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■八年级英语独立作业 温馨提示: 全卷共七大题,76小题,满分为120分。请仔细审题,细心答题,相信你一定会有出色的表现! 第 卷 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力(共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1.5分,共计20分) 第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman give out food? A.In the hospital. B. At the food bank. C. In the park. 2. What should the boy do first? A. Do homework. B. Make dinner. C. Visit grandma. 3. When will Judy finish reading the book? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son 5. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a cough. 第二节:听长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话,回答 6—7 三个问题。 6. Which sport does Bill like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 7. What does the girl introduce to Bill? A. A TV show. B. A sports magazine. C. A wonderful movie.. 听下面一段较长对话,回答 8—10 三个问题。 8. Who is Tom asking for help? A. Rose. B. Teresa. C. Alice. 9. Which is the best way for Tom to learn English according to the girl? A. Remembering some new words. B. Watching some short videos. C. Reading some short stories. 10. What will Tom do first? A. Buy an English dictionary. B. Join an English club. C. Talk with friends in English第三节:听下面一段独白,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 11. Why did Mike go to bed late last night? A. Because he did his homework. B. Because he watched a movie. C. Because he prepared for a test. 12. Who cooked breakfast for Mike? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. What did Mike leave at home? A. His lunch. B. His schoolbag. C. His notebook. 14. What time did Mike get to school? A. At 8:15 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:15 am. 15. How did Mike feel after he went to the classroom? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Tired. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A If you need our service(服务),please call 5161982. For Rent(租) Excellent Room for girls.Single, $115 a month.Double, $180 a month.Call 5160594. Family Home,3 bedrooms,large yard.Call 3125766. Youth Paradise(青春的天堂),room for boys,$100 per person.Call 8830553. For Sale Coat for man,size 42,1 year old, $85.After 6 pm,Call 2125978. Color TV,size 21, $150;MP3 player. $45;Recorder, $25.Call 6963749. Help Wanted If you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children,please call 3133694. A magazine needs a reporter.He or she should be good at writing in Chinese. Experience needed.Call 5201314. Lost A yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library.Will the finder come to Class 1,Grade 3? Found A black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon ( June,21st ).Will the owner please ring 3655488? 16. John,20,wants a room for himself,he may call . A.3655488 B.3125766 C.6963749 D.8830553 17. If a person has $115,he can buy . A.TV and recorder B.coat and MP3 player C.coat and recorder D.TV and MP3 player 18. Mary lost a jacket yesterday.So she may be interested in the part of . A.Found B.Help Wanted C.For Rent D.Lost B You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed (分布)around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living on top of each other because conditions are over crowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution( 不平衡 的分布) of people? There are some advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area. The first reason is climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in an area. Areas that have bad weather are not good places to live in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people. Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us live. Each area has different resources. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean's many fish and other sea creatures. Those who like farming can use rich soil in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to use the resources like oil or woods. 19. The underlined part “on top of” in the first paragraph most likely means _ A . very close to B . on the highest part of C . in control of D . on the surface of 20. What are the main factors(因素) that influence the distribution of people? A . Resources and oceans. B . Climate and rivers. C . Climate and resources. D . Warm conditions and rainfall. 21. Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers? A. Because the temperature isn't too low in winter. B. Because the resources like oil can bring them much money. C. Because people can make their living by catching and selling fish. D. Because it's easier for people to grow plants or keep animals. 22. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell us _. A. people cannot survive in cold conditions B. different resources attract different groups of people C. people usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert C There is a well-known saying.“Knowing is half the battle(战斗)." If that's true, the other half must be doing. What's more, the other half is more important. But what happens if you have a goal (目标) in mind, know everything you need to do to achieve that goal, and then do nothing about it? “Recently work in cognitive science (认知科学) has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions," scientists Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org. In other words, knowing something isn't enough to drive us to change. There are some steps you can take to help you turn your "knowing" into "doing". First, whether you want to improve your study habits, eat healthier, or get more sleep, you should write your goals down. Next, break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed. Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage you to keep moving forward and finish more of these small goals. Finally, find someone you can share your progress with. Having a friend, or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need. 23.At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _. A.telling the fact B. answering a question C.telling a saying D.giving an example 24.The first thing you should do to turn“knowing' into“doing" is _. A.to write down your goals B. to:break down your goals C.to ask others for help D.to share your goals with others. 25.What does "break down" most probably mean in Chinese? A.改变 B.管理 C.实现 D. 分解 26.You may read the passage in the _ part of a newspaper. A.science B.education C. health D.sports D ①Tracking (跟踪) apps are becoming more and more popular. A study in 2019 showed that 40% of parents in the UK were using tracking apps every day. A 2020 study found that 33% of parents in the US use tools to keep watch on their children. With tracking apps, parents feel closed to their children even when they’re not at home. Although many parents want to know where their child is, some people think that tracking is bad for children. What do you think? Should parents track their children? ②Tracking apps mean that parents know where their children are. They can also set alerts(警报) for themselves, so they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home. This makes parents feel safe and relaxed. Instead of being worried while their children are out, parents can relax because they’ll get alerts if their children are running late. Tracking apps also give young people a taste of independence, especially if their parents would not let them move around so freely. ③Tracking apps take away a big part of childhood. You will feel free when you go out without a parent. If young people know their parents are “watching” them, they won’t have that same excitement and feeling of freedom. Children may also feel that they can’t go anywhere without their parents following them. Young people may also become worried. Because this is only the beginning of parents watch their life. Parents may also become dependent on tracking apps and not learn to believe in their children. Children need to have true freedom so that they can live better. ④It’s true that tracking apps are good for parents, but most children still dislike them. Whether parents track their children or not is still a big question in the future. 27. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. More parents are using tracking apps now. B. The use of tracking apps is getting less popular. C. Parents feel unsafe if they use tracking apps. D. Most parents think that tracking is bad for children. 28. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Children will get alerts for themselves. B. Parents know if their children are independent. C. Children like using some tracking apps. D. Parents know where their children are going. 29. If children know their parents are “watching” them, they will be _. A. excited B. independent C. unhappy D. free 30 Which of the following might be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并回答第35题,选项中有一个多余选项。 As someone who's had a lot of practice in keeping a long﹣ distance (远距离的) friendship,I thought I'd like to share some tips with you. (31) Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going!It's a lot easier to pretend (假装) your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person.Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line. (32) Here's the deal:Life happens.While you probably won't be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to,it is worth (值得) it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help. (33) People need space,and that's fine.If the friendship is strong enough,going a little while without talking won't hurt. (34) This is a fun one and a must.It's always the thought that counts.The gift doesn't have to be very expensive,but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them. (35) Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person.Don't feel bad about it.You're changing too. A.Space is also OK. B.Look for a new friend. C.Have a video talk. D.Gifts are necessary. E.Be ready for growth. F.Be there for them. 第三部分 语言应用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节:完型填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. Rain was falling, so they 36._ to find a place to stay. At last, they found a small old house. A poor family lived in it. They gave the two 37._ a warm welcome and prepared a simple meal for them. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living. The husband answered, "We have a cow. We sell its milk to others and keep some for 38._ own needs. My family live a(n) 39._ life here." The next morning, the two visitors went on with their 40._ . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, "Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖)." "41._ ? Without the cow, they will have nothing." The wise man said again, "Go back and kill the cow." The young man was 42._ the future of the family. But 43._ he did as the wise man had told him. A few 44._ later, the young man travelled on the same road. He visited the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house 45._ a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man let him in and 46._ him how their life had changed. "You know, years ago we had nothing 47._ a cow. But one day it 48._ the cliff and died. We had to think up new ways of making a living. You see, we are much 49._ than before." Hearing his 50._ , the young man smiled. 36. A. promised B. decided C. offered D. agreed 37. A. visitors B. readers C. students D. speakers 38. A. your B. their C. our D. his 39. A. unusual B. peaceful C. exciting D. surprising 40. A. work B. dream C. research D. journey 41. A. Why B. Where C. Who D. How 42. A. afraid of B. worried about C. bored with D. relaxed about 43. A. luckily B. suddenly C. finally D. mostly 44. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 45. A. for B. at C. with D. except 46. A. told B. taught C. warned D. advised 47. A. and B. but C. or D. so 48. A. got off B. made up C. fell off D. set up 49. A. better B. safer C. easier D. busier 50. A. choices B. plans C. problems D. words 第 卷 注意:将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上无效。 第二节:词汇应用(共两节,满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每个词汇限用一次。 ( feel heavy something throw read ) 51. I feed sick now and I don't want _ to eat. 52. It rains _ outside. You'd better not go out now. 53. _ rubbish out of the window is dangerous. It may hurt others. 54. The book is so interesting that Jane _ it three times so far. 55. I have a strong _ of danger. Let's get out of the forest. B. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出个单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province. The lake covers an area of about 580 56._(平方的)kilometres. It is called Qiandao lake in Chinese because there are thousands of islands in different 57._(形状)and sizes within the lake. The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains. The 58._(风景)make tourists feel comfortable and enjoyable no matter in summer or winter. I took a tour of Qiandao lake with my dad last year. We 59._ (到达) a famous sight on October 2nd and camped by the lake. The next morning, my dad woke me up 60._(早地). We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake. It is one of the first 61._(国内的)5 A tourist areas. While walking along the path in the forest,I lost 62._(我自己)in the excellent environment. Finally, we visited some 63._(古老的)houses, tees and bridges in Qinchuan. The huge tree in the village is over 800 years old. 64._(尽管)we felt tired after walking a long way, we all had a lot of fun. How time flies! Summer holiday is coming. I 65._(期盼) to visit Qiandao Lake one more time this year. Do you want to come and pay a visit? 第三节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式,将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Should kids use cell phones in school? There have been a lot of 66._ (discuss) about it. As we all know, kids do not need cell phones in school 67._ all. Some people may feel that kids need phones for safety 68._ (reason). 69._ (one), there are telephones in most modern schools nowadays. 70._ kids need to call their parents, they can use one of the phones in the school. There 71._ (be) really no reason for students to have a phone with them. Besides, cell phones can be a big problem in the school day. If the school allows students 72._ (bring) their phones to class, they won’t pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork because there are too many games and apps on phones. They can pull 73._ (kid) attention away from things they should do at school. What’s 74._ (bad), cell phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. In some ways, phones would just be another way for bad kids to hurt others. In a word, I can’t think of any good reasons why kids need to have cell phones at school. Phones would just be 75._ problem and could lead to more bullying in school. 第4部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 本学期时光已过大半,让我们一起对照年初的计划来对自己进行一次总结吧。请参考以下提示信息,用英语写一篇短文,盘点你完成了哪些计划,还有哪些计划你尚未完成。 提示: 1. Did you keep a healthy lifestyle? 2. How many books have you read? Which do you like best? 3. Have you done any volunteer work? 4. … 注意:(1)短文必须包含以上所有要点,可适当发挥,增加细节; (2)词数:80-100; (3)短文首句已给出,不计入总词数; How time flies! We have already come to the end of this term._ _ ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$
听力材料
第一节:听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W: Jack, I’d like to give out food to help homeless people.
M: OK, you can go to the food bank. It’s behind the hospital.
2. W: Tom, we need to make dinner. Our grandma is coming over soon.
M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.
3. M: It’s five o’clock now. When will you finish reading Journey to the West, Judy?
W: About half an hour later.
4. W: Peter, you must clean your bedroom before you go to school.
M: Sorry, I don’t have enough time. My teacher will be angry if I’m late.
5. M: Sarah, you don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red.
W: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. I think I must see a doctor.
第二节:听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后,你有 10 至 15 秒钟的时间 回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第 6-7 小题。听对话前,你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。
W. Hi, Bill! Do you like playing football?
M: No, I don't.
W. So what sports do you like?
M: I like playing table tennis.
W. What do you want to be when you grow up?
M: I want to be a table tennis player because I really love it.
W. I know there is a hot TV show called Table Tennis Talk. You can watch it and I'm sure you will like it.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第 8-10 小题。听对话前,你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。
W. Hi, Tom. What are you doing?
M: Hi, Rose. I'm learning English. Can you tell me some ways to learn English well?
W. Of course.
M: What should I do?
W. You can read some short stories. It's the best way for you.
M: But there are many new words in English stories.
W. You can look them up in the dictionary, and remember some examples.
M. Thanks. I'll buy an English dictionary first. Anything else?
W. You can also try to talk with your friends like Alice and Teresa in English.
M: That's great. Thank you.
第三节:听下面一段独白。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有 25 秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。
Last night, after doing his homework, Mike watched an interesting movie on TV. He went to sleep at eleven o'clock because he wanted to know the ending of the movie. The next morning, his mother woke him up and his father cooked breakfast for him. After breakfast, he ran fast to the bus stop. When he saw the bus coming, he suddenly remembered that he left his schoolbag at home. So he had to go back to get it. When he finally got to school, it was already fifteen to nine. He ran to the classroom. But the history class was almost over and he was pretty sad. After school, he spent one hour learning history and going over it.
参考答案
听力
1-5 BABCA 6-10 CAACA 11-15 BCBBA
阅读理解
DCA CADB ACDB ADCC
任务型阅读
CFADE
完形填空
BACBD ABCDC ABCAD
词汇
51-55 anything heavily Throwing has read feeling
56-60 encouraged bright wears including communicate
61-65 popular circle herself sticking hidden
66-70 discussions at reasons First/Firstly If
71-75 is to bring kids’ worse a
76. 略
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$$下面开始八年级英语听力。第一节听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。One, jack, i'd like to give our food to help homeless people. Okay, you can go to the food bank. It's behind the hospital. Too, tom, we need to make dinner. Our grama is coming over soon. Sure, but I need to do my homework first. Three is five o clock. Now, when will you finish reading journey to the west duty? About half an hour later. For Peter, you must clean your bedroom before you go to school. Sorry, I don't have enough time. My teacher will be angry if i'm laid. Five, Sarah, you don't look well, your face looks a bit red. Yeah, and my head feels very hot. I think I must see a doctor. 第二节听下面两段教场对话。每段对话后有true是three各小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听下面一段较长对话回答第six seven小题。听对话前,你将有ten秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Hi, bill. Do you like playing football? No, I don't. So what sports do you like? I like playing table tennis. What do you want to beat when you grow up? I want to be a table tennis player because I really love IT. I know there is a hot TV show called table tennis talk. You can watch IT, and i'm sure you will like IT. Thank you. Hi, bill. Do you like playing football? No, I don't. So what sports do you like? I like playing table tennis. What do you want to beat when you grow up? I want to be a table tennis player because . I really love IT. I know there is a hot TV show called table tennis talk. You can watch IT, and i'm sure you will like IT. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第八十小题。听对话前,你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Hi, tom. What are you doing? Hi, rose. I'm learning english. Can you tell me some ways to learn english well? Of course. What should I do? You can read some short stories. It's the best way for you. But there are many new words in english stories. You can look them up in the dictionary and remember some examples. Thanks, i'll buy an english dictionary first. Anything else? You can also try to talk with your friends like alison Teresa in english. That's great. Thank you. Hi, tom. What are you doing? Pie rose, i'm learning english. Can you tell me some ways to learn english well? Of course. What should I do? You can read some short stories. It's the best way for you. But there are many new words in english stories. You can look them up in the dictionary and remember some examples. Thanks, i'll buy an english dictionary first. Anything else? You can also try to talk with your friends like alison Teresa in english. That's great. Thank you. 第三节,听下面一段独白,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。Last night, after doing his homework, mike watched an interesting movie on T. V. He went to sleep at eleven o'clock because he wanted to know the ending of the movie. The next morning, his mother woke him up and his father cooked breakfast for him. After breakfast, he ran fast to the bus stop. When he saw the bus coming, he suddenly remembered that he left his school bag at home, so he had to go back to get IT. When he finally got to school, IT was already fifteen to nine. He ran to the classroom, but the history class was almost over, and he was pretty sad. After school, he spent one hour learning history and going over IT. Last night, after doing his homework, mike watched an interesting movie on T. V. He went to sleep at eleven o'clock because he wanted to know the inning of the movie. The next morning, his mother woke him up and his father cooped breakfast for him. After breakfast, he ran fast to the bus stop. When he saw the bus coming, he suddenly remembered that he left his school bag at home, so he had to go back to get IT. When he finally got to school, IT was already fifteen to nine. He ran to the classroom, but the history class was almost over, and he was pretty sad. After school, he spent one hour learning history and going over IT.