内容正文:
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
七下期末复习
知识点复习
1
核心短语
Section A
1. once upon a time 从前;很久以前
2. bite through 咬穿
3. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
4. long ago 很久以前
5. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. lie to sb. 对某人说谎
8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
9. have sth. on 穿着;戴着
10. one another 互相;彼此
11. at first 起初;最初
12. tell the truth 说实话
13. make money 赚钱
14. get out 逃脱;离开
15. ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事
16. grow angry 生气;发怒
17. take...to... 把……带到……(地方)
18. all over 到处;遍及
Section B
1. look like 看起来像
2. laugh at 嘲笑
3. go away 走开
4. search for 寻找
5. stay with sb. 和某人待在一起
6. lay eggs 下蛋
7. some days later 几天之后
8. a long time ago 很久以前
9. look down 往下看
10. to sb.’s surprise 出乎某人的意料
11. be different from... 和……不同
12. be similar to... 和……相似
13. be friendly to... 对……友好
14. only if 只有
15. come out 出现;盛开
16. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
17. make a promise 许下诺言
18. set...free 释放
19. instead of 而不是;代替
20. succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
21. in the end 最后;终究
22. take place 发生
重点句型
Section A
1. -How did the mouse help the lion?
老鼠是如何帮助狮子的?
-It bit through the net, and the lion got out.
它咬穿了网,然后狮子逃脱了。
2. What lovely clothes! 多么美丽的衣服啊!
3. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 皇帝决定向所有
人展示他的新衣服。
4. We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 我们可以通过欺骗
皇帝赚很多钱。
5. They say that they can make you fine clothes.
他们说他们可以为您制作精美的衣服。
6. I hate to be different. 我讨厌与众不同。
7. But the farmer in the story didn’t feel sad when he lost his horse. 但是故
事中的农民在失去他的马时并没有感到悲伤。
8. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well! 我花了几个月的
时间才学会如何画好一匹马!
Section B
1. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for
a new home. 这让这只可怜的小鸭子非常伤心,所以他决定去寻找
一个新的家。
2. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers.
在那里,他看见了三只有着长长的脖颈和雪白羽毛的天鹅。
3. How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and
colour? 这只丑小鸭和其他小鸭子在大小和颜色上如何不同?
4. You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs. 只有当你会
发出呜呜声或下蛋时,你在这里才会受欢迎。
5. You’re very ugly because you don’t look like us.
因为你长得不像我们,所以你很丑。
6. I believe I can find the right place for me.
我相信我能找到适合我的地方。
7. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. 如果有
人把我释放出来,我将会让他们变得富有和强大。
8. If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them
anything. 如果任何人释放我,我将杀死他们而不是给他们任何东西。
第1课时 Section A (1a-1e)& Pronunciation
1. The mouse promised to help the lion.
老鼠承诺了要帮助狮子。
【探究】 (1)promise 作动词,意为“承诺;保证”。
常见用法:
promise to do sth. 承诺/保证做某事
promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺/保证某事
promise (that)... 承诺……;保证……
You must promise to take the baby cat home and be its friend.
你必须保证把这只小猫带回家,并做它的朋友。
He promised her the job.
promise
to
take
promised
her
=He promised the job to her .
他承诺给她这份工作。
Her son promised that he would study hard .
她的儿子保证他将会努力学习。
promised
to
her
he
would
study
hard
(2)promise 作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。
常见用法:
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
If you make a promise , you should keep it , or
you will pay the cost for breaking a promise .
如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该信守它,否则,你将会为违背诺言付出
代价。
【拓展】 Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
make
a
promise
keep
it
breaking
a
promise
第2课时 Section A (2a-2e)
1. Two brothers came and lied to him, ...
两兄弟来到皇帝面前,撒谎道……
【探究】 (1)lie作动词,意为“撒谎”。现在分词为lying;过去式为
lied;过去分词为lied。
常见用法:
lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
lie about sth. 谎报某事
We shouldn’t lie to our teachers about unfinished homework.
我们不应该为没完成的作业对老师们撒谎。
lie
to
他谎报了自己的年龄。
(2)lie作名词,意为“谎言”。
常见用法:
a white lie 一个善意的谎言
tell a lie 撒谎 (反义词组:tell the truth说实话)
He told a lie yesterday.
他昨天撒谎了。
He lied about his age.
lied
about
told
a
lie
2. They pretended to make the clothes.
他们假装做衣服。
【探究】 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
We mustn’t pretend to know what we don’t know.
我们一定不要不懂装懂。
The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.
孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。
to
know
to
be
3. What lovely clothes!多么美丽的衣服啊!
【探究】 本句为感叹句,后面省略了主语和谓语。本句可补充完整为
“What lovely clothes they are!”或“How lovely the clothes are!”。
感叹句的结构为:
(1)what引导的感叹句:
What+a/an+形容词(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
(2)how引导的感叹句:
How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!
What an ugly duckling (it is) !
=How ugly the duckling is !
多么丑的一只小鸭子啊!
What clean water (it is) !
=How clean the water is !
多么干净的水啊!
an ugly duckling (it is)
ugly the duckling is
clean water (it is)
clean the water is
4. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 国王决
定向所有人展示他的新衣服。
【探究】 (1)decide作动词,意为“决定”。decide to do sth. 意为“决定
做某事”。
They decided to start the new study plan. 他们决定开始这份
新的学习计划。
【拓展】 decision作名词,意为“决定”。make a decision 意为“做决
定”。make a decision to do sth. 可与decide to do sth. 同义替换。
It is wise to think twice before we make a decision .
decided
to
start
make
a
decision
在我们做决定之前再三考虑是明智的。
(2)show 作动词,意为“给……看”。
常见用法:
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
Emma showed us her new photos.
=Emma showed her new photos to us.
埃玛给我们展示了她的新照片。
showed
showed
to
5. People in the street praised them.
街上的人们赞美了它们。
【探究】 (1)praise 作动词,意为“赞美;表扬”。
常见用法:
praise sb. for (doing) sth. 表扬某人(做)某事
He praised the team members for their hard work.
他称赞了队员们的努力。
(2)praise 作名词,意为“称赞;赞美;表扬”。
Mr Li sang high praise for her invention.
李先生高度赞扬了她的发明。
praised
for
6. They were afraid to look silly too!
他们也害怕看起来很蠢!
【探究】 afraid作形容词,意为 “害怕的;担心的”。常见用法:
be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事;担心(会
发生某事)
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid (that...) 担心……
She is afraid to speak loudly in front of others.
她害怕在别人面前大声说话。
is
afraid
to
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.
当你说英语时,不要害怕犯错误。
Are you afraid of spiders?
你害怕蜘蛛吗?
I’m afraid (that) I can’t learn to ride a bike .
我担心学不会骑自行车。
afraid
of
afraid
ride
a
bike
be
afraid
of
7. Why do you think the boy told the truth?
你认为那个男孩为什么说了实话?
【探究】 truth为名词,意为 “真相;事实”。
常见用法:
tell the truth 说实话
You’d better tell the truth , or you will be punished.
你最好说实话,否则你将会受到惩罚。
【拓展】 true 作形容词,意为“真正的;符合事实的”。
The novel is based on a true story .
这部小说是根据一个真实的故事写成的。
Everything about him is true .
关于他的一切都是真的。
tell
the
truth
a
true
story
is
true
8. I hate to be different. 我讨厌与众不同。
【探究】 hate 作动词,意为“不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌”。
常见用法:
hate to do sth.=hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
I hate Monday mornings. 我讨厌星期一早晨。
They hate getting up early at weekends. 他们讨厌在周
末早起。
hate
hate
getting
up
early
第3课时 Grammar Focus (3a-3d)
1. The mouse asked the lion not to kill him.
老鼠请求狮子不要杀他。
【探究】 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/请求某人(不要)做某事
The school asks students to be quiet in the library.
学校要求学生们在图书馆保持安静。
His parents ask him not to swim in the river.
他的父母要求他不要在河里游泳。
asks
to
ask
not
to
swim
2. “Please give me some time,” the artist answered. 艺术家回答说:
“请给我一些时间。”
【探究】 artist 为名词,意为“美术家;艺术家”。
单词加后缀变职业类词汇:
-er teach 教—— teacher 教师
work 工作—— worker 工人
swim 游泳—— swimmer 游泳者
teacher
worker
swimmer
-r drive 驾驶—— driver 司机
write 写—— writer 作者
dance跳舞—— dancer 舞者
-or visit 参观—— visitor 参观者
invent 发明—— inventor 发明家
-ist art艺术—— artist 艺术家
science 科学—— scientist 科学家
piano钢琴——pianist 钢琴家
-ian music 音乐—— musician 音乐家
driver
writer
dancer
visitor
inventor
artist
scientist
musician
3. The artist smiled and took the king to his house. 艺术家笑了笑,把国
王带到了他的房子。
【探究】 (1)smile作动词,意为“微笑”。 smile at sb. 意为“对某人微
笑”。
(2)smile作名词,意为“微笑;笑容”。
If someone smiles at you, give them a smile or
greeting.
如果有人对你微笑,给他们一个微笑或问候。
smiles
at
a
smile
4. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!
我花了几个月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马!
【探究】 It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 某人花……(时间)去做某事
It took him half an hour to get to school.
他花了半个小时到达学校。
took
【拓展】 sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth.
某人在某物上花费……(时间/金钱)
sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
某人花费……(时间/金钱)做某事
If you don’t keep tidy, you’ll spend more time in doing
housework.
如果你不保持整洁,你将会花更多的时间做家务活。
spend
in
doing
第4课时 Section B (1a-1d)
1. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a
new home. 这让这只可怜的小鸭子非常伤心,所以他决定去寻找一个新
的家。
【探究】 (1)make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物……
The news made me happy .
这个消息使我开心。
【拓展】 make sb./sth. do sth. 让某人/某物做某事
Her parents are trying to make her tell the truth.
她的父母正尽力让她说实话。
made
happy
make
tell
(2)search 作动词,意为“寻找;搜寻”。
The customs officers searched through our bags.
海关官员搜遍了我们的行李。
常见用法:
search for 寻找;搜寻;搜查
The police are searching for the man in the area.
警察正在这个地区搜查那个人。
searched
are
searching
for
【拓展】 search 作名词,意为 “寻找;搜寻”。
常见用法:
in search of... 寻找……
Many workers move from city to city in search of work. 许多
工人为了寻找工作从一个城市搬到另一个城市。
in
search
of
2. You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs. 只有当你会发
出呜呜声或下蛋时,你在这里才会受欢迎。
【探究】 only if 只有
You can make progress only if you work hard.
只有努力奋斗,你才能取得进步。
only
if
lie 撒谎
(lying; lied) You could see from his face that he was lying
to you.
躺
(lying; lay) Earlier last year, my grandmother was ill
and lay on the bed for a long time.
lay 下(蛋);放置;搁
(laying; laid) All the father penguins will build nests if the mother penguins lay eggs.
was lying
lay
lay
【辨析】 lie 与 lay
第5课时 Section B (2a-Reflecting)
1. Prepare to die! 准备受死吧!
【探究】 die作动词,意为“死亡;消失”。过去式为died;现在分词为
dying。
常见用法:
die of/from 死于;因为……而死
Her husband died suddenly last week.
她的丈夫上周猝死。
Many animals may die of/from hunger in winter.
died
die
of/from
他的祖父死于癌症。
【拓展】 dead 作形容词,意为“失去生命的”;death 为名词,意为
“死亡”。
许多动物在冬天可能会因为饥饿而死。
His grandfather died of/from cancer.
died
of/from
2. If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them
anything. 如果任何人释放我,我将杀死他们而不是给他们任何东西。
【探究】 (1)someone 作不定代词,意为“某人”,常用于肯定句。
anyone 作不定代词,意为“任何人;某个人”,常用于否定句和疑
问句。
Someone was ringing the doorbell. 有人在按门铃。
Is anyone interested in the match? 有人对这个比赛感兴趣吗?
Jane is angry and she doesn’t talk with anyone .
简生气了,她不和任何人说话。
Someone
anyone
anyone
(2)set...free释放
The boy set all the birds in the cage free . 这个男孩把笼子里所有
的鸟都释放了。
(3)instead of 而不是;代替
People should spend more time on the real life instead of playing
with the phones. 人们应该花更多的时间在现实生活中而不是玩手机。
set
free
instead
of
3. Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself?这个渔夫会成功解救
自己吗?
【探究】 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
The old man and his son succeeded in moving the mountains.
这位老人和他的儿子成功把山移走了。
【拓展】 fail to do sth. 未做成某事
succeeded
in
moving
4. What would happen in the end? 最后会发生什么?
【探究】 in the end 最后;终究
In the end , they won the basketball game. 最后,他们赢得
了篮球比赛。
In
the
end
【拓展】 end的其他常见用法:
at the end of 在……的最后
by the end of 到……结束时
He will come back at the end of April. 他将在四
月底回来。
They must finish the project by the end of this term.
他们必须在这学期结束时完成这个项目。
at
the
end
of
by
the
end
of
5. Which story do you think is the most interesting? 你觉得哪一个
故事最有趣?
【探究】 most可单独作many和much的最高级,也可与形容词、副词一
起构成最高级。
She spends most of her weekends visiting her grandparents.
她周末大部分时间都在看望她的祖父母。
He ate the most food at the dinner party.
在晚宴上,他吃了最多的食物。
For us, life is the most important thing.
对我们来说,生命是最重要的东西。
most
most
谢谢观看
45
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