专题05 期末复习之语法填空15篇（必修三Units 1-5单元话题）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 （必修三Units 1-5单元话题) Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元话题：节日庆祝 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元话题：道德与美德 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元话题：多样文化 Unit 4 Space Exploration单元话题：航空航天 Unit 5 The Value of Money单元话题：戏剧与电影 Unit 1单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec 1 (take) part in the week-long winter festival. Everyone who 2 (come) must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long. Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding 3 (compete) on the hill overlooking the river. The more brave of heart may try the canoe races. The river is full of big chunks of ice, and if you were to fall in, you would freeze 4 death in under two minutes. While 5 (admire) the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China, you can stop off with other 6 (tourist) in an igloo for hot tea or coffee. It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! Later in the evening, you can join 7 crowd at the Ice Palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king. You can dance outside to the music of a band, 8 members are all in heavy clothes-even some of their instruments 9 (dress) up for winter. Finally, you will 10 (probable) want to sit down in a café to warm up and plan for the next day. You might want to join in the snowmobile races or maybe you should just sleep in! 【答案】 1．to take 2．comes 3．competition 4．to 5．admiring 6．tourists 7．the 8．whose 9．are dressed 10．probably 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了每年在魁北克举行的为期一周的冬季节日。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，成千上万的人来到魁北克参加为期一周的冬季节日。人们来魁北克的目的是参加冬季节日，所以用动词不定式to take作目的状语。故填to take。 2．考查时态。句意：每个来的人都必须准备好不停地走动，因为天气太冷了，不能长时间站着观看。空处为从句谓语动词，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，关系代词who指代先行词 Everyone，为单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 comes。故填comes。 3．考查名词。句意：一大早，你可以观看在俯瞰河流的山上举行的单板滑雪比赛。此处用名词competition 作watch的宾语，意为“比赛”，特指当时看的那场单板滑雪比赛，用单数形式。故填competition。 4．考查介词。句意：河里满是大块的冰，如果你掉进去，两分钟内就会冻死。“freeze to death”是固定搭配，意为“冻死”。故填to。 5．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当欣赏城市里随处可见的冰雕时，就像中国哈尔滨的那些冰雕一样，你可以和其他游客在冰屋里停下来喝杯热茶或咖啡。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为while you are admiring。省略了you are。故填admiring。 6．考查名词复数。句意：当欣赏城市里随处可见的冰雕时，就像中国哈尔滨的那些冰雕一样，你可以和其他游客在冰屋里停下来喝杯热茶或咖啡。tourist是可数名词，other后接可数名词复数，所以用tourists。故填tourists。 7．考查冠词。句意：晚上晚些时候，你可以加入冰宫的人群中，在那里雪人博诺姆是国王。此处特指冰宫的人群，用定冠词the。故填 the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：你可以在外面随着乐队的音乐跳舞，乐队成员都穿着厚厚的衣服 —— 甚至他们的一些乐器也为冬天做了装扮。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是band，在定语从句中作 members 的定语，即 “乐队的成员”，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：你可以在外面随着乐队的音乐跳舞，乐队成员都穿着厚厚的衣服 —— 甚至他们的一些乐器也为冬天做了装扮。instruments与 dress 之间是被动关系，即“乐器被装扮”，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 instruments 是复数，所以用 are dressed。故填are dressed。 10．考查副词。句意：最后，你可能想在咖啡馆里坐下来暖和一下，为第二天做计划。这里用副词probably修饰动词want，表示“可能地”。故填 probably。 Perhaps the most famous cultural show in Papua New Guinea among locals, the Mount Hagen Cultural Show attracts singing groups from all over the country in an amazing 1 (gather) of colour, beauty and culture. The festival 2 (start) in 1960s. The event serves 3 (bring) the different tribes (部落) from the Western Highlands Province together. Over 100 different tribes 4 (represent) at the festival, with each showing off their own unique culture through amazing costumes and traditional dancing and singing. This popular event is held 5 (annual). As one of the world’s most culturally varied regions, the highlands have celebrations 6 feature a variety of feathered headdresses (头饰), painted faces and so on. It can be difficult to reach the mountains of Papua New Guinea, 7 the journey will definitely be 8 (impress). You can feel a sense of excitement 9 the air and take a beautiful picture by pointing your camera wherever here. Make sure your camera has enough battery life because you’ll be taking thousands of pictures. The locals are so open to 10 (have) their picture taken. 【答案】 1．gathering 2．started 3．to bring 4．are represented 5．annually 6．which/that 7．but 8．impressive 9．in 10．having 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴布亚新几内亚最著名的文化表演—Mount Hagen Cultural Show。 1．考查名词。句意：句意：Mount Hagen Cultural Show吸引了来自全国各地的歌唱团体，这是一场色彩、美丽和文化的惊人聚集。此处为名词作介词in的宾语，gather的名词为gathering意为“集会，盛会”，且空前有不定冠词an，所以使用名词单数形式。故填gathering。 2．考查时态。句意：这个节日始于20世纪60年代。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1960s”可知，应用一般过去时。故填started。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动的目的是把来自西部高地省的不同部落聚集在一起。此处为固定短语serve to do sth.意为“用于做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填to bring。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：超过100个不同的部落参加了这个节日，每个部落都通过令人惊叹的服装和传统的歌舞来展示他们独特的文化。空处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，主语tribes与谓语动词represent之间是被动关系，且描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are represented。 5．考查副词。句意：这个受欢迎的活动每年举行一次。空处为副词作状语修饰动词is held，annual的副词为annually，意为“每年地”。故填annually。 6．考查定语从句。句意：作为世界上文化最多元化的地区之一，高地地区的庆祝活动以各种各样的羽毛头饰、彩绘面孔等为特色。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词celebrations，先行词指物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。 7．考查连词。句意：要到达巴布亚新几内亚的山区可能很困难，但这段旅行一定会令人印象深刻。空处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以使用but连接。故填but。 8．考查形容词。句意：要到达巴布亚新几内亚的山区可能很困难，但这段旅行一定会令人印象深刻。根据句意和结构可知，空处为形容词作表语，impress的形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”符合题意。故填impressive。 9．考查介词。句意：你能感受到空气中弥漫着兴奋的气息，无论你指向哪里，都可以用相机拍下美丽的照片。空处为固定短语in the air，意为“在空中，弥漫在空气中”。故填in。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人非常乐意被拍照。空处为宾语，短语be open to含义为“对……开放，易接受……”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填having。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perhaps the most famous cultural show in Papua New Guinea amongst locals, the Mount Hagen Cultural Show, which often falls 1 October 15th, attracts singing groups from all over the country in an amazing gathering of colour, beauty and culture. The festival started in 1960s. The purpose of the event is 2 (bring) the different tribes (部落) from the Western Highlands Province together.     Over 100 different tribes 3 (represent) at the festival, with each showing off their own unique culture through amazing costumes and traditional dancing and singing 4 (specific). This popular event is held annually. As one of the world’s most culturally varied regions, the highlands have celebrations 5 (feature) a variety of feathered headdresses, painted faces and so on. It can be difficult to reach the mountains of Papua New Guinea, 6 there is no doubt that the journey will be 7 (impress). You can feel a sense of 8 (excite) in the air and take a beautiful picture by pointing your camera wherever here. The tourists 9 had attended the festival reminded you to make sure your camera had enough battery life because you 10 (take) thousands of pictures, with the locals so open to having their picture taken. 【答案】 1．on 2．to bring 3．are represented 4．specifically 5．featuring 6．but 7．impressive 8．excitement 9．who/that 10．would take 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴布亚新几内亚的哈根山文化节的相关情况。 1．考查介词。句意：哈根山文化节可能是巴布亚新几内亚当地最著名的文化表演，通常在10月15日举行，它吸引了来自全国各地的歌唱团体，是一场色彩、美丽和文化的奇妙盛会。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，且fall on“适逢”是固定短语。故填on。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动的目的是把来自西部高地省的不同部落聚集在一起。空处在句中作表语，表示主语的内容，应用动词不定式。故填to bring。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：有100多个不同的部落在这个节日中被代表，每个部落都通过令人惊叹的服装和特别的传统舞蹈及歌唱来展示自己独特的文化。描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语Over 100 different tribes和动词represent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be用are。故填are represented。 4．考查副词。句意：有100多个不同的部落在这个节日中被代表，每个部落都通过令人惊叹的服装和特别的传统舞蹈及歌唱来展示自己独特的文化。修饰动词showing off用副词，specific的副词形式是specifically“特别地，具体地”。故填specifically。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上文化最多样化的地区之一，高地的庆祝活动以各种羽毛头饰、彩绘脸等为特色。空处在句中作非谓语，动词feature与其逻辑主语celebrations之间是主动关系，用现在分词的形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 6．考查连词。句意：到达巴布亚新几内亚的山区可能很困难，但毫无疑问，这段旅程将令人印象深刻。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．考查形容词。句意：到达巴布亚新几内亚的山区可能很困难，但毫无疑问，这段旅程将令人印象深刻。空处应用形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式 impressive“令人印象深刻的”符合题意。故填impressive。 8．考查名词。句意：你能在空气中感受到兴奋的氛围，在这里无论把相机指向哪里都能拍出漂亮的照片。a sense of后接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement“兴奋，激动”。故填excitement。 9．考查定语从句。句意：参加过这个节日的游客提醒你要确保相机有足够的电量，因为当地人很愿意被拍照，你会拍上千张照片。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The tourists，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 10．考查时态。句意：参加过这个节日的游客提醒你要确保相机有足够的电量，因为当地人很愿意被拍照，你会拍上千张照片。根据reminded you to make sure your camera had enough battery life可知，这里表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would take。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a long wait of three years, Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular vloggers, made an 1 (amaze) comeback on Tuesday afternoon by posting online with two new videos across social media. 2 the lack of updates since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new productions during her absence. Many had wondered where she was or 3 she had retired (退出) from posting. After her new videos 4 (post), her number of followers quickly shot up to more than 76 million online. Since her return, many people 5 (flood) her comment section (评论区) with messages of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her posting updates again. She replied she also missed her 6 (view) and followers. In 2016, Li started posting on Sina Weibo, 7 she showcased her traditional Chinese lifestyle and techniques, 8 (attract) audiences both at home and abroad. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for the most followers as a Chinese-language YouTuber, with 9 total of 11.4 million fans at the time. With her influence, people around the world may get 10 (interested) in Chinese traditional culture than before. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．Despite 3．whether/if/why 4．were posted 5．have flooded 6．viewers 7．where 8．attracting 9．a 10．more interested 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒在停更三年后重新发布视频的消息。 1．考查形容词。句意：经过三年的漫长等待，周二下午，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒在社交媒体上发布了两段新视频，惊艳回归。空处作修饰comeback的定语，描述回归的性质，应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 2．考查介词。句意：尽管自2021年7月14日以来就没有更新过，但她的粉丝数量却在增加，粉丝们也在她缺席期间要求拍摄新作品。空后为名词短语，且句中逗号前后“停更”和“粉丝数量增加”之间为让步关系，因此用意为“尽管”的介词despite，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：许多人都想知道她在哪里，或者她是否/为什么已经退出发布了。空处引导名词性从句作wondered的宾语，宾语从句的主干成分完整，结合“she had retired (退出) from posting”可知，此处可理解为“她是否已经退出发布了”，用连接词whether或if作引导词，或理解为“她为什么已经退出发布了”，用连接副词why作引导词。故填whether/if/why。 4．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她的新视频发布后，她的在线粉丝数量迅速飙升至7600多万。空处作从句的谓语，post“发布”这一行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，post和主语her new videos之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were posted。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她回归以来，很多人在她的评论区留言支持她，说看到她再次更新真是太惊喜了。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“Since her return”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表明过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语many people为复数，助动词用have。故填have flooded。 6．考查名词的数。句意：她回答说，她也想念她的观众和粉丝。空处和followers并列，作missed的宾语，被her修饰，view的名词形式viewer符合题意，意为“观众”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词viewer需用复数形式。故填viewers。 7．考查定语从句。句意：2016年，李开始在新浪微博上发帖，展示她的中国传统生活方式和技巧，吸引了国内外的观众。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Sina Weibo作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，李开始在新浪微博上发帖，展示她的中国传统生活方式和技巧，吸引了国内外的观众。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，attract“吸引”和Li逻辑上是主动关系，因此用attract的现在分词形式，作状语。故填attracting。 9．考查冠词。句意：2020年，她以中文YouTuber的身份创造了粉丝最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时共有1140万粉丝。a total of是固定表达，意为“总数为”。故填a。 10．考查比较级。句意：在她的影响下，世界各地的人们可能会比以前对中国传统文化更感兴趣。空处作表语，根据“than before”可知，此处表示比较的概念，应用interested“感兴趣的”的比较级形式。故填more interested。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wang Jibing, known as the food delivery poet, received an invitation to participate in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala as a representative of ordinary yet remarkable 1 (individual), he was overjoyed. Born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, Wang 2 (quit) school at 14 and has tried a variety of jobs over the past decades. In 2018, he began working as a deliveryman in Kunshan, Jiangsu. Despite the 3 (favorable) living conditions, he has never given up writing poems. In 2022, one of Wang’s friends posted his poem Man in a Hurry online, which became 4 instant hit and was viewed over 20 million times. So far, Wang has written over 4,000 poems, many of which, 5 Man in a Hurry, Forgive, and New temple, are obviously impacted by his working experiences as a deliveryman. Wang finds much of his 6 (inspire) on the road. He enjoys his job as a deliveryman, 7 , he believes, fuels his creativity. These days, the food delivery poet hardly has time to take any orders. His days 8 (fill) with book signings, appearances in the media and various activities across the country. However, Wang still goes out to deliver food whenever he returns to Kunshan. Today, 9 (weave) through the streets and alleys (小巷) of the city brings him much enjoyment 10 inspires extraordinary art in him. 【答案】 1．individuals 2．quit/quitted 3．unfavorable 4．an 5．like 6．inspiration 7．which 8．are filled 9．weaving 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是被称为“外卖诗人”的王计兵，他在艰苦的生活条件下坚持写诗，并因诗歌在网络上走红后受邀参加央视春晚的经历。 1．考查名词复数。句意：当被称为外卖诗人的王计兵收到作为普通而杰出个人代表参加中央电视台春节联欢晚会的邀请时，他非常高兴。individual为可数名词，作宾语，空前无限定词，所以此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填individuals。 2．考查动词时态。句意：王计兵出生于江苏省徐州市，14岁辍学，在过去的几十年里尝试过各种工作。根据时间状语at 14可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词为动词过去式，quit的过去式可以是quit或quitted。故填quit/quitted。 3．考查形容词。句意：尽管生活条件不佳，他从未放弃写诗。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词短语living conditions，根据句意和逻辑关系，应使用favorable的反义词unfavorable。故填unfavorable。 4．考查冠词。句意：2022年，王计兵的一个朋友在网上发布了他的《赶时间的人》这首诗，该诗立即成为热门话题，浏览量超过2000万次。hit意为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个热门话题”为泛指意义，且instant以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，王计兵已经写了超过4000首诗，其中许多像《赶时间的人》、《请原谅》和《新寺庙》，明显受到了他作为外卖员的工作经历的影响。空后为名词，所以此处使用介词，结合句意，此处列举的是一些事例，所以此处使用介词like意为“像，如同……”符合句意。故填like。 6．考查名词。句意：王计兵在道路上找到了很多灵感。此处为名词作宾语，inspire的名词为inspiration意为“灵感”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他喜欢自己的外卖员工作，他认为这激发了他的创造力。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，该句中的he believes为插入语，先行词his job as a deliveryman指的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：他的日子被签名售书、媒体露面和全国各地的各种活动所填满。此处为谓语动词，根据上文的谓语动词has可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语His days与fill之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，强调个体，所以谓语动词为复数形式。故填are filled。 9．考查现在分词。句意：如今，穿梭于昆山市的大街小巷给他带来了许多快乐，并且激励了他创作出非凡的艺术作品。此处为非谓语动词作主语，表示经常性发生的动作，所以使用动名词形式weaving作主语。故填weaving。 10．考查连词。句意：如今，穿梭于昆山市的大街小巷给他带来了许多快乐，并且激励了他创作出非凡的艺术作品。此处为连词连接两个并列谓语动词brings和inspires，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A famous vlogger (视频博主) called Zhang Chenliang with professional knowledge in animals, insects and plants lights up netizens’ (网民的) dreams of 1 (become) scientists. Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang 2 (pick) up a daddy long legs (长腿蜘蛛) and presented it to the camera, explaining its features and living 3 (habit) for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform. The 34-year-old is 4 influential vlogger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and boats some 22 million followers. His humorous expression and distinctive accent have helped him carve out (成功获得) a career as one of the 5 (powerful) Chinese creators of popular science content. Born and raised in Beijing, Zhang 6 (have) a deep love of nature since he was a child. He loved going to his grandmother’s home in a 7 (nature) habitat for insects, 8 have always got him interested. After watching one of his videos, one young woman was encouraged to go for a field trip of her own. 9 (final) , she chose to study at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, hoping to become a biologist. “That makes me feel that my work is worthwhile and that what I’ve been doing is having a positive effect 10 young people,” Zhang said. 【答案】 1．becoming 2．picked 3．habits 4．an 5．most powerful 6．has had 7．natural 8．which 9．Finally 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了知名视频博主张辰亮通过科普视频激发网民科学梦想。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫张辰亮的知名视频博主，拥有动物、昆虫和植物方面的专业知识，点燃了网民成为科学家的梦想。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 2．考查时态。句意：在海南省的一片热带雨林深处，张辰亮捡起一只长腿蜘蛛，将其展示在镜头前，并在短视频平台上向观众解释它的特征和生活习性。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式与presented并列作谓语。故填picked。 3．考查名词。句意同上。habit为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填habits。 4．考查冠词。句意：这位34岁的年轻人是一位有影响力的视频博主，擅长动物、昆虫和植物方面的知识，拥有约2200万粉丝。vlogger为可数名词，此处泛指一个，且influential以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：他幽默的表情和独特的口音帮助他成功获得了一份事业，成为中国最受欢迎的科普内容创作者之一。由one of the以及空后Chinese creators可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，构成“one of the+最高级+名词复数形式”的固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填most powerful。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：张辰亮在北京出生和长大，从小就对大自然有着深厚的热爱。根据since he was a child可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语Zhang为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has had。 7．考查形容词。句意：他喜欢去他祖母家，那里是昆虫天然的栖息地，而昆虫一直以来都让他颇感兴趣。修饰名词habitat需用形容词natural“自然的”作定语。故填natural。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词insects，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查副词。句意：最终，她选择在中国科学院学习，希望成为一名生物学家。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词finally作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 10．考查介词。句意：“这让我觉得我的工作是值得的，我所做的一切对年轻人产生了积极的影响，”张辰亮说。have an effect on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故空处应填介词on。故填on。 Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 1 (make) in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice (祭祀) in 2 (religion) ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of 3 stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterwards, the folk artists in Sichuan 4 (develop) this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds replaced with a small bronze spoon. 5 time passing, the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved. Although the number of sugar painters has 6 (significant) decreased, due to its unique charm, 7 certain number of artists are making efforts 8 (preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is including 9 (it) in the general public entertainment. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing 10 (recognize). 【答案】 1．were made 2．religious 3．which 4．developed 5．With 6．significantly 7．a 8．to preserve 9．itself 10．recognition 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在中国西南部的四川省及其周边地区，人们经常可以在街头和公园里发现民间艺术家用液态糖制作糖画。文章对这种传统艺术形式进行了介绍。 1．考查时态语态。句意：据一些学术研究显示，糖画的历史可以追溯到明朝时期。当时，人们会用模具制作糖制的动物和人物形象，作为宗教仪式中的祭品之一。主语sugar animals and figures与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文the Ming Dynasty可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were made。 2．考查形容词。句意：据一些学术研究显示，糖画的历史可以追溯到明朝时期。当时，人们会用模具制作糖制的动物和人物形象，作为宗教仪式中的祭品之一。修饰名词ceremonies用形容词religious。故填religious。 3．考查定语从句。句意：生产技术得到了提升，图案也变得更加多样，其中大多数图案都寓意着吉祥如意，比如鱼、龙和猴子等图案。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patterns，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 4．考查时态。句意：此后，四川的民间艺术家们在此基础上加入了中国皮影戏和中国剪纸的技艺，将模具换成了一个小铜勺。讲述的是过去（清朝之后）的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填developed。 5．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，糖画的现代形式逐渐形成了。此处为with的复合结构“with+名词+现在分词”，首字母大写。故填With。 6．考查副词。句意：尽管糖画师的数量已大幅减少，但因其独特的魅力，仍有部分艺术家努力加以保护，他们通过开设课程、举办糖画比赛等活动，并申请将其列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录等方式来传承这一技艺。修饰动词decreased用副词significantly。故填significantly。 7．考查冠词。句意：尽管糖画师的数量已大幅减少，但因其独特的魅力，仍有部分艺术家努力加以保护，他们通过开设课程、举办糖画比赛等活动，并申请将其列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录等方式来传承这一技艺。短语a certain number of表示“一定数量的”。故填a。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管糖画师的数量已大幅减少，但因其独特的魅力，仍有部分艺术家努力加以保护，他们通过开设课程、举办糖画比赛等活动，并申请将其列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录等方式来传承这一技艺。短语make efforts to do sth.表示“做出努力”。故填to preserve。 9．考查代词。句意：如今，该艺术已被四川省政府列为省级非物质文化遗产，并且也已融入大众娱乐活动中。主语“this art”与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词 itself作宾语，表示 “它自己融入大众娱乐”。故填itself。 10．考查名词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家们也获得了越来越多的认可。空处作宾语，用名词recognition。故填recognition。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea has a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary 1 (figure) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. 2 time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a beverage but also as a symbol of hospitality and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became 3 universal custom among the upper classes, and the art of tea making and brewing began to take shape. The famous tea master Lu Yu wrote “The Classic of Tea,” 4 (lay) the foundation (基础) for the development of Chinese tea culture. In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new 5 (high) of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions 6 a focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking. In modern life, the Chinese tea ceremony still holds great significance. It provides a way for people 7 (slow) down and connect with nature and tradition in a fast-paced world. The tea ceremony can be a form of meditation and self-reflection, 8 helps people to calm their minds and find inner peace. In the past several decades, the tea ceremony 9 (become) popular in many parts of the world, as people are 10 (increasing) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living. 【答案】 1．figures 2．Over/With 3．a 4．laying 5．height 6．and 7．to slow 8．which 9．has become 10．increasingly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在中国历史悠久，以及茶文化在不同朝代的发展和现代意义。 1．考查名词的数。句意：据说，中国古代传说中的神农氏在野树的叶子落入沸水中时发现了茶。one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，本空用figure“人物”的复数。故填figures。 2．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅作为一种饮料，还作为热情好客和友谊的象征。with/over time“随着时间的推移”，为固定短语。故填With或Over。 3．考查冠词。句意：在唐代，饮茶成为上层阶级的一种普遍习俗，制茶和泡茶的艺术开始形成。此处表泛指“一种普遍习俗”，且universal发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：著名的茶道大师陆羽写了《茶经》，为中国茶文化的发展奠定了基础。句中已有谓语动词wrote，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，The famous tea master Lu Yu和lay“铺设，放置”为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填laying。 5．考查名词。句意：在宋代，茶道达到了新的精致高度，以精美的茶艺比赛和对饮茶审美体验的关注为重点。空处作reached的宾语，用名词名词height“高度”。故填height。 6．考查连词。句意同上。elaborate tea competitions和a focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在快节奏的世界里，它为人们提供了一种放慢脚步、与自然和传统建立联系的方式。已有谓语动词provides，空处需填非谓语动词，way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，本空作定语，修饰名词way，需用动词slow“放慢速度”的不定式。故填to slow。 8．考查定语从句。句意：茶道可以是一种冥想和自我反省的形式，有助于人们平静心灵，找到内心的平静。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The tea ceremony，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来，因为人们对中国文化和不同的生活方式越来越感兴趣。become“变得”。根据时间状语In the past several decades可知，本句时态使用现在完成时，主语为the tea ceremony，助动词用has。故填has become。 10．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词interested，需用副词increasingly“越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people 1 (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary to admire the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country 2 such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, 3 ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are also two remarkable shows. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often 4 (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with’ wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use 5 (various) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern production is now 6 driving force for the local economy, as most of largescale lanterns used in festive shows 7 (produce) in Zigong. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this 8 (nation) intangible heritage abroad, 9 (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for 10 (they) hometown and motherland, 【答案】 1．have appreciated 2．on 3．where 4．described 5．varieties 6．a 7．are produced 8．national 9．presenting 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国灯会的悠久历史，重点讲述了自贡作为“灯城”的传统工艺、节庆灯会的经济推动作用及其作为国家级非遗的全球影响力，展现灯笼艺术对中华文化的传承与传播。 1．考查时态。句意：中国人从汉代开始就欣赏灯笼的美。根据时间状语“since Han Dynasty”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Chinese people为复数，助动词用have。故填have appreciated。 2．考查介词。句意：在这样的场合下，全国各地都会举办灯会。根据句意和空后“such occasions”可知，此处表示“在……场合下”，应用介词on。故填on。 3．考查定语从句。句意：中国东北有冰雪灯会，冰雕在那里营造出光与色的童话世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Shows”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：提到中国灯笼，就不得不提到四川省的一座城市——自贡，它常被称为“灯城”。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Zigong，describe和其逻辑主语Zigong之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填described。 5．考查名词。句意：为了增加灯笼的美感，自贡的工匠们还使用了各种各样的材料，如丝绸、纸张、竹子，甚至瓷器。此处表示“各种各样的”，结合空后of可知，应用名词复数形式varieties，构成固定短语varieties of，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 6．考查冠词。句意：灯笼生产现在是当地经济的一个驱动力，因为大多数节日表演中使用的大型灯笼都是在自贡生产的。根据句意和空后“driving force”可知，此处表示“一个驱动力”，且driving的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：灯笼生产现在是当地经济的一个驱动力，因为大多数节日表演中使用的大型灯笼都是在自贡生产的。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语largescale lanterns和produce之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are produced。 8．考查形容词。句意：自贡工匠的巧手也将这项国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展现了色彩和欢乐的奇迹。根据句意和空后“intangible heritage”可知，此处表示“国家的”，应用形容词national作定语修饰名词。故填national。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠的巧手也将这项国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯笼展上展现了色彩和欢乐的奇迹。空处为非谓语动词作状语，present和其逻辑主语The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填presenting。 10．考查代词。句意：自贡灯笼现在成了他们家乡和祖国的名片。空处修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词。故填their。 Unit 4单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since human beings appeared on the earth, they have had a close relationship with the moon. In the past centuries, a lot of information about the moon 1 (record) by scientists, who have carried out 2 series of researches. The Soviet Union was the 3 (early) country to visit the moon. In 1959, it launched the first Lunar Probe “Moon 1” that took the first pictures of the moon. That was the first step for man to explore the moon. In 1969, one of the American 4 (astronaut) in Apollo 11, Armstrong, set foot on the moon. It was the first time that man had walked on the moon. Nowadays, many countries show great 5 (interesting) in exploring the moon. The USA will spend seven years 6 (build) a base on the moon. Russia has also started a new lunar exploration program, and also plans to set up a base on the moon after 2020. In recent years, China has taken an 7 (act) part in exploring the moon like Chang’e series. It is extremely difficult 8 any country to set up a lunar base and develop the moon alone. That’s 9 countries have agreed to develop the moon together. All the countries are working hard together 10 (open) up new living space for mankind as soon as possible. 【答案】 1．has been recorded 2．a 3．earliest 4．astronauts 5．interest 6．building 7．active 8．for 9．why 10．to open 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文讲述了人类与月球的探索历史，从苏联和美国早期的探月成就，到当今各国（包括中国）对月球开发的积极参与。文章强调，月球开发需要国际合作，各国正共同努力为人类开辟新的生存空间。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，科学家们记录了大量关于月球的信息，并开展了一系列研究。此处作谓语动词，主语为a lot of information about the moon，为单数，与record之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语In the past centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been recorded。 2．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处意为“一系列的”，表达为a series of…，故此处应用不定冠词a，故填a。 3．考查形容词的最高级。句意：苏联是最早访问月球的国家。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级earliest“最早的”作定语，修饰名词country，故填earliest。 4．考查名词的数。句意：1969年，美国阿波罗11号的宇航员之一阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用名词astronaut“宇航员”的复数形式作介词of的宾语，故填astronauts。 5．考查名词。句意：如今，许多国家对探索月球表现出极大的兴趣。此处作宾语，故用应用名词interest“兴趣”作动词show的宾语，故填interest。 6．考查动名词。句意：美国将花费七年时间在月球上建造基地。此处为spent sometime (in) doing sth.“在某事上花多少时间”结构，故此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故填building。 7．考查形容词。句意：近年来，中国积极参与了嫦娥系列等探月任务。此处意为“积极参加”，表达为take an active part in，故此处应用形容词active“积极的”作定语，修饰名词part，故填active。 8．考查介词。句意：对于任何国家来说，单独建立月球基地并开发月球极其困难。此处为it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”结构，故此处应用介词for，表示“对……来说”，故填for。 9．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么各国同意共同开发月球。此处前文“对于任何国家来说，单独建立月球基地并开发月球极其困难”作为后文“各国同意共同开发月球”的原因，故此处应用why引导表语从句，故填why。 10．考查不定式。句意：所有国家正共同努力，尽快为人类开辟新的生存空间。此处表示“所有国家共同努力的目的是为了尽快为人类开辟新的生存空间”，故应用不定式to do作目的状语，故填to open。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于三个词)。 The Shenzhou XVII, 1 was manned by three astronauts, entered China’s space station early on Friday. Later, the two groups of astronaut crew members 2 (conduct) an on-orbit rotation at the space station. The three astronauts aboard China’s Shenzhou XVII spaceship have 3 (success) completed in-orbit handover from the Shenzhou XVI crew members on Sunday, China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced. A handover ceremony was staged between the two Shenzhou crews. The keys 4 the Tiangong space station have been exchanged to the Shenzhou XVII crew members of Ye Guangfu, LiCong and Li Guangsu. 5 handover process is a crucial step to ensuring the 6 (safe) of both crews and the success of the upcoming missions, the CMSA said in a statement. The Shenzhou XVII spacecraft docked with the radial port of the China Space Station’s core module Tianhe at 3:32 am on Friday after 7 (take) off at 8:59 pm on Thursday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It added that the Shenzhou XVI crew members, 8 (make) up of Tang Hongbo, TangShengjie and Jiang Xinlin, who 9 (launch) to the Tiangong space station last October had completed all the 10 (mission) and returned to the Dongfeng Landing Site in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Tuesday. 【答案】 1．which 2．conducted 3．successfully 4．to 5．The 6．safety 7．taking 8．made 9．were launched 10．missions 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟十七号载人飞船与中国空间站的对接、航天员乘组的在轨轮换以及神舟十六号乘组完成任务并返回等事件。 1．考查定语从句。句意：由三名航天员搭乘的神舟十七号于周五清晨进入中国空间站。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词“The Shenzhou XVII”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：随后，两组航天员在空间站进行了在轨轮换。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文时态以及“later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the two groups of astronaut crew members”，是复数，和动词“conduct”之间为主动关系。故填conducted。 3．考查副词。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室宣布，周日，中国神舟十七号飞船上的三名航天员已成功完成与神舟十六号乘组的在轨交接。修饰动词“complete”用副词形式，successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 4．考查介词。句意：天宫空间站的“钥匙”已交接给神舟十七号乘组的叶光富、李聪和李广苏。空处为介词形式，构成短语：the keys to，意为“……的钥匙”，符合句意。故填to。 5．考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室在一份声明中表示，交接过程是确保两组航天员安全以及后续任务成功的关键一步。此处特指神十七和神十六的交接过程，用定冠词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The。 6．考查名词。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室在一份声明中表示，交接过程是确保两组航天员安全以及后续任务成功的关键一步。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“安全”。故填safety。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十七号飞船于周四晚上8点59分从中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，于周五凌晨3点32分与中国空间站核心舱天和的径向端口对接。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填taking。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：声明还提到，由汤洪波、唐胜杰和江新林组成的神舟十六号乘组于去年10月被送往天宫空间站，已完成所有任务，并于周二返回中国北方内蒙古自治区的东风着陆场。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“the Shenzhou XVI crew members”和动词短语“make up of”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：声明还提到，由汤洪波、唐胜杰和江新林组成的神舟十六号乘组于去年10月被送往天宫空间站，已完成所有任务，并于周二返回中国北方内蒙古自治区的东风着陆场。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“last October”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“who”，即Tang Hongbo, TangShengjie and Jiang Xinlin，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系。故填were launched。 10．考查名词的数。句意：声明还提到，由汤洪波、唐胜杰和江新林组成的神舟十六号乘组于去年10月被送往天宫空间站，已完成所有任务，并于周二返回中国北方内蒙古自治区的东风着陆场。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“all”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填missions。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship on October 30, 2024, carrying three astronauts to China’s Tiangong space station for a six-month mission. This is 1 significant journey as two of the three astronauts were born in the 1990s. Particularly Wang Haoze, one of the two young astronauts, 2 (be) the first Chinese female engineer to explore the space. It shows that China attaches great 3 (important) to science research and gender (性别) equality in space. The team’s commander, Cai Xuzhe, is an experienced astronaut 4 once took part in the Shenzhou-14 mission. The presence of such an 5 (amaze) member on board makes the whole crew more stable and reliable. He shared his experience with the new-generation members, 6 (create) a balance of experience and newness in China’s astronaut team. 7 (actual), the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will stay at the space station for about six months. Apart 8 carrying out the experiments, the three astronauts will receive the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship (货运飞船), which will arrive with supplies. Later, the Shenzhou-20 will arrive with a new crew 9 (replace) them. The technologies in the missions are not new, but they will 10 (test) further this time so as to be ripe enough to form a stabler loop. 【答案】 1．a 2．is 3．importance 4．who/that 5．amazing 6．creating 7．Actually 8．from 9．to replace 10．be tested 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国在2024年10月30日发射神舟十九号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站执行为期六个月的任务，并介绍了宇航员的背景和任务内容。 1．考查冠词。句意：这是一次意义重大的旅行，因为三名宇航员中有两名是90后。此处泛指“一次重要的旅行”，且 significant以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查动词。句意：特别是王浩泽，这两位年轻宇航员中的一位，是第一位探索太空的中国女性工程师。此处缺少谓语，句子的主语是 “Wang Haoze” ，是第三人称单数，这里描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故填 is。 3．考查名词。句意：这表明中国非常重视科学研究和太空中的性别平等。attach great importance to是固定搭配，表示“非常重视”，故填importance。 4．考查关系代词。句意：团队的指挥官蔡旭哲是一位经验丰富的宇航员，他曾参加过神舟十四号任务。空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词astronaut，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词为tha或者who。故填who/ that。 5．考查形容词。句意：有这样一位了不起的成员在飞船上，整个船员会更加稳定和可靠。空格后是名词member，需要-ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰。故填amazing。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他与新一代成员分享了自己的经验，在中国宇航员团队中创造了经验和新鲜感的平衡。句中已有谓语动词shared，空处应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 7．考查副词。句意：实际上，神舟十九号宇航员将在空间站停留大约六个月。空格后是逗号，需要副词Actually修饰整个句子首字母大写，故填Actually。 8．考查介词。句意：除了进行实验外，三名宇航员还将接收天舟8号货运飞船。apart from是固定搭配，表示“除了……之外”，故填from。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，神舟二十号将搭载新的机组人员抵达，以替换他们。表示目的，故填to replace。 10．考查被动语态。句意：任务中的技术并不新鲜，但这次将进一步测试，以便足够成熟，形成更稳定的循环。主语是they，指代technologies，与test是被动关系，应用被动语态，且will后接动词原形，故填be tested。 Unit 5单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A nine-year-old girl who is passionate about reading has turned a telephone box 1 a mini library. Nunu, from Endon, Staffordshire, 2 (inspire) to set up the library to offer books to more people in the village. She had 3 (original) set up a book swap (交换) box for local residents at the Endon Little Learners Playgroup. Her grandpa James Biddulph said she had been 4 (shock) when she had heard that one in eight children had never had a book of their own. The youngster, 5 favourite authors are Roald Dahl and David Walliams, received support for the book swap box in the form of a 6 (donate) of books from Stoke Reads, where she is also a junior literacy (识字) champion. Eager 7 (offer) books to more people, she approached Endon Parish Council to check if she could use an abandoned phone box, by the junction (交叉路口) of Brook Lane 8 Brook-side Drive, to store more books. The pair set about 9 (clean) the phone box and asked a local firm to help them fix 10 (shelf) and replace some pieces of broken glass. Then, they had two boxes of donated books to fill the new phone box library. 【答案】 1．into 2．was inspired 3．originally 4．shocked 5．whose 6．donation 7．to offer 8．and 9．cleaning 10．shelves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位热爱阅读的九岁女孩将电话亭改造成迷你图书馆，为更多人提供书籍的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：一个热爱阅读的九岁女孩把一个电话亭变成了迷你图书馆。此处为固定搭配turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”，所以此处为介词into。故填into。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：来自斯塔福德郡恩登的努努受到启发，建立了这个图书馆，为村里更多的人提供书籍。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Nunu与inspire之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was inspired。故填was inspired。 3．考查副词。句意：她最初在恩登小学习者游戏小组为当地居民设立了一个图书交换箱。此处修饰动词短语set up，应用副词作状语，original的副词为originally作状语，意为“最初”符合句意。故填originally。 4．考查形容词。句意：她的爷爷詹姆斯·比德尔夫说，当她听说八分之一的孩子从未有过自己的书时，感到震惊。此处位于系动词had been后作表语，修饰人，应用shock的形容词shocked，表示“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这个年轻人最喜欢的作家是罗尔德·达尔和大卫·威廉姆斯，她收到了斯托克阅读组织捐赠的书籍，支持这个图书交换箱，她也是该组织的初级识字冠军。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为The youngster，与空后的名词favourite authors之间为所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 6．考查名词。句意：这个年轻人最喜欢的作家是罗尔德·达尔和大卫·威廉姆斯，她收到了斯托克阅读组织捐赠的书籍，支持这个图书交换箱，她也是该组织的初级识字冠军。空前有不定冠词a，此处应用单数名词，donate的名词为donation作介词of的宾语，意为“捐赠”。故填donation。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她渴望为更多人提供书籍，于是联系了恩登教区委员会，询问是否可以使用位于布鲁克巷和布鲁克赛德大道交叉路口的一个废弃电话亭来存放更多书籍。形容词短语eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to offer作状语。故填to offer。 8．考查连词。句意：她渴望为更多人提供书籍，于是联系了恩登教区委员会，询问是否可以使用位于布鲁克巷和布鲁克赛德大道交叉路口的一个废弃电话亭来存放更多书籍。此处连接两个并列的地点名词Brook Lane和Brook-side Drive，表示“和”，应用连词and。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这对搭档开始清理电话亭，并请当地一家公司帮助他们安装书架和更换一些碎玻璃。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据固定搭配set about doing sth.，意为“开始做某事”可知，此处使用动名词cleaning作宾语。故填cleaning。 10．考查名词复数。句意：这对搭档开始清理电话亭，并请当地一家公司帮助他们安装书架和更换一些碎玻璃。shelf为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填shelves。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shi Chengchuan, a hearing-impaired (听力受损的) young businessman, was selected for the Forbes (福布斯) list of 30 Under 30 Asia 2020. So far, the story of his success 1 (inspire) many young people in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province. Two years ago, Shi had to type to communicate with others. But 2 (fortunate), he is able to chat with people and answer phone calls 3 the help of a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗植入) and an app he developed. The app, 4 went online in 2017, has now attracted more than 600,000 hearing-impaired users. Despite the success of the app, Shi is determined to come up with more 5 (creation) to help hearing-impaired people. “I want to help more people who have impaired hearing to regain their hearing functions in the years to come.” he said. He is expecting more than one million hearing-impaired people nationwide 6 (use) his app in four years. Shi uses the app to practice 7 (speak) for more than 30 minutes every day, no matter 8 busy he is. After two years of practice, he said his spoken Mandarin has become much 9 (good). His business partner and former university classmate, Chen Guoqiang, said he was willing to team up with Shi as he had determination. “Shi has 10 strong passion for work and determination to help the masses of hearing-impaired people,” Chen said. 【答案】 1．has inspired 2．fortunately 3．with 4．which 5．creations 6．to use 7．speaking 8．how 9．better 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位听力障碍的年轻商人石城川，入选2020年福布斯亚洲30位30岁以下年轻人榜单，他开发了一款应用程序，能帮助听障用户与人交流。他还决心决心帮助广大听障人士。 1．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他成功的故事激励了广东省省会广州的许多年轻人。根据上文“So far”可知应用现在完成时，且主语为the story，助动词应用has。故填has inspired。 2．考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，他能够在人工耳蜗和他开发的一款应用程序的帮助下与人聊天和接听电话。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词fortunately，作状语。故填fortunately。 3．考查介词。句意：但幸运的是，他能够在人工耳蜗和他开发的一款应用程序的帮助下与人聊天和接听电话。结合句意表示“在……的帮助下”短语为with the help of。故填with。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这款app于2017年上线，目前已经吸引了60多万听障用户。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词app，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 5．考查名词复数。句意：尽管这款app取得了成功，石城川还是决心创造更多的创意来帮助听障人士。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词creation，creation为可数名词，由more修饰可知应用复数形式。故填creations。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他预计全国将有100万听力障碍人士在四年后使用他的应用程序。此题考查短语：expect sb to do sth  预计\期待某人做某事。故填to use。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管多忙，石城川每天都要用这款应用练习说话30多分钟。结合句意表示“练习做某事”可知短语为practice doing sth.。故填speaking。 8．考查状语从句。句意：不管多忙，石城川每天都要用这款应用练习说话30多分钟。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故填how。 9．考查比较级。句意：他说，经过两年的练习，他的普通话口语已经变得更好了。much修饰比较级且，根据句意，表示“更好的”应用better。故填better。 10．考查冠词。句意：“石城川对工作有强烈的热情，有决心帮助广大听障人士，”陈说。passion此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且strong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。have a strong passion for“对……富有热情”。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a king 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first thing he wanted to 2 (find) out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he put 3 very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and 4 (wait ) . Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.  Another man came along and 5 (do) the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he 9 (begin) to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to 10 (move) it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．find 3．a 4．waited 5．did 6．it 7．saying 8．will be 9．began 10．move 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经有一位国王想为他城镇的人民做些事情，但他首先想弄清楚人们是否值得他帮助。于是他在进城的主干道中央放了一块大石头，然后躲在树后观察。许多人路过时都抱怨石头却不尝试移走它，包括一位老人和其他一些人。直到傍晚，一个年轻人看到石头，担心邻居在夜里被绊倒，便开始努力移开石头。最后他惊讶地发现石头下面有一袋钱。 1．考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个国王，他想为他城镇上的人们做点什么。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“a king”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who/that。 2．考查动词。句意：但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，to 后面接动词原形。故填find。 3．考查冠词。句意：在进城的大路中央，他放了一块很大的石头。“stone”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一块非常大的石头”，very 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查动词时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。and连接并列的动作，根据“hid behind a tree”可知，此处也用一般过去时，wait的过去式是waited。故填waited。 5．考查动词时态。句意：另一个人走过来，做了同样的事情；接着又来了一个，一个又一个。根据“Another man came along”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的动作，所以此处用do的过去式did。故填did。 6．考查代词。句意：所有人都抱怨那块石头，但没有人试图移走它。分析句子可知，此处指代前面提到的“the stone”，作 remove的宾语，用代词it。故填it。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他看到了石头，自言自语道：“晚上会很黑的。” 分析句子结构，“He saw the stone”是句子的主干部分，“_____ to himself”在句中作伴随状语，he与say之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 saying。故填saying。 8．考查动词时态。句意：他看到了石头，自言自语道：“晚上会很黑的。” 根据 “Some neighbors will come along later in the dark”可知，此处表示“夜晚将会很黑”，用一般将来时，其结构为will + 动词原形。故填will be。 9．考查动词时态。句意：然后他开始移动石头。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin 的过去式是 began。故填began。 10．考查动词。句意：他使出全身力气又推又拉，想把它挪开。“to”在此处是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，所以用move。动词不定式做目的状语。故填move。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 （必修三Units 1-5单元话题) Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元话题：节日庆祝 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元话题：道德与美德 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元话题：多样文化 Unit 4 Space Exploration单元话题：航空航天 Unit 5 The Value of Money单元话题：戏剧与电影 Unit 1单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec 1 (take) part in the week-long winter festival. Everyone who 2 (come) must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long. Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding 3 (compete) on the hill overlooking the river. The more brave of heart may try the canoe races. The river is full of big chunks of ice, and if you were to fall in, you would freeze 4 death in under two minutes. While 5 (admire) the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China, you can stop off with other 6 (tourist) in an igloo for hot tea or coffee. It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! Later in the evening, you can join 7 crowd at the Ice Palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king. You can dance outside to the music of a band, 8 members are all in heavy clothes-even some of their instruments 9 (dress) up for winter. Finally, you will 10 (probable) want to sit down in a café to warm up and plan for the next day. You might want to join in the snowmobile races or maybe you should just sleep in! Perhaps the most famous cultural show in Papua New Guinea among locals, the Mount Hagen Cultural Show attracts singing groups from all over the country in an amazing 1 (gather) of colour, beauty and culture. The festival 2 (start) in 1960s. The event serves 3 (bring) the different tribes (部落) from the Western Highlands Province together. Over 100 different tribes 4 (represent) at the festival, with each showing off their own unique culture through amazing costumes and traditional dancing and singing. This popular event is held 5 (annual). As one of the world’s most culturally varied regions, the highlands have celebrations 6 feature a variety of feathered headdresses (头饰), painted faces and so on. It can be difficult to reach the mountains of Papua New Guinea, 7 the journey will definitely be 8 (impress). You can feel a sense of excitement 9 the air and take a beautiful picture by pointing your camera wherever here. Make sure your camera has enough battery life because you’ll be taking thousands of pictures. The locals are so open to 10 (have) their picture taken. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perhaps the most famous cultural show in Papua New Guinea amongst locals, the Mount Hagen Cultural Show, which often falls 1 October 15th, attracts singing groups from all over the country in an amazing gathering of colour, beauty and culture. The festival started in 1960s. The purpose of the event is 2 (bring) the different tribes (部落) from the Western Highlands Province together.     Over 100 different tribes 3 (represent) at the festival, with each showing off their own unique culture through amazing costumes and traditional dancing and singing 4 (specific). This popular event is held annually. As one of the world’s most culturally varied regions, the highlands have celebrations 5 (feature) a variety of feathered headdresses, painted faces and so on. It can be difficult to reach the mountains of Papua New Guinea, 6 there is no doubt that the journey will be 7 (impress). You can feel a sense of 8 (excite) in the air and take a beautiful picture by pointing your camera wherever here. The tourists 9 had attended the festival reminded you to make sure your camera had enough battery life because you 10 (take) thousands of pictures, with the locals so open to having their picture taken. Unit 2单元话题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a long wait of three years, Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular vloggers, made an 1 (amaze) comeback on Tuesday afternoon by posting online with two new videos across social media. 2 the lack of updates since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new productions during her absence. Many had wondered where she was or 3 she had retired (退出) from posting. After her new videos 4 (post), her number of followers quickly shot up to more than 76 million online. Since her return, many people 5 (flood) her comment section (评论区) with messages of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her posting updates again. She replied she also missed her 6 (view) and followers. In 2016, Li started posting on Sina Weibo, 7 she showcased her traditional Chinese lifestyle and techniques, 8 (attract) audiences both at home and abroad. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for the most followers as a Chinese-language YouTuber, with 9 total of 11.4 million fans at the time. With her influence, people around the world may get 10 (interested) in Chinese traditional culture than before. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wang Jibing, known as the food delivery poet, received an invitation to participate in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala as a representative of ordinary yet remarkable 1 (individual), he was overjoyed. Born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, Wang 2 (quit) school at 14 and has tried a variety of jobs over the past decades. In 2018, he began working as a deliveryman in Kunshan, Jiangsu. Despite the 3 (favorable) living conditions, he has never given up writing poems. In 2022, one of Wang’s friends posted his poem Man in a Hurry online, which became 4 instant hit and was viewed over 20 million times. So far, Wang has written over 4,000 poems, many of which, 5 Man in a Hurry, Forgive, and New temple, are obviously impacted by his working experiences as a deliveryman. Wang finds much of his 6 (inspire) on the road. He enjoys his job as a deliveryman, 7 , he believes, fuels his creativity. These days, the food delivery poet hardly has time to take any orders. His days 8 (fill) with book signings, appearances in the media and various activities across the country. However, Wang still goes out to deliver food whenever he returns to Kunshan. Today, 9 (weave) through the streets and alleys (小巷) of the city brings him much enjoyment 10 inspires extraordinary art in him. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A famous vlogger (视频博主) called Zhang Chenliang with professional knowledge in animals, insects and plants lights up netizens’ (网民的) dreams of 1 (become) scientists. Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang 2 (pick) up a daddy long legs (长腿蜘蛛) and presented it to the camera, explaining its features and living 3 (habit) for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform. The 34-year-old is 4 influential vlogger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and boats some 22 million followers. His humorous expression and distinctive accent have helped him carve out (成功获得) a career as one of the 5 (powerful) Chinese creators of popular science content. Born and raised in Beijing, Zhang 6 (have) a deep love of nature since he was a child. He loved going to his grandmother’s home in a 7 (nature) habitat for insects, 8 have always got him interested. After watching one of his videos, one young woman was encouraged to go for a field trip of her own. 9 (final) , she chose to study at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, hoping to become a biologist. “That makes me feel that my work is worthwhile and that what I’ve been doing is having a positive effect 10 young people,” Zhang said. Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 1 (make) in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice (祭祀) in 2 (religion) ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of 3 stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterwards, the folk artists in Sichuan 4 (develop) this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds replaced with a small bronze spoon. 5 time passing, the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved. Although the number of sugar painters has 6 (significant) decreased, due to its unique charm, 7 certain number of artists are making efforts 8 (preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is including 9 (it) in the general public entertainment. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing 10 (recognize). 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea has a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary 1 (figure) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. 2 time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a beverage but also as a symbol of hospitality and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became 3 universal custom among the upper classes, and the art of tea making and brewing began to take shape. The famous tea master Lu Yu wrote “The Classic of Tea,” 4 (lay) the foundation (基础) for the development of Chinese tea culture. In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new 5 (high) of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions 6 a focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking. In modern life, the Chinese tea ceremony still holds great significance. It provides a way for people 7 (slow) down and connect with nature and tradition in a fast-paced world. The tea ceremony can be a form of meditation and self-reflection, 8 helps people to calm their minds and find inner peace. In the past several decades, the tea ceremony 9 (become) popular in many parts of the world, as people are 10 (increasing) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people 1 (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary to admire the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country 2 such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, 3 ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are also two remarkable shows. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often 4 (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with’ wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use 5 (various) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern production is now 6 driving force for the local economy, as most of largescale lanterns used in festive shows 7 (produce) in Zigong. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this 8 (nation) intangible heritage abroad, 9 (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for 10 (they) hometown and motherland, Unit 4单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since human beings appeared on the earth, they have had a close relationship with the moon. In the past centuries, a lot of information about the moon 1 (record) by scientists, who have carried out 2 series of researches. The Soviet Union was the 3 (early) country to visit the moon. In 1959, it launched the first Lunar Probe “Moon 1” that took the first pictures of the moon. That was the first step for man to explore the moon. In 1969, one of the American 4 (astronaut) in Apollo 11, Armstrong, set foot on the moon. It was the first time that man had walked on the moon. Nowadays, many countries show great 5 (interesting) in exploring the moon. The USA will spend seven years 6 (build) a base on the moon. Russia has also started a new lunar exploration program, and also plans to set up a base on the moon after 2020. In recent years, China has taken an 7 (act) part in exploring the moon like Chang’e series. It is extremely difficult 8 any country to set up a lunar base and develop the moon alone. That’s 9 countries have agreed to develop the moon together. All the countries are working hard together 10 (open) up new living space for mankind as soon as possible. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于三个词)。 The Shenzhou XVII, 1 was manned by three astronauts, entered China’s space station early on Friday. Later, the two groups of astronaut crew members 2 (conduct) an on-orbit rotation at the space station. The three astronauts aboard China’s Shenzhou XVII spaceship have 3 (success) completed in-orbit handover from the Shenzhou XVI crew members on Sunday, China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced. A handover ceremony was staged between the two Shenzhou crews. The keys 4 the Tiangong space station have been exchanged to the Shenzhou XVII crew members of Ye Guangfu, LiCong and Li Guangsu. 5 handover process is a crucial step to ensuring the 6 (safe) of both crews and the success of the upcoming missions, the CMSA said in a statement. The Shenzhou XVII spacecraft docked with the radial port of the China Space Station’s core module Tianhe at 3:32 am on Friday after 7 (take) off at 8:59 pm on Thursday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It added that the Shenzhou XVI crew members, 8 (make) up of Tang Hongbo, TangShengjie and Jiang Xinlin, who 9 (launch) to the Tiangong space station last October had completed all the 10 (mission) and returned to the Dongfeng Landing Site in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Tuesday. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship on October 30, 2024, carrying three astronauts to China’s Tiangong space station for a six-month mission. This is 1 significant journey as two of the three astronauts were born in the 1990s. Particularly Wang Haoze, one of the two young astronauts, 2 (be) the first Chinese female engineer to explore the space. It shows that China attaches great 3 (important) to science research and gender (性别) equality in space. The team’s commander, Cai Xuzhe, is an experienced astronaut 4 once took part in the Shenzhou-14 mission. The presence of such an 5 (amaze) member on board makes the whole crew more stable and reliable. He shared his experience with the new-generation members, 6 (create) a balance of experience and newness in China’s astronaut team. 7 (actual), the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will stay at the space station for about six months. Apart 8 carrying out the experiments, the three astronauts will receive the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship (货运飞船), which will arrive with supplies. Later, the Shenzhou-20 will arrive with a new crew 9 (replace) them. The technologies in the missions are not new, but they will 10 (test) further this time so as to be ripe enough to form a stabler loop. Unit 5单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A nine-year-old girl who is passionate about reading has turned a telephone box 1 a mini library. Nunu, from Endon, Staffordshire, 2 (inspire) to set up the library to offer books to more people in the village. She had 3 (original) set up a book swap (交换) box for local residents at the Endon Little Learners Playgroup. Her grandpa James Biddulph said she had been 4 (shock) when she had heard that one in eight children had never had a book of their own. The youngster, 5 favourite authors are Roald Dahl and David Walliams, received support for the book swap box in the form of a 6 (donate) of books from Stoke Reads, where she is also a junior literacy (识字) champion. Eager 7 (offer) books to more people, she approached Endon Parish Council to check if she could use an abandoned phone box, by the junction (交叉路口) of Brook Lane 8 Brook-side Drive, to store more books. The pair set about 9 (clean) the phone box and asked a local firm to help them fix 10 (shelf) and replace some pieces of broken glass. Then, they had two boxes of donated books to fill the new phone box library. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shi Chengchuan, a hearing-impaired (听力受损的) young businessman, was selected for the Forbes (福布斯) list of 30 Under 30 Asia 2020. So far, the story of his success 1 (inspire) many young people in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province. Two years ago, Shi had to type to communicate with others. But 2 (fortunate), he is able to chat with people and answer phone calls 3 the help of a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗植入) and an app he developed. The app, 4 went online in 2017, has now attracted more than 600,000 hearing-impaired users. Despite the success of the app, Shi is determined to come up with more 5 (creation) to help hearing-impaired people. “I want to help more people who have impaired hearing to regain their hearing functions in the years to come.” he said. He is expecting more than one million hearing-impaired people nationwide 6 (use) his app in four years. Shi uses the app to practice 7 (speak) for more than 30 minutes every day, no matter 8 busy he is. After two years of practice, he said his spoken Mandarin has become much 9 (good). His business partner and former university classmate, Chen Guoqiang, said he was willing to team up with Shi as he had determination. “Shi has 10 strong passion for work and determination to help the masses of hearing-impaired people,” Chen said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a king 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first thing he wanted to 2 (find) out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he put 3 very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and 4 (wait ) . Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.  Another man came along and 5 (do) the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he 9 (begin) to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to 10 (move) it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$