专题07 期末复习之阅读理解15篇（必修三Units 1-5单元话题）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期末复习之阅读理解15篇 （必修三Units 1-5单元话题) Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元话题：节日庆祝 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元话题：道德与美德 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元话题：多样文化 Unit 4 Space Exploration单元话题：航空航天 Unit 5 The Value of Money单元话题：戏剧与电影 Unit 1单元话题 Here are some festivals worth joining in Mexico. Guelaguetza, Oaxaca Guelaguetza is a 3,000-year-old festival that serves S as a celebration of the state’s amazingly diverse native culture. Oaxaca’s 16 native groups are represented, with dancers, musicians and people having fun from each group traveling to the state capital for the last two Mondays of July. Their parades mainly happen in an open-air theatre built on the Cerro del Fortin hilltop, for which tickets are required. Carnival, Mazatlan The festival, which typically begins in February or March, has the same roots as its well-known ones in Brazil and the Caribbean. But today, Mazatlan’s Carnival is mostly an excuse for a citywide party. Bright lights shine from the sides of big parade floats (彩车). Dancers wearing feathery headdresses spin to loud music late into the night. The daytime parade is usually calmer and more family-friendly. Day of the Dead, Oaxaca It is celebrated on November l and 2. The walls of Oaxaca are covered with bright orange marigolds (万寿菊). These flowers are fixed to doors, hung in garlands, or even cover whole buildings. According to legend, the flowers guide the souls of the dead back to the land of the living, where they are welcomed with lively street parties. Festival International Cervantino, Guanajuato This celebration takes place in the central Mexican city of Guanajuato each October. It is named after the Spaniard Miguel de Cervantes, who wrote Don Quixote. Its full schedule of live activities includes performances of traditional Mexican folk ballet and music. 1．What makes Guelaguetza different from other festivals? A．It is held in honor of a famous writer. B．It requires tickets for its parade theatre. C．It promotes the development of its town. D．It has been changed to a citywide party. 2．Which festival takes place the latest in a year? A．Guelaguetza. B．Carnival. C．Day of the Dead. D．Festival International Cervantino. 3．What can people do during the Festival International Cervantino? A．Watch shows of traditional Mexican dance. B．Visit an open-air theatre built on the hilltop. C．See dancers wearing painted masks spin around. D．Enjoy the parade with bright lights on big floats. Diwali, also known as the “Festival of Lights,” is observed in Canada every October or November. People mark the occasion in many ways — schools, businesses, community groups, and cultural associations all join in the festivities. Some companies host special Diwali dinners, while communities organize various events like firework shows, dance performances, street light displays, and theatrical plays. Many women wear fine jewellery and silk outfits to celebrate Diwali. Some women and girls use Mehendi, a dye decoration which can last a limited time, on their palms, and then they will finally get colourful hand paintings. Many homes that celebrate Diwali have various types of sweets, salty and spiced food as well as Diwali herbs (香草). Various lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and outside homes, especially in courtyards, on Diwali. Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada, but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held to celebrate Diwali. Some businesses may close early on Diwali. Diwali is called the “Festival of Lights” and is celebrated to honour Rama, a hero who once fought and won a battle against the demons (恶魔). In the past, people lit their houses to celebrate his victory over demons (light over darkness). At the same time, every household did careful and complete cleaning at home in advance. It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi, travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright. Diwali celebrations may vary in different communities but its spiritual meaning is generally “the awareness of the inner light”. As the word “Deepavali” means “a row or cluster of light”, the festival symbolises the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness. 1．What can we learn about Diwali from the first two paragraphs? A．It is celebrated on a fixed day. B．It centres on various local foods. C．People stay up late to prepare for it. D．People from all walks of life enjoy celebrating it. 2．What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Popular. B．Free. C．Serious. D．Funny. 3．According to Paragraph 3, why did people make their houses bright and clean on Diwali? A．To expect joy and good luck. B．To pray for a good journey. C．To create a romantic atmosphere. D．To welcome their friends to visit. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To stress the importance of a public holiday. B．To briefly introduce a traditional festival in Canada. C．To tell an interesting story about a Canadian festival. D．To show different holiday celebrations in Western cultures. The Japanese Tea Ceremony, known as “Chanoyu” or “Sado” in Japanese, is a traditional cultural practice that deeply originates from Japanese history. Its origins can be traced back to the 9th century when tea was first introduced to Japan from China. At that time, tea was mainly used for medicinal purposes and was only accessible to the high-ranking individuals and religious figures. In the 15th century, the tea ceremony began to take on its unique form and philosophy. Sen no Rikyu, a famous tea master, played an important role in shaping the modern tea ceremony. He stressed the rules of “wa: harmony, kei: respect, sei: purity, jaku: tranquility” in the tea ceremony. These principles guide every aspect of the ceremony, from the way the tea room is decorated to the gestures and words of the participants. A typical Japanese tea ceremony takes place in a specially designed tea room, or “chashitsu.” The room is usually simple and elegant, with a tokonoma (alcove) displaying a seasonal flower arrangement or a scroll painting. The host carefully prepares the matcha (powdered green tea) using a bamboo whisk, a bowl, and hot water. Guests are served the tea in a specific order, and they follow a set of manners when receiving and drinking the tea. The tea ceremony is not just about drinking tea; it is a form of art that combines elements of aesthetics (美学) , the way to treat guests, and spirituality. It provides a moment of peace and reflection in the middle of a busy life. Through the ceremony, participants can experience a sense of connection with nature, history, and each other. Even in modern Japan, the tea ceremony remains a significant part of cultural heritage. Many people, both Japanese and foreigners, study and practice the tea ceremony to learn about Japanese traditions and values. While some aspects of the ceremony may have adapted to modern times, its core essence (本质) and significance have been preserved. 1．According to the passage, what was the original use of tea in Japan? A．For daily drinking. B．For healthcare usage. C．For ceremonial purposes. D．For commercial exchange. 2．What do the rules stressed by Sen no Rikyu in the tea ceremony include? A．Wealth, power, and status. B．Beauty, art, and creativity. C．Friendship, love, and kindness. D．Harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. 3．What can we learn about modern Japanese tea ceremony? A．It is still rooted in Japanese cultural heritage. B．It is now mainly practiced by Japanese people. C．It has greatly changed from its traditional form. D．It has lost its cultural significance in modern times. 4．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．The Aesthetics of Japanese Tea Rooms B．The Popularity of Matcha in Modern Japan C．The Role of Sen no Rikyu in Japanese Culture D．The History and Tradition of Japanese Tea Ceremony Unit 2单元话题 The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas. This program focuses on promoting health education, basic medical care, and hygiene (卫生) practices among local communities. Volunteers work alongside local health workers, providing essential support in under-resourced clinics and community centers. Responsibility ·Participate in community members in health education meetings. ·Help in basic medical check-ups and record-keeping. ·Help give out health supplies and educational materials. Schedule Day 1(Sunday): Attend a training meeting. Day 2-13(Monday-Friday): Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support. Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials. Day 14(Saturday): Explore local cultural sites or engage in community activities with fellow volunteers. Requirements ·The recommended age is 18-50. ·Basic knowledge of health and hygiene practices. ·Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms. Service ·Shared airport transfers (换乘) are available on both arrival and departure days at specific hours. ·Share accommodations in a volunteer house. Private rooms are available for an additional fee. ·Three meals per day are provided. 1．What’s the main purpose of this volunteer program? A．To train local health workers. B．To provide free medical treatments. C．To improve rural community healthcare. D．To explore Congolese living conditions. 2．What is expected of volunteers on the fourth afternoon? A．Doing basic medical check-ups. B．Joining in cultural activities. C．Attending local health meetings. D．Getting ready for health education. 3．Which of the following is available for volunteers? A．Coffee and snacks. B．Free private houses. C．Round-trip air tickets. D．Medical working clothes. Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly daring that people struggled to believe his achievements were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France’s Aiguille de Blaitiere mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible”, Saudan looked for slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the tops by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26,500-foot summit (峰顶) of Pakistan's Gasherbrum I, searching for undeveloped areas in its natural state. “The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It's the first that matters.” Raised on a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resources to train as a competitive skier, and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor. Teaching through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes. After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent twenty years “looking for greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety measures as he shot down Oregon's Mount Hood, Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal's Dhaulagiri. Saudan completed his last major journey in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks, walking away without a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches (雪崩), and obituary (讣告) writers, ” said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind. “There’s really only one way out,” he said, “Don’t fall down. ” 1．How did people react to Saudan's achievement on the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope? A．They considered it as a fact at once. B．They were not aware of it completely. C．They thought of him as a skiing pioneer. D．They doubted it till evidence (证据) arrived. 2．Which of the following can best describe Saudan? A．Adventurous and devoted. B．Brave and generous. C．Creative but frightened. D．Reserved but famous. 3．Why did Saudan go skiing? A．To test new skiing equipment. B．To push himself to new limits. C．To keep track of adventures for fame. D．To escape his past life as a laborer. 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Sylvain Saudan: A Life-long Laborer and Truck Driver B．Sylvain Saudan: The Pioneer of Extreme Skiing C．Sylvain Saudan: A Fearless Alpine Farmer D．Sylvain Saudan: The Creator of Skiing Styles I enter a windowless room in Andrew Keener’s New Malden home. CDs and books tower around a long desk covered with headphones, a laptop, and sheet music marked with colorful notes. “Welcome to my safe space,” he says. It’s here that he has made most of his 1,600 recordings, winning awards including a Grammy in 2003. Keener’s love for music started in 1967 when, at 13, he discovered Gramophone magazine in his birthday present. Attracted by its reviews, he spent hours comparing recordings — Elgar’s Cello Concerto by du Pré versus Fournier, for example — and was soon advising his parents on their record collection. After graduating from Edinburgh in 1975, Keener tried teaching but felt it wasn’t right for him. In order to find an opportunity to work in a record company, he came up with a crazy idea: he called Hi-Fi News & Record Review, lying about having an interview arranged with André Previn — who kindly agreed when Keener approached him in person. This became one of his first published articles. Unhappy with teaching, Keener packed up and left Scotland for London. After being refused by a record shop due to pay, he insisted: “I don’t care what you pay me. When can I start?” Soon he was working at EMG Handmade Gramophones, meeting industry figures and learning the producer’s skill. In 1980, his break came with Hyperion Records. His first piece — recording the Chopin Études — was filled with trouble, ending in tears. The recording was shelved, but his mentor (导师) saw promise and gave him another chance. Over time, Keener developed key producer features: deep listening, musical understanding, and people skills. Asked about AI, he jokes, “I hope I’m dead when it takes over.” His advice to future producers? “Know the standard repertoire (全部技能). It’s the best way to earn an artist’s trust.” 1．What do we know about Andrew Keener’s workspace? A．It reflects his careless attitude. B．It is a functional workspace. C．It shows Grammy awards. D．It serves as a public studio. 2．Where did Keener learn the skills of producing records? A．In Scotland. B．In a local record shop. C．At EMG Handmade Gramophones. D．From Hi-Fi News & Record Review. 3．What does the underlined word “shelved” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Laid aside. B．Put on the market. C．Set under glass. D．Protected properly. 4．Which best describes Keener’s attitude to AI in music production? A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Confident. D．Doubtful. Unit 3单元话题 Traditional Chinese entertainment is lively and deeply rooted in the country’s rich cultural heritage. Here are four iconic acts that continue to thrill audiences worldwide: Lion Dance: The lion dance dates back at least 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty, featuring two performers in a brightly colored lion costume, symbolizing power, wisdom, and good fortune. It is a staple at celebrations like Chinese New Year, weddings, and corporate events, often used to honor special guests. Dragon Dance: Dating back to 180-230 AD, this performance involves 2 to 50 dancers parading a colorful dragon, sometimes up to 70 meters long. Accompanied by drums, cymbals, and gongs, the dragon symbolizes luck, dignity, and power. It is said that the dragon is tied to Yandi, a mythical tribal leader, making it a significant cultural symbol. Chinese Drumming: A high-impact stage show, Chinese drumming features large, ornate drums played by musicians in colorful costumes. With roots dating back nearly 4,000 years, drumming was historically used in celebrations and battles. Today, it remains a favorite at weddings, festivals, and national events. Face Changing (Bian Lian): An amazing act from Sichuan Opera, face-changing involves performers swiftly changing masks with a wave of the hand or fan. It is believed to date back 300 years. They say that the art form developed from a survival technique. People painted colourful designs on their faces to frighten wild animals. Other sources claim that BianLian is a Chinese version of Robin Hood, who stole from the rich and gave to the poor, would change his appearance when met with guards. Passed down through generations, it remains a closely guarded secret, traditionally taught only to males. Our top 4 traditional Chinese acts are just the beginning. There are many more cultural performances to explore, such as oriental dance, martial arts, Chinese opera, and music. We work with artists worldwide to bring these traditions to life. Whether you need entertainment for Chinese New Year, a cultural event, or creative inspiration, contact us today to discover exciting options that we offer to meet your needs. 1．Which performance has the longest history according to the text? A．Lion Dance. B．Dragon Dance. C．Chinese Drumming. D．Face Changing. 2．What is special about the Face Changing (Bian Lian) performance? A．It used to be a survival technique. B．It is performed to honor special guests. C．It is traditionally taught only to women. D．It symbolizes luck, wisdom, and power. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To explore traditional Chinese culture. B．To bring Chinese traditions back to life. C．To advertise the cultural event planning. D．To compare differences among these acts. Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated in early April. It is a time for families to honor their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring. The festival usually falls on April 4th or 5th, when the weather becomes warmer, and nature turns green again. During this time, families visit the graves of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer fresh flowers, and burn paper money or other symbolic items as a way to show respect. Today, many people also practice civilized memorial activities, such as replacing fire with flowers or planting trees near graves. These eco-friendly traditions help protect the environment while still honoring ancestors. Qingming is not only about remembrance but also celebrating spring. Many people go on outings to parks or the countryside, a custom called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or walk among blooming flowers and trees. For centuries, poets have written about Qingming’s beauty. One famous poem by Du Mu describes rainy Qingming weather, with travelers on the road and a sense of quiet reflection. Such poems remind people to slow down and appreciate nature’s renewal. Food plays an important role too. A popular Qingming snack is qingtuan, green rice balls made with mugwort juice and filled with sweet bean paste. The green color represents spring’s freshness, and the round shape symbolizes family unity. Qingming Festival is not just about the past. It encourages people to cherish life and the natural world. By honoring ancestors in respectful ways and enjoying spring, families strengthen their bonds and create new memories. Today, some people also use online platforms to pay virtual respects to loved ones, blending tradition with modern life. This holiday, with its mix of solemn rituals and joyful activities, reflects Chinese values of family, respect, and harmony with nature. It teaches us to honor history while embracing new traditions that care for our planet. 1．The Qingming Festival is traditionally associated with all the following EXCEPT________. A．environmental protection B．ancestor worship C．spring celebration D．family reunions 2．The author mentions Du Mu’s poem mainly to illustrate: ________. A．the sadness of losing loved ones B．the poetic tradition of the festival C．the influence of weather on emotions D．the balance between reflection and renewal 3．The word “blending” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．replacing B．combining C．contrasting D．preserving 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The historical origins of Qingming Festival. B．The environmental impact of traditional rituals. C．The cultural significance of Qingming Festival. D．The modern transformation of a Chinese holiday. Online literature is believed to have first gained a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland. Started domestically in the 1990s, Chinese online literature has been booming globally over the past two decades. Whether it be online releases or physical book publications, works in Mandarin only to be voluntarily translated by enthusiasts are a growing phenomenon. The establishment of online reading platforms and the setup of overseas localization and development ecosystems have led to Chinese online literature continuously expanding its global influence. It is now described as one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, along with US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. Featuring magnificent imagination, fascinating plots and compelling (扣人心弦) stories, it is drawing a growing mass of readers from all over the world. According to a report released by the China. Writers Association last April, Chinese online literature has captivated (迷住) nearly 200 million active overseas users, 80 percent of whom are Generation Z readers — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s-from most countries and regions worldwide. Another report released by the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association in December revealed that in 2023, China’s online literature industry earned 4.35 billion yuan ($597 million) from international markets, up 7 percent year-on-year. “The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It goes beyond the limitations of traditional literature, breaking cultural barriers to resonate (共鸣) with readers around the world. As someone from faraway Italy, I’ve found deep emotional connection and inspiration in these works. Themes like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, a stage designer and creative director from Rome and a big fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature is crossing more boundaries and exploring a new path of going global. With a focus on “global co-creation on intellectual property”, online literature writers from different nations and regions are joining hands in developing their web novel IPs, creating a new wave of the globalization of literature while promoting cultural understanding and exchanges. 1．Which contributes to the global expansion of Chinese online literature? A．The rapid spread of Mandarin. B．The promotion of other cultural forms. C．The long history of traditional literature. D．The building of online reading platforms. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The high cost of developing Chinese online literature overseas. B．The limited growth potential of Chinese online literature in the future. C．The dominance of Chinese online literature in the international market. D．The increasing popularity and economic value of Chinese online literature. 3．What can be inferred from Carlo Maria Rossi’s words? A．Lord of Mysteries is well-received in Italy. B．People can find more emotional links in Italian literature. C．Chinese online literature appeals to readers from other cultures. D．Italian literature has the same themes as Chinese online literature. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Chinese literature is popular with Generation Z readers. B．How Chinese literature influences other cultural phenomena. C．Chinese online literature rises from local origins to global waves. D．Why Chinese online literature promotes people’s cultural exchanges. Unit 4单元话题 Make Space in Your Summer for Free Fun You don’t have to go to the moon to meet an astronaut; You can do it at the Air and Space Museum on July 16. Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937. But she’ll be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16 — the museum’s first Family Day of the season — to tell you all about her adventures. (Okay, it’s actually an actress pretending to be Earhart.) NASA astronaut Patrick Forrester will be there to answer your questions, too. Come and learn how space exploration changed the world. Another Family Day event takes place on July 25. At “Discover the Moon Day!” you can steer (驾驶) a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet), examine meteorites (陨石) that were found on the moon, see the capsule (太空舱) that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3-D glasses. You can create lunar art and take a moon quiz. We’ll give you one example: July 20, 1969.. Do you know what happened that day? National Air and Space Museum Independence Avenue at Sixth Street SW Open daily 10 am to 7: 30 pm through September 1 (with a few early closings at 5: 30 pm; visit our website for details). Family Day programmes are from 10 am to 3 pm. Information specialists are available Monday through Friday from 9 am to 5 pm and Saturday from 9 am to 4 pm. All ages, but best for age 7 and older. For more information, call202-633-2214 or go www.airandspace.si.edu. 1．What can museum visitors do on July 16? A．Create lunar art. B．Step into an unusual capsule. C．Learn about a missing woman pilot’s life. D．See a movie about Earhart’s adventures. 2．What do we know about “Discover the Moon Day!”? A．It includes a moon quiz competition. B．It’s the first Family Day at the museum. C．It features a famous astronaut’s explanations. D．It gives people first-hand experience of space. 3．What’s the closing time for the Family Day programmes? A．3 pm. B．4 pm. C．5:30 pm. D．7:30 pm. Recently, I had the opportunity to spend a few days at “Dongfeng Space City” near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, where I was sent by the national newspaper to cover the launch (发射) of the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft. This experience provided me with a chance to learn about China’s space-themed tourism. The Space City is where the Chinese aerospace dream begins. In 1970, China’s first man-made satellite “Dongfanghong-1” was launched from the Dongfangho ng satellite launch site. In 2018, the Dongfanghong satellite launch site became a patriotic (爱国的) education base. The current launch site is called the “Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”, and it is famous for being China’s only manned space launch site. For visitors, the quickest way to travel from Beijing to Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is by flying to Jiayuguan Jiuquan Airport and then taking a four-hour drive to the city. The view through the car window reveals the vast Gobi Desert, with the sun casting its rays upon the “lonely” road. It is a landscape with little greenery and few buildings or other signs of human life. However, inside the Space City, you’ll find a whole new world: a park, a cinema, a clinic, a supermarket, hotels, restaurants, bakeries and clothing stores. There’s even a farmers’ market and a popular milk tea stand. Visitors to the Space City are often recommended to taste the “Aerospace Milk” and “Acrospace Yogurt”. Visitors can also taste grapes, watermelons, tomatoes, and other fruits and vegetables from the greenhouse at the launch site. Visitors have the impression that they’re in an ordinary Chinese town. It is only when you come across roads named after “Taikong” and “Yuzhou” that you truly understand the unique identity of this area. Local people have even designed the streetlights in the shape of rockets launching spacecraft. There is also a souvenir (纪念品) shop in the Space City where you can buy various models of rockets, satellites and astronauts. 1．What may the author be? A．A news reporter. B．A tourist guide. C．A space scientist. D．A local governor. 2．What does paragraph 2 tell us about the Space City? A．Its education base. B．Its origin of the name. C．Its location and tourism. D．Its history and present situation. 3．What can visitors do inside the Space City? A．Enjoy sunset. B．Visit Gobi Desert. C．Taste local products. D．Buy streetlight models. 4．From which section is the text probably taken? A．Education. B．Tourism. C．Sports. D．Culture. Venus (金星) is the brightest planet in the sky. The orbit of Venus is inside the orbit of Earth. Venus is always relatively close to the Sun in the sky. When Venus is on one side of the Sun, it’s following the Sun in the sky and brightens into view shortly after the Sun sets. This is when Venus is seen as the Evening Star. When Venus is on the other side of the Sun, it leads the Sun. Venus will rise in the morning a few hours before the Sun. Then as the Sun rises, the sky brightens and Venus fades away in the daytime sky. This is when Venus is called the Morning Star. However, it’s interesting that ancient sky viewers took Venus for two separate sky objects: the Morning Star and the Evening Star. Venus appears white or yellowish-white when viewed through a telescope. The reason is that it’s covered with a thick carbon dioxide (CO₂) atmosphere and sulphuric acid (硫酸) clouds, which obscure direct observations. So the color of the Venusian surface is not exactly known. However, based on data collected by spacecraft missions, scientists believe that it likely takes on various shades of red, brown, and gray. Venus has an average surface temperature of about 462℃, which makes it one of the hottest places in the Solar System. Besides its short distance from the Sun, Venus’ extremely high temperature is primarily a result of its thick atmosphere, which is composed mainly of carbon dioxide. It creates the greenhouse effect, which traps solar radiation (射线). Unlike the Earth, where a day is made up of 24 hours, a Venusian day lasts about 243Earth days! Just imagine a day lasting for months and months, with the Sun rising and setting only once during that full period. While on the Earth we are used to a year 365 days, the duration of a Venusian year is about 225 Earth days. Surprisingly, this means that a Venusian year is actually shorter than a Venusian day! 1．What can we learn from Paragraph l? A．Venus can be seen only in the early morning. B．Venus is a bright planet with two other names. C．The Evening Star starts to appear before the sun goes down. D．The Morning Star and the Evening Star are two different objects. 2．What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Help. B．Change. C．Cloud. D．Postpone. 3．What is the major cause of the extreme heat on the surface of Venus? A．The big size of the planet. B．The short distance from the Earth. C．The planet’s special landform. D．The heavy atmosphere surrounding it. 4．How does the author support his idea in the last paragraph? A．By providing examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By discussing the background. D．By presenting cause and effect. Unit 5单元话题 Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre serves as an open-air theatre focusing on the work of Shakespeare. Highlights (亮点) Not only does the Globe Theatre host many performances throughout the summer months, but it also hosts guided tours of the playhouse. During the tours, visitors are educated on the construction, the design and the rise and fall of the Globe Theatre. Another highlight includes Shakespeare’ Globe Exhibition, which educates visitors on Shakespeare’s life, as well as where he lived in London. Depending on when you visit, there may also be some short exhibitions inside the playhouse, which range from historical to art exhibitions. Special Tips • If you want to avoid large crowds, try to avoid watching performances between May and August as it can get busy. If you plan on going on a tour, the 9:30 a.m. tours are usually the quietest. • If you plan on sitting on any of the wooden benches (长凳) during a performance, it may be a good idea to rent a seat cushion (坐垫) for £1 as the benches can get quite uncomfortable after you sit for longer periods. • Make sure you check the weather forecast before you book your tickets. The use of umbrellas is not allowed, so make sure you have an extra raincoat and warm shoes, just in case. If you’re worried about standing in the rain, there are seats available that are protected under a sound roof. Opening Hours Due to the fact that the Globe is an open-air theatre, performances are only held from mid-April to mid-October. 1．What can visitors learn at the Globe Theatre? A．People’s life in Shakespeare’s time. B．The history of the Globe Theatre. C．Some techniques for creating art. D．The background of some artworks. 2．When is probably the best time for enjoying the performance comfortably? A．Oct. 16 — Nov. 15. B．May. 15 — Jun. 20. C．Jul. 15 — Aug. 28. D．Apr. 16 — Apr. 28. 3．What are visitors advised to do if they plan to watch the performance? A．Bring a raincoat. B．Take an umbrella. C．Stay in a sheltered area. D．Bring their own seat cushions. When I was a teenage boy, I helped out at my parents’ furniture store in a charming New England town. The store was known for its wide range of products. One summer holiday, I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else. One day, an elderly lady visited the store. At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly(整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly. She lived in a senior citizen apartment nearby and wanted to buy some chairs for her garden. After a short search, I found some chairs that met her needs. She bought two chairs and asked if I could help send them to her home just a stone’s throw away. Recognizing her old age, I agreed and carried the chairs to her building. Upon arrival, she welcomed me warmly and showed me where to place the chairs. Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book. I politely rejected it, explaining that I couldn’t accept any presents. However, she put the book in my hand and said with a smile,” If your parents don’t want you to have this, just don’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We both laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided to follow her advice, and she told my parents that she had given me a book as a reward for my hard work. With the book, I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading. Reflecting on this experience, I often think of the elderly lady and hope she will live a joyful life surrounded by loved ones forever. Her generosity and humor have left a lasting impression on me. 1．What can we learn about the author from his actions at his parents’ store? A．He was rude and strict. B．He was glad to get tips. C．He was afraid to greet customers. D．He was hard-working and helpful. 2．What was the elderly lady like when the author first saw her? A．Demanding. B．Pleasant. C．Indifferent. D．Wealthy. 3．How did the author feel about the presents from the elderly lady? A．Proud and ambitious. B．Scared and desperate. C．Confused and worried. D．Grateful and surprised. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Unexpected Gifts B．A Strict Customer C．Lessons from a Job D．Life at a Furniture Store Around 30 years ago, while collecting baked goods from a grocery store in Salt Lake City for a local food bank, Shauna Devenport noticed the waste of hundreds of pieces of bread that were only a day or two past their expiration date. She then requested the bread that would otherwise be thrown away, placing them on her front porch (I JE) and inviting anyone in need to take as much as they required. Devenport repeated this process and observed the response: “I’d put it out and an hour or so later, it was gone ... People would show up from all over the city. I saw there was a real need out there.” She then approached her neighbors and asked them to assist her in collecting the store’s bread every day, and around twelve agreed to help. As reported in a recent US Department of Agriculture study, about 40% of the US food supply is wasted yearly. Besides expired bread, a variety of food items were being thrown away, such as bad-looking produce, canned goods, and even muscle- building drinks. Devenport explained that grocery stores often refuse to sell items that are beyond their “sell-by” dates, even though they may still be safe to eat, Devenport believes in the importance of minimizing waste and she added, “I’ve never heard of anyone getting sick from something they’ve taken from the porch.” Devenport has been providing help for people in need for nearly 30 years. She had to take a break from her work when she had an operation at 67 years old. However, she made it her goal to continue her mission as long as possible. Over the years, she has fed thousands and thousands. In addition to food, her front porch has become a spot for donations of shoes, clothing, and furniture from neighbors and others who know that people in need will visit the porch. 1．What is the probable meaning of the underlined words “expiration date” in paragraph 1? A．The last day when a product should be used or consumed. B．The first day when a product should be used or consumed. C．The day when a product is sold. D．The day when a product is produced. 2．What did Devenport do after knowing people’s reaction to the bread? A．She called on groceries to reduce waste. B．She determined to collect more bread. C．She invited more people to share the bread. D．She made more bread with her neighbors. 3．Why did the author mention a study in the third paragraph? A．To explain the importance of food safety. B．To state the seriousness of food waste. C．To introduce a new opinion to readers. D．To put forward a question to discuss. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Fewer and fewer people need Devenport’s help. B．More and more people start sharing goods at their porches. C．Devenport makes donation a thing of her life. D．Devenport will stop her donation because of illness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之阅读理解15篇 （必修三Units 1-5单元话题) Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元话题：节日庆祝 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元话题：道德与美德 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元话题：多样文化 Unit 4 Space Exploration单元话题：航空航天 Unit 5 The Value of Money单元话题：戏剧与电影 Unit 1单元话题 Here are some festivals worth joining in Mexico. Guelaguetza, Oaxaca Guelaguetza is a 3,000-year-old festival that serves S as a celebration of the state’s amazingly diverse native culture. Oaxaca’s 16 native groups are represented, with dancers, musicians and people having fun from each group traveling to the state capital for the last two Mondays of July. Their parades mainly happen in an open-air theatre built on the Cerro del Fortin hilltop, for which tickets are required. Carnival, Mazatlan The festival, which typically begins in February or March, has the same roots as its well-known ones in Brazil and the Caribbean. But today, Mazatlan’s Carnival is mostly an excuse for a citywide party. Bright lights shine from the sides of big parade floats (彩车). Dancers wearing feathery headdresses spin to loud music late into the night. The daytime parade is usually calmer and more family-friendly. Day of the Dead, Oaxaca It is celebrated on November l and 2. The walls of Oaxaca are covered with bright orange marigolds (万寿菊). These flowers are fixed to doors, hung in garlands, or even cover whole buildings. According to legend, the flowers guide the souls of the dead back to the land of the living, where they are welcomed with lively street parties. Festival International Cervantino, Guanajuato This celebration takes place in the central Mexican city of Guanajuato each October. It is named after the Spaniard Miguel de Cervantes, who wrote Don Quixote. Its full schedule of live activities includes performances of traditional Mexican folk ballet and music. 1．What makes Guelaguetza different from other festivals? A．It is held in honor of a famous writer. B．It requires tickets for its parade theatre. C．It promotes the development of its town. D．It has been changed to a citywide party. 2．Which festival takes place the latest in a year? A．Guelaguetza. B．Carnival. C．Day of the Dead. D．Festival International Cervantino. 3．What can people do during the Festival International Cervantino? A．Watch shows of traditional Mexican dance. B．Visit an open-air theatre built on the hilltop. C．See dancers wearing painted masks spin around. D．Enjoy the parade with bright lights on big floats. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了墨西哥一些值得参加的节日。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Their parades mainly happen in an open-air theatre built on the Cerro del Fortin hilltop, for which tickets are required.(他们的游行主要发生在Cerro del Fortin山顶的一个露天剧院，需要门票)”可知，Guelaguetza的独特之处在于其游行剧院需要门票。 故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Oaxaca’s 16 native groups are represented, with dancers, musicians and people having fun from each group traveling to the state capital for the last two Mondays of July.(瓦哈卡州的16个土著群体都有代表，在7月的最后两个星期一，每个群体的舞者、音乐家和人们都会前往州首府)”；第三段“The festival, which typically begins in February or March, has the same roots as its well-known ones in Brazil and the Caribbean. (这个节日通常在2月或3月开始，与巴西和加勒比海地区的著名节日有着相同的根源)”；第四段“It is celebrated on November l and 2. (它在11月1日和2日庆祝)”；第五段“This celebration takes place in the central Mexican city of Guanajuato each October.(这个庆祝活动每年10月在墨西哥中部城市瓜纳华托举行)”可知，Day of the Dead在一年中举行的时间最晚。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its full schedule of live activities includes performances of traditional Mexican folk ballet and music.(其完整的现场活动计划包括传统墨西哥民间芭蕾舞和音乐的表演)”可知，在Festival International Cervantino期间，人们可以观看传统墨西哥舞蹈表演。 故选A。 Diwali, also known as the “Festival of Lights,” is observed in Canada every October or November. People mark the occasion in many ways — schools, businesses, community groups, and cultural associations all join in the festivities. Some companies host special Diwali dinners, while communities organize various events like firework shows, dance performances, street light displays, and theatrical plays. Many women wear fine jewellery and silk outfits to celebrate Diwali. Some women and girls use Mehendi, a dye decoration which can last a limited time, on their palms, and then they will finally get colourful hand paintings. Many homes that celebrate Diwali have various types of sweets, salty and spiced food as well as Diwali herbs (香草). Various lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and outside homes, especially in courtyards, on Diwali. Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada, but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held to celebrate Diwali. Some businesses may close early on Diwali. Diwali is called the “Festival of Lights” and is celebrated to honour Rama, a hero who once fought and won a battle against the demons (恶魔). In the past, people lit their houses to celebrate his victory over demons (light over darkness). At the same time, every household did careful and complete cleaning at home in advance. It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi, travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright. Diwali celebrations may vary in different communities but its spiritual meaning is generally “the awareness of the inner light”. As the word “Deepavali” means “a row or cluster of light”, the festival symbolises the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness. 1．What can we learn about Diwali from the first two paragraphs? A．It is celebrated on a fixed day. B．It centres on various local foods. C．People stay up late to prepare for it. D．People from all walks of life enjoy celebrating it. 2．What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Popular. B．Free. C．Serious. D．Funny. 3．According to Paragraph 3, why did people make their houses bright and clean on Diwali? A．To expect joy and good luck. B．To pray for a good journey. C．To create a romantic atmosphere. D．To welcome their friends to visit. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To stress the importance of a public holiday. B．To briefly introduce a traditional festival in Canada. C．To tell an interesting story about a Canadian festival. D．To show different holiday celebrations in Western cultures. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大排灯节的庆祝方式、意义等相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People mark the occasion in many ways — schools, businesses, community groups, and cultural associations all join in the festivities. (人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日——学校、企业、社区团体和文化协会都参与到庆祝活动中来)”可知，各行各业的人都喜欢庆祝排灯节。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada, but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held to celebrate Diwali. Some businesses may close early on Diwali. (排灯节在加拿大不是全国性的公共假日，但它是一个在许多城镇都庆祝的prevalent节日。在庆祝排灯节的地区可能会出现交通堵塞，停车位可能会爆满。一些企业可能会在排灯节提前关门)”可知，排灯节受到很多关注和庆祝，由此推测prevalent意为“受欢迎的，流行的”，与Popular意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi, travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright. (人们相信，幸福和好运女神拉克希米在这一天环游地球，并进入纯净、干净和明亮的房子)”可知，人们把房子弄得明亮干净是为了期待快乐和好运。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Diwali, also known as the “Festival of Lights,” is observed in Canada every October or November. People mark the occasion in many ways-schools, businesses, community groups, and cultural associations all join in the festivities. Some companies host special Diwali dinners, while communities organize various events like firework shows, dance performances, street light displays, and theatrical plays. (排灯节，又称“光明节”，每年十月或十一月在加拿大庆祝。人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日——学校、企业、社区团体和文化协会都参与到庆祝活动中来。一些公司会举办特别的排灯节晚宴，而社区则会组织各种活动，如烟花表演、舞蹈演出、街灯展示和戏剧表演)”可知，文章主要从排灯节的庆祝时间、方式，背后的意义等方面对加拿大的排灯节进行了介绍。故选B。 The Japanese Tea Ceremony, known as “Chanoyu” or “Sado” in Japanese, is a traditional cultural practice that deeply originates from Japanese history. Its origins can be traced back to the 9th century when tea was first introduced to Japan from China. At that time, tea was mainly used for medicinal purposes and was only accessible to the high-ranking individuals and religious figures. In the 15th century, the tea ceremony began to take on its unique form and philosophy. Sen no Rikyu, a famous tea master, played an important role in shaping the modern tea ceremony. He stressed the rules of “wa: harmony, kei: respect, sei: purity, jaku: tranquility” in the tea ceremony. These principles guide every aspect of the ceremony, from the way the tea room is decorated to the gestures and words of the participants. A typical Japanese tea ceremony takes place in a specially designed tea room, or “chashitsu.” The room is usually simple and elegant, with a tokonoma (alcove) displaying a seasonal flower arrangement or a scroll painting. The host carefully prepares the matcha (powdered green tea) using a bamboo whisk, a bowl, and hot water. Guests are served the tea in a specific order, and they follow a set of manners when receiving and drinking the tea. The tea ceremony is not just about drinking tea; it is a form of art that combines elements of aesthetics (美学) , the way to treat guests, and spirituality. It provides a moment of peace and reflection in the middle of a busy life. Through the ceremony, participants can experience a sense of connection with nature, history, and each other. Even in modern Japan, the tea ceremony remains a significant part of cultural heritage. Many people, both Japanese and foreigners, study and practice the tea ceremony to learn about Japanese traditions and values. While some aspects of the ceremony may have adapted to modern times, its core essence (本质) and significance have been preserved. 1．According to the passage, what was the original use of tea in Japan? A．For daily drinking. B．For healthcare usage. C．For ceremonial purposes. D．For commercial exchange. 2．What do the rules stressed by Sen no Rikyu in the tea ceremony include? A．Wealth, power, and status. B．Beauty, art, and creativity. C．Friendship, love, and kindness. D．Harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. 3．What can we learn about modern Japanese tea ceremony? A．It is still rooted in Japanese cultural heritage. B．It is now mainly practiced by Japanese people. C．It has greatly changed from its traditional form. D．It has lost its cultural significance in modern times. 4．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．The Aesthetics of Japanese Tea Rooms B．The Popularity of Matcha in Modern Japan C．The Role of Sen no Rikyu in Japanese Culture D．The History and Tradition of Japanese Tea Ceremony 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本茶道的历史与传统。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Its origins can be traced back to the 9th century when tea was first introduced to Japan from China. At that time, tea was mainly used for medicinal purposes and was only accessible to the high-ranking individuals and religious figures.(它的起源可以追溯到9世纪，当时茶首次从中国闯入日本。当时，茶主要用于药用，只有高级个人和宗教人士才能享用)”可知，茶在9世纪从中国传入日本，最初用于药用，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He stressed the rules of “wa: harmony, kei: respect, sei: purity, jaku: tranquility” in the tea ceremony. These principles guide every aspect of the ceremony, from the way the tea room is decorated to the gestures and words of the participants.(他在茶道中强调了“wa:和谐，kei:尊敬，sei:纯洁，jaku:宁静”的原则)”可知，Sen no Rikyu在茶道中强调的规则是“和谐、尊敬、纯洁、宁静”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Even in modern Japan, the tea ceremony remains a significant part of cultural heritage.(即使在现代日本，茶仍然是日本文化遗产的重要部分)”可知，现代的日本茶道仍然是日本文化遗产的重要部分，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Japanese Tea Ceremony, known as “Chanoyu” or “Sado” in Japanese, is a traditional cultural practice that deeply originates from Japanese history.(日本茶道，在日语中称为“Chanoyu”或者“Sado”，是一种深深根植于日本历史的传统文化习俗)”、第二段“In the 15th century, the tea ceremony began to take on its unique form and philosophy.(在15世纪，茶道开始呈现出其独特的形式和哲学)”、第三段“A typical Japanese tea ceremony takes place in a specially designed tea room, or “chashitsu.”(典型的日本茶道在一个特别设计的茶室中举行。)”以及最后一段“Even in modern Japan, the tea ceremony remains a significant part of cultural heritage.(即使在现代日本，茶道仍然是日本文化遗产的重要部分)”可知，文章主要围绕日本茶道的历史起源、发展以及传统仪式展开叙述，故D项“日本茶道的历史和传统”符合文章标题，概括文章内容，故选D。 Unit 2单元话题 The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas. This program focuses on promoting health education, basic medical care, and hygiene (卫生) practices among local communities. Volunteers work alongside local health workers, providing essential support in under-resourced clinics and community centers. Responsibility ·Participate in community members in health education meetings. ·Help in basic medical check-ups and record-keeping. ·Help give out health supplies and educational materials. Schedule Day 1(Sunday): Attend a training meeting. Day 2-13(Monday-Friday): Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support. Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials. Day 14(Saturday): Explore local cultural sites or engage in community activities with fellow volunteers. Requirements ·The recommended age is 18-50. ·Basic knowledge of health and hygiene practices. ·Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms. Service ·Shared airport transfers (换乘) are available on both arrival and departure days at specific hours. ·Share accommodations in a volunteer house. Private rooms are available for an additional fee. ·Three meals per day are provided. 1．What’s the main purpose of this volunteer program? A．To train local health workers. B．To provide free medical treatments. C．To improve rural community healthcare. D．To explore Congolese living conditions. 2．What is expected of volunteers on the fourth afternoon? A．Doing basic medical check-ups. B．Joining in cultural activities. C．Attending local health meetings. D．Getting ready for health education. 3．Which of the following is available for volunteers? A．Coffee and snacks. B．Free private houses. C．Round-trip air tickets. D．Medical working clothes. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了刚果的社区健康志愿者计划，该计划为期两周，旨在改善农村地区的公共卫生。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas.(刚果的社区健康志愿者计划为致力于改善农村地区公共卫生的志愿者提供为期两周的体验。)”可知，这个志愿者计划的主要目的是改善农村社区的卫生保健。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Schedule部分“Day 2-13(Monday-Friday): Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support. Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials.(第2-13天（周一至周五）：上午：在社区卫生诊所帮助进行3-4小时的健康教育和基本医疗支持。下午：每周花大约4-5小时规划和准备健康教育材料。)”可知，志愿者在第四天下午应该为健康教育做准备。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms.(志愿者需要穿着提供的健康制服。)”可知，志愿者可以获得医疗工作服。故选D。 Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly daring that people struggled to believe his achievements were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France’s Aiguille de Blaitiere mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible”, Saudan looked for slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the tops by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26,500-foot summit (峰顶) of Pakistan's Gasherbrum I, searching for undeveloped areas in its natural state. “The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It's the first that matters.” Raised on a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resources to train as a competitive skier, and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor. Teaching through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes. After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent twenty years “looking for greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety measures as he shot down Oregon's Mount Hood, Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal's Dhaulagiri. Saudan completed his last major journey in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks, walking away without a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches (雪崩), and obituary (讣告) writers, ” said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind. “There’s really only one way out,” he said, “Don’t fall down. ” 1．How did people react to Saudan's achievement on the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope? A．They considered it as a fact at once. B．They were not aware of it completely. C．They thought of him as a skiing pioneer. D．They doubted it till evidence (证据) arrived. 2．Which of the following can best describe Saudan? A．Adventurous and devoted. B．Brave and generous. C．Creative but frightened. D．Reserved but famous. 3．Why did Saudan go skiing? A．To test new skiing equipment. B．To push himself to new limits. C．To keep track of adventures for fame. D．To escape his past life as a laborer. 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Sylvain Saudan: A Life-long Laborer and Truck Driver B．Sylvain Saudan: The Pioneer of Extreme Skiing C．Sylvain Saudan: A Fearless Alpine Farmer D．Sylvain Saudan: The Creator of Skiing Styles 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了瑞士极限滑雪先驱Sylvain Saudan的冒险经历及其对滑雪运动的贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Locals didn't trust that he'd really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks.(当地人不相信他真的做到了，直到一架飞机飞过山头，拍下了他的滑雪道。)”可知，当地人直到有飞机飞过山峰并拍下他的滑雪轨迹作为证据后，才相信他真的完成了在斯宾塞雪槽55度斜坡的滑雪。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段的“The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France's Aiguille de Blaitiere mountain in 1967.(这位瑞士极限滑雪先驱于1967年在法国的Aiguille de Blaitiere山以接近自由落体的速度，成功冲下斯宾塞库鲁瓦55度的斜坡(超过200个转弯))”以及第二段的“After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent twenty years “looking for greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post.(《华盛顿邮报》称，在斯宾塞库卢瓦滑雪后，他花了20年时间“寻找更大的挑战，试验新的方法”。)”，结合他开发新滑雪风格的行为，可知Saudan兼具冒险精神和专注奉献的特质。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段的“After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent twenty years “looking for greater challenges and testing new methods,”(在斯宾塞库卢瓦滑雪后，他花了20年时间“寻找更大的挑战，试验新的方法”。)” 以及他不断挑战不同的山峰和高难度路线可知，他滑雪是为了挑战自我，突破新的极限。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕Saudan作为极限滑雪先驱的成就展开，包括首次挑战陡坡“The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns(这位瑞士极限滑雪先驱成为第一个成功冲下斯宾塞库卢瓦55度斜坡的人，该斜坡有200多个转弯)”、开发新技巧“He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety measures(他开发了一种新的滑雪风格，并为陡峭的斜坡引进了创新的设备，但却忽视了安全措施)”等，选项B“Sylvain Saudan: The Pioneer of Extreme Skiing(极限滑雪先驱)”最全面概括主题。故选B项。 I enter a windowless room in Andrew Keener’s New Malden home. CDs and books tower around a long desk covered with headphones, a laptop, and sheet music marked with colorful notes. “Welcome to my safe space,” he says. It’s here that he has made most of his 1,600 recordings, winning awards including a Grammy in 2003. Keener’s love for music started in 1967 when, at 13, he discovered Gramophone magazine in his birthday present. Attracted by its reviews, he spent hours comparing recordings — Elgar’s Cello Concerto by du Pré versus Fournier, for example — and was soon advising his parents on their record collection. After graduating from Edinburgh in 1975, Keener tried teaching but felt it wasn’t right for him. In order to find an opportunity to work in a record company, he came up with a crazy idea: he called Hi-Fi News & Record Review, lying about having an interview arranged with André Previn — who kindly agreed when Keener approached him in person. This became one of his first published articles. Unhappy with teaching, Keener packed up and left Scotland for London. After being refused by a record shop due to pay, he insisted: “I don’t care what you pay me. When can I start?” Soon he was working at EMG Handmade Gramophones, meeting industry figures and learning the producer’s skill. In 1980, his break came with Hyperion Records. His first piece — recording the Chopin Études — was filled with trouble, ending in tears. The recording was shelved, but his mentor (导师) saw promise and gave him another chance. Over time, Keener developed key producer features: deep listening, musical understanding, and people skills. Asked about AI, he jokes, “I hope I’m dead when it takes over.” His advice to future producers? “Know the standard repertoire (全部技能). It’s the best way to earn an artist’s trust.” 1．What do we know about Andrew Keener’s workspace? A．It reflects his careless attitude. B．It is a functional workspace. C．It shows Grammy awards. D．It serves as a public studio. 2．Where did Keener learn the skills of producing records? A．In Scotland. B．In a local record shop. C．At EMG Handmade Gramophones. D．From Hi-Fi News & Record Review. 3．What does the underlined word “shelved” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Laid aside. B．Put on the market. C．Set under glass. D．Protected properly. 4．Which best describes Keener’s attitude to AI in music production? A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Confident. D．Doubtful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew Keener对音乐的热爱起源，以及他在音乐制作领域不断探索、克服困难，最终取得成就并对AI在音乐制作中的应用持有看法的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“CDs and books tower around a long desk covered with headphones, a laptop, and sheet music marked with colorful notes. “Welcome to my safe space,” he says. It’s here that he has made most of his 1,600 recordings, winning awards including a Grammy in 2003.(一张长长的桌子周围堆满了CD和书籍，桌子上放着耳机、一台笔记本电脑和标有彩色音符的乐谱。‘欢迎来到我的安全空间，’他说。他的1600张唱片大多是在这里制作的，并在2003年获得了包括格莱美奖在内的多个奖项)”可知，这个空间里有制作音乐所需的各种设备和资料，并且他在这里完成了大量的录制工作，说明这是一个功能性的工作空间。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Soon he was working at EMG Handmade Gramophones, meeting industry figures and learning the producer’s skill. (很快，他在EMG Handmade Gramophones工作，结识了业内人士，并学习了制作人的技能)”可知，Keener是在EMG Handmade Gramophones学习到了制作唱片的技能。故选C项。 3．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“His first piece — recording the Chopin Études — was filled with trouble, ending in tears. The recording was shelved, but his mentor (导师) saw promise and gave him another chance. (他的第一部作品——录制肖邦练习曲——充满了麻烦，以泪告终。这次录制被……，但他的导师看到了他的潜力，给了他另一次机会)”可知，因为录制充满麻烦，所以这次录制应该是被搁置了，导师才会再给他一次机会。由此推知，“shelved”有“搁置、放在一边”的意思，与A项“Laid aside”意思相近。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Asked about AI, he jokes, ‘I hope I’m dead when it takes over.’ (当被问及人工智能时，他开玩笑说：‘我希望在它占据主导地位的时候我已经死了’)”可知，他对AI在音乐制作中占据主导地位不太乐观，持怀疑态度。故选D项。 Unit 3单元话题 Traditional Chinese entertainment is lively and deeply rooted in the country’s rich cultural heritage. Here are four iconic acts that continue to thrill audiences worldwide: Lion Dance: The lion dance dates back at least 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty, featuring two performers in a brightly colored lion costume, symbolizing power, wisdom, and good fortune. It is a staple at celebrations like Chinese New Year, weddings, and corporate events, often used to honor special guests. Dragon Dance: Dating back to 180-230 AD, this performance involves 2 to 50 dancers parading a colorful dragon, sometimes up to 70 meters long. Accompanied by drums, cymbals, and gongs, the dragon symbolizes luck, dignity, and power. It is said that the dragon is tied to Yandi, a mythical tribal leader, making it a significant cultural symbol. Chinese Drumming: A high-impact stage show, Chinese drumming features large, ornate drums played by musicians in colorful costumes. With roots dating back nearly 4,000 years, drumming was historically used in celebrations and battles. Today, it remains a favorite at weddings, festivals, and national events. Face Changing (Bian Lian): An amazing act from Sichuan Opera, face-changing involves performers swiftly changing masks with a wave of the hand or fan. It is believed to date back 300 years. They say that the art form developed from a survival technique. People painted colourful designs on their faces to frighten wild animals. Other sources claim that BianLian is a Chinese version of Robin Hood, who stole from the rich and gave to the poor, would change his appearance when met with guards. Passed down through generations, it remains a closely guarded secret, traditionally taught only to males. Our top 4 traditional Chinese acts are just the beginning. There are many more cultural performances to explore, such as oriental dance, martial arts, Chinese opera, and music. We work with artists worldwide to bring these traditions to life. Whether you need entertainment for Chinese New Year, a cultural event, or creative inspiration, contact us today to discover exciting options that we offer to meet your needs. 1．Which performance has the longest history according to the text? A．Lion Dance. B．Dragon Dance. C．Chinese Drumming. D．Face Changing. 2．What is special about the Face Changing (Bian Lian) performance? A．It used to be a survival technique. B．It is performed to honor special guests. C．It is traditionally taught only to women. D．It symbolizes luck, wisdom, and power. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To explore traditional Chinese culture. B．To bring Chinese traditions back to life. C．To advertise the cultural event planning. D．To compare differences among these acts. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种标志性的中国传统表演艺术及其文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The lion dance dates back at least 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty, (舞狮的历史至少可以追溯到2000年前的汉代)”、第三段“Dating back to 180-230 AD, (追溯到公元180-230年)”、第四段“With roots dating back nearly 4,000 years, (起源可以追溯到近4000年前)”以及第五段“It is believed to date back 300 years. (据信，它可以追溯到300年前)”可知，中国鼓乐的历史最长。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“It is believed to date back 300 years. They say that the art form developed from a survival technique. (据信，它可以追溯到300年前。他们说这种艺术形式是从一种生存技术发展而来的)”可知，变脸表演的特别之处在于它曾经是一种生存技巧。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether you need entertainment for Chinese New Year, a cultural event, or creative inspiration, contact us today to discover exciting options that we offer to meet your needs. (无论您是需要为中国新年、文化活动或寻求创意灵感提供娱乐，请立即联系我们，了解我们为满足您的需求而提供的精彩选择)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四种标志性的中国传统表演艺术及其文化意义，目的是为文化活动策划做广告。故选C。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated in early April. It is a time for families to honor their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring. The festival usually falls on April 4th or 5th, when the weather becomes warmer, and nature turns green again. During this time, families visit the graves of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer fresh flowers, and burn paper money or other symbolic items as a way to show respect. Today, many people also practice civilized memorial activities, such as replacing fire with flowers or planting trees near graves. These eco-friendly traditions help protect the environment while still honoring ancestors. Qingming is not only about remembrance but also celebrating spring. Many people go on outings to parks or the countryside, a custom called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or walk among blooming flowers and trees. For centuries, poets have written about Qingming’s beauty. One famous poem by Du Mu describes rainy Qingming weather, with travelers on the road and a sense of quiet reflection. Such poems remind people to slow down and appreciate nature’s renewal. Food plays an important role too. A popular Qingming snack is qingtuan, green rice balls made with mugwort juice and filled with sweet bean paste. The green color represents spring’s freshness, and the round shape symbolizes family unity. Qingming Festival is not just about the past. It encourages people to cherish life and the natural world. By honoring ancestors in respectful ways and enjoying spring, families strengthen their bonds and create new memories. Today, some people also use online platforms to pay virtual respects to loved ones, blending tradition with modern life. This holiday, with its mix of solemn rituals and joyful activities, reflects Chinese values of family, respect, and harmony with nature. It teaches us to honor history while embracing new traditions that care for our planet. 1．The Qingming Festival is traditionally associated with all the following EXCEPT________. A．environmental protection B．ancestor worship C．spring celebration D．family reunions 2．The author mentions Du Mu’s poem mainly to illustrate: ________. A．the sadness of losing loved ones B．the poetic tradition of the festival C．the influence of weather on emotions D．the balance between reflection and renewal 3．The word “blending” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．replacing B．combining C．contrasting D．preserving 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The historical origins of Qingming Festival. B．The environmental impact of traditional rituals. C．The cultural significance of Qingming Festival. D．The modern transformation of a Chinese holiday. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是清明节的文化意义及其在祭祖、迎春和环保等方面的传统与现代结合。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a time for families to honor their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring.(这是家庭祭祖并迎接春天到来的时刻。)”可知，清明节传统上与“祭祖”和“迎春”相关，结合倒数第二段中的“By honoring ancestors in respectful ways and enjoying spring, families strengthen their bonds and create new memories.(通过以恭敬的方式祭祖并享受春天，家庭增进了彼此的联系，创造了新的回忆。)”可知，这也是一个促进家庭成员间联系和团结的时刻；根据第二段中的“Today, many people also practice civilized memorial activities, such as replacing fire with flowers or planting trees near graves. These eco-friendly traditions help protect the environment while still honoring ancestors.(如今，许多人还践行文明的纪念活动，例如用鲜花代替焚香或在墓地附近植树。这些环保的传统在尊重祖先的同时也有助于保护环境。)”可知，环境保护是近年来才提倡的现代理念，并非传统关联。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One famous poem by Du Mu describes rainy Qingming weather, with travelers on the road and a sense of quiet reflection. Such poems remind people to slow down and appreciate nature’s renewal. (杜牧的一首著名的诗描绘了清明时节的雨天，路上的行人以及一种安静的反思感。这些诗歌提醒人们放慢脚步，欣赏自然的更新)”可知，作者提到杜牧的诗主要是为了说明反思与新生之间的平衡。故选D项。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Today, some people also use online platforms to pay virtual respects to loved ones(今天，也有一些人通过在线平台向亲人表达虚拟的敬意)”可知，现在人们通过在线平台向亲人寄托哀思，结合“tradition with modern life(传统与现代生活)”可知，此处指的是将传统与现代生活“结合”符合语境，所以划线单词的意思与“结合”意义相近。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated in early April. It is a time for families to honor their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring.(清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国在四月初庆祝的传统节日。这是家庭祭祖并迎接春天到来的时刻。)”以及下文中介绍的其祭祖、迎春的文化意义以及传统与现代结合的方式，结合尾段“This holiday, with its mix of solemn rituals and joyful activities, reflects Chinese values of family, respect, and harmony with nature. It teaches us to honor history while embracing new traditions that care for our planet.(这一节日融合了庄严的仪式和欢乐的活动，体现了中国人对家庭、尊重和与自然和谐共处的价值观。它教会我们在尊崇历史的同时，拥抱关爱地球的新传统。)”可知，文章强调了该节日所体现的家庭价值观、尊敬先人及与自然和谐共处的理念，全文围绕清明节展开，突出了其文化重要性，所以本文主要介绍的是清明节的文化意义。故选C项。 Online literature is believed to have first gained a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland. Started domestically in the 1990s, Chinese online literature has been booming globally over the past two decades. Whether it be online releases or physical book publications, works in Mandarin only to be voluntarily translated by enthusiasts are a growing phenomenon. The establishment of online reading platforms and the setup of overseas localization and development ecosystems have led to Chinese online literature continuously expanding its global influence. It is now described as one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, along with US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. Featuring magnificent imagination, fascinating plots and compelling (扣人心弦) stories, it is drawing a growing mass of readers from all over the world. According to a report released by the China. Writers Association last April, Chinese online literature has captivated (迷住) nearly 200 million active overseas users, 80 percent of whom are Generation Z readers — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s-from most countries and regions worldwide. Another report released by the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association in December revealed that in 2023, China’s online literature industry earned 4.35 billion yuan ($597 million) from international markets, up 7 percent year-on-year. “The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It goes beyond the limitations of traditional literature, breaking cultural barriers to resonate (共鸣) with readers around the world. As someone from faraway Italy, I’ve found deep emotional connection and inspiration in these works. Themes like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, a stage designer and creative director from Rome and a big fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature is crossing more boundaries and exploring a new path of going global. With a focus on “global co-creation on intellectual property”, online literature writers from different nations and regions are joining hands in developing their web novel IPs, creating a new wave of the globalization of literature while promoting cultural understanding and exchanges. 1．Which contributes to the global expansion of Chinese online literature? A．The rapid spread of Mandarin. B．The promotion of other cultural forms. C．The long history of traditional literature. D．The building of online reading platforms. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The high cost of developing Chinese online literature overseas. B．The limited growth potential of Chinese online literature in the future. C．The dominance of Chinese online literature in the international market. D．The increasing popularity and economic value of Chinese online literature. 3．What can be inferred from Carlo Maria Rossi’s words? A．Lord of Mysteries is well-received in Italy. B．People can find more emotional links in Italian literature. C．Chinese online literature appeals to readers from other cultures. D．Italian literature has the same themes as Chinese online literature. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Chinese literature is popular with Generation Z readers. B．How Chinese literature influences other cultural phenomena. C．Chinese online literature rises from local origins to global waves. D．Why Chinese online literature promotes people’s cultural exchanges. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国网络文学在全球日益流行，解释了背后的原因以及影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The establishment of online reading platforms and the setup of overseas localization and development ecosystems have led to Chinese online literature continuously expanding its global influence.(网络阅读平台的建立和海外本土化发展生态系统的构建，使得中国网络文学的全球影响力不断扩大)”可知，网络阅读平台建设促成了中国网络文学的全球扩张。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Featuring magnificent imagination, fascinating plots and compelling (扣人心弦) stories, it is drawing a growing mass of readers from all over the world. According to a report released by the China, Writers Association last April, Chinese online literature has captivated (迷住) nearly 200 million active overseas users, 80 percent of whom are Generation Z readers — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s-from most countries and regions worldwide. Another report released by the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association in December revealed that in 2023, China’s online literature industry earned 4.35 billion yuan ($597 million) from international markets, up 7 percent year-on-year.(它以宏伟的想象、引人入胜的情节和引人入胜的故事吸引着越来越多的来自世界各地的读者。根据中国作家协会去年4月发布的一份报告，中国网络文学吸引了近2亿海外活跃用户，其中80%是Z世代读者，他们出生于20世纪90年代中期至2010年代初，来自全球大多数国家和地区。中国音像和数字出版协会去年12月发布的另一份报告显示，2023年，中国网络文学产业从国际市场收入43.5亿元人民币（合5.97亿美元），同比增长7%)”可知，第三段说明了中国网络文学的日益普及和经济价值。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It goes beyond the limitations of traditional literature, breaking cultural barriers to resonate (共鸣) with readers around the world. As someone from faraway Italy, I’ve found deep emotional connection and inspiration in these works. Themes like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures(中国网络文学的魅力是无穷的。它超越了传统文学的局限，打破了文化障碍，引起了全世界读者的共鸣。作为一个来自遥远的意大利的人，我在这些作品中找到了深刻的情感联系和灵感。追求梦想和为正义而战等主题具有普遍性，将不同文化的人们团结在一起)”可知，中国网络文学吸引了来自其他文化的读者。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Online literature is believed to have first gained a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland. Started domestically in the 1990s, Chinese online literature has been booming globally over the past two decades. Whether it be online releases or physical book publications, works in Mandarin only to be voluntarily translated by enthusiasts are a growing phenomenon.(网络文学被认为首先在中国大陆获得了重要的立足点。中国网络文学于上世纪90年代在国内兴起，在过去20年里在全球蓬勃发展。无论是在线发行还是实体图书出版，由热心人士自愿翻译的中文作品正日益成为一种现象)”结合文章主要说明了中国网络文学在全球日益流行，解释了背后的原因以及影响，可知这篇文章主要讲了中国网络文学从本土兴起到全球浪潮。故选C。 Unit 4单元话题 Make Space in Your Summer for Free Fun You don’t have to go to the moon to meet an astronaut; You can do it at the Air and Space Museum on July 16. Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937. But she’ll be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16 — the museum’s first Family Day of the season — to tell you all about her adventures. (Okay, it’s actually an actress pretending to be Earhart.) NASA astronaut Patrick Forrester will be there to answer your questions, too. Come and learn how space exploration changed the world. Another Family Day event takes place on July 25. At “Discover the Moon Day!” you can steer (驾驶) a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet), examine meteorites (陨石) that were found on the moon, see the capsule (太空舱) that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3-D glasses. You can create lunar art and take a moon quiz. We’ll give you one example: July 20, 1969.. Do you know what happened that day? National Air and Space Museum Independence Avenue at Sixth Street SW Open daily 10 am to 7: 30 pm through September 1 (with a few early closings at 5: 30 pm; visit our website for details). Family Day programmes are from 10 am to 3 pm. Information specialists are available Monday through Friday from 9 am to 5 pm and Saturday from 9 am to 4 pm. All ages, but best for age 7 and older. For more information, call202-633-2214 or go www.airandspace.si.edu. 1．What can museum visitors do on July 16? A．Create lunar art. B．Step into an unusual capsule. C．Learn about a missing woman pilot’s life. D．See a movie about Earhart’s adventures. 2．What do we know about “Discover the Moon Day!”? A．It includes a moon quiz competition. B．It’s the first Family Day at the museum. C．It features a famous astronaut’s explanations. D．It gives people first-hand experience of space. 3．What’s the closing time for the Family Day programmes? A．3 pm. B．4 pm. C．5:30 pm. D．7:30 pm. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天博物馆活动的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937. But she’ll be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16 — the museum’s first Family Day of the season —to tell you all about her adventures.(1937年，先驱飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特在环球飞行中失踪。但她将于7月16日，也就是博物馆本季的第一个家庭日，来到国家航空航天博物馆，向你讲述她的冒险经历)”可知，7月16日，博物馆游客可以了解一名失踪女飞行员的生平。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At “Discover the Moon Day!” you can steer (驾驶) a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet), examine meteorites (陨石) that were found on the moon, see the capsule (太空舱) that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3-D glasses.(在“发现月球日”，你可以驾驶机器人漫游车（一种探索行星表面的工具），检查在月球上发现的陨石，观看阿波罗11号宇航员乘坐的太空舱，并使用3D眼镜来回观看月球表面的照片)”可知，该活动给人们提供亲身体验太空的机会。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Family Day programmes are from 10 am to 3 pm.(家庭日节目时间为上午10时至下午3时)”可知，家庭日节目于下午3时结束。故选A。 Recently, I had the opportunity to spend a few days at “Dongfeng Space City” near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, where I was sent by the national newspaper to cover the launch (发射) of the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft. This experience provided me with a chance to learn about China’s space-themed tourism. The Space City is where the Chinese aerospace dream begins. In 1970, China’s first man-made satellite “Dongfanghong-1” was launched from the Dongfangho ng satellite launch site. In 2018, the Dongfanghong satellite launch site became a patriotic (爱国的) education base. The current launch site is called the “Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”, and it is famous for being China’s only manned space launch site. For visitors, the quickest way to travel from Beijing to Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is by flying to Jiayuguan Jiuquan Airport and then taking a four-hour drive to the city. The view through the car window reveals the vast Gobi Desert, with the sun casting its rays upon the “lonely” road. It is a landscape with little greenery and few buildings or other signs of human life. However, inside the Space City, you’ll find a whole new world: a park, a cinema, a clinic, a supermarket, hotels, restaurants, bakeries and clothing stores. There’s even a farmers’ market and a popular milk tea stand. Visitors to the Space City are often recommended to taste the “Aerospace Milk” and “Acrospace Yogurt”. Visitors can also taste grapes, watermelons, tomatoes, and other fruits and vegetables from the greenhouse at the launch site. Visitors have the impression that they’re in an ordinary Chinese town. It is only when you come across roads named after “Taikong” and “Yuzhou” that you truly understand the unique identity of this area. Local people have even designed the streetlights in the shape of rockets launching spacecraft. There is also a souvenir (纪念品) shop in the Space City where you can buy various models of rockets, satellites and astronauts. 1．What may the author be? A．A news reporter. B．A tourist guide. C．A space scientist. D．A local governor. 2．What does paragraph 2 tell us about the Space City? A．Its education base. B．Its origin of the name. C．Its location and tourism. D．Its history and present situation. 3．What can visitors do inside the Space City? A．Enjoy sunset. B．Visit Gobi Desert. C．Taste local products. D．Buy streetlight models. 4．From which section is the text probably taken? A．Education. B．Tourism. C．Sports. D．Culture. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以太空为主题的旅游点——东风太空城。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, I had the opportunity to spend a few days at “Dongfeng Space City” near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, where I was sent by the national newspaper to cover the launch (发射) of the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft. (最近，我有机会在酒泉卫星发射中心附近的“东风航天城”呆了几天，在那里我被国家报纸派去报道神舟18号载人飞船的发射)”可知，作者报道了神州18号载人飞船的发射。由此可推知作者是一名记者。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Space City is where the Chinese aerospace dream begins. In 1970, China’s first man-made satellite “Dongfanghong-1” was launched from the Dongfangho ng satellite launch site. In 2018, the Dongfanghong satellite launch site became a patriotic (爱国的) education base. The current launch site is called the “Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”, and it is famous for being China’s only manned space launch site.( 航天城是中国航天梦开始的地方。1970年，中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”在东方湖卫星发射场成功发射。2018年，东方红卫星发射场成为爱国主义教育基地。目前的发射场被称为“酒泉卫星发射中心”，它以中国唯一的载人航天发射场而闻名)”可知，第二段中以时间顺序介绍了太空城的历史和现状。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Visitors to the Space City are often recommended to taste the “Aerospace Milk” and “Acrospace Yogurt”. Visitors can also taste grapes, watermelons, tomatoes, and other fruits and vegetables from the greenhouse at the launch site.( 游客们经常被推荐品尝“航天牛奶”和“航天酸奶”。游客们还可以品尝到发射现场温室里的葡萄、西瓜、西红柿和其他水果和蔬菜)”可知，到太空城的游客们经常被推荐品尝“航天牛奶”和“航天酸奶”。游客们还可以品尝到发射现场温室里的葡萄、西瓜、西红柿和其他水果和蔬菜即品尝当地特产。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了以太空为主题的旅游点——东风太空城，由此推断，本文属于旅游业范畴。故选B。 Venus (金星) is the brightest planet in the sky. The orbit of Venus is inside the orbit of Earth. Venus is always relatively close to the Sun in the sky. When Venus is on one side of the Sun, it’s following the Sun in the sky and brightens into view shortly after the Sun sets. This is when Venus is seen as the Evening Star. When Venus is on the other side of the Sun, it leads the Sun. Venus will rise in the morning a few hours before the Sun. Then as the Sun rises, the sky brightens and Venus fades away in the daytime sky. This is when Venus is called the Morning Star. However, it’s interesting that ancient sky viewers took Venus for two separate sky objects: the Morning Star and the Evening Star. Venus appears white or yellowish-white when viewed through a telescope. The reason is that it’s covered with a thick carbon dioxide (CO₂) atmosphere and sulphuric acid (硫酸) clouds, which obscure direct observations. So the color of the Venusian surface is not exactly known. However, based on data collected by spacecraft missions, scientists believe that it likely takes on various shades of red, brown, and gray. Venus has an average surface temperature of about 462℃, which makes it one of the hottest places in the Solar System. Besides its short distance from the Sun, Venus’ extremely high temperature is primarily a result of its thick atmosphere, which is composed mainly of carbon dioxide. It creates the greenhouse effect, which traps solar radiation (射线). Unlike the Earth, where a day is made up of 24 hours, a Venusian day lasts about 243Earth days! Just imagine a day lasting for months and months, with the Sun rising and setting only once during that full period. While on the Earth we are used to a year 365 days, the duration of a Venusian year is about 225 Earth days. Surprisingly, this means that a Venusian year is actually shorter than a Venusian day! 1．What can we learn from Paragraph l? A．Venus can be seen only in the early morning. B．Venus is a bright planet with two other names. C．The Evening Star starts to appear before the sun goes down. D．The Morning Star and the Evening Star are two different objects. 2．What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Help. B．Change. C．Cloud. D．Postpone. 3．What is the major cause of the extreme heat on the surface of Venus? A．The big size of the planet. B．The short distance from the Earth. C．The planet’s special landform. D．The heavy atmosphere surrounding it. 4．How does the author support his idea in the last paragraph? A．By providing examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By discussing the background. D．By presenting cause and effect. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了金星这颗行星的一些特点。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Venus (金星) is the brightest planet in the sky.(金星是天空中最亮的行星)”以及“However, it’s interesting that ancient sky viewers took Venus for two separate sky objects: the Morning Star and the Evening Star. (然而，有趣的是，古代的天空观察者把金星当成了两个不同的天体：晨星和昏星)”可知，金星是一颗明亮的行星，还有另外两个名字。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The reason is that it’s covered with a thick carbon dioxide (CO₂) atmosphere and sulphuric acid (硫酸) clouds(原因是它被厚厚的二氧化碳大气和硫酸云所覆盖)”可知，金星被厚厚的二氧化碳大气和硫酸云所覆盖，这使得直接观测变得模糊。由此可知，划线词意思是“使模糊不清”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides its short distance from the Sun, Venus’ extremely high temperature is primarily a result of its thick atmosphere, which is composed mainly of carbon dioxide.(除了离太阳很近之外，金星的极高温度主要是由于它的大气层很厚，主要由二氧化碳组成)”可知，金星表面极端高温的主要原因是周围沉重的大气。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlike the Earth, where a day is made up of 24 hours, a Venusian day lasts about 243Earth days! Just imagine a day lasting for months and months, with the Sun rising and setting only once during that full period. While on the Earth we are used to a year 365 days, the duration of a Venusian year is about 225 Earth days. Surprisingly, this means that a Venusian year is actually shorter than a Venusian day!(地球上的一天是24小时，而金星上的一天是243个地球日！想象一下，一天持续好几个月，在这段时间里，太阳只升起和落下一次。在地球上，我们习惯于一年365天，而金星一年的持续时间大约是225个地球日。令人惊讶的是，这意味着金星的一年实际上比金星的一天短！)”可推知，作者通过比较支持他在最后一段的观点。故选B。 Unit 5单元话题 Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre serves as an open-air theatre focusing on the work of Shakespeare. Highlights (亮点) Not only does the Globe Theatre host many performances throughout the summer months, but it also hosts guided tours of the playhouse. During the tours, visitors are educated on the construction, the design and the rise and fall of the Globe Theatre. Another highlight includes Shakespeare’ Globe Exhibition, which educates visitors on Shakespeare’s life, as well as where he lived in London. Depending on when you visit, there may also be some short exhibitions inside the playhouse, which range from historical to art exhibitions. Special Tips • If you want to avoid large crowds, try to avoid watching performances between May and August as it can get busy. If you plan on going on a tour, the 9:30 a.m. tours are usually the quietest. • If you plan on sitting on any of the wooden benches (长凳) during a performance, it may be a good idea to rent a seat cushion (坐垫) for £1 as the benches can get quite uncomfortable after you sit for longer periods. • Make sure you check the weather forecast before you book your tickets. The use of umbrellas is not allowed, so make sure you have an extra raincoat and warm shoes, just in case. If you’re worried about standing in the rain, there are seats available that are protected under a sound roof. Opening Hours Due to the fact that the Globe is an open-air theatre, performances are only held from mid-April to mid-October. 1．What can visitors learn at the Globe Theatre? A．People’s life in Shakespeare’s time. B．The history of the Globe Theatre. C．Some techniques for creating art. D．The background of some artworks. 2．When is probably the best time for enjoying the performance comfortably? A．Oct. 16 — Nov. 15. B．May. 15 — Jun. 20. C．Jul. 15 — Aug. 28. D．Apr. 16 — Apr. 28. 3．What are visitors advised to do if they plan to watch the performance? A．Bring a raincoat. B．Take an umbrella. C．Stay in a sheltered area. D．Bring their own seat cushions. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了莎士比亚环球剧院的亮点和参观的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的“Not only does the Globe Theatre host many performances throughout the summer months, but it also hosts guided tours of the playhouse. During the tours, visitors are educated on the construction, the design and the rise and fall of the Globe Theatre. (环球剧院不仅在夏季举办许多演出，还提供剧院的导览参观服务。在参观过程中，游客会了解到环球剧院的建造过程、设计特点以及它兴盛与衰落的历史)”可知，游客可以在环球剧院了解环球剧院的历史。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Special Tips部分中的“If you want to avoid large crowds, try to avoid watching performances between May and August as it can get busy. (如果你想避开人群，尽量避免在5月至8月期间观看演出，因为这段时间会很忙)”以及Opening Hours部分中的“Due to the fact that the Globe is an open-air theatre, performances are only held from mid-April to mid-October. (由于环球剧场是露天剧场，演出只在4月中旬到10月中旬举行)”可知，要想舒服的观看演出，首先需要避开5月至8月，然后演出只在4月中旬到10月中旬举行，结合选项可知，D项“4月16日到4月28日”是最合适的时期。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Special Tips部分中的“Make sure you check the weather forecast before you book your tickets. The use of umbrellas is not allowed, so make sure you have an extra raincoat and warm shoes, just in case. (在订票前一定要查看天气预报。不允许使用雨伞，所以确保你有一件额外的雨衣和温暖的鞋子，以防万一)”可知，如果游客打算观看表演，建议他们带上雨衣。故选A项。 When I was a teenage boy, I helped out at my parents’ furniture store in a charming New England town. The store was known for its wide range of products. One summer holiday, I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else. One day, an elderly lady visited the store. At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly(整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly. She lived in a senior citizen apartment nearby and wanted to buy some chairs for her garden. After a short search, I found some chairs that met her needs. She bought two chairs and asked if I could help send them to her home just a stone’s throw away. Recognizing her old age, I agreed and carried the chairs to her building. Upon arrival, she welcomed me warmly and showed me where to place the chairs. Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book. I politely rejected it, explaining that I couldn’t accept any presents. However, she put the book in my hand and said with a smile,” If your parents don’t want you to have this, just don’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We both laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided to follow her advice, and she told my parents that she had given me a book as a reward for my hard work. With the book, I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading. Reflecting on this experience, I often think of the elderly lady and hope she will live a joyful life surrounded by loved ones forever. Her generosity and humor have left a lasting impression on me. 1．What can we learn about the author from his actions at his parents’ store? A．He was rude and strict. B．He was glad to get tips. C．He was afraid to greet customers. D．He was hard-working and helpful. 2．What was the elderly lady like when the author first saw her? A．Demanding. B．Pleasant. C．Indifferent. D．Wealthy. 3．How did the author feel about the presents from the elderly lady? A．Proud and ambitious. B．Scared and desperate. C．Confused and worried. D．Grateful and surprised. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Unexpected Gifts B．A Strict Customer C．Lessons from a Job D．Life at a Furniture Store 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父母家具店工作时，帮助年长女士获赠意外礼物，这些礼物使其爱上阅读，留下深刻印象。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else.(我忙着帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西。我总是在入口处热情地迎接他们，顾客们称赞这是优质的服务。我还帮助他们把沉重的东西搬到他们的车上，但我父母严格要求我不要收小费或其他任何东西)”可知，作者在父母的家具店工作时，不仅热情地迎接顾客，还帮助顾客找东西、搬重物。由此推知，作者工作勤奋、乐于助人。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly (整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly.(第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引了。她穿着整洁，举止优雅，看起来彬彬有礼且友好)”可知，作者第一次见到这位年长的女士时，觉得她穿着整洁、举止优雅、礼貌友好。由此推知，她给作者的印象是令人愉快的。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book.(在我感谢她在我父母的店里购物之前，她把一把糖果放在我手里，这让我很震惊。然后，令我惊讶的是，她给了我一本教育类的书)”以及“I thanked her sincerely.(我真诚地感谢了她)”可知，这位年长的女士给作者糖果和书时，作者先是感到震惊和惊讶，之后又真诚地感谢了她。故选D项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父母的家具店工作时，帮助一位年长的女士买椅子并送椅子到她家，这位女士给了作者糖果和一本教育类的书作为礼物，这些礼物让作者学到了很多并开始热爱阅读。由此可知，A项Unexpected Gifts(意想不到的礼物)能够很好地概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。 Around 30 years ago, while collecting baked goods from a grocery store in Salt Lake City for a local food bank, Shauna Devenport noticed the waste of hundreds of pieces of bread that were only a day or two past their expiration date. She then requested the bread that would otherwise be thrown away, placing them on her front porch (I JE) and inviting anyone in need to take as much as they required. Devenport repeated this process and observed the response: “I’d put it out and an hour or so later, it was gone ... People would show up from all over the city. I saw there was a real need out there.” She then approached her neighbors and asked them to assist her in collecting the store’s bread every day, and around twelve agreed to help. As reported in a recent US Department of Agriculture study, about 40% of the US food supply is wasted yearly. Besides expired bread, a variety of food items were being thrown away, such as bad-looking produce, canned goods, and even muscle- building drinks. Devenport explained that grocery stores often refuse to sell items that are beyond their “sell-by” dates, even though they may still be safe to eat, Devenport believes in the importance of minimizing waste and she added, “I’ve never heard of anyone getting sick from something they’ve taken from the porch.” Devenport has been providing help for people in need for nearly 30 years. She had to take a break from her work when she had an operation at 67 years old. However, she made it her goal to continue her mission as long as possible. Over the years, she has fed thousands and thousands. In addition to food, her front porch has become a spot for donations of shoes, clothing, and furniture from neighbors and others who know that people in need will visit the porch. 1．What is the probable meaning of the underlined words “expiration date” in paragraph 1? A．The last day when a product should be used or consumed. B．The first day when a product should be used or consumed. C．The day when a product is sold. D．The day when a product is produced. 2．What did Devenport do after knowing people’s reaction to the bread? A．She called on groceries to reduce waste. B．She determined to collect more bread. C．She invited more people to share the bread. D．She made more bread with her neighbors. 3．Why did the author mention a study in the third paragraph? A．To explain the importance of food safety. B．To state the seriousness of food waste. C．To introduce a new opinion to readers. D．To put forward a question to discuss. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Fewer and fewer people need Devenport’s help. B．More and more people start sharing goods at their porches. C．Devenport makes donation a thing of her life. D．Devenport will stop her donation because of illness. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Shauna Devenport坚持近30年从超市收集临期食品并免费分享给有需要的人的感人故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“Around 30 years ago, while collecting baked goods from a grocery store in Salt Lake City for a local food bank, Shauna Devenport noticed the waste of hundreds of pieces of bread (大约30年前，绍纳・德文波特在盐湖城的一家杂货店为当地的食品银行收集烘焙食品时，注意到有几百片面包就被浪费了)”可知，绍纳・德文波特发现很多面包被浪费了，结合画线短语所在的句子“that were only a day or two past their expiration date (它们只过了……一两天)”以及生活常识可知，面包可能会过了保质期就不再食用而可能被扔掉，由此可知，画线短语的意思与“保质期”意义相近。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Devenport repeated this process and observed the response: “I’d put it out and an hour or so later, it was gone ... People would show up from all over the city. I saw there was a real need out there.” She then approached her neighbors and asked them to assist her in collecting the store’s bread every day, and around twelve agreed to help. (德文波特重复这个过程并观察反应：“我把面包放在外面，大约一个小时后，面包就没了……人们会从城市的各个地方赶来。我看到那里真的有需求。”然后她找到邻居，请求他们每天帮助她收集杂货店的面包，大约有12个人同意帮忙。)”可知，德文波特观察发现，很多面包在短时间内就没有了，她便请求邻居帮忙收集杂货店的面包，由此可知，知道人们对面包的反应后，决定收集更多的面包。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As reported in a recent US Department of Agriculture study, about 40% of the US food supply is wasted yearly. Besides expired bread, a variety of food items were being thrown away, such as bad-looking produce, canned goods, and even muscle-building drinks. (正如美国农业部最近的一项研究报告所说，美国每年约40%的食品供应被浪费了。除了过期的面包，各种各样的食品也被扔掉，比如卖相不好的农产品、罐装食品，甚至是增肌饮料。)”可知，这项研究表明，每年美国有很多食品被浪费，由此可知，作者提到这项研究是为了说明食品浪费的严重性。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Devenport has been providing help for people in need for nearly 30 years. She had to take a break from her work when she had an operation at 67 years old. However, she made it her goal to continue her mission as long as possible. Over the years, she has fed thousands and thousands. In addition to food, her front porch has become a spot for donations of shoes, clothing, and furniture from neighbors and others who know that people in need will visit the porch. (德文波特为有需要的人提供帮助已经近30年了。67岁做手术时，她不得不暂停这项工作。然而，她的目标是尽可能长时间地继续她的使命。多年来，她养活了成千上万的人。除了食物，她的门廊已经成为邻居和其他知道有需要的人会来领取的人捐赠鞋子、衣服和家具的地方。)”可知，德文波特帮助有需要的人近30年，直到手术才暂停这项工作，并且她把继续这一使命当作自己的目标，由此可知，德文波特把捐赠变成了她人生的一部分。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$