thankful for the good things in your life, that usually means you take them for granted. ____40____. Try looking for any excuse to show others that you’re grateful for them. Showing gratitude can motivate you to continue your journey of self-improvement. A. Share the spotlight B. Change is tough, though C. Change is as good as a rest D. Instead, let someone else speak their mind E. Be excited for them without comparing yourself F. Unfortunately, this is a pretty self-centered way to look at the world G. Making your voice heard is important, too, but try to pick your battles 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在指导学生建立健康的人际关系，学会如何停止以自我为中心。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you’re worried about being a self-centered person, that concern shows you’ve already taken an important step towards change.( 如果你担心成为一个以自我为中心的人，这种担心表明你已经朝着改变迈出了重要的一步。)”以及下文“So if you need more guidance on this journey, we can help.( 所以如果你在这段旅程中需要更多的指导，我们可以帮助你。)”可知，前文提到担心自己以自我为中心表明已迈出改变的重要一步，后文说如果在改变之旅中需要更多指导，这里存在转折关系，B选项Change is tough, though.( 然而，改变是艰难的。)可知，符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选B项。 【37题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Praising others more often doesn’t reduce your own light. It feels good to take credit for things, especially when you work hard for them. If you notice yourself basking in the spotlight a little too often, though, try devoting energy to praising someone else’s achievements.( 经常赞美别人并不会减少你自己的光芒。获得荣誉的感觉很好，尤其是当你努力工作的时候。如果你发现自己过于频繁地沐浴在聚光灯下，试着把精力花在赞美别人的成就上。)”可知，该段主要讲述不要总是自己享受聚光灯，要多赞美他人的成就，A 选项Share the spotlight(分享聚光灯)可知，能概括该段主旨，作为小标题合适。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Let someone else lead the group when you’re collaborating on a project. Don’t speak for everyone.( 当你们在一个项目上合作时，让其他人来领导这个团队。不要代表每个人说话。)”可知，前文说在合作项目中让别人领导，不要替所有人发言，D选项Instead, let someone else speak their mind.( 相反，让别人说出他们的想法。)可知，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据该段标题“Celebrate the success of others(庆祝他人的成功)”可知，该段主题是庆祝他人的成功，E选项Be excited for them without comparing yourself.( 为他们感到高兴，不要拿自己做比较。)可知，符合这一主题，即不要因为别人的成功而与自己对比产生不好的情绪，要单纯为他人高兴。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t feel thankful for the good things in your life, that usually means you take them for granted.( 如果你对生活中的美好事物不心存感激，那通常意味着你把它们视为理所当然。)”可知，前文说如果对生活中的美好事物不感恩，通常意味着认为它们是理所当然的，F选项Unfortunately, this is a pretty self-centered way to look at the world.( 不幸的是，这是一种相当以自我为中心的看待世界的方式。)可知，对前文进行评价，指出这种行为是以自我为中心的，符合逻辑。故选F项。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan was playing in Boston Theatre, the audience not only heard the sound of his violin but what it ____41____: the world of possibilities. “A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything,” Anantawan said. “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being okay with ____42____, and embracing the outcomes it brings.” Born without his right hand, Anantawan only has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students to learn a (n) ____43____ instrument in fifth grade. Instead of ____44____, his parents sought an alternative instrument that would allow him to ____45____ his musical talent. The family chose the violin and ____46____ the Toronto-area hospital for help, enabling the then 10-year-old boy to play. “From the very first ____47____ I played, I was completely ____48____ to the sound, the ____49____ I felt with the instrument and the opportunity to ____50____ my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is ____51____ for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find ____52____ to music, he said the most important part is the inclusion and choices given by the people who ____53____ young learners to achieve their dream. Anantawan is working to ____54____ that space for others too. He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, which offers accommodations to musicians according to their needs. He hopes people ____55____ challenges in their lives have chances to show themselves. 41. A. represented B. heard C. found D. lost 42. A. success B. time C. failure D. process 43. A. necessary B. academic C. useful D. musical 44. A. giving back B. giving up C. giving away D. giving out 45. A. hide B. restore C. explore D. recover 46. A. turned to B. turned in C. called on D. called in 47. A. word B. beat C. note D. touch 48. A. adapted B. applied C. drawn D. used 49. A. love B. connection C. difference D. power 50. A. deliver B. pass C. consider D. express 51. A. grateful B. helpful C. responsible D. cheerful 52. A. ability B. access C. means D. admission 53. A. persuade B. encourage C. force D. manage 54. A. increase B. prevent C. prefer D. provide 55. A. experiencing B. preparing C. adjusting D. justifying 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是加拿大小提琴家Adrian Anantawan如何克服身体障碍，用音乐展现无限可能并激励他人追求梦想的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万在波士顿剧院演奏时，观众不仅听到了他的小提琴的声音，还听到了它所代表的东西：充满无限可能的世界。A. represented代表；B. heard听见；C. found发现；D. lost失去。根据下文“the world of possibilities”可知，小提琴的声音所代表的东西是充满无限可能的世界。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很多时候，我们因恐惧而不敢尝试新事物，”阿南塔万说，“对我而言，我的人生故事始终源于敢于尝试——坦然接受失败，并接受尝试带来的结果。” A. success成功；B. time时间；C. failure失败；D. process过程。根据上文“A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything”可知，人们因为害怕失败而不敢尝试，所以要接受失败，才能去尝试。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年级时，他的音乐老师希望所有学生学习一种乐器。A. necessary必要的；B. academic学术的；C. useful有用的；D. musical音乐的。根据上文“His music teacher”可知，音乐老师希望学生学习的是一种乐器，musical instrument 表示“乐器”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父母没有放弃，而是寻找了一种替代乐器，让他能够探索自己的音乐天赋。A. giving back归还；B. giving up放弃；C. giving away赠送；D. giving out分发。根据上文“Instead of”以及下文“his parents sought an alternative instrument”可知，父母没有放弃让他学习乐器，而是找了其他的乐器。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hide隐藏；B. restore恢复；C. explore探索；D. recover恢复。根据下文“his musical talent”可知，找替代乐器是为了让他能够发掘自己的音乐天赋。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家人选择了小提琴，并向多伦多地区的医院寻求帮助，使这个当时10岁的男孩能够演奏。A. turned to求助于；B. turned in上交；C. called on号召；D. called in召集。根据下文“the Toronto-area hospital for help”可知，这里指向医院求助，turn to sb. for help为固定搭配，表示“向某人求助”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从演奏第一个音符开始，我就完全被琴声吸引，感受到与乐器的联结，以及表达想象的机会，”他说。A. word单词；B. beat节拍；C. note音符；D. touch触摸。根据下文“I played”以及“the sound”可知，这里说的是从弹奏的第一个音符开始，就被吸引了。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adapted适应；B. applied申请；C. drawn吸引；D. used使用。根据上文描述他开始弹奏小提琴以及“to the sound”可知，这里表示被小提琴的声音吸引，be drawn to表示“被……吸引”。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. love爱；B. connection联系；C. difference差异；D. power力量。根据下文“with the instrument”可知，这里说的是与乐器之间的联系，即对乐器的喜爱和契合感。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deliver递送；B. pass通过；C. consider考虑；D. express表达。根据下文“my imagination”可知，拉小提琴是一种表达想象力的方式。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管阿南塔万感激技术让他和其他残障人士有机会接触音乐，但他认为，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者追逐梦想的人所给予的包容与选择。A. grateful感激的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. responsible负责的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据下文“the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find _____12_____ to music”可知，这项技术让他和其他残疾人能接触音乐，所以他对此是感激的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ability能力；B. access机会，通道；C. means方法；D. admission承认。根据上文“the technology that allows him and others with disabilities”可知，技术让残疾人有机会接触音乐，find access to表示“有机会接触……”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. persuade说服；B. encourage鼓励；C. force迫使；D. manage管理。根据下文“to achieve their dream”可知，这里指鼓励年轻学习者去实现梦想。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿南塔万也在努力为他人提供这样的空间。A. increase增加；B. prevent阻止；C. prefer更喜欢；D. provide提供。根据下文“He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, which offers accommodations to musicians according to their needs”可知，他创立了音乐包容乐团，为音乐家提供便利，所以这里说他努力为其他人提供这样的空间。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望经历人生挑战的人都有机会展现自我。A. experiencing经历；B. preparing准备；C. adjusting调整；D. justifying证明合法。根据上文阿南塔万自身是残疾人，克服困难取得成就并结合“challenges in their lives”可知，这里说的是在生活中经历挑战的人。故选A。 第二节 单项选择（每题1分，满分15分） 56. These newly-released products mainly________at the working mothers, who have little time to do housework and daily chores. A target B. contribute C. represent D. gather 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些新推出的产品主要针对职业母亲，她们几乎没有时间做家务和日常琐事。A. target把……作为目标；B. contribute贡献；C. represent代表；D. gather聚集。根据“the working mothers, who have little time to do housework and daily chores”可知，新产品主要针对没时间做家务的职业母亲，target at表示“以……为目标”，符合语境。故选A。 57. Her only son died in the air crash. It is a(n)________mental attack for her. A. formal B. severe C. energetic D. sustainable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她唯一的儿子在空难中丧生，这对她来说是一次严重的精神打击。A. formal正式的；B. severe严重的、剧烈的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据上文的“Her only son died in the air crash.”可知，儿子在空难中丧生是极其沉重的事件，所以此处为“严重的”符合语境。故选B项。 58. Wild birds and other animals are well protected in the nature________. A. staff B. slide C. reserve D. majority 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：野生鸟类和其他动物在自然保护区得到很好的保护。A. staff员工；B. slide滑动、幻灯片；C. reserve保护区、储备；D. majority多数。根据上文的“Wild birds and other animals are well protected”可知，野生鸟类和动物受到保护，由此可知，此处表示“自然保护区”应为nature reserve为固定搭配。故选C项。 59. Employees will receive a warning letter if they are found_________mobile phone during the working hours. A. to be playing B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果员工被发现在工作时间玩手机，他们将收到一封警告信。find sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“发现某人在做某人”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be found doing sth.，用现在分词作主语补足语。故选C项。 60. Since you are not interested in science fictions, let’s ________ these works from our book list. A. remove B. repeat C. leak D. restore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然你对科幻小说不感兴趣，我们就把这些作品从书单里删掉吧。A. remove移除、删除；B. repeat重复；C. leak泄露；D. restore恢复。根据“Since you are not interested in science fictions”可知，既然对科幻小说不感兴趣，应该是将其从书单“删除”符合语境。故选A项。 61. Thinking these things are unimportant, he showed a negative________towards them, putting them aside. A. destination B. balance C. attitude D. campaign 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这些事情不重要，于是对它们表现出消极的态度，把它们搁置在一边。A. destination目的地；B. balance平衡；C. attitude态度；D. campaign运动。根据“Thinking these things are unimportant”以及“putting them aside”可知，他对这些事情持消极态度，attitude towards...表示“对……的态度”，符合语境。故选C。 62. In the reading room, we found her ______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a novel named All is Well. A. sitting; fixing B. seated; fixed C. seating; fixing D. to sit; fixed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在课桌旁边，她关注着她的小说。这里sb be seated, 本句为过去分词作宾语补足语；fix one’s attention on关注着，这里第二空是with的复合结构，attention与fix是被动关系。综合选项，故选B。 63. Finding the living room in a mess, the mother began to________her boys who were playing with toys. A. annoy B. criticize C. comfort D. forgive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现客厅一片混乱，母亲开始批评正在玩玩具的男孩子们。A. annoy使恼怒； B. criticize批评；C. comfort安慰；D. forgive原谅。由句意和“Finding the living room in a mess”可知，这里指发现客厅混乱后，母亲开始批评造成混乱的孩子们。故选B项。 64. To his ________, he had no money with him and called his mother to pay for the goods. A. satisfaction B. concern C. embarrassment D. joy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他尴尬的是，他身上没带钱，只好打电话给母亲为商品付款。A. satisfaction满意；B. concern担忧；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. joy喜悦。根据下文的“he had no money with him and called his mother to pay for the goods”可知，身上没带钱需母亲帮忙付款是令人窘迫的情景，所以此处表示“尴尬”符合语境。故选C项。 65. I felt so annoyed with the quarrel between my mum and dad that I ran out of the house just to ________. A. let them down B. tell a white lie C. catch no flies D. let off steam 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对父母之间的争吵感到非常恼火，以至于我跑出家门只是为了发泄一下。A. let them down让他们失望；B. tell a white lie善意的谎言；C. catch no flies不浪费时间；D. let off steam发泄怒气、宣泄情绪。根据“I felt so annoyed with the quarrel between my mum and dad”可推知，因为对父母的争吵感到恼火，所以跑出家门是为了发泄情绪，动词短语let off steam符合语境。故选D项。 66. After a long period of research, they finally decided to ________ a new method that combines traditional techniques with modern technology. A. adapt B. restore C. adopt D. escape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的研究，他们最终决定采用一种将传统技术与现代技术相结合的新方法。A. adapt适应；B. restore恢复；C. adopt采用；D. escape逃脱。此处表达“采用”一种新方法，应用动词adopt。故选C。 67. A guy next to me tried to talk to me, which made me ________. A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. annoyance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我旁边的一个家伙试图和我说话，这让我很恼火。A. annoyed（人感到）恼火的；B. annoying 令人生气的（用来形容事物或人）；C. annoy 使恼怒（动词）；D. annoyance 恼怒（名词）。空白处在句子中做宾补，修饰宾语me，使用形容词，根据上文“A guy next to me tried to talk to me(我旁边的一个家伙试图和我说话)”可知，我旁边的一个家伙试图和我说话，可推理出空白处应填表示“感到恼火”含义的表达，应使用V-ed形式的形容词，故选A项。 68. Believe in me! I won’t ________ you ________ in the work, for I am well prepared. A. put, down B. write, down C. let, down D. help, out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相信我吧！在工作中我不会让您失望的，因为我已经做好了充分的准备。A. put, down放下；B. write, down写下；C. let, down使失望；D. help, out帮助。根据后文“in the work, for I am well prepared”指不会让对方失望。故选C。 69. ______ with traditional shopping, online shopping has more distinguishing features, which quite fit the young generation’s taste. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Compare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统购物相比，网上购物有更多的特点，这很符合年轻一代的口味。compare和逻辑主语online shopping之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故选C。 70. Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. extinction D. amusement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们已经做出了努力来防止熊猫的灭绝，这使得这种动物的数量大幅增加。A.campaign运动；B.souvenir纪念品；C.extinction灭绝；D.amusement娱乐。根据定语从句部分“让这种动物的数量迅速上升”可以推知，人们做出努力是为了防止大熊猫灭绝。故选C项。 第三节 单句语法填空 （每题1分，满分10分） 71. In our school, students can’t leave school during weekdays without________(permit). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们学校，学生未经允许不能在工作日离开学校。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语without permission，意为“未经许可”，介词without后需使用名词形式。故填permission。 72. The government should do more to promote ________(sustain)agriculture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sustainable 可持续发展 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府应该采取更多措施促进可持续农业。修饰名词agriculture用sustain的形容词sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 Sentence meaning: for a fixed collocation, meaning””. 73. One must take the audience ________ account when making speeches. (用适当词填空) 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：演讲时必须考虑到听众。take...into account意为“考虑到……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词into。故填into。 74. The ________(major) of people who were interviewed preferred TV to radio. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：被采访的大部分人比起广播更喜欢电视。冠词修饰名词，major“重要的”，名词形式是majority“大多数”，the majority“大多数”，常用单数，故填majority。 75. According to the present situation,he had to make ________________ (adjust) to his plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adjustments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据目前的情况，他不得不对他的计划作些调整。作宾语，应用名词adjustment，此处为短语make adjustments to表示“对……进行调整”。故填adjustments。 76. It’s important that parents should allow their children some ________ (independent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母允许孩子独立是很重要的。形容词修饰名词，结合句中“allow their children some”可知，空处应用名词independence，作宾语，短语：allow sb. sth.“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”，故填independence。 77. The damage couldn’t have been caused ______ accident. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这次损毁不可能是偶然造成的。根据上文“The damage couldn’t have been caused”可知，此处为短语by accident，表示“偶然地，意外地”，在句中作状语，说明损毁的原因不是偶然的。故填by。 78. I’m worried about the________(urge) situation, but it is beyond my power. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】urgent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很担心紧急情况，但这超出了我的能力范围。名词situation前用形容词修饰。根据句意，故填urgent。 79. Nicholas_____________ (frank) admitted that the report was a pack of lies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frankly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：尼古拉斯坦率地承认这份报告一派谎言。此处修饰动词admit，应用副词frankly“坦率地”，作状语。故填frankly。 80. ________ average, American firms remain the most productive in the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】On 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：平均而言，美国公司在世界上仍然是生产率最高的。分析句子可知用固定短语on average，意为“平均而言”，句首单词首字母大写，故填On。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is ___81___ conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used ___82___ (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular ___83___ children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone. Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure ___84___ (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner ___85___ (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ___86___ (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick. Customers ___87___ (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure ___88___ (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, ___89___ it still has the power to interest tourists ___90___ come across talented street artists making these amazing creations. 【答案】81. a 82. to create 83. with 84. is drawn 85. supporting 86. combination 87. traditionally 88. inspired 89. but 90. who##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统艺术——糖画。 【81题详解】 考查冠词。句意：糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个中国传统的民间艺术形式”，为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且conventional为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 【82题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形。分析句子可知，这里考查be used to d sth表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to create。 【83题详解】 考查介词。句意：糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它足够美丽，几乎可以吸引任何人。分析句子可知，这里表示be popular with sb表“受某人欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【84题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子里以细线慢慢倒在一个平坦的表面上（通常由金属制成），用相对较浓的糖流画出图形的轮廓。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the outline of the figure与draw为被动关系，且由and前is poured可知，这里也应用一般现在时。故填is drawn。 【85题详解】 考查形容词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，supporting表“支撑的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填supporting。 【86题详解】 考查名词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，冠词a后面应填可数名词单数形式。故填combination。 【87题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填traditionally。 【88题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，a certain figure和inspire为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应填过去分词作定语。故填inspired。 【89题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词but。故填but。 【90题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 tourists，为人，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或者that。 第四部分:书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，4月22日“世界地球日(Earth Day)”即将来临，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱地球。内容包括： 1. 现状说明； 2. 具体措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, With Earth Day approaching, I firmly advocate everyone to care about the planet we live on. Endless human demand for resources accounts for a dramatic rise in carbon emission, bringing the global temperature to an unprecedented level. It’s urgent for us to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle. Not only should we choose public transport instead of private vehicles, but we also need to apply energy-efficient equipment.Our Mother Earth is severely “sick”. It’s high time we acted to “heal” the world. With joint efforts, she is bound to regain her vigor! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，代表学生会在世界地球日来临之际，写一封倡议信来呼吁大家关爱地球。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提议：advocate→recommend 选择：choose→select 必定：be bound to→must 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：With joint efforts, she is bound to regain her vigor! 拓展句：It is with joint efforts that she is bound to regain her vigor! 【点睛】[高分句型1] Endless human demand for resources accounts for a dramatic rise in carbon emission, bringing the global temperature to an unprecedented level. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Not only should we choose public transport instead of private vehicles, but we also need to apply energy-efficient equipment. (运用了部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where is mary? We'd like her to stay for lunch. Well, thanks a lot, but mary has to meet uncle at the airport. Do you want to have a salad for lunch? No, mom, I need some energy for my afternoon classes. How about some fried eggs or a cheese sandwich? How about taking a train to the zoo today? No, let's walk through the central park instead. I need some exercise . that will be fun. If we get tired, we can get on a bus anyway. Let's hurry up. We need to be at len's house at eleven AM. I just got a text from her. Brian SHE d like us to arrive half of an hour later. So we have some extra time now. James didn't even say hi when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt. I wouldn't be surprised because maybe he didn't notice you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? I'd love to. What time . would seven, thirty, B, O, K, or seven, if you want to go earlier? No, seven, thirty is fine. I finish work at five. Shall I pick you up from your house? It's hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant? Yes, that's fine. Well, there's an italian restaurant in town. Or would you prefer indian or thai food? Italian food sounds fine. Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? I'd love to. What time . with seven, thirty, B, O, K, or seven, if you want to go earlier? No, seven, thirty is fine. I finish work at five. Shall I pick you up from your house? It's hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant? Yes, that's fine. Well, there's an italian restaurant in town. Or would you prefer indian or thai food? Italian food sounds fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to post this package to australia, please. Certainly, what are the contents of the package? There are three books. What is the total value of the contents? Each book is fifteen dollars. So forty five dollars in total. Would you like to buy insurance for the package for five dollars? Yes, please. okay. So with the size of the package, we consent IT standard post, which will take ten days. Is there anything faster? Yes, ml only takes two days, but it's twenty dollars. That's fine. Let's go with that. okay. Then you need to pay twenty five dollars altogether. I'd like to post this package to australia, please. Certainly, what are the contents of the package? There are three books. What is the total value of the contents? Each book is fifteen dollars. So forty five dollars in total. Would you like to buy insurance for the package for five dollars? Yes, please. okay. So with the size of the package, we can send IT standard post, which will take ten days. Is there anything faster? Yes, a mail only takes two days, but it's twenty dollars. That's fine. Let's go with that. okay. Then you need to pay twenty five dollars altogether. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's almost summer time and it's already too hot. I can't wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again. You like swimming there. I hate the crowds. Where do you usually swim? Then my . father teaches at a university. He gives me the training course there. I can go swimming in the indoor pool. There is huge. You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun too. Well, if I want to swim for fun, I preferred to go to the beach. The science, I love playing beach volleyball. Me too. Let's invite some friends and go to the beach. This weekend. the weather man said, it's supposed to rain. Oh, we can play indoor volleyball in the school gym then. It's almost summer time and it's already too hot. I can't wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again. You like swimming there. I hate the crowds. Where do you usually swim? Then my . father teaches at a university. He gives me the training course there. I can go swimming in the indoor pool. There is huge. You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun too. Well, if I want to swim for fun, I preferred to go to the beach. The science, I love playing beach volleyball. Me too. Let's invite some friends and go to the beach. This weekend. the weather man said, it's supposed to rain. Oh, we can play indoor volleyball in the school gym then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Peter, how's summer school going? It's been a full month of studying, but i've only got two more weeks . until i'm done nice. How many courses are you taking? Two, there are both six hours each week, so i'm really busy. Sounds intense. What courses are you learning? I'm taking spanish and math. I fell in love with spanish when I visited spain last summer. And I take the math course because I failed my math exam last semester. I need to make up for IT. Oh, i've never actually taken. The summer school is IT expensive . a little bit, but classes are often smaller, and you get more one on one time with professors. So when are you've done for the summer? Again. I will get finals in two weeks, then i'll be free. Any plans after that? Yeah, i'll have a trip to the beaches with some friends. I need to relax after a long period of studying. Great plan. Hey, Peter, how's summer school going? It's been a full months of studying, but i've only got two more weeks until . i'm done nice. How many courses are you taking? Two, there are both six hours each week, so i'm really busy. Sounds intense. What courses are you learning? I'm taking spanish and math. I fell in love with spanish when I visited spain last summer. And I take the math course because I failed my math exam last semester. I need to make up for IT. Oh, i've never actually taken. The summer school is IT expensive . a little bit, but classes are often smaller, and you get more one on one time with professors. So when are you ve done for the summer? again? I will get finals in two weeks, then i'll be free. Any plans after that? Yeah, i'll have a trip to the beaches with some friends. I need to relax after a long period of studying. Great plan. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many years ago, I taught a student named tom who is from a very poor family. He was very smart and never laid with his homework. Every day at lunch, I would see him go to the library instead of eating with everyone else when I asked him about IT, he said that he would rather study than IT. At first I thought this was very good, but then I found out that he only did this because he could not afford to pay for lunch. I did not want to upset him by telling him what I learned, so I brought extra food with me everyday and told him that my wife always packed me too much lunch because he was a chef at a restaurant and got food very cheap. He took the extra food and ate lunch with me, even though he seemed embarrassed. Years later, I received a letter from tom, and I was full of thanks. He became a doctor and now travels to poor hospitals around the world to help those in need. Many years ago, I taught a student named tom who is from a very poor family. He was very smart and never late with his homework. Every day at lunch, I would see him go to the library instead of eating with everyone else when I asked him about IT, he said that he would rather study than IT. At first I thought this was very good, but then I found out that he only did this because he could not afford to pay for lunch. I did not want to upset him by telling him what I learned, so I brought extra food with me everyday and told him that my wife always packed me too much lunch because he was a chef at a restaurant and got food very cheap. He took the extra food and eat lunch with me, even though he seemed embarrassed. Years later, I received a letter from tom, and I was full of thanks. He became a doctor and now travels to poor hospitals around the world to help those in need. 2024级高一下学期期中考试 英语试卷 2025.5.9 试卷满分:150分 考试时间：13:00—15:00 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do next? A. Stay for lunch. B. Visit her uncle. C. Go to the airport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. A salad. B. Fried eggs. C. A beef sandwich. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want to get to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers be at Lena’s house? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Understanding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers intend to do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Stay late at work. C. Study together. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the office. B. At the restaurant. C. At the parking lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In an airplane. C. In a post office. 9. How much will the man pay in total? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the boy usually swim? A In the sea. B. In a university pool. C. In a pool in the park. 11. Why does the girl like swimming? A. It’s fun. B. It’s good exercise. C. It’s her training course. 12. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Play indoor volleyball. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Go swimming in the pool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long should the man attend classes per week for summer school? A. 6 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 18 hours. 14. Why does the man take the Spanish course? A. He will go to Spain soon. B. He failed the Spanish test. C. He has interest in it. 15 What is the advantage of the summer school according to the man? A. It is cheap. B. It is less stressful. C. It has small classes. 16. What will the man do after the summer school? A. Stay at home. B. Relax at the beach. C. Study with his friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. Where was Tom during lunchtime? A. At the classroom. B. At the library. C. At the speaker’s office. 19. Why would Tom rather study at lunchtime than eat? A. He was unable to afford food. B. He was too busy studying to eat. C. He was embarrassed to buy lunch. 20. What kind of person was Tom? A. Calm. B. Curious. C. Caring. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A If you would like to volunteer abroad, you’ve come to the right place. Here are a variety of volunteering opportunities, including medical, sports, and wildlife conservation in Africa, which can help gain hands-on international work experience and learn things you’ll never get out of a textbook. Medical and Healthcare Projects If you’re a medical student hoping to gain some valuable experience, we have suitable placements for you. We have projects, which can really use the skills of qualified volunteers, such as doctors, nurses, dentists and a whole range of professions. If you are unskilled, but have an interest and would like to assist in this field then you can also help in many project areas. Sports Coaching Projects Our sports volunteer projects involve children of different ages and abilities, or sometimes adults as well. Therefore, anyone with sports coaching skills will be put to very good use, trying to bring on the African sports stars of the future. You’ll be able to help organize sporting activities, teach new sports to the children, coach them in their sports sessions and even play football against the local team-don’t expect to win! Wildlife and Conservation Projects Wildlife conservation volunteering in Africa can be hard work at times as you have to deal with the human-wildlife conflicts and ensure local communities to benefit from conservation. However, there are some major positives, generally based in some of the most amazing natural areas. They get you behind the scenes of places that tourists will often pay large amounts of money to visit on holiday. If you have relevant conservation experience or qualifications, or as part of your studies, then please get in touch. 21. What benefits can you get from the three projects? A. Professional trainings. B. Qualification promotion. C. Work experience. D. Historical adventures. 22. What responsibility is included in Wildlife and Conservation Projects? A. pay for the holiday visits B. organize community activities C. provide medical services D. address the human-wildlife conflicts 23. The passage is intended to . A. describe life in Africa B. share traveling memories C. introduce volunteering projects D. explain the importance of working abroad B As a kid, I was always around animals and I always enjoyed it. After my senior year of high school, we started renting this farm. Then I went away to Rhode Island School of Design to become an architect. After about two years and a half, I found that was not quite what I wanted to do. I felt I wanted to be an architect and have a hobby farm. But why not just have a farm and make it my career? It’s an exciting business. I think a lot of people don’t realize what’s involved with dairy farming (奶牛业). We took some trips to some progressive farms out in New York when we first started. And it really changed my attitude of what you can do. You can be a successful businessperson with a lot of challenges. And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting — it’s not just milking cows. There’s nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions. Well, land is the biggest obstacle. Securing enough land is important. We don’t just need the land for the animals; we also need it to distribute the manure from the cows. And there’s a real balance, a real recycling. You take the feed; you give it to the cows, and the cows give you milk, but they also give you a lot of manure. And the best thing to do is putting it back on the land. You need 2 acres per cow basically, a cow and its calf. The land that we rent is beautiful and the land that we own is beautiful. If you get half a mile off the road and looking back at scenery across the valley, it’s impressive. You get the rows of grass and the cows in the distance. 24. Which of the following is included in the dairy farming according to the text? A Designing for the dairy farming. B. Playing with the cows around the farm. C. Taking trips around the farm to enjoy life. D. Milking cows, nutrition, finances and decisions. 25. What’s the biggest challenge that the author faced? A. Huge amounts of money. B. Securing enough land. C. Highly qualified milk cows. D. Quantities of workers. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A. Milk from the cows. B. Chemical fertilizers. C. Waste of the cows. D. Food offered to cows. 27. Which one is the best title for this text? A. Building a Successful Dairy Business B. Famous Farmers Around the World C. Highly Qualified Milk Cows D. The Architecture Designer C When adult humans meet a baby, many can’t help speaking in a higher-pitched (更高音), sing-song voice. This change, known as parentese, is not unique to humans — it has also been watched in animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now, scientists are adding one more species to that list: bottle-nosed dolphins. Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups. They communicate in a unique way: every individual produces its own unique sound that acts much like an ID card, usually by its first birthday. But how does each come up with its unique sound? For babies, it might have something to do with listening to Mum. To solve this mystery, researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins make. Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottle-nosed dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their unique sound, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies (频率) than they did when their babies were not nearby. This discovery suggests that using these changes mother dolphins help their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves. Since dolphin babies often spend some years with their mothers before living on their own, it makes sense that this adaptation would help them learn to communicate. At the very least, the higher-pitched sound is likely to get the babies’ attention. “It’s important for a baby to know, ‘Oh, Mum’s talking to me now’” says marine biologist June Mann. This kind of research could help us understand how language developed in humans. “It is absolutely necessary to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate,” says Mann. “I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others, which is what happens in humans.” 28. What’s the function of paragraph 1 in the text? A. To give examples. B. To lead to the topic. C. To make a comparison. D. To show an explanation. 29. How old is a bottle-nosed dolphin when it has its own unique sound? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old. 30. How does each dolphin come up with its unique sound? A. By learning from their mums. B. By drawing their mums’ attention. C. By using a wider range of frequencies. D. By watching the behavior of other dolphins. 31. How does Mann feel about the research on the communication among dolphins? A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving. C. Fascinated. D. Unconcerned. D The American Psychological Association (APA) has issued its first guidance on teens’ social media use. What’s most surprising in its data-based recommendations is how little we know about how these apps influence our kids, which means little research is available about their long-term effects on teens’ brains. Getting better data will require a lot of money and much more openness from tech companies(公司). What little evidence we do have unsurprisingly suggests that social media operates on motivators(激励因素) that aren’t great for young brains. “Many kids start using social media at the worst possible time when it comes to brain development”, says Mitch Prinstein, a psychologist at the University of North Carolina. “Things like the ‘like’ button and artificial intelligence are going to influence young people’s brains in a way that’s very different from adult brains when it comes to the desire to stay online and to say or do almost anything to get followers.” When it comes to social interactions, he compares kids’ brains to a car with a huge gas pedal(油门) and weak brakes (刹车). Earlier this year, Prinstein and his UNC colleagues published the results of one of the first studies of how the teenage brain reacts to social media. The team surveyed a group of middle students to understand their social media habits, and then stuck them in an MRI machine to watch their brains as they reacted to social rewards or punishments. They found that 12-year-olds who habitually checked social media had different neural patterns(神经模式), with more activity over time in parts of the brain related to enthusiasm and concentration. The team didn’t weigh in on whether those differences were good or bad. But their work points to the need for more research. It should also remind parents of the need to be aware of social media’s hidden influence on still-developing brains. 32. What does the APA report point out about social media apps? A. The disadvantages of their motivators. B. The shortage of data on their influence. C. The dishonesty of social media. D. The influence of tech companies. 33. Which word can best describe young brains in relation to social interactions? A. Tense. B. Limited. C. Uncontrolled. D. Frightened. 34. What did Prinstein’s team find in their study? A. Kids were more self-centered. B. Social media brought about a positive effect. C. 12-year-old kids were more enthusiastic than others. D. Regular social media checking changed neural patterns. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Limitations on Teens. B. The Guidance on Teens’ Social Media Use. C. The Useful Recommendations of Social Media. D. The Hidden Impact of Social Media on Teens’ Brains. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Being Self Centered If you’re worried about being a self-centered person, that concern shows you’ve already taken an important step towards change. ____36____. So if you need more guidance on this journey, we can help. Here are a useful list of simple things you can try. ____37____ Praising others more often doesn’t reduce your own light. It feels good to take credit for things, especially when you work hard for them. If you notice yourself basking in the spotlight a little too often, though, try devoting energy to praising someone else’s achievements. Let someone else be in charge Do you always feel like you need to make your voice heard? Try taking a back seat for a change. Let someone else lead the group when you’re collaborating on a project. Don’t speak for everyone. ____38____. Celebrate the success of others ____39____. If you’re having a hard time being happy for a friend who just got an awesome promotion, it’s probably because you made the situation about you somehow. Don’t worry, this is a mental habit that you can definitely break. Practice gratitude Challenge yourself to say “thank you” more often. If you don’t feel thankful for the good things in your life, that usually means you take them for granted. ____40____. Try looking for any excuse to show others that you’re grateful for them. Showing gratitude can motivate you to continue your journey of self-improvement. A. Share the spotlight B. Change is tough, though C. Change is as good as a rest D. Instead, let someone else speak their mind E. Be excited for them without comparing yourself F. Unfortunately, this is a pretty self-centered way to look at the world G. Making your voice heard is important, too, but try to pick your battles 第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan was playing in Boston Theatre, the audience not only heard the sound of his violin but what it ____41____: the world of possibilities. “A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything,” Anantawan said. “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being okay with ____42____, and embracing the outcomes it brings.” Born without his right hand, Anantawan only has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students to learn a (n) ____43____ instrument in fifth grade. Instead of ____44____, his parents sought an alternative instrument that would allow him to ____45____ his musical talent. The family chose the violin and ____46____ the Toronto-area hospital for help, enabling the then 10-year-old boy to play. “From the very first ____47____ I played, I was completely ____48____ to the sound, the ____49____ I felt with the instrument and the opportunity to ____50____ my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is ____51____ for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find ____52____ to music, he said the most important part is the inclusion and choices given by the people who ____53____ young learners to achieve their dream. Anantawan is working to ____54____ that space for others too. He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, which offers accommodations to musicians according to their needs. He hopes people ____55____ challenges in their lives have chances to show themselves. 41. A. represented B. heard C. found D. lost 42. A. success B. time C. failure D. process 43. A. necessary B. academic C. useful D. musical 44. A. giving back B. giving up C. giving away D. giving out 45. A. hide B. restore C. explore D. recover 46. A. turned to B. turned in C. called on D. called in 47. A. word B. beat C. note D. touch 48. A. adapted B. applied C. drawn D. used 49. A. love B. connection C. difference D. power 50. A. deliver B. pass C. consider D. express 51. A. grateful B. helpful C. responsible D. cheerful 52. A. ability B. access C. means D. admission 53. A. persuade B. encourage C. force D. manage 54. A. increase B. prevent C. prefer D. provide 55. A. experiencing B. preparing C. adjusting D. justifying 第二节 单项选择（每题1分，满分15分） 56. These newly-released products mainly________at the working mothers, who have little time to do housework and daily chores. A. target B. contribute C. represent D. gather 57. Her only son died in the air crash. It is a(n)________mental attack for her. A. formal B. severe C. energetic D. sustainable 58. Wild birds and other animals are well protected in the nature________. A. staff B. slide C. reserve D. majority 59. Employees will receive a warning letter if they are found_________mobile phone during the working hours. A. to be playing B. to play C. playing D. played 60. Since you are not interested in science fictions, let’s ________ these works from our book list. A. remove B. repeat C. leak D. restore 61. Thinking these things are unimportant, he showed a negative________towards them, putting them aside. A. destination B. balance C. attitude D. campaign 62. In the reading room, we found her ______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a novel named All is Well. A. sitting; fixing B. seated; fixed C. seating; fixing D. to sit; fixed 63. Finding the living room in a mess, the mother began to________her boys who were playing with toys. A. annoy B. criticize C. comfort D. forgive 64. To his ________, he had no money with him and called his mother to pay for the goods. A. satisfaction B. concern C. embarrassment D. joy 65. I felt so annoyed with the quarrel between my mum and dad that I ran out of the house just to ________. A. let them down B. tell a white lie C. catch no flies D. let off steam 66. After a long period of research, they finally decided to ________ a new method that combines traditional techniques with modern technology. A. adapt B. restore C. adopt D. escape 67. A guy next to me tried to talk to me, which made me ________. A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. annoyance 68. Believe in me! I won’t ________ you ________ in the work, for I am well prepared. A. put, down B. write, down C. let, down D. help, out 69. ______ with traditional shopping, online shopping has more distinguishing features, which quite fit the young generation’s taste. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Compare 70. Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. extinction D. amusement 第三节 单句语法填空 （每题1分，满分10分） 71. In our school, students can’t leave school during weekdays without________(permit). （所给词的适当形式填空） 72. The government should do more to promote ________(sustain)agriculture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. One must take the audience ________ account when making speeches. (用适当的词填空) 74. The ________(major) of people who were interviewed preferred TV to radio. (所给词的适当形式填空） 75. According to the present situation,he had to make ________________ (adjust) to his plan. (所给词适当形式填空) 76. It’s important that parents should allow their children some ________ (independent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The damage couldn’t have been caused ______ accident. (用适当的词填空) 78. I’m worried about the________(urge) situation, but it is beyond my power. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Nicholas_____________ (frank) admitted that the report was a pack of lies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. ________ average, American firms remain the most productive in the world. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is ___81___ conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used ___82___ (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular ___83___ children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone. Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure ___84___ (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner ___85___ (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ___86___ (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick. Customers ___87___ (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure ___88___ (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, ___89___ it still has the power to interest tourists ___90___ come across talented street artists making these amazing creations. 第四部分:书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，4月22日“世界地球日(Earth Day)”即将来临，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱地球。内容包括： 1. 现状说明； 2. 具体措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$