专题05 期末复习之非谓语动词和定语从句100题-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期末复习之非谓语动词和定语从句100题 定语从句50题 1．It was an exciting moment Eileen Gu won the gold medal in freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics in Beijing. 2．The Van Gogh exhibition was held in Shanghai, exhibits attracted many visitors. 3． is reported, the activity is very successful. 4．In a word, we have now reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 5．Cafes often create a cozy atmosphere people can relax and connect with others. 6．The only book I have read recently is about the history of science. 7．There is usually a break between the second class and third class students can go out to relax themselves. 8．There is one point we must insist on. 9．I have found the very shop has everything we need. 10．China’s Zheng Qinwen reached the US Open quarter-finals for a second time with victory over Donna Vekic she also defeated in the Paris Olympics. 11．Please underline the words meaning you don't know. 12．She spent the whole evening talking about the things and people none of us has ever heard of. 13．The gentle music creates an atmosphere patients feel relaxed to open up. 14．The novel, main character is a young detective, has won the annual literature award. 15．The reason he was late for the ceremony was that he got stuck in traffic. 16．I’d like to find a career I can fully show my gifts. 17．Mrs Black went back to the same place she had found the ring. 18．He changed his mind for the second time, after I refused ever to go out with him again. 19．She found herself in a position she had to make a difficult choice. 20．Festivals are occasions allow us to forget about our work for a little while. 21．I shared the news with my mom, from expression I knew she was shocked. 22．It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. 23．I will always remember the hours we lived together. 24．For young people have little life experience, that can be a challenge. 25．This is the most wonderful novel I have ever read. 26．That is the girl to you talked just now. 27．Do you know the name of that girl brother is your roommate? 28．I have the same magazine you bought just now. 29．This is the most beautiful park I have visited. 30．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry consists of 17 syllables. 31．In a word, we reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 32．The room windows face north is mine. 33．This is the house he lived two years ago. 34．This is the house in he lived two years ago. 35．This is the house he lived in two years ago. 36．I found a lost child, was wandering on the street. 37．She received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise. 38．Asians diets are like Westerners’ experience more disease and weight problems. 39． was expected, the student achieved a great success. 40．Do you still remember something still play an important role in your life? 41．He won the first prize, was unexpected. 42．I still live in the place I was born. 43．The reason he didn’t go to school yesterday was that he was ill. 44．The photo he showed me was taken when he was 5 years old. 45．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were. 46．The four countries belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 47．The mountain peak is covered in snow attracts many climbers. 48．And the main reason they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute. 49．The film brought the happy days back to me I worked in the countryside. （用适当的词填空） 50．Since then, much has been done to help the thousands of people homes were destroyed. 非谓语动词50题 51．The farmers are busy (harvest) the wheat crop this week. 52．So far, Sichuan Opera has gamed international recognition with performances (hold) worldwide. 53．The stories are easy (understand) even for those who are not familiar with the language. 54． (avoid) being infected with the virus, you bad better wear masks when going out. 55．The interviewee could feel his heart (beat) fast during the interview. 56．I just can’t imagine (award) the first prize of the National English Competition for Middle School Students. 57．Routine activities like cleaning the room are good ways (keep) people active on a regular basis. 58．A robot pet is a wonderful pet, (program) to learn new tasks and meet our various needs. 59． (wear) rings in the nose might not be accepted by some cultures. 60．The house, (belong) to my aunt, has completely been broken now. 61． (devote) to environmental protection, he joined a non-profit organization. 62．Be confident. This bright-coloured dress will get you (notice). 63． by my two assistants, I succeeded in finishing the experiment. As a matter of fact, their assistance helped a lot. (assist) 64．The movie, (feature) traditional Chinese culture, has been well received since it was put on. 65．Zhang Guowei prefers (explore) scientific knowledge to watching TV. 66．They are addicted to (play) the technological products, ignoring things around them. 67．She is said (give) an offer to go to the big company yesterday. 68．It is time the authorities (concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems. 69． (consider) a good teacher, he enjoys great respect from his students. 70．The digital age enables us (find) people who share our interests. 71．These days, the square is a great place (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. 72． (inspire) by his fans, Whitacre continued with his original compositions. 73． (equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. 74． (ensure) the safety of the children during outings, the mother dresses them in brightly colored clothing for easy visibility. 75．The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and (produce) over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 76．The smart window, (function) as a solar panel, generates electricity while allowing natural light to flood the room. 77．The question (discuss) now has something important to do with our daily life. 78．With the summer holidays (approach), the students are beginning to talk about their plans. 79．I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity (be) a volunteer. 80． (permit) enough time, we can complete the task with higher quality. 81．I’m talking about the girl (dress) in a red skirt as a princess. 82．My sister had to continue her homework after (complain) to my parents about the noisy neighborhood. 83．I’ll have the technical issues (figure) out by tomorrow morning. 84．Everyone was silent, (wait) to see who would be asked to read the passage. 85．The students in our class have different hobbies, (range) from reading novels to playing sports. 86．According to the new rules, anybody (swim) in this river will be punished. 87．My colleague admitted (complain) a great deal about income. 88． (compare) with my brother, I should make greater efforts to study English. 89． by trees and flowers, the scenery of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround) 90．They established a scholarship fund (contribute) to educational equality. 91．After hearing the tragic news, she couldn’t utter a single word, (overcome) with extreme sadness. 92． （press）by his parents, and having realized that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 93．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to (congratulation)him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. (所给词的适当形式填空 94．Besides performing and modeling, Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks getting more people (involve) in the conservation of ocean life. 95．In science class, we learned how to （identity）different types of plants based on their leaves. 96．If you keep working hard, you will have a chance to （entrance）a good university. 97．Despite her （suffer）from a bad headache, she still managed to join us for dinner. 98．The meeting, （attend） by a lot of people, was a success. 99．I want this question （discuss） at the meeting. 100．She felt a great weight （take） off her mind. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之非谓语动词和定语从句100题 定语从句50题 1．It was an exciting moment Eileen Gu won the gold medal in freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics in Beijing. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当谷爱凌在北京冬奥会自由式滑雪比赛中获得金牌时，那是一个激动人心的时刻。空处引导定语从句，先行词an exciting moment，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 2．The Van Gogh exhibition was held in Shanghai, exhibits attracted many visitors. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：梵高画展在上海举行，其展品吸引了许多参观者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The Van Gogh exhibition”，指物，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词“exhibits”，因此关系词应用“whose”，表示“……的”。故填whose。 3． is reported, the activity is very successful. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所报道的，这次活动非常成功。表示“正如”用as，引导非限制性定语从句，as指代后文的整个句子，在从句中作主语。首字母大写。故填As。 4．In a word, we have now reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总之，我们现在已经到了一个我们希望享受和理解文学的阶段。“we wish to enjoy and understand literature”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a point，这里的point意为“阶段、程度”，表示抽象的地点，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 5．Cafes often create a cozy atmosphere people can relax and connect with others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：咖啡馆常常营造一种舒适的氛围，人们可以在其中放松并与他人交流。此处需要填入一个关系词来引导定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词为物，引导词在从句中作状语，应使用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。 6．The only book I have read recently is about the history of science. 【答案】that 【解析】略 7．There is usually a break between the second class and third class students can go out to relax themselves. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常在二年级和三年级之间会有短暂的休息时间，学生们可以出去放松一下自己。定语从句修饰先行词break，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 8．There is one point we must insist on. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一点我们必须坚持。先行词为one point，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。 9．I have found the very shop has everything we need. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经找到了那家正好有我们需要的一切东西的商店。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为the very shop，被the very修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 10．China’s Zheng Qinwen reached the US Open quarter-finals for a second time with victory over Donna Vekic she also defeated in the Paris Olympics. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国选手郑钦文战胜了多娜·维基奇再次打进美网四分之一决赛，她在巴黎奥运会上也曾击败过维基奇。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为Donna Vekic，指人，引导词在定语从句中作defeated的宾语，用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 11．Please underline the words meaning you don't know. 【答案】whose 【解析】略 12．She spent the whole evening talking about the things and people none of us has ever heard of. 【答案】that 【解析】略 13．The gentle music creates an atmosphere patients feel relaxed to open up. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：轻柔的音乐营造了一种氛围，在这种氛围中，病人可以很放松地敞开心扉。空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 14．The novel, main character is a young detective, has won the annual literature award. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部以年轻侦探为主角的小说获得了年度文学奖。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，The novel和main character之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。 15．The reason he was late for the ceremony was that he got stuck in traffic. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他出席典礼迟到的原因是他遇上了交通堵塞。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 16．I’d like to find a career I can fully show my gifts. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想找一份能充分发挥我才能的工作。此处的空格引导定语从句修饰先行词career。从句“I can fully show my gifts”结构完整，但需补充地点状语，表示“在这个职业中展示才华”，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 17．Mrs Black went back to the same place she had found the ring. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布莱克夫人回到了她发现戒指的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 18．He changed his mind for the second time, after I refused ever to go out with him again. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他第二次改变了主意，在那之后，我拒绝再和他一起出去了。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，句子表示从他第二次改变主意后“我”拒绝再和他一起出去，因此空格处用which，故填which。 19．She found herself in a position she had to make a difficult choice. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她发现自己处于一个必须做出艰难抉择的境地。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a position（表示一个抽象的地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应使用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。故填where。 20．Festivals are occasions allow us to forget about our work for a little while. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是能让我们暂时忘却工作的时刻。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 21．I shared the news with my mom, from expression I knew she was shocked. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和妈妈分享了这个消息，从她的表情我知道她很震惊。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，先行词是my mom，关系词替代先行词在从句中作expression的定语，指“我妈妈的表情”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 22．It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一份具有挑战性的工作，你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情。job为先行词。在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 23．I will always remember the hours we lived together. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得我们共同生活的时光。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，句子主句为“I will always remember the hours”，后接定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours，从句需补充时间状语，因此可使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 24．For young people have little life experience, that can be a challenge. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：对于生活经验很少的年轻人来说，这可能是一个挑战。 先行词为young people，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为who或者that。故填who/that。 25．This is the most wonderful novel I have ever read. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最精彩的小说。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词novel进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填that。 26．That is the girl to you talked just now. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是刚才和你说话的那个女孩。girl后为限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom，“介词to+whom”引导定语从句。故填whom。 27．Do you know the name of that girl brother is your roommate? 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个哥哥是你室友的女孩的名字吗？“____ brother is your roommate”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词that girl，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，表示“那个女孩的哥哥”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 28．I have the same magazine you bought just now. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有和你刚才买的一样的杂志。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是magazine，指物，且被the same修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作bought的宾语，当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句的引导词用as或that引导，且此处不是同一本杂志，用as引导。故填as。 29．This is the most beautiful park I have visited. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词park，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语，因先行词被最高级most beautiful修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 30．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry consists of 17 syllables. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：俳句是一种日本诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Japanese form of poetry”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填that/which。 31．In a word, we reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总之，我们达到了一个我们希望享受和理解文学的一个点。空处引导定语从句，修饰a point，先行词point意为“阶段”，为抽象地点，所以用关系副词where，故填where。 32．The room windows face north is mine. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝北的那个房间是我的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the roon，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 33．This is the house he lived two years ago. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他两年前住过的房子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the house，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导或者也可用“介词+which”引导，此处是固定搭配：live in，所以用in which。故填where或者in which。 34．This is the house in he lived two years ago. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他两年前住过的房子。本句含有介词in+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为the house，作介词in的宾语，表示物，用介词in which引导从句。故填which。 35．This is the house he lived in two years ago. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他两年前住过的房子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the house，作从句中介词in的宾语，表示物，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 36．I found a lost child, was wandering on the street. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现了一个迷路的孩子，他正在街上徘徊。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a lost child，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 37．She received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她收到了老板的邀请，这是一个惊喜。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句的内容，指的是事情，在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。 38．Asians diets are like Westerners’ experience more disease and weight problems. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：饮食像西方人的亚洲人更容易患病和出现体重问题。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Asians，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰diets，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 39． was expected, the student achieved a great success. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所预料的那样，这个学生取得了巨大的成功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句内容，意为“正如”，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词as引导，as was expected意为“正如所预料的那样”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 40．Do you still remember something still play an important role in your life? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得一些在你的生活中仍然起着重要作用的事情吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，在定语从句中作主语，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，不用which。故填that。 41．He won the first prize, was unexpected. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他获得了第一名，这是出乎意料的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 42．I still live in the place I was born. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然住在我出生的地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 43．The reason he didn’t go to school yesterday was that he was ill. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他昨天没去上学的原因是他病了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 44．The photo he showed me was taken when he was 5 years old. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我看的那张照片是他5岁时拍的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是photo，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 45．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍被绑在桶上，海浪很快将我冲到了其他渔民所在的区域。空格后需填入关系词引导定语从句，先行词为area，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 46．The four countries belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域开展合作。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The four countries，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 47．The mountain peak is covered in snow attracts many climbers. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座山顶覆盖着雪的山吸引了很多登山者。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The mountain，从句中peak与The mountain是所属关系，表示“山的山顶”，所以应该用关系词whose引导定语从句 。故填 whose。 48．And the main reason they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了。本空引导定语从句，先行词是the main reason，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导该定语从句。故填why。 49．The film brought the happy days back to me I worked in the countryside. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让我回想起在农村工作的快乐时光。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the happy days”。关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 50．Since then, much has been done to help the thousands of people homes were destroyed. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：从那时起，已经做了很多工作来帮助成千上万的家园被毁的人们。此处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词与空后的名词homes之间为所属关系，所以，此处使用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。 非谓语动词50题 51．The farmers are busy (harvest) the wheat crop this week. 【答案】harvesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些农民本周正忙着收割小麦作物。短语be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填harvesting。 52．So far, Sichuan Opera has gamed international recognition with performances (hold) worldwide. 【答案】held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，川剧已经在世界各地的演出中获得了国际认可。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has gamed，所以hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，hold与宾语performances之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填held。 53．The stories are easy (understand) even for those who are not familiar with the language. 【答案】to understand. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些故事即使对于不熟悉该语言的人来说也很容易理解。“主语+be+adj (如：easy/difficult/hard/challenging等) +to do”是固定句型，表达的意思是：什么事情很容易/难做。故填to understand。 54． (avoid) being infected with the virus, you bad better wear masks when going out. 【答案】To avoid 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了避免感染病毒，你外出时最好戴口罩。此空考查非谓语，由语境可知，应用不定式to avoid表示“为了避免”，强调目的，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To avoid。 55．The interviewee could feel his heart (beat) fast during the interview. 【答案】beating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这位面试者在面试过程中能感觉到自己的心脏在快速跳动。feel sb./sth. doing sth. 表示 “感觉到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，这里指受访者在面试期间能感觉到自己的心脏正在快速跳动，所以用 beat 的现在分词形式 beating作宾语补足语。故填beating。 56．I just can’t imagine (award) the first prize of the National English Competition for Middle School Students. 【答案】being awarded 【详解】考查动名词的固定搭配。句意：我就是无法想象自己能获得全国中学生英语竞赛一等奖。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，且此处award与I之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being awarded作宾语。故填being awarded。 57．Routine activities like cleaning the room are good ways (keep) people active on a regular basis. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：像打扫房间这样的日常活动是保持人们定期活跃的好方法。名词way“方式，方法”后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方式，……的方法”，因此空处应用keep的不定式形式。故填to keep。 58．A robot pet is a wonderful pet, (program) to learn new tasks and meet our various needs. 【答案】programmed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人宠物是一种很棒的宠物，被编程学习新任务，并满足我们的各种需求。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作A robot pet的后置定语，program“编写程序，设计程序”和A robot pet逻辑上是被动关系，因此用program的过去分词形式。故填programmed。 59． (wear) rings in the nose might not be accepted by some cultures. 【答案】Wearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在鼻子上戴鼻环可能不被某些文化所接受。空处强调习惯性、抽象的动作，用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Wearing。 60．The house, (belong) to my aunt, has completely been broken now. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座属于我姑姑的房子现在已经完全破损了。句子的谓语动词是“has completely been broken”，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语The house，belong与逻辑主语The house之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式belonging。故填belonging。 61． (devote) to environmental protection, he joined a non-profit organization. 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他投身于环保事业，加入了一个非营利组织。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Devoted。 62．Be confident. This bright-coloured dress will get you (notice). 【答案】noticed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要自信。这件颜色鲜艳的衣服会让你引人注目。you与notice为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填noticed。 63． by my two assistants, I succeeded in finishing the experiment. As a matter of fact, their assistance helped a lot. (assist) 【答案】Assisted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在两个助手的协助下，我成功地完成了实验。事实上，他们的帮助帮助很大。空处为非谓语动词，assist与主语I为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Assisted。 64．The movie, (feature) traditional Chinese culture, has been well received since it was put on. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这部以中国传统文化为特色的电影自上映以来广受好评。空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语The movie与非谓语动词feature为主动关系，feature用现在分词形式作定语。故填featuring。 65．Zhang Guowei prefers (explore) scientific knowledge to watching TV. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比起看电视，张国伟更喜欢探索科学知识。prefer doing sth.…to doing sth…宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。故填exploring。 66．They are addicted to (play) the technological products, ignoring things around them. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们沉迷于使用这些科技产品，完全忽略了身边的事物。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填playing。 67．She is said (give) an offer to go to the big company yesterday. 【答案】to have been given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说她昨天收到了去那家大公司工作的邀请。“sb. is said to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“据说某人做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语； give(提供)与其逻辑主语之间She是被动关系，且这个动作发生在“is said”之前，所以要用不定式的完成被动式to have been given，表被动和完成。故填to have been given。 68．It is time the authorities (concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该是有关当局采取适当措施解决交通问题的时候了。concern“涉及，与……有关”与the authorities构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，the authorities concerned表示“有关当局”。故填concerned。 69． (consider) a good teacher, he enjoys great respect from his students. 【答案】Considered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被认为是一位好老师，他深受学生们的尊敬。“(consider) a good teacher”作原因状语，consider(认为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Considered。 70．The digital age enables us (find) people who share our interests. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代让我们能够找到与我们有相同兴趣爱好的人。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to find。 71．These days, the square is a great place (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这个广场是在现实生活中领略中国传统文化的好地方，比如下中国象棋和人们练太极。空格处作后置定语修饰名词a great place，a place to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的地方”，不定式在此处表示目的或用途，故空处用不定式结构to see。故填to see。 72． (inspire) by his fans, Whitacre continued with his original compositions. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：在粉丝的激励下，惠特克继续他的原创作曲。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，inspire与逻辑主语Whitacre之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 73． (equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. 【答案】Being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：具备强大的沟通技巧对成功的销售职业至关重要。equip与逻辑主语（隐含的“人”）之间是被动关系，且强调状态，应用be equipped with表示“具备”，句中缺少主语，空处需用动名词形式作主语，故用其动名词形式being equipped作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being equipped。 74． (ensure) the safety of the children during outings, the mother dresses them in brightly colored clothing for easy visibility. 【答案】To ensure 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保孩子们在外出时的安全，这位母亲给他们穿上颜色鲜艳的衣服，方便他们看到。句中用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 75．The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and (produce) over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 【答案】producing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳并产生地球超过20%的氧气，为地球注入了生机。“(produce) over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen”与“fixing carbon”是并列关系，作介词宾语，用动名词形式producing，意为“产生”。故填producing。 76．The smart window, (function) as a solar panel, generates electricity while allowing natural light to flood the room. 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款智能窗户兼具太阳能电池板的功能，在让自然光充满房间的同时发电。此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰主语The smart window，function意为“起作用；运转”，逻辑主语The smart window与function之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。相当于定语从句which functions as a solar panel。故填functioning。 77．The question (discuss) now has something important to do with our daily life. 【答案】being discussed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在正在被讨论的问题与我们的日常生活有重要关联。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，主语The question与discuss为被动关系，再由“now”可知。这里应用用现在分词的被动式形式强调动词正在被发生。故填being discussed。 78．With the summer holidays (approach), the students are beginning to talk about their plans. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着暑假的临近，学生们开始谈论他们的计划。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语the summer holidays与动词approach之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，因此用现在分词形式approaching作宾补。故填approaching。 79．I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity (be) a volunteer. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果您能给我这个成为志愿者的机会，我将不胜感激。空格处作后置定语修饰名词the opportunity，表示“……的机会”，需用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to be。 80． (permit) enough time, we can complete the task with higher quality. 【答案】Permitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果留出足够时间，我们能以更高质量完成任务。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，permit和逻辑主语we为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Permitted。 81．I’m talking about the girl (dress) in a red skirt as a princess. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我说的是那个穿红裙子扮成公主的女孩。句子已有谓语动词am talking，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the girl，dress和the girl为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 82．My sister had to continue her homework after (complain) to my parents about the noisy neighborhood. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我妹妹向我父母抱怨了吵闹的邻居后，不得不继续做作业。after后接动名词complaining作宾语。故填complaining。 83．I’ll have the technical issues (figure) out by tomorrow morning. 【答案】figured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会在明天早上之前解决好技术方面的问题。此处figure与issues构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填figured。 84．Everyone was silent, (wait) to see who would be asked to read the passage. 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有人都安静下来，等待着看谁会被叫起来朗读这篇短文。此处wait与everyone构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填waiting。 85．The students in our class have different hobbies, (range) from reading novels to playing sports. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们班的学生有不同的爱好，从读小说到做运动。句中已有谓语动词have，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语hobbies和range为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式ranging。故填ranging。 86．According to the new rules, anybody (swim) in this river will be punished. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据新规定，任何在这条河里游泳的人都将受到惩罚。本句中已有谓语 will be punished，此处需用非谓语动词，作定语，修饰anybody。anybody与swim为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填swimming。 87．My colleague admitted (complain) a great deal about income. 【答案】complaining/having complained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的同事承认经常抱怨收入问题。“admit doing/having done sth.”为固定搭配，意为“承认做过某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式作宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示动作已经发生，所以用动名词的一般式或完成式均符合语境。故填complaining/having complained。 88． (compare) with my brother, I should make greater efforts to study English. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：和我哥哥相比，我应该更加努力学习英语。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与逻辑主语“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即“我被和哥哥比较”，因此需用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Compared。 89． by trees and flowers, the scenery of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround) 【答案】Surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村舍周围有树和花，风景很美。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，surround与逻辑主语the scenery之间为被动关系，所以空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Surrounded。 90．They established a scholarship fund (contribute) to educational equality. 【答案】to contribute 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们设立了一个奖学金基金，以促进教育平等。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to contribute。 91．After hearing the tragic news, she couldn’t utter a single word, (overcome) with extreme sadness. 【答案】overcome 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在听到这个悲惨的消息后，她因极度的悲伤而说不出一句话。此处为非谓语动词作状语，overcome与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，需用过去分词overcome。故填overcome。 92． （press）by his parents, and having realized that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 【答案】Pressed 【解析】略 93．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to (congratulation)him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. (所给词的适当形式填空 【答案】congratulate 【解析】略 94．Besides performing and modeling, Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks getting more people (involve) in the conservation of ocean life. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了表演和模特工作外，Hannah还环游世界进行演讲和报告，让更多的人参与到海洋生物保护中来。此处为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词involve与people之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填involved。 95．In science class, we learned how to （identity）different types of plants based on their leaves. 【答案】identify 【解析】略 96．If you keep working hard, you will have a chance to （entrance）a good university. 【答案】enter 【解析】略 97．Despite her （suffer）from a bad headache, she still managed to join us for dinner. 【答案】suffering 【解析】略 98．The meeting, （attend） by a lot of people, was a success. 【答案】attended 【解析】略 99．I want this question （discuss） at the meeting. 【答案】discussed 【解析】略 100．She felt a great weight （take） off her mind. 【答案】taken 【解析】略 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$